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# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:999
msgid "Server"
msgstr "सर्वर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:999
msgid "Workstation"
msgstr "कार्यकेंद्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:999
msgid "Graphical Environment"
msgstr "सचित्र वातावरण"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:10
#, c-format
msgid "Web/FTP"
msgstr "वेब/एफ़०टी०पी०"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:11
#, c-format
msgid "Apache, Pro-ftpd"
msgstr "आपाचे, प्रो-एफ़०टी०पी०डी०"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:15
#, c-format
msgid "Postfix mail server"
msgstr "पोस्टफ़िक्स विपत्र सर्वर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:18
#, c-format
msgid "Database"
msgstr "डाटाबेस"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:19
#, c-format
msgid "PostgreSQL or MySQL database server"
msgstr "पोस्टग्रीसीक्यूअल या माईसीक्यूअल डाटाबेस सर्वर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:22
#, c-format
msgid "Firewall/Router"
msgstr "अग्नि-भीतिका/रूटर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:23
#, c-format
msgid "Internet gateway"
msgstr "इन्टरनेट गेटवे"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:26
#, c-format
msgid "Network Computer server"
msgstr "नेटवर्क कम्प्यूटर सर्वर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:27
#, c-format
msgid "NFS server, SMB server, Proxy server, ssh server"
msgstr "एन०एफ़०एस० सर्वर, एस०एम०बी० सर्वर, प्रोक्सी सर्वर, एस०एस०एच० सर्वर"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:35
#, c-format
msgid "C and C++ development libraries, programs and include files"
msgstr "सी और सी++ विकास लेखागार, कार्यक्रम और इन्क्लूड संचिकायें"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:38
#, c-format
msgid "Documentation"
msgstr "प्रलेखन"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:39
#, c-format
msgid "Books and Howto's on Linux and Free Software"
msgstr "लिनक्स और मुक्त सॉफ़्टवेयर पर किताबें और कैसे-करेंअस्तकें"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:42
#, c-format
msgid "LSB"
msgstr "एल०एस०बी०"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:43
#, c-format
msgid "Linux Standard Base. Third party applications support"
msgstr "लिनक्स मानकीकरण आधार ! त्रितीय पक्ष कार्यक्रमों को समर्थन"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:50
#, c-format
msgid "Office Workstation"
msgstr "ऑफ़िस कार्यकेन्द्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:51
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Office programs: wordprocessors (kword, abiword), spreadsheets (kspread, "
"gnumeric), pdf viewers, etc"
msgstr ""
"ऑफ़िस के कार्यक्रम: शब्दसंसाधक (केवर्ड, आबीवर्ड), स्प्रेडशीट (केस्प्रेड, जीन्यूमेरिक), पीडीएफ़ "
"अवलोक्क, इत्यादि"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:55
#, c-format
msgid "Game station"
msgstr "खेल स्टेशन"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:56
#, c-format
msgid "Amusement programs: arcade, boards, strategy, etc"
msgstr "मनोरंजक कार्यक्रम: आरकेड, बोर्ड, व्यूह-रचना, इत्यादि "

