1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
|
.TH urpmq 8 "05 Jul 2001" "MandrakeSoft" "Mandrake Linux"
.IX urpmq
.SH îáú÷á
urpmq \- ¦ÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÉÔ¦× ÄÏ ÂÁÚÉ ÄÁÎÉÈ urpmi.
.SH ÷éëïòéóôáîîñ
.B urpmq [\fIÏÐæ§\fP] [\fIÎÁÚ×É_ÐÁËÕÎ˦×\fP | \fIÆÁÊÌÉ_rpm...\fP]
.SH ïðéó
urpmq ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÏÔÒÉÍÕ×ÁÔÉ ×¦ÄÐÏצĦ ÎÁ ÚÁÐÉÔÉ Ú ÂÁÚÉ ÄÁÎÉÈ urpmi. ãÑ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÁ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ, ÑËÝÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÏ ÐÅÒÅ̦ÞÉÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ ÎÁ
Ò¦ÚÎÏÍÁΦÔÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ, ÝÏ ÐÒÁÃÀÀÔØ Ú urpmi, ÐÅÒÅ̦ÞÉÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦
ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÞÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, Ñ˦ ÂÕÄÕÔØ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅΦ ÐÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÕ urpmi.
.PP
÷ÉȦÄÎÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ urpmq × ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ×¦Ä ÎÁÄÁÎÉÈ ÊÏÍÕ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÉÈ ÏÐæÊ
ÔÁËÉÊ:
.IP
[ÇÒÕÐÁ/]ÎÁÚ×Á_ÐÁËÕÎËÕ[-×ÅÒÓ¦Ñ][-×ÉÐÕÓË]
.SH ðáòáíåôòé
.IP "\fB\--help\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ЦÄËÁÚËÕ ¦ ÚÁ˦ÎÞÕ¤ ÒÏÂÏÔÕ.
.IP "\fB\--update\fP"
ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ. ãÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁ¤, ÝÏ
\fBurpmq\fP ÂÕÄÅ ÛÕËÁÔÉ ¦ ×ÉÒ¦ÛÕ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦, Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÁ ÔÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ,
Ñ˦ ÐÏÚÎÁÞÅΦ ÑË ÎÏÓ¦§ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\--auto-select\fP"
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ ×ÉÂÉÒÁ¤ ×Ó¦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, Ñ˦ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÂÕÔÉ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÍÉ
צÄÐÏצÄÎÏ ÄÏ ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÈ ¦ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÈ ×
ÚÁÒŤÓÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ.
.IP "\fB\--headers\fP"
ÎÁÄÒÕËÕ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏË ×ÉÂÒÁÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÕÎËÕ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÉÊ ×ÉצÄ.
.IP "\fB\--sources\fP"
ÎÁÄÒÕËÕ×ÁÔÉ ×ÉȦÄÎÉÊ url (ÞÉ ÆÁÊÌ) ÄÌÑ ×Ó¦È ×ÉÂÒÁÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×.
.IP "\fB\--force\fP"
ÎÅ Ú×ÅÒÔÁÔÉ Õ×ÁÇÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÍÉÌËÉ ÐÒÏ ÚÁÐÉÔ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁæ§ ÐÒÏ ÎŦÓÎÕÀÞ¦
ÐÁËÕÎËÉ.
.IP "\fB\-v\fP"
ÒÅÖÉÍ ÂÁÇÁÔÏÓ̦×ÎÉÈ ÐÏצÄÏÍÌÅÎØ.
.IP "\fB\-d\fP"
×ÉÂÒÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ (ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÉÊ ÎÁ¦Ò).
.IP "\fB\-u\fP"
צÄͦÎÉÔÉ ×ÉÂ¦Ò ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÑËÝÏ ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ ËÒÁÝÁ ×ÅÒÓ¦Ñ, ÃÑ ÏÐæÑ
ÍÏÖÅ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÒÁÚÏÍ Ú \fB-d\fP ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÅÌÀ×ÁÎÎÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÕ \fB-M\fP \fBurpmi\fP.
.IP "\fB\-m\fP"
×ÉÂÉÒÁÔÉ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× (ÎÅÑ×ÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
ÏÐæÑ). ãÅ \-\- ÐÏצÌØÎÉÊ ×¦ÄÎÏÓÎÏ ÁÌÏÒÉÔÍ ÑËÉÊ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÚÍÅÎÛÉÔÉ
˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÄÏ Í¦Î¦ÍÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ.
