open Types open Common open Printf let bpos = -1, -1 let raw_pos2pos(a, b) = !Info.current_file, a, b let raw_pos_range { pos = (a1, b1) } { pos = (a2, b2) } = (if a1 = -1 then a2 else a1), (if b2 = -1 then b1 else b2) let pos_range esp1 esp2 = raw_pos2pos (raw_pos_range esp1 esp2) let get_pos pesp = raw_pos2pos pesp.pos let get_pos_start { pos = (start, _) } = start let get_pos_end { pos = (_, end_) } = end_ let var_dollar_ pos = Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", pos)) let var_STDOUT = Deref(I_star, Ident(None, "STDOUT", raw_pos2pos bpos)) let new_any mcontext any spaces pos = { mcontext = mcontext ; any = any ; spaces = spaces ; pos = pos } let new_any_ any spaces pos = new_any M_unknown any spaces pos let new_esp mcontext e esp_start esp_end = new_any mcontext e esp_start.spaces (raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end) let new_1esp e esp = new_any esp.mcontext e esp.spaces esp.pos let new_pesp mcontext prio e esp_start esp_end = new_any mcontext { priority = prio ; expr = e } esp_start.spaces (raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end) let new_1pesp prio e esp = new_any esp.mcontext { priority = prio ; expr = e } esp.spaces esp.pos let default_esp e = new_any M_unknown e Space_none bpos let default_pesp prio e = new_any M_unknown { priority = prio ; expr = e } Space_none bpos let split_name_or_fq_name full_ident = match split_at2 ':'':' full_ident with | [] -> internal_error "split_ident" | [ident] -> None, ident | l -> let fql, name = split_last l in let fq = String.concat "::" fql in Some fq, name let is_var_dollar_ = function | Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) -> true | _ -> false let is_var_number_match = function | Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, s, _)) -> String.length s = 1 && s.[0] <> '0' && char_is_number s.[0] | _ -> false let non_scalar_context context = context = I_hash || context = I_array let is_scalar_context context = context = I_scalar let rec is_not_a_scalar = function | Deref_with(_, context, _, _) | Deref(context, _) -> non_scalar_context context | List [] | List(_ :: _ :: _) -> true | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "map", _)), _) | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "grep", _)), _) -> true | Call_op("?:", [ _cond ; a; b ], _) -> is_not_a_scalar a || is_not_a_scalar b | _ -> false let is_a_scalar = function | Ref _ | Num _ | Raw_string _ | String _ | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "N", _)), _) -> true | My_our(_, [ context, _ ], _) | Deref_with(_, context, _, _) | Deref(context, _) -> is_scalar_context context | _ -> false let is_a_string = function | String _ | Raw_string _ -> true | _ -> false let is_parenthesized = function | List[] | List[List _] -> true | _ -> false let un_parenthesize = function | List[List[e]] -> e | List[e] -> e | _ -> internal_error "un_parenthesize" let rec un_parenthesize_full = function | List[e] -> un_parenthesize_full e | e -> e let rec un_parenthesize_full_l = function | [ List l ] -> un_parenthesize_full_l l | l -> l let is_always_true = function | Num(n, _) -> float_of_string n <> 0. | Raw_string(s, _) -> s <> "" | String(l, _) -> l <> [] | Ref _ -> true | _ -> false let is_always_false = function | Num(n, _) -> float_of_string n = 0. | Raw_string(s, _) -> s = "" | String(l, _) -> l = [] | List [] -> true | Ident(None, "undef", _) -> true | _ -> false let rec is_lvalue = function | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, f, _)), _) -> List.mem f [ "substr" ] | Call_op("?:", [ _ ; a ; b ], _) -> is_lvalue a && is_lvalue b | Call_op("local", l, _) | List [ List l ] -> List.for_all is_lvalue l | My_our _ | Deref(_, _) | Deref_with(_, _, _, _) | Ident(None, "undef", _) -> true | _ -> false let not_complex e = if is_parenthesized e then true else let rec not_complex_ op = function | Call_op("?:", _, _) -> false | Call_op(op', l, _) -> op <> op' && List.for_all (not_complex_ op') l | e -> not (is_parenthesized e) in not_complex_ "" (un_parenthesize_full e) let not_simple = function | Num _ | Ident _ | Deref(_, Ident _) -> false | _ -> true let context2s = function | I_scalar -> "$" | I_hash -> "%" | I_array -> "@" | I_func -> "&" | I_raw -> "" | I_star -> "*" let variable2s(context, ident) = context2s context ^ ident let rec string_of_fromparser = function | Semi_colon -> ";" | Undef -> "undef" | Num(num, _) -> num | Raw_string(s, _) -> "\"" ^ s ^ "\"" | String(l, _) -> let l' = List.map (fun (s, e) -> s ^ if e = List[] then "" else string_of_fromparser e ) l in "\"" ^ String.concat "" l' ^ "\"" | Ident(None, s, _) -> s | Ident(Some fq, s, _) -> fq ^ "::" ^ s | My_our(myour, l, _) -> myour ^ "(" ^ String.concat "," (List.map (fun (context, s) -> context2s context ^ s) l) ^ ")" | Anonymous_sub(_, e, _) -> "sub { " ^ string_of_fromparser e ^ " }" | Ref(_, e) -> "\\" ^ string_of_fromparser e | Deref(context, e) -> context2s context ^ string_of_fromparser