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:59
#, c-format
msgid "Multimedia station"
msgstr "मल्टीमीडीया केन्द्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:60
#, c-format
msgid "Sound and video playing/editing programs"
msgstr "ध्वनि और वीडीयो के खेलने वाले/संपादन करने वाले कार्यक्रम"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:64
#, c-format
msgid "Internet station"
msgstr "इन्टरनेट केन्द्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:65
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Set of tools to read and send mail and news (mutt, tin..) and to browse the "
"Web"
msgstr ""
"विपत्र और समाचारों को पढ़ने और भेजने के लिए  (मट, टिन...) और वेब को ब्राउज़ करने के लिए "
"औज़ारों का समूह"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:69
#, c-format
msgid "Network Computer (client)"
msgstr "नेटवर्क कम्प्यूटर (ग्राहक)"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:70
#, c-format
msgid "Clients for different protocols including ssh"
msgstr "एस०एस०एच० को शामिल करते हुए विभिन्न प्रोटोकॉलों के लिए ग्राहक"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:74
#, c-format
msgid "Tools to ease the configuration of your computer"
msgstr "आपके कम्प्यूटर की संरचना कार्य को सहज बनाने हेतु अनेक औजार"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:78
#, c-format
msgid "Console Tools"
msgstr "कन्सोल के औज़ार"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:79
#, c-format
msgid "Editors, shells, file tools, terminals"
msgstr "अनेकों संपादक, कोश, संचिका औजार, टर्मिनल"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:87
#, c-format
msgid "KDE Workstation"
msgstr "केडीई कार्यकेन्द्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:88
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The K Desktop Environment, the basic graphical environment with a collection "
"of accompanying tools"
msgstr "के डेस्कटाप वातावरण, मूलभूत सचित्र वातावरणसंलग्न औजारों के एक समूह के साथ"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:92
#, c-format
msgid "GNOME Workstation"
msgstr "गनोम कार्यकेन्द्र"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:93
#, c-format
msgid ""
"A graphical environment with user-friendly set of applications and desktop "
"tools"
msgstr ""
"एक सचित्र वातावरण, उपयोगकर्ता-मित्रवत कार्यक्रमों के समुच्चय और डेस्कटाप औजारों के साथ"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:96
#, c-format
msgid "Other Graphical Desktops"
msgstr "अन्य सचित्र डेस्कटाप"

# DO NOT BOTHER TO MODIFY HERE, BUT IN DRAKX PO
#: share/compssUsers.pl:97
#, c-format
msgid "Icewm, Window Maker, Enlightenment, Fvwm, etc"
msgstr "आईसीडब्लूएम, विण्डो मेकर, एनलाइटमेन्ट, एफ़वीडब्लूएम, इत्यादि"

' href='#n442'>442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630
package partition_table; # $Id$

use diagnostics;
use strict;

use common;
use fs::type;
use partition_table::raw;
use detect_devices;
use log;

our @fields2save = qw(primary extended totalsectors isDirty will_tell_kernel);


sub hd2minimal_part {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    { 
	rootDevice => $hd->{device}, 
	if_($hd->{usb_media_type}, is_removable => 1),
    };
}

#- works for both hard drives and partitions ;p
sub description {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    my $win = $hd->{device_windobe};

    sprintf "%s%s (%s)", 
      $hd->{device}, 
      $win && " [$win:]", 
	join(', ', 
	     grep { $_ } 
	       formatXiB($hd->{totalsectors} || $hd->{size}, 512),
	       $hd->{info}, $hd->{mntpoint}, $hd->{fs_type});
}

sub adjustStartAndEnd {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;

    $hd->adjustStart($part);
    $hd->adjustEnd($part);
}

sub verifyNotOverlap {
    my ($a, $b) = @_;
    $a->{start} + $a->{size} <= $b->{start} || $b->{start} + $b->{size} <= $a->{start};
}
sub verifyInside {
    my ($a, $b) = @_;
    $b->{start} <= $a->{start} && $a->{start} + $a->{size} <= $b->{start} + $b->{size};
}

sub verifyParts_ {
    foreach my $i (@_) {
	foreach (@_) {
	    next if !$i || !$_ || $i == $_ || isWholedisk($i) || isExtended($i); #- avoid testing twice for simplicity :-)
	    if (isWholedisk($_)) {
		verifyInside($i, $_) or
		  cdie sprintf("partition sector #$i->{start} (%s) is not inside whole disk (%s)!",
			       formatXiB($i->{size}, 512), formatXiB($_->{size}, 512));
	    } elsif (isExtended($_)) {
		verifyNotOverlap($i, $_) or
		  log::l(sprintf("warning partition sector #$i->{start} (%s) is overlapping with extended partition!",
				 formatXiB($i->{size}, 512))); #- only warning for this one is acceptable
	    } else {
		verifyNotOverlap($i, $_) or
		  cdie sprintf("partitions sector #$i->{start} (%s) and sector #$_->{start} (%s) are overlapping!",
			       formatXiB($i->{size}, 512), formatXiB($_->{size}, 512));
	    }
	}
    }
}
sub verifyParts {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    verifyParts_(get_normal_parts($hd));
}
sub verifyPrimary {
    my ($pt) = @_;
    $_->{start} > 0 || arch() =~ /^sparc/ || die "partition must NOT start at sector 0" foreach @{$pt->{normal}};
    verifyParts_(@{$pt->{normal}}, $pt->{extended});
}

sub compute_device_name {
    my ($part, $hd) = @_;
    $part->{device} = $hd->{prefix} . $part->{part_number};
    $part->{devfs_device} = $hd->{devfs_prefix} . '/part' . $part->{part_number};
}

sub assign_device_numbers {
    my ($hd) = @_;

    my $i = 1;
    my $start = 1; 
    
