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.TH urpmi 8 "05 Jul 2001" "MandrakeSoft" "Mandrake Linux"
.IX urpmi
.SH îáú÷á
urpmi \- ÏÂÇÏÒÔËÁ ÄÌÑ rpm, ÑËÁ ÒÏÂÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÐÒÏÓÔ¦ÛÏÀ ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞÁ
.SH ÷éëïòéóôáîîñ
.B urpmi [\fIÏÐæ§\fP] [\fIÎÁÚ×É_ÐÁËÕÎ˦×\fP | \fIÆÁÊÌÉ_rpm...\fP]
.SH ïðéó
urpmi ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÐÒÏ×ÁÄÉÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× rpm ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞÅצ, ÑËÉÊ ÎÅ
ÍÁ¤ ÁÄͦΦÓÔÒÁÔÉ×ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉצÌŧ×. îÁÓÐÒÁ×Ħ, צΠԦÌØËÉ ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÏÂÒŠצÄÏÍÉÈ rpm. ñËÝÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÌÏËÁÌØΦ
rpm, ×É ×ÓÅ-ÔÁËÉ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÍÁÔÉ ÐÁÒÏÌØ root.
÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÒ¦×ÎÀ×ÁÔÉ rpm ¦ urpmi Ú insmod ¦ modprobe ÞÉ dpkg ¦ apt-get
.PP
÷Ó¦ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞ¦, Ñ˦ ÎÁÌÅÖÁÔØ ÄÏ ÇÒÕÐÉ urpmi ÍÏÖÕÔØ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ.
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔ¦ÔØ ÎÁ ×ÉËÏÎÁÎÎÑ urpmi ¦ ÄÏÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×. ð¦ÓÌÑ
ÃØÏÇÏ urpmi:
.br
\- úÁÐÒÏÐÏÎÕ¤ ¦ÎÛ¦ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ÑËÝÏ ÔÁ˦ ¦ÓÎÕÀÔØ ¦ ÚÁ˦ÎÞÉÔØ ÒÏÂÏÔÕ.
.br
\- ñËÝÏ ÚÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÏÄÉΠצÄÐÏצÄÎÉÊ ÐÁËÕÎÏË, ÐÅÒÅצÒÉÔØ
ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÞÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ×¦Ä ÑËÉÈ ÚÁÌÅÖÉÔØ ÄÁÎÉÊ, ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÞÉ Î¦.
.br
\- ñËÝÏ Î¦, ÚÁÐÒÏÐÏÎÕ¤ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÐÏÔ¦Í ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×Ó¦
ÎÅÏÂȦÄΦ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÐÁËÕÎÏË.
.PP
úÁÕ×ÁÖÔÅ, ÝÏ urpmi ÍÏÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ Ú Ò¦ÚÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦§× (ftp,
http, ÌÏËÁÌØΦ ¦ ÚÍÏÎÔÏ×ÁΦ ÞÅÒÅÚ nfs ÄÉÓËÉ, ÚͦÎΦ ÎÏÓ¦§, ÔÁ˦ ÑË
ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÉ, ÔÏÝÏ) ¦ ÔÁËÏÖ ÍÏÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ Ú ÎÏÓ¦§×,
צÄͦÎÎÉÈ ×¦Ä ÔÉÈ, ÎÁ ÑËÉÈ ÚÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÓÁÍ ÐÁËÕÎÏË.
ñËÝÏ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÏ urpmi ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔØ ×ÁÓ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÊ ÎÏÓ¦Ê.
.PP
ýÏ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÎÏ×ÉÊ ÎÏÓ¦Ê ÄÏ ÓÐÉÓËÕ ×ÉËÏÎÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÕ urpmi.addmedia.
.br
ýÏ ÚÁÂÒÁÔÉ ÎÏÓ¦Ê Ú ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ urpmi.removemedia.
.br
äÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÂÕÔÉ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÍÉ
(ÎÁÐÒÉËÌÁÄ, ËÏÌÉ ÚͦÎÉÌÉÓØ ÁÒȦ×É ftp) ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ urpmi.update.
.br
ýÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎÏË, ÑËÉÊ ×¦ÄÐÏצÄÁ¤ ÐÒÏÇÒÁͦ, ÝÏ ×É
ÎÁÍÁÇÁÌÉÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÉ, ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ autoirpm.
.br
ýÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÍÏÖÌÉצ ÐÕÎËÔÉ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÌÑ ×Ó¦È ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×
ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ utoirpm-icons.
.SH ðáòáíåôòé
.IP "\fB\--help\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ЦÄËÁÚËÕ ¦ ÚÁ˦ÎÞÕ¤ ÒÏÂÏÔÕ.
.IP "\fB\--update\fP"
ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ. ãÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁ¤, ÝÏ
\fBurpmi\fP ÂÕÄÅ ÛÕËÁÔÉ ¦ ×ÉÒ¦ÛÕ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦, Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÁ ÔÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ,
Ñ˦ ÐÏÚÎÁÞÅΦ ÑË ÎÏÓ¦§ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\--auto\fP"
×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ¤ ×Ó¦ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂΦ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÊ×ÉÈ ÚÁÐÉÔÁÎØ.
.IP "\fB\--auto-select\fP"
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ ×ÉÂÉÒÁ¤ ×Ó¦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, Ñ˦ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÂÕÔÉ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÍÉ
צÄÐÏצÄÎÏ ÄÏ ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÈ ¦ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÈ ×
ÚÁÒŤÓÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ.