e | Diamond(None) -> "<>" | Diamond(Some e) -> "<" ^ string_of_fromparser e ^ ">" | Sub_declaration(name, _prototype, body, Real_sub_declaration) -> "sub " ^ string_of_fromparser name ^ " { " ^ string_of_fromparser body ^ " }" | Sub_declaration(name, _prototype, body, Glob_assign) -> "*" ^ string_of_fromparser name ^ " = sub { " ^ string_of_fromparser body ^ " };" | Deref_with(_, _, _e1, _e2) -> internal_error "todo" | Package(p) -> "package " ^ string_of_fromparser p | Use(e, []) -> "use " ^ string_of_fromparser e | Use(e, l) -> "use " ^ string_of_fromparser e ^ "(" ^ lstring_of_fromparser l | List l -> lstring_of_fromparser_parentheses l | Block l -> "{ " ^ lstring_of_fromparser l ^ " }" | Call_op(op, l, _) -> op ^ lstring_of_fromparser_parentheses l | Call(e, l) -> string_of_fromparser e ^ lstring_of_fromparser l | Method_call(obj, meth, l) -> let para = if l = [] then "" else lstring_of_fromparser_parentheses l in string_of_fromparser obj ^ "->" ^ string_of_fromparser meth ^ para | Label(e) -> e ^ ": " | Perl_checker_comment _ -> "" | Too_complex -> "XXX" and lstring_of_fromparser l = String.concat ", " (List.map string_of_fromparser l) and lstring_of_fromparser_parentheses l = "(" ^ lstring_of_fromparser l ^ ")" let rec is_same_fromparser a b = match a, b with | Undef, Undef -> true | Ident(fq1, s1, _), Ident(fq2, s2, _) -> fq1 = fq2 && s1 = s2 | Num(s1, _), Num(s2, _) | Raw_string(s1, _), Raw_string(s2, _) -> s1 = s2 | String(l1, _), String(l2, _) -> for_all2_ (fun (s1, e1) (s2, e2) -> s1 = s2 && is_same_fromparser e1 e2) l1 l2 | Ref(c1, e1), Ref(c2, e2) | Deref(c1, e1), Deref(c2, e2) -> c1 = c2 && is_same_fromparser e1 e2 | Deref_with(c1, c_1, e1, e_1), Deref_with(c2, c_2, e2, e_2) -> c1 = c2 && c_1 = c_2 && is_same_fromparser e1 e2 && is_same_fromparser e_1 e_2 | Diamond(None), Diamond(None) -> true | Diamond(Some e1), Diamond(Some e2) -> is_same_fromparser e1 e2 | List(l1), List(l2) -> for_all2_ is_same_fromparser l1 l2 | Call_op(op1, l1, _), Call_op(op2, l2, _) -> op1 = op2 && for_all2_ is_same_fromparser l1 l2 | Call(e1, l1), Call(e2, l2) -> is_same_fromparser e1 e2 && for_all2_ is_same_fromparser l1 l2 | Method_call(e1, m1, l1), Method_call(e2, m2, l2) -> is_same_fromparser e1 e2 && is_same_fromparser m1 m2 && for_all2_ is_same_fromparser l1 l2 | _ -> false let from_scalar esp = match esp.any with | Deref(I_scalar, ident) -> ident | _ -> internal_error "from_scalar" let from_array esp = match esp.any with | Deref(I_array, ident) -> ident | _ -> internal_error "from_array" let rec get_pos_from_expr = function | Anonymous_sub(_, _, pos) | String(_, pos) | Call_op(_, _, pos) | Perl_checker_comment(_, pos) | My_our(_, _, pos) | Raw_string(_, pos) | Num(_, pos) | Ident(_, _, pos) -> pos | Package e | Ref(_, e) | Deref(_, e) | Sub_declaration(e, _, _, _) | Deref_with(_, _, e, _) | Use(e, _) | Call(e, _) | Method_call(_, e, _) -> get_pos_from_expr e | Diamond(option_e) -> if option_e = None then raw_pos2pos bpos else get_pos_from_expr (some option_e) | List l | Block l -> if l = [] then raw_pos2pos bpos else get_pos_from_expr (List.hd l) | Semi_colon | Too_complex | Undef | Label _ -> raw_pos2pos bpos let msg_with_rawpos (start, end_) msg = Info.pos2sfull_current start end_ ^ msg let die_with_rawpos raw_pos msg = failwith (msg_with_rawpos raw_pos msg) let warn warn_types raw_pos msg = if Flags.are_warning_types_set warn_types then print_endline_flush (msg_with_rawpos raw_pos msg) let die_rule msg = die_with_rawpos (Parsing.symbol_start(), Parsing.symbol_end()) msg let warn_rule warn_types msg = warn warn_types (Parsing.symbol_start(), Parsing.symbol_end()) msg let warn_verb warn_types pos msg = if not !Flags.quiet then warn warn_types (pos, pos) msg let warn_too_many_space start = warn_verb [Warn_white_space] start "you should have only one space here" let warn_no_space start = warn_verb [Warn_white_space] start "you should have a space here" let warn_cr start = warn_verb [Warn_white_space] start "you should not have a carriage-return (\\n) here" let warn_space start = warn_verb [Warn_white_space] start "you should not have a space here" let rec prio_less = function | P_none, _ | _, P_none -> internal_error "prio_less" | P_paren_wanted prio1, prio2 | prio1, P_paren_wanted prio2 -> prio_less(prio1, prio2) | P_ternary, P_or -> false | P_ternary, P_and -> false | _, P_loose -> true | P_loose, _ -> false | _, P_or -> true | P_or, _ -> false | _, P_and -> true | P_and, _ -> false | _, P_call_no_paren -> true | P_call_no_paren, _ -> false | _, P_comma -> true | P_comma, _ -> false | _, P_assign -> true | P_assign, _ -> false | _, P_ternary -> true | P_ternary, _ -> false | _, P_tight_or -> true | P_tight_or, _ -> false | _, P_tight_and -> true | P_tight_and, _ -> false | P_bit, P_bit -> true | P_bit, _ -> false | _, P_expr -> true | P_expr, _ -> false | _, P_eq -> true | P_eq, _ -> false | _, P_cmp -> true | P_cmp, _ -> false | _, P_uniop -> true | P_uniop, _ -> false | _, P_add -> true | P_add, _ -> false | _, P_mul -> true | P_mul, _ -> false | _, P_tight -> true | P_tight, _ -> false | _, P_paren _ -> true | P_paren _, _ -> true | P_tok, _ -> true let prio_lo_check pri_out pri_in pos expr = if prio_less(pri_in, pri_out) then (match pri_in with | P_paren (P_paren_wanted _) -> () | P_paren pri_in' -> if pri_in' <> pri_out && prio_less(pri_in', pri_out) && not_complex (un_parenthesize expr) then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] pos "unneeded parentheses" | _ -> ()) else (match expr with | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, f, _)), _) when f <> "delete" && pri_in = P_uniop && pri_out = P_add -> () (* ugly special case since we don't parse uniop correctly (eg: -d $_ . "foo" *) | Call_op ("print", [Deref (I_star, Ident (None, "STDOUT", _)); (Deref(I_scalar, _) as ident)], _) -> warn [Warn_traps] pos (sprintf "use parentheses: replace \"print %s ...\" with \"print(%s ...)\"" (string_of_fromparser ident) (string_of_fromparser ident)) | _ -> warn [Warn_traps] pos "missing parentheses (needed for clarity)") let prio_lo pri_out in_ = prio_lo_check pri_out in_.any.priority in_.pos in_.any.expr ; in_.any.expr let prio_lo_after pri_out in_ = if in_.any.priority = P_call_no_paren then in_.any.expr else prio_lo pri_out in_ let prio_lo_concat esp = prio_lo P_mul { esp with any = { esp.any with priority = P_paren_wanted esp.any.priority } } let hash_ref esp = Ref(I_hash, prio_lo P_loose esp) let sp_0 esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 -> () | Space_1 | Space_n -> warn_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_cr -> warn_cr (get_pos_start esp) let sp_0_or_cr esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 -> () | Space_1 | Space_n -> warn_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_cr -> () let sp_1 esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 -> warn_no_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_1 -> () | Space_n -> warn_too_many_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_cr -> warn_cr (get_pos_start esp) let sp_n esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 -> warn_no_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_1 -> () | Space_n -> () | Space_cr -> warn_cr (get_pos_start esp) let sp_p esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 -> warn_no_space (get_pos_start esp) | Space_1 -> () | Space_n -> () | Space_cr -> () let sp_cr esp = match esp.spaces with | Space_none -> () | Space_0 | Space_1 | Space_n -> warn_verb [Warn_white_space] (get_pos_start esp) "you should have a carriage-return (\\n) here" | Space_cr -> () let sp_same esp1 esp2 = if esp1.spaces <> Space_0 then sp_p esp2 else if esp2.spaces <> Space_0 then sp_p esp1 let function_to_context word_alone = function | "map" | "grep" | "grep_index" | "map_index" | "uniq" | "uniq_" -> M_array | "partition" -> M_tuple [ M_ref M_array ; M_ref M_array ] | "find" -> M_unknown_scalar | "any" | "every" -> M_bool | "find_index" -> M_int | "each_index" -> M_none | "N" | "N_" -> M_string | "chop" | "chomp" | "push" | "unshift" -> M_none | "hex" | "length" | "time" | "fork" | "getppid" -> M_int | "eof" | "wantarray" -> M_int | "stat" | "lstat" -> M_list | "arch" | "quotemeta" | "join" | "lc" | "lcfirst" | "uc" | "ucfirst" -> M_string | "split" -> M_array | "shift" | "pop" -> M_unknown_scalar | "die" | "return" | "redo" | "next" | "last" -> M_unknown | "caller" -> M_mixed [M_string ; M_list] | "ref" -> M_ref M_unknown_scalar | "undef" -> if word_alone then M_undef else M_none | _ -> M_unknown let word_alone esp = let word = esp.any in let mcontext, e = match word with | Ident(None, f, pos) -> let e = match f with | "length" | "stat" | "lstat" | "chop" | "chomp" | "quotemeta" | "lc" | "lcfirst" | "uc" | "ucfirst" -> Call(Deref(I_func, word), [var_dollar_ pos]) | "split" -> Call(Deref(I_func, word), [ Raw_string(" ", pos) ; var_dollar_ pos ]) | "die" -> Call(Deref(I_func, word), [ Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "@", raw_pos2pos bpos)) ]) | "return" | "eof" | "caller" | "redo" | "next" | "last" -> Deref(I_func, word) | "hex" | "ref" -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "please use \"%s $_\" instead of \"%s\"" f f) ; Call(Deref(I_func, word), [ Raw_string(" ", pos) ; var_dollar_ pos ]) | "time" | "wantarray" | "fork" | "getppid" | "arch" -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "please use %s() instead of %s" f f) ; Deref(I_func, word) | _ -> word in function_to_context true f, e | _ -> M_unknown, word in new_pesp mcontext P_tok e esp esp let check_parenthesized_first_argexpr word esp = let want_space = word.