    #- on PPC we need to assign device numbers to the holes too - big FUN!
    #- not if it's an IBM machine using a DOS partition table though
    if (arch() =~ /ppc/ && detect_devices::get_mac_model() !~ /^IBM/) {
	#- first sort the normal parts
	$hd->{primary}{normal} = [ sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} } @{$hd->{primary}{normal}} ];
    
	#- now loop through them, assigning partition numbers - reserve one for the holes
	foreach (@{$hd->{primary}{normal}}) {
	    if ($_->{start} > $start) {
		log::l("PPC: found a hole on $hd->{prefix} before $_->{start}, skipping device..."); 
		$i++;
	    }
	    $_->{part_number} = $i;
	    compute_device_name($_, $hd);
	    $start = $_->{start} + $_->{size};
	    $i++;
	}
    } else {
	foreach (@{$hd->{primary}{raw}}) {
	    $_->{part_number} = $i;
	    compute_device_name($_, $hd);
	    $i++;
	}
	foreach (map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended} || []}) {
	    my $dev = $hd->{prefix} . $i;
	    my $renumbered = $_->{device} && $dev ne $_->{device};
	    if ($renumbered) {
		require fs::mount;
		eval { fs::mount::umount_part($_) }; #- at least try to umount it
		will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $_, 'delay_del');
		push @{$hd->{partitionsRenumbered}}, [ $_->{device}, $dev ];
	    }
	    $_->{part_number} = $i;
	    compute_device_name($_, $hd);
	    if ($renumbered) {
		will_tell_kernel($hd, add => $_, 'delay_add');
	    }
	    $i++;
	}
    }

    #- try to figure what the windobe drive letter could be!
    #
    #- first verify there's at least one primary dos partition, otherwise it
    #- means it is a secondary disk and all will be false :(
    #-
    my ($c, @others) = grep { isFat_or_NTFS($_) } @{$hd->{primary}{normal}};

    $i = ord 'C';
    $c->{device_windobe} = chr($i++) if $c;
    $_->{device_windobe} = chr($i++) foreach grep { isFat_or_NTFS($_) } map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended}};
    $_->{device_windobe} = chr($i++) foreach @others;
}

sub remove_empty_extended {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    my $last = $hd->{primary}{extended} or return;
    @{$hd->{extended}} = grep {
	if ($_->{normal}) {
	    $last = $_;
	} else {
	    %{$last->{extended}} = $_->{extended} ? %{$_->{extended}} : ();
	}
	$_->{normal};
    } @{$hd->{extended}};
    adjust_main_extended($hd);
}

sub adjust_main_extended {
    my ($hd) = @_;

    if (!is_empty_array_ref $hd->{extended}) {
	my ($l, @l) = @{$hd->{extended}};

	# the first is a special case, must recompute its real size
	my $start = round_down($l->{normal}{start} - 1, $hd->{geom}{sectors});
	my $end = $l->{normal}{start} + $l->{normal}{size};
	my $only_linux = 1; my $has_win_lba = 0;
	foreach (map { $_->{normal} } $l, @l) {
	    $start = min($start, $_->{start});
	    $end = max($end, $_->{start} + $_->{size});
	    $only_linux &&= isTrueLocalFS($_) || isSwap($_);
	    $has_win_lba ||= $_->{pt_type} == 0xc || $_->{pt_type} == 0xe;
	}
	$l->{start} = $hd->{primary}{extended}{start} = $start;
	$l->{size} = $hd->{primary}{extended}{size} = $end - $start;
    }
    if (!@{$hd->{extended} || []} && $hd->{primary}{extended}) {
	will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $hd->{primary}{extended});
	%{$hd->{primary}{extended}} = (); #- modify the raw entry
	delete $hd->{primary}{extended};
    }
    verifyParts($hd); #- verify everything is all right
}

sub adjust_local_extended {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;

    my $extended = find { $_->{normal} == $part } @{$hd->{extended} || []} or return;
    $extended->{size} = $part->{size} + $part->{start} - $extended->{start};