.IP "\fB\-M\fP"
ÚÁÂÏÒÏÎÉÔÉ ÁÌÏÒÉÔÍ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ÔÁËÉÍ ÞÉÎÏÍ, ÝÏ ÏÂÉÄ×Á
\fB-d\fP ¦ \fB-u\fP ÐÏĦÂΦ ÄÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÕ \fB-M\fP \fBurpmi\fP.
.IP "\fB\-c\fP"
ÑËÝÏ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ¤ÔØÓÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ××ÁÖÁÔÉ, ÝÏ
ÐÅÒÅ̦ÞÅΦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÍÁÔÉ ÎÅצÒΦ ÞÉ ÚÁÓÔÁҦ̦ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦. ãÅ
ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÝÏ Â¦ÌØÛÁ ˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÂÕÄÅ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ¦ ÝÏ
ÃÅ ÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅ ÄÏ ËÏÒÉÇÕ×ÁÎÎÑ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × ÂÁÚ¦ ÄÁÎÉÈ rpm.
.IP "\fB\-p\fP"
ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÐÏÛÕË × ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÔÉÐÕ "ÚÁÂÅÚÐÅÞÕ¤" (provides).
.IP "\fB\-g\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ÇÒÕÐÕ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ×ÉÂÒÁÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÕÎËÕ.
.IP "\fB\-r\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ×ÅÒÓ¦À ¦ ×ÉÐÕÓË ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ×ÉÂÒÁÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÕÎËÕ.
.IP "\fB\-d\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ÏÔÏÞÅÎÎÑ ¦Ú ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÉÈ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÛÅÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÕÎËÁ.
.SH æáêìé
/usr/bin/urpmq
.br
äצÊËÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ \fBurpmq\fP (ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ ÍÏצ Perl )
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/list.*
.br
óÐÉÓÏË ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ urpmi ¦ §ÈΦ ÒÏÚÔÁÛÕ×ÁÎÎÑ.
äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/list.*
.br
óÐÉÓÏË ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ urpmi ¦ §ÈΦ ÒÏÚÔÁÛÕ×ÁÎÎÑ.
äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/hdlist.*
.br
¶ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÃÅ \-\- ÚצÄÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁæÑ
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×Ë¦× ÐÁËÕÎË¦× rpm. äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.*
.br
ú¦ÒÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÐÏÂÕÄÏ×ÁΦ Ú ÆÁÊÌ¦× hdlist,
Ñ˦ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÏÍ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ. ñËÝÏ Ã¦
ÆÁÊÌÉ ÎÅ ¦ÓÎÕÀÔØ, ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÀ \fBurpmi.update -a\fP ÝÏÂ
§È ÓÔ×ÏÒÉÔÉ. ãÅ \-\- ÎÅÏÂÏ×'ÑÚËÏצ ÆÁÊÌÉ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/urpmi.cfg
.br
ïÐÉÓÉ ÎÏÓ¦§×, ÚÁÓÔÁÒ¦ÌÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ×¦Ä ÓÔÁÒ¦ÛÉÈ urpmi ÄÏÐÕÓËÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÔÕÔ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/skip.list
.br
í¦ÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉÓØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/depslist.ordered
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×Ó¦È ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/provides
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ×ÌÁÓÔÉ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÎÁÄÁÎÉÈ
ÎÉÍÉ ("provides") ¦ Ú×'ÑÚÁÎÉÈ Ú ÎÉÍÉ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ §È ÍÁÀÔØ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/compss
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÖÎϧ çÒÕÐÉ, ¦Ú ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×
× Ã¦Ê ÇÒÕЦ.
.SH "äé÷. ôáëïö"
urpmi(8),
urpmi.addmedia(8),
urpmi.update(8),
urpmi.removemedia(8),
autoirpm(8),
urpmf(8),
.SH á÷ôïòé
Francois Pons, Mandrakesoft
.br
fpons@mandrakesoft.com
.SH
ðåòåëìáä
.br
äÍÉÔÒÏ ëÏ×ÁÌØÏ×, <kov@tokyo.emai.ne.jp>
|