[0] = '-' in if word = "return" then () else match esp.any.expr with | [ Call_op(_, (e' :: l), _) ] | e' :: l -> if is_parenthesized e' then if l = [] then (if want_space then sp_n else sp_0) esp else (* eg: join (" ", @l) . "\n" *) die_with_rawpos (get_pos_start esp, get_pos_start esp) "please remove the space before the function call" else sp_p esp | _ -> if word = "time" then die_rule "please use time() instead of time"; sp_p esp let check_parenthesized_first_argexpr_with_Ident ident esp = if esp.any.priority = P_tok then (); (match ident with | Ident(Some _, _, _) -> (match esp.any.expr with | [e] when is_parenthesized e -> () | _ -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "use parentheses around argument (otherwise it might cause syntax errors if the package is \"require\"d and not \"use\"d") | Ident(None, word, _) when List.mem word ["ref" ; "readlink"] -> if esp.any.priority <> P_tok then warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "use parentheses around argument" | _ -> ()); check_parenthesized_first_argexpr (string_of_fromparser ident) esp let check_hash_subscript esp = let can_be_raw_string = function | "" | "x" | "y" -> false (* special case for {'y'} otherwise the emacs mode goes wild, special case for {'x'} to have the same as {'y'} (since they usually go together) *) | s -> char_is_alpha s.[0] && (String.length s = 1 || string_forall_with char_is_alphanumerical_ 1 s) in match esp.any.expr with | List [String ([(s, List [])], _)] when can_be_raw_string s -> warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos (sprintf "{\"%s\"} can be written {%s}" s s) | List [Raw_string(s, _)] when can_be_raw_string s -> warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos (sprintf "{'%s'} can be written {%s}" s s) | _ -> () let check_arrow_needed arrow = function | Deref_with(I_array, I_scalar, List [List [Call _]], _) -> () (* "->" needed for (f())[0]->{XX} *) | Deref_with _ -> warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] arrow.pos "the arrow \"->\" is unneeded" | _ -> () let check_scalar_subscripted esp = match esp.any with | Deref(I_scalar, Deref _) -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "for complex dereferencing, use \"->\"" | _ -> () let negatable_ops = collect (fun (a, b) -> [ a, b ; b, a ]) [ "==", "!=" ; "eq", "ne" ; ] let check_negatable_expr esp = match un_parenthesize_full esp.any.expr with | Call_op("m//", var :: _, _) when not (is_var_dollar_ var) -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "!($var =~ /.../) is better written $var !~ /.../" | Call_op("!m//", var :: _, _) when not (is_var_dollar_ var) -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "!($var !~ /.../) is better written $var =~ /.../" | Call_op(op, _, _) -> (try let neg_op = List.assoc op negatable_ops in warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (Printf.sprintf "!($foo %s $bar) is better written $foo %s $bar" op neg_op) with Not_found -> ()) | _ -> () let check_ternary_paras(cond, a, b) = let rec dont_need_short_circuit_rec = function | Num _ | Raw_string _ | String ([(_, List [])], _) -> true | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "N", _)), [ List(String _ :: l) ]) | Call_op(".", l, _) | Ref(I_hash, List l) | List l -> List.for_all dont_need_short_circuit_rec l | _ -> false in let rec dont_need_short_circuit = function | Ref(_, Deref(_, Ident _)) | Deref(_, Ident _) -> true | Ref(I_hash, List l) | List l -> List.for_all dont_need_short_circuit l | e -> dont_need_short_circuit_rec e in let check_ternary_para = function | List [] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you may use if_() here\n beware that the short-circuit semantic of ?: is not kept\n if you want to keep the short-circuit behaviour, replace () with @{[]} and there will be no warning anymore" | _ -> () in if dont_need_short_circuit a || is_same_fromparser cond a then check_ternary_para b; if dont_need_short_circuit b || is_same_fromparser cond b then check_ternary_para a; if is_same_fromparser cond a && is_a_scalar a && is_a_scalar b then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "you can replace \"$foo ? $foo : $bar\" with \"$foo || $bar\""; [ cond; a; b ] let check_unneeded_var_dollar_ esp = if is_var_dollar_ esp.any.expr then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos "\"$_ =~ /regexp/\" can be written \"/regexp/\"" else if is_var_number_match esp.any.expr then warn [Warn_complex_expressions] esp.pos "do not use the result of a match (eg: $1) to match another pattern" let check_unneeded_var_dollar_not esp = if is_var_dollar_ esp.any.expr then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos "\"$_ !~ /regexp/\" can be written \"!