    #- must write it there too because values are not shared
    my $prev = find { $_->{extended}{start} == $extended->{start} } @{$hd->{extended} || []} or return;
    $prev->{extended}{size} = $part->{size} + $part->{start} - $prev->{extended}{start};
}

sub get_normal_parts {
    my ($hd) = @_;

    @{$hd->{primary}{normal} || []}, map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended} || []};
}

sub get_normal_parts_and_holes {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    my ($start, $last) = ($hd->first_usable_sector, $hd->last_usable_sector);

    ref($hd) or print("get_normal_parts_and_holes: bad hd" . backtrace(), "\n");

    my $minimal_hole = put_in_hash({ pt_type => 0 }, hd2minimal_part($hd));

    my @l = map {
	my $current = $start;
	$start = $_->{start} + $_->{size};
	my $hole = { start => $current, size => $_->{start} - $current, %$minimal_hole };
	put_in_hash($hole, hd2minimal_part($hd));
	$hole, $_;
    } sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} } grep { !isWholedisk($_) } get_normal_parts($hd);

    push @l, { start => $start, size => $last - $start, %$minimal_hole };
    grep { !isEmpty($_) || $_->{size} >= $hd->cylinder_size } @l;
}

sub read_one($$) {
    my ($hd, $sector) = @_;
    my ($pt, $info);

    #- it can be safely considered that the first sector is used to probe the partition table
    #- but other sectors (typically for extended partition ones) have to match this type!
    if (!$sector) {
	my @parttype = (
	  if_(arch() =~ /^ia64/, 'gpt'),
	  arch() =~ /^sparc/ ? ('sun', 'bsd') : ('dos', 'bsd', 'sun', 'mac'),
	);
	foreach ('empty', @parttype, 'unknown') {
	    /unknown/ and die "unknown partition table format on disk " . $hd->{file};
	    eval {
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::bsd
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::dos
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::empty
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::gpt
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::mac
		# perl_checker: require partition_table::sun
		require "partition_table/$_.pm";
		bless $hd, "partition_table::$_";
		($pt, $info) = $hd->read($sector);
		log::l("found a $_ partition table on $hd->{file} at sector $sector");
	    };
	    $@ or last;
	}
    } else {
	#- keep current blessed object for that, this means it is neccessary to read sector 0 before.
	($pt, $info) = $hd->read($sector);
    }

    my @extended = $hd->hasExtended ? grep { isExtended($_) } @$pt : ();
    my @normal = grep { $_->{size} && !isEmpty($_) && !isExtended($_) } @$pt;
    my $nb_special_empty = int(grep { $_->{size} && isEmpty($_) } @$pt);

    @extended > 1 and die "more than one extended partition";

    put_in_hash($_, hd2minimal_part($hd)) foreach @normal, @extended;
    { raw => $pt, extended => $extended[0], normal => \@normal, info => $info, nb_special_empty => $nb_special_empty };
}

sub read {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    my $pt = read_one($hd, 0) or return 0;
    $hd->{primary} = $pt;
    undef $hd->{extended};
    verifyPrimary($pt);
    eval {
	my $need_removing_empty_extended;
	if ($pt->{extended}) {
	    read_extended($hd, $pt->{extended}, \$need_removing_empty_extended) or return 0;
	}
	if ($need_removing_empty_extended) {
	    #- special case when hda5 is empty, it must be skipped
	    #- (windows XP generates such partition tables)
	    remove_empty_extended($hd); #- includes adjust_main_extended
	}
	
    }; 
    die "extended partition: $@" if $@;

    assign_device_numbers($hd);
    remove_empty_extended($hd);