.IP "\fB\--force\fP"
××ÁÖÁ¤ÔØÓÑ yes ÐÒÉ ×¦ÄÐÏצÄÑÈ ÎÁ ×Ó¦ ÚÁÐÉÔÁÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\--X\fP"
ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÇÒÁƦÞÎÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ ( X Window).
.IP "\fB\--best-output\fP"
ÎÁÍÁÇÁÔÉÓÑ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÇÒÁƦÞÎÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ ÁÂÏ ÑËÝÏ ÃÅ ÎÅÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÉÍ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ (×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÀÞÉ rpm).
.IP "\fB\-a\fP"
ÑËÝÏ ¤ ˦ÌØËÁ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× Ú ÎÁÚ×ÏÀ, ÝÏ Ð¦ÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ÄÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏÇÏ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÕ,
×ÚÑÔÉ §È ÕÓ¦
.IP "\fB\-m\fP"
×ÉÂÉÒÁÔÉ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× (ÎÅÑ×ÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
ÏÐæÑ). ãÅ \-\- ÐÏצÌØÎÉÊ ×¦ÄÎÏÓÎÏ ÁÌÏÒÉÔÍ ÑËÉÊ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÚÍÅÎÛÉÔÉ
˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÄÏ Í¦Î¦ÍÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ.
.IP "\fB\-M\fP"
×ÉÂÉÒÁÔÉ ÎÁʦÌØÛÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×. îÁÊÛ×ÉÄÛÉÊ ÁÌÏÒÉÔÍ,
ÑËÉÊ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÎÅÏÂȦÄΦ ÐÁËÅÔÉ, ÑËÝÏ ×ÏÎÉ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÂÕÔÉ
ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅΦ.
.IP "\fB\-c\fP"
ÑËÝÏ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ¤ÔØÓÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ××ÁÖÁÔÉ, ÝÏ
ÐÅÒÅ̦ÞÅΦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÍÁÔÉ ÎÅצÒΦ ÞÉ ÚÁÓÔÁҦ̦ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦. ãÅ
ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÝÏ Â¦ÌØÛÁ ˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÂÕÄÅ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ¦ ÝÏ
ÃÅ ÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅ ÄÏ ËÏÒÉÇÕ×ÁÎÎÑ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × ÂÁÚ¦ ÄÁÎÉÈ rpm.
.IP "\fB\-p\fP"
ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÐÏÛÕË × ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÔÉÐÕ "ÚÁÂÅÚÐÅÞÕ¤" (provides).
.IP "\fB\-q\fP"
ÍÏ×ÞÁÚÎÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ rpm, ËÏÌÉ ÎÅ ÄÒÕËÕ¤ÔØÓÑ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ÓÔÁÎ
ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\-v\fP"
×ÍÉËÁ¤ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÏÚÛÉÒÅÎÉÈ ÐÏצÄÏÍÌÅÎØ.
.SH æáêìé
/usr/bin/urpmi
.br
äצÊËÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ \fBurpmi\fP (ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ ÍÏצ Perl )
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/list.*
.br
óÐÉÓÏË ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ urpmi ¦ §ÈΦ ÒÏÚÔÁÛÕ×ÁÎÎÑ.
äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/hdlist.*
.br
¶ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÃÅ \-\- ÚצÄÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁæÑ
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×Ë¦× ÐÁËÕÎË¦× rpm. äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.*
.br
ú¦ÒÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÐÏÂÕÄÏ×ÁΦ Ú ÆÁÊÌ¦× hdlist,
Ñ˦ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÏÍ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ. ñËÝÏ Ã¦
ÆÁÊÌÉ ÎÅ ¦ÓÎÕÀÔØ, ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÀ \fBurpmi.update -a\fP ÝÏÂ
§È ÓÔ×ÏÒÉÔÉ. ãÅ \-\- ÎÅÏÂÏ×'ÑÚËÏצ ÆÁÊÌÉ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/urpmi.cfg
.br
ïÐÉÓÉ ÎÏÓ¦§×, ÚÁÓÔÁÒ¦ÌÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ×¦Ä ÓÔÁÒ¦ÛÉÈ urpmi ÄÏÐÕÓËÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÔÕÔ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/skip.list
.br
í¦ÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉÓØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/depslist.ordered
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×Ó¦È ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/provides
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ×ÌÁÓÔÉ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÎÁÄÁÎÉÈ
ÎÉÍÉ ("provides") ¦ Ú×'ÑÚÁÎÉÈ Ú ÎÉÍÉ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ §È ÍÁÀÔØ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/compss
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÖÎϧ çÒÕÐÉ, ¦Ú ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×
× Ã¦Ê ÇÒÕЦ.
.SH "äé÷. ôáëïö"
urpmi.addmedia(8),
urpmi.update(8),
urpmi.removemedia(8),
autoirpm(8),
urpmf(8),
urpmq(8),
.SH á÷ôïòé
Pascal Rigaux, Mandrakesoft <pixel@mandrakesoft.com>
.br
Francois Pons, Mandrakesoft <fpons@mandrakesoft.com>
.SH
ðåòåëìáä
.br
äÍÉÔÒÏ ëÏ×ÁÌØÏ×, <kov@tokyo.emai.ne.jp>
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