/regexp/\"" else if is_var_number_match esp.any.expr then warn [Warn_complex_expressions] esp.pos "do not use the result of a match (eg: $1) to match another pattern" let check_unneeded_var_dollar_s esp = let expr = esp.any.expr in if is_var_dollar_ expr then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos "\"$_ =~ s/regexp/.../\" can be written \"s/regexp/.../\"" else if is_var_number_match expr then warn [Warn_traps] esp.pos "do not modify the result of a match (eg: $1)" else let expr = match expr with | List [List [Call_op("=", [ expr; _], _)]] -> expr (* check $xx in ($xx = ...) =~ ... *) | _ -> expr in if is_a_string expr || not (is_a_scalar expr) then warn [Warn_complex_expressions] esp.pos "you can only use s/// on a variable" let check_my esp = if esp.any <> "my" then die_rule "syntax error" let check_foreach esp = if esp.any = "for" then warn [Warn_normalized_expressions] esp.pos "write \"foreach\" instead of \"for\"" let check_for esp = if esp.any = "foreach" then warn [Warn_normalized_expressions] esp.pos "write \"for\" instead of \"foreach\"" let check_for_foreach esp arg = match arg.any.expr with | List [ Deref(I_scalar, _) ] -> if esp.any = "foreach" then warn [Warn_normalized_expressions] esp.pos "you are using the special trick to locally set $_ with a value, for this please use \"for\" instead of \"foreach\"" | List [ Deref_with(context, I_scalar, _, _) ] when context <> I_func -> if esp.any = "foreach" then warn [Warn_normalized_expressions] esp.pos "you are using the special trick to locally set $_ with a value, for this please use \"for\" instead of \"foreach\"" | List [ Deref(I_hash, _) ] -> warn [Warn_traps] esp.pos "foreach with a hash is usually an error" | _ -> if esp.any = "for" then warn [Warn_normalized_expressions] esp.pos "write \"foreach\" instead of \"for\"" let check_block_expr has_semi_colon last_expr esp_last esp_BRACKET_END = sp_p esp_BRACKET_END ; if esp_BRACKET_END.spaces = Space_cr then (if not has_semi_colon then warn_verb [Warn_white_space] (get_pos_end esp_last) "missing \";\"") else (if last_expr = Semi_colon then warn_verb [Warn_white_space] (get_pos_end esp_last) "spurious \";\" before closing block") let check_block_lines esp_lines esp_BRACKET_END = match fst esp_lines.any with | [] -> sp_0_or_cr esp_BRACKET_END | l -> (if List.hd l = Semi_colon then sp_0 else sp_p) esp_lines ; check_block_expr (snd esp_lines.any) (last l) esp_lines esp_BRACKET_END let check_unless_else elsif else_ = if elsif.any <> [] then warn [Warn_complex_expressions] elsif.pos "don't use \"elsif\" with \"unless\" (replace \"unless\" with \"if\")"; if else_.any <> [] then warn [Warn_complex_expressions] else_.pos "don't use \"else\" with \"unless\" (replace \"unless\" with \"if\")" let check_my_our_paren { any = ((comma_closed, _), l) } after_esp = (if l = [] then sp_0 else sp_1) after_esp ; if not comma_closed then die_rule "syntax error" let check_simple_pattern = function | [ String([ st, List [] ], _); Raw_string("", _) ] -> if String.length st > 2 && st.[0] = '^' && st.[String.length st - 1] = '$' then let st = skip_n_char_ 1 1 st in if string_forall_with char_is_alphanumerical_ 0 st then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "\"... =~ /^%s$/\" is better written \"... eq '%s'\"" st st) | _ -> () let rec only_one esp = match esp.any with | [List l'] -> only_one { esp with any = l' } | [e] -> e | [] -> die_with_rawpos esp.pos "you must give one argument" | _ -> die_with_rawpos esp.pos "you must give only one argument" let only_one_array_ref esp = let e = only_one esp in (match e with | Call_op("last_array_index", [Deref(I_array, e)], _) -> warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] esp.pos (sprintf "you can replace $#%s with -1" (string_of_fromparser e)) | _ -> ()); e let only_one_in_List esp = match esp.any.expr with | List l -> only_one { esp with any = l } | e -> e let rec is_only_one_in_List = function | [List l] -> is_only_one_in_List l | [_] -> true | _ -> false let maybe_to_Raw_string = function | Ident(None, s, pos) -> Raw_string(s, pos) | Ident(Some fq, s, pos) -> Raw_string(fq ^ "::" ^ s, pos) | e -> e let to_List = function | [e] -> e | l -> List l let deref_arraylen e = Call_op("last_array_index", [Deref(I_array, e)], raw_pos2pos bpos) let deref_raw context e = let e = match e with | Raw_string(s, pos) -> let fq, ident = split_name_or_fq_name s in Ident(fq, ident, pos) | Deref(I_scalar, (Ident _ as ident)) -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "%s{$%s} can be written %s$%s" (context2s context) (string_of_fromparser ident) (context2s context) (string_of_fromparser ident)); e | _ -> e in Deref(context, e) let to_Ident { any = (fq, name); pos = pos } = Ident(fq, name, raw_pos2pos pos) let to_Raw_string { any = s; pos = pos } = Raw_string(s, raw_pos2pos pos) let to_Method_call (object_, method_, para) = match method_ with | Ident(Some "SUPER", name, pos) -> Method_call(maybe_to_Raw_string object_, Raw_string(name, pos), para) | Ident(Some _, _, _) -> Call(Deref(I_func, method_), maybe_to_Raw_string object_ :: para) | _ -> Method_call(maybe_to_Raw_string object_, maybe_to_Raw_string method_, para) let to_Deref_with(from_context, to_context, ref_, para) = if is_not_a_scalar ref_ then warn_rule [] "bad deref"; Deref_with(from_context, to_context, ref_, para) let to_Deref_with_arrow arrow (from_context, to_context, ref_, para) = if from_context != I_func then check_arrow_needed arrow ref_ ; to_Deref_with(from_context, to_context, ref_, para) let lines_to_Block esp_lines esp_BRACKET_END = check_block_lines esp_lines esp_BRACKET_END; Block (fst esp_lines.any) let to_Local esp = let l = match esp.any.expr with | List[List l] -> l | e -> [e] in let local_vars, local_exprs = fpartition (function | Deref(I_star as context, Ident(None, ident, _)) | Deref(I_scalar as context, Ident(None, ("_" as ident), _)) -> Some(context, ident) | Deref(I_scalar, Ident _) | Deref(I_array, Ident _) | Deref(I_star, Ident _) | Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Ident _, _) | Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Deref(I_scalar, _), _) | Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Ident _, _), _) | Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Deref_with(I_hash, I_scalar, Deref(I_scalar, Ident _), _), _) -> None | _ -> die_with_rawpos esp.pos "bad argument to \"local\"" ) l in if local_vars = [] then Call_op("local", local_exprs, raw_pos2pos esp.pos) else if local_exprs = [] then My_our("local", local_vars, raw_pos2pos esp.pos) else die_with_rawpos esp.pos "bad argument to \"local\"" let sub_declaration (name, proto) body sub_kind = Sub_declaration(name, proto, Block body, sub_kind) let anonymous_sub proto lines bracket_end = Anonymous_sub (proto, lines_to_Block lines bracket_end, raw_pos2pos lines.pos) let call_with_same_para_special f = Call(f, [Deref(I_star, (Ident(None, "_", raw_pos2pos bpos)))]) let remove_call_with_same_para_special = function | Call(f, [Deref(I_star, (Ident(None, "_", _)))]) -> f | e -> e let check_My_under_condition msg = function | List [ My_our("my", _, _) ] -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] "this is stupid" | List [ Call_op("=", [ My_our("my", _, _); _ ], _) ] -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] msg | _ -> () let cook_call_op op para pos = (match op with | "le" | "ge" | "eq" | "ne" | "gt" | "lt" | "cmp" -> if List.exists (function Num _ -> true | _ -> false) para then warn_rule [Warn_traps] (sprintf "you should use a number operator, not the string operator \"%s\" (or replace the number with a string)" op) | "." -> if List.exists (function Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "N_", _)), _) -> true | _ -> false) para then warn_rule [Warn_MDK_Common; Warn_traps] "N_(\"xxx\") . \"yyy\" is dumb since the string \"xxx\" will never get translated" | _ -> ()); (match op, para with | "if", List [Call_op ("=", [ _; e ], _)] :: _ when is_always_true e || is_always_false e -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] "are you sure you did not mean \"==\" instead of \"=\"?" | "foreach", [ _; Block [ expr ; Semi_colon ] ] | "foreach", [ _; Block [ expr ] ] -> (match expr with | Call_op("if infix", [ List [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "push", _)), [ Deref(I_array, Ident _) as l ; Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) ]) ] ; _ ], _) -> let l = string_of_fromparser l in warn_rule [Warn_suggest_functional] (sprintf "use \"push %s, grep { ... } ...\" instead of \"foreach (...) { push %s, $_ if ... }\"\n or sometimes \"%s = grep { ... } ...\"" l l l) | Call_op("if infix", [ List [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "push", _)), [ Deref(I_array, Ident _) as l; _ ]) ] ; _ ], _) -> let l = string_of_fromparser l in warn_rule [Warn_suggest_functional] (sprintf "use \"push %s, map { ... ? ... : () } ...\" instead of \"foreach (...) { push %s, ... if ... }\"\n or sometimes \"%s = map { ... ? ... : () } ...\"\n or sometimes \"%s = map { if_(..., ...) } ...\"" l l l l) | Call_op ("if", [ _; Block [ List [ Call_op("=", [Deref(I_scalar, _) as ret; Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) ], _) ]; Semi_colon; List [ Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "last", _)) ]; Semi_colon ] ], _) -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_functional; Warn_MDK_Common] (sprintf "use \"%s = find { ... } ...\"" (string_of_fromparser ret)) | List [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "push", _)), [ Deref(I_array, Ident _) as l; _ ]) ] -> let l = string_of_fromparser l in warn_rule [Warn_suggest_functional] (sprintf "use \"push %s, map { ... } ...\" instead of \"foreach (...) { push %s, ... }\"\n or sometimes \"%s = map { ... } ...\"" l l l) | _ -> ()) | "=", [My_our _; Ident(None, "undef", _)] -> warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] pos "no need to initialize variable, it's done by default" | "=", [My_our _; List[]] -> if Info.is_on_same_line_current pos then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] pos "no need to initialize variables, it's done by default" | "=", [ Deref_with(I_array, I_scalar, id, Deref(I_array, id_)); _ ] when is_same_fromparser id id_ -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "\"$a[@a] = ...\" is better written \"push @a, ...