    $hd->set_best_geometry_for_the_partition_table;
    1;
}

sub read_extended {
    my ($hd, $extended, $need_removing_empty_extended) = @_;

    my $pt = read_one($hd, $extended->{start}) or return 0;
    $pt = { %$extended, %$pt };

    push @{$hd->{extended}}, $pt;
    @{$hd->{extended}} > 100 and die "oops, seems like we're looping here :(  (or you have more than 100 extended partitions!)";

    if (@{$pt->{normal}} == 0) {
	$$need_removing_empty_extended = 1;
	delete $pt->{normal};
	print "need_removing_empty_extended\n";
    } elsif (@{$pt->{normal}} > 1) {
	die "more than one normal partition in extended partition";
    } else {
	$pt->{normal} = $pt->{normal}[0];
	#- in case of extended partitions, the start sector is local to the partition or to the first extended_part!
	$pt->{normal}{start} += $pt->{start};

	#- the following verification can broke an existing partition table that is
	#- correctly read by fdisk or cfdisk. maybe the extended partition can be
	#- recomputed to get correct size.
	if (!verifyInside($pt->{normal}, $extended)) {
	    $extended->{size} = $pt->{normal}{start} + $pt->{normal}{size};
	    verifyInside($pt->{normal}, $extended) or die "partition $pt->{normal}{device} is not inside its extended partition";
	}
    }

    if ($pt->{extended}) {
	$pt->{extended}{start} += $hd->{primary}{extended}{start};
	return read_extended($hd, $pt->{extended}, $need_removing_empty_extended);
    } else {
	1;
    }
}

sub will_tell_kernel {
    my ($hd, $action, $o_part, $o_delay) = @_;

    if ($action eq 'resize') {
	will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $o_part);
	will_tell_kernel($hd, add => $o_part);
    } else {
	my $part_number;
	if ($o_part) {
	    ($part_number) = $o_part->{device} =~ /(\d+)$/ or
	      #- do not die, it occurs when we zero_MBR_and_dirty a raw_lvm_PV
	      log::l("ERROR: will_tell_kernel bad device " . description($o_part)), return;
	}

	my @para =
	  $action eq 'force_reboot' ? () :
	  $action eq 'add' ? ($part_number, $o_part->{start}, $o_part->{size}) :
	  $action eq 'del' ? $part_number :
	  internal_error("unknown action $action");

	push @{$hd->{'will_tell_kernel' . ($o_delay || '')} ||= []}, [ $action, @para ];
    }
    if (!$o_delay) {
	foreach my $delay ('delay_del', 'delay_add') {
	    my $l = delete $hd->{"will_tell_kernel$delay"} or next;
	    push @{$hd->{will_tell_kernel} ||= []}, @$l;
	}
    }
    $hd->{isDirty} = 1;
}

sub tell_kernel {
    my ($hd, $tell_kernel) = @_;

    my $F = partition_table::raw::openit($hd);

    my $force_reboot = any { $_->[0] eq 'force_reboot' } @$tell_kernel;
    if (!$force_reboot) {
	foreach (@$tell_kernel) {
	    my ($action, $part_number, $o_start, $o_size) = @$_;
	    
	    if ($action eq 'add') {
		$force_reboot ||= !c::add_partition(fileno $F, $part_number, $o_start, $o_size);
	    } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
		$force_reboot ||= !c::del_partition(fileno $F, $part_number);
	    }
	    log::l("tell kernel $action ($hd->{device} $part_number $o_start $o_size), rebootNeeded is now " . bool2text($hd->{rebootNeeded}));
	}
    }
    if ($force_reboot) {
	my @magic_parts = grep { $_->{isMounted} && $_->{real_mntpoint} } get_normal_parts($hd);
	foreach (@magic_parts) {
	    syscall_('umount', $_->{real_mntpoint}) or log::l(N("error unmounting %s: %s", $_->{real_mntpoint}, $!));
	}
	$hd->{rebootNeeded} = !ioctl($F, c::BLKRRPART(), 0);
	log::l("tell kernel force_reboot ($hd->{device}), rebootNeeded is now $hd->{rebootNeeded}.");

	foreach (@magic_parts) {
	    syscall_('mount', $_->{real_mntpoint}, $_->{fs_type}, c::MS_MGC_VAL()) or log::l(N("mount failed: ") . $!);
	}
    }
}