\"" | "=", [ Deref(I_star, String ([(sf1, List [])], _)); _ ] -> warn_rule [Warn_help_perl_checker] (sprintf "write *{'%s'} instead of *{\"%s\"}" sf1 sf1) | "||=", List [ List _ ] :: _ | "&&=", List [ List _ ] :: _ -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "remove the parentheses" | "||=", e :: _ | "&&=", e :: _ -> if is_not_a_scalar e then warn_rule [Warn_traps] (sprintf "\"%s\" is only useful with a scalar" op) | "==", [Call_op("last_array_index", _, _); Num(n, _)] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "$#x == %s is better written @x == %d" n (1 + int_of_string n)) | "==", [Call_op("last_array_index", _, _); Call_op("- unary", [Num (n, _)], _)] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "$#x == -%s is better written @x == %d" n (1 - int_of_string n)) | "||", e :: _ when is_always_true e -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " || ... is the same as " | "&&", e :: _ when is_always_false e -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " && ... is the same as " | "||", e :: _ when is_always_false e -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " || ... is the same as ..." | "&&", e :: _ when is_always_true e -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " && ... is the same as ..." | "or", e :: _ when is_always_true (un_parenthesize_full e) -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " or ... is the same as " | "and", e :: _ when is_always_false (un_parenthesize_full e) -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " and ... is the same as " | "or", e :: _ when is_always_false (un_parenthesize_full e) -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " or ... is the same as ..." | "and", e :: _ when is_always_true (un_parenthesize_full e) -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] " and ... is the same as ..." | "or", [ List [ Deref(I_scalar, id) ]; List [ Call_op("=", [ Deref(I_scalar, id_); _], _) ] ] when is_same_fromparser id id_ -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "\"$foo or $foo = ...\" can be written \"$foo ||= ...\"" | "and", [ _cond ; expr ] -> check_My_under_condition "replace \" and my $foo = ...\" with \"my $foo = && ...\"" expr | "or", [ _cond ; expr ] -> check_My_under_condition "replace \" or my $foo = ...\" with \"my $foo = ! && ...\"" expr | _ -> ()); match op, para with | "=", [ Deref(I_star, (Ident _ as f1)); Deref(I_star, (Ident _ as f2)) ] -> let s1, s2 = string_of_fromparser f1, string_of_fromparser f2 in warn [Warn_complex_expressions] pos (sprintf "\"*%s = *%s\" is better written \"*%s = \\&%s\"" s1 s2 s1 s2) ; sub_declaration (f1, None) [ call_with_same_para_special(Deref(I_func, f2)) ] Glob_assign | "=", [ Deref(I_star, Raw_string(sf1, pos_f1)); Deref(I_star, (Ident _ as f2)) ] -> let s2 = string_of_fromparser f2 in warn [Warn_help_perl_checker] pos (sprintf "\"*{'%s'} = *%s\" is better written \"*{'%s'} = \\&%s\"" sf1 s2 sf1 s2) ; sub_declaration (Ident(None, sf1, pos_f1), None) [ call_with_same_para_special(Deref(I_func, f2)) ] Glob_assign | "=", [ Deref(I_star, (Ident _ as f1)); Ref(I_scalar, Deref(I_func, (Ident _ as f2))) ] -> sub_declaration (f1, None) [ call_with_same_para_special(Deref(I_func, f2)) ] Glob_assign | "=", [ Deref(I_star, Raw_string(sf1, pos_f1)); Ref(I_scalar, Deref(I_func, (Ident _ as f2))) ] -> sub_declaration (Ident(None, sf1, pos_f1), None) [ call_with_same_para_special(Deref(I_func, f2)) ] Glob_assign | "=", [ Deref(I_star, (Ident _ as f1)); (Anonymous_sub(proto, sub, _)) ] -> sub_declaration (f1, proto) [ sub ] Glob_assign | _ -> Call_op(op, para, raw_pos2pos pos) let to_Call_op mcontext op para esp_start esp_end = let pos = raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end in new_any mcontext (cook_call_op op para pos) esp_start.spaces pos let to_Call_op_ mcontext prio op para esp_start esp_end = let pos = raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end in new_any mcontext { priority = prio ; expr = cook_call_op op para pos } esp_start.spaces pos let to_Call_assign_op_ mcontext prio op left right esp_left esp_end = if not (is_lvalue left) then warn [Warn_strange] esp_left.pos "invalid lvalue"; to_Call_op_ mcontext prio op [ left ; right ] esp_left esp_end let followed_by_comma expr true_comma = if true_comma then expr else match split_last expr with | l, Ident(None, s, pos) -> l @ [Raw_string(s, pos)] | _ -> expr let pot_strings = Hashtbl.create 16 let po_comments = ref [] let po_comment esp = lpush po_comments esp.any let check_format_a_la_printf s pos = let rec check_format_a_la_printf_ contexts i = try let i' = String.index_from s i '%' in try let contexts = match s.