# write the partition table
sub write {
    my ($hd) = @_;
    $hd->{isDirty} or return;
    $hd->{readonly} and die "a read-only partition table should not be dirty!";

    #- set first primary partition active if no primary partitions are marked as active.
    if (my @l = @{$hd->{primary}{raw}}) {
	foreach (@l) { 
	    $_->{local_start} = $_->{start}; 
	    $_->{active} ||= 0;
	}
	$l[0]{active} = 0x80 if !any { $_->{active} } @l;
    }

    #- last chance for verification, this make sure if an error is detected,
    #- it will never be writed back on partition table.
    verifyParts($hd);

    $hd->write(0, $hd->{primary}{raw}, $hd->{primary}{info}) or die "writing of partition table failed";

    #- should be fixed but a extended exist with no real extended partition, that blanks mbr!
    if (arch() !~ /^sparc/) {
	foreach (@{$hd->{extended}}) {
	    # in case of extended partitions, the start sector must be local to the partition
	    $_->{normal}{local_start} = $_->{normal}{start} - $_->{start};
	    $_->{extended} and $_->{extended}{local_start} = $_->{extended}{start} - $hd->{primary}{extended}{start};

	    $hd->write($_->{start}, $_->{raw}) or die "writing of partition table failed";
	}
    }
    $hd->{isDirty} = 0;
    $hd->{hasBeenDirty} = 1; #- used in undo (to know if undo should believe isDirty or not)

    if (my $tell_kernel = delete $hd->{will_tell_kernel}) {
	tell_kernel($hd, $tell_kernel);
    }
}

sub active {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;

    $_->{active} = 0 foreach @{$hd->{primary}{normal}};
    $part->{active} = 0x80;
    $hd->{isDirty} = 1;
}


# remove a normal partition from hard drive hd
sub remove {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;
    my $i;

    #- first search it in the primary partitions
    $i = 0; foreach (@{$hd->{primary}{normal}}) {
	if ($_ eq $part) {
	    will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $_);

	    splice(@{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $i, 1);
	    %$_ = (); #- blank it

	    $hd->raw_removed($hd->{primary}{raw});
	    return 1;
	}
	$i++;
    }

    my ($first, $second, $third) = map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended} || []};
    if ($third && $first eq $part) {
	die "Can not handle removing hda5 when hda6 is not the second partition" if $second->{start} > $third->{start};
    }      

    #- otherwise search it in extended partitions
    foreach (@{$hd->{extended} || []}) {
	$_->{normal} eq $part or next;

	delete $_->{normal}; #- remove it
	remove_empty_extended($hd);
	assign_device_numbers($hd);

	will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $part);
	return 1;
    }
    0;
}

# create of partition at starting at `start', of size `size' and of type `pt_type' (nice comment, uh?)
sub add_primary {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;

    {
	local $hd->{primary}{normal}; #- save it to fake an addition of $part, that way add_primary do not modify $hd if it fails
	push @{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $part;
	adjust_main_extended($hd); #- verify
	$hd->raw_add($hd->{primary}{raw}, $part);
    }
    push @{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $part; #- really do it
}

sub add_extended {
    arch() =~ /^sparc|ppc/ and die N("Extended partition not supported on this platform");

    my ($hd, $part, $extended_type) = @_;
    $extended_type =~ s/Extended_?//;

    my $e = $hd->{primary}{extended};

    if ($e && !verifyInside($part, $e)) {
	#-die "sorry, can not add outside the main extended partition" unless $::unsafe;
	my $end = $e->{start} + $e->{size};
	my $start = min($e->{start}, $part->{start});
	$end = max($end, $part->{start} + $part->{size}) - $start;

	{ #- faking a resizing of the main extended partition to test for problems
	    local $e->{start} = $start;
	    local $e->{size} = $end - $start;
	    eval { verifyPrimary($hd->{primary}) };
	    $@ and die
N("You have a hole in your partition table but I can not use it.
The only solution is to move your primary partitions to have the hole next to the extended partitions.");
	}
    }

    if ($e && $part->{start} < $e->{start}) {
	my $l = first(@{$hd->{extended}});

	#- the first is a special case, must recompute its real size
	$l->{start} = round_down($l->{normal}{start} - 1, $hd->cylinder_size);
	$l->{size} = $l->{normal}{start} + $l->{normal}{size} - $l->{start};
	my $ext = { %$l };
	unshift @{$hd->{extended}}, { pt_type => 5, raw => [ $part, $ext, {}, {} ], normal => $part, extended => $ext };
	#- size will be autocalculated :)
    } else {
	my ($ext, $ext_size) = is_empty_array_ref($hd->{extended}) ?
	  ($hd->{primary}, -1) : #- -1 size will be computed by adjust_main_extended
	  (top(@{$hd->{extended}}), $part->{size});
	my %ext = (pt_type => $extended_type || 5, start => $part->{start}, size => $ext_size);

	$hd->raw_add($ext->{raw}, \%ext);
	$ext->{extended} = \%ext;
	push @{$hd->{extended}}, { %ext, raw => [ $part, {}, {}, {} ], normal => $part };
    }
    $part->{start}++; $part->{size}--; #- let it start after the extended partition sector
    adjustStartAndEnd($hd, $part);

    adjust_main_extended($hd);
}

sub add {
    my ($hd, $part, $b_primaryOrExtended, $b_forceNoAdjust) = @_;

    get_normal_parts($hd) >= ($hd->{device} =~ /^rd/ ? 7 : $hd->{device} =~ /^(sd|ida|cciss|ataraid)/ ? 15 : 63) and cdie "maximum number of partitions handled by linux reached";

    set_isFormatted($part, 0);
    put_in_hash($part, hd2minimal_part($hd));
    $part->{start} ||= 1 if arch() !~ /^sparc/; #- starting at sector 0 is not allowed
    adjustStartAndEnd($hd, $part) unless $b_forceNoAdjust;

    my $nb_primaries = $hd->{device} =~ /^rd/ ? 3 : 1;

    if (arch() =~ /^sparc|ppc/ ||
	$b_primaryOrExtended eq 'Primary' ||
	$b_primaryOrExtended !~ /Extended/ && @{$hd->{primary}{normal} || []} < $nb_primaries) {
	eval { add_primary($hd, $part) };
	goto success if !$@;
    }
    if ($hd->hasExtended) {
	eval { add_extended($hd, $part, $b_primaryOrExtended) };
	goto success if !$@;
    }
    {
	add_primary($hd, $part);
    }
  success:
    assign_device_numbers($hd);
    will_tell_kernel($hd, add => $part);
}

# search for the next partition
sub next {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;

    first(
	  sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} }
	  grep { $_->{start} >= $part->{start} + $part->{size} }
	  get_normal_parts($hd)
	 );
}
sub next_start {
    my ($hd, $part) = @_;
    my $next = &next($hd, $part);
    $next ? $next->{start} : $hd->{totalsectors};
}

sub load {
    my ($hd, $file, $b_force) = @_;

    my $F;
    if (ref $file) {
	$F = $file;
    } else {
	open($F, $file) or die N("Error reading file %s", $file);
    }

    my $h;
    {
	local $/ = "\0";
	eval <$F>;
    }
    $@ and die N("Restoring from file %s failed: %s", $file, $@);

    ref($h) eq 'ARRAY' or die N("Bad backup file");

    my %h; @h{@fields2save} = @$h;

    $h{totalsectors} == $hd->{totalsectors} or $b_force or cdie "bad totalsectors";

    #- unsure we do not modify totalsectors
    local $hd->{totalsectors};

    @$hd{@fields2save} = @$h;

    delete @$_{qw(isMounted isFormatted notFormatted toFormat toFormatUnsure)} foreach get_normal_parts($hd);
    will_tell_kernel($hd, 'force_reboot'); #- just like undo, do not force write_partitions so that user can see the new partition table but can still discard it
}

sub save {
    my ($hd, $file) = @_;
    my @h = @$hd{@fields2save};
    require Data::Dumper;
    eval { output($file, Data::Dumper->Dump([\@h], ['$h']), "\0") }
      or die N("Error writing to file %s", $file);
}

1;