[i' + 1] with | '%' -> contexts | 'd' -> M_int :: contexts | 's' | 'c' -> M_string :: contexts | c -> warn [Warn_strange] (pos + i', pos + i') (sprintf "invalid command %%%c" c); contexts in check_format_a_la_printf_ contexts (i' + 2) with Invalid_argument _ -> warn [Warn_strange] (pos + i', pos + i') "invalid command %" ; contexts with Not_found -> contexts in check_format_a_la_printf_ [] 0 let generate_pot file = let fd = open_out file in output_string fd ("# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid \"\" msgstr \"\" \"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\\n\" \"POT-Creation-Date: " ^ input_line (Unix.open_process_in "date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'") ^ "\\n\" \"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\\n\" \"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \\n\" \"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \\n\" \"MIME-Version: 1.0\\n\" \"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\\n\" \"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit\\n\" ") ; let rec print_formatted_char = function | '"' -> output_char fd '\\'; output_char fd '"' | '\t' -> output_char fd '\\'; output_char fd 't' | '\\' -> output_char fd '\\'; output_char fd '\\' | '\n' -> output_string fd "\\n\"\n\"" | c -> output_char fd c in let sorted_pot_strings = List.sort (fun (_, pos_a) (_, pos_b) -> compare pos_a pos_b) (Hashtbl.fold (fun k (v, _) l -> (k,v) :: l) pot_strings [] ) in List.iter (fun (s, _) -> match Hashtbl.find_all pot_strings s with | [] -> () | l -> List.iter (fun _ -> Hashtbl.remove pot_strings s) l ; List.iter (fun po_comment -> output_string fd ("#. " ^ po_comment ^ "\n")) (collect snd l); let pos_l = List.sort compare (List.map fst l) in fprintf fd "#: %s\n" (String.concat " " (List.map Info.pos2s_for_po pos_l)) ; output_string fd "#, c-format\n" ; output_string fd (if String.contains s '\n' then "msgid \"\"\n\"" else "msgid \"") ; String.iter print_formatted_char s ; output_string fd "\"\n" ; output_string fd "msgstr \"\"\n\n" ) sorted_pot_strings ; close_out fd let check_system_call = function | "mkdir" :: l -> let has_p = List.exists (str_begins_with "-p") l in let has_m = List.exists (str_begins_with "-m") l in if has_p && has_m then () else if has_p then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace system(\"mkdir -p ...\") with mkdir_p(...)" else if has_m then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace system(\"mkdir -m ...\") with mkdir(..., )" else warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace system(\"mkdir ...\") with mkdir(...)" | _ -> () let call_raw force_non_builtin_func (e, para) = let check_anonymous_block f = function | [ Anonymous_sub _ ; Deref (I_hash, _) ] -> warn_rule [Warn_strange] ("a hash is not a valid parameter to function " ^ f) | Anonymous_sub _ :: _ -> () | _ -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "always use \"%s\" with a block (eg: %s { ... } @list)" f f) in match e with | Deref(I_func, Ident(None, f, _)) -> (match f with | "join" -> (match un_parenthesize_full_l para with | e :: _ when not (is_a_scalar e) -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] "first argument of join() must be a scalar"; | [_] -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] "not enough parameters" | [_; e] when is_a_scalar e -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] "join('...', $foo) is the same as $foo" | _ -> ()) | "length" -> if para = [] then warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "please use \"%s $_\" instead of \"%s\"" f f) else if is_not_a_scalar (List.hd para) then warn_rule [Warn_traps] "never use \"length @l\", it returns the length of the string int(@l)" ; | "open" -> (match para with | [ List(Ident(None, name, _) :: _) ] | Ident(None, name, _) :: _ -> if not (List.mem name [ "STDIN" ; "STDOUT" ; "STDERR" ]) then warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "use a scalar instead of a bareword (eg: occurrences of %s with $%s)" name name) | _ -> ()) | "N" | "N_" -> (match para with | [ List(String([ s, List [] ], (_, pos_offset, _ as pos)) :: para) ] -> if !Flags.generate_pot then ( Hashtbl.add pot_strings s (pos, !po_comments) ; po_comments := [] ) ; let contexts = check_format_a_la_printf s pos_offset in if f = "N" then if List.length para < List.length contexts then warn_rule [Warn_traps; Warn_MDK_Common] "not enough parameters" else if List.length para > List.length contexts then warn_rule [Warn_traps; Warn_MDK_Common] "too many parameters" ; (*if String.contains s '\t' then warn_rule "tabulation in translated string must be written \\\\t";*) (*if count_matching_char s '\n' > 10 then warn_rule "long string";*) | [ List(String _ :: _) ] -> die_rule "don't use interpolated translated string, use %s or %d instead" | _ -> die_rule (sprintf "%s() must be used with a string" f)) | "if_" -> (match para with | [ List [ _ ] ] -> warn_rule [Warn_traps; Warn_MDK_Common] "not enough parameters"; | _ -> ()) | "map" -> (match para with | Anonymous_sub(None, Block [ List [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "if_", _)), [ List [ _ ; Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) ] ]) ] ], _) :: _ -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace \"map { if_(..., $_) }\" with \"grep { ... }\"" | _ -> check_anonymous_block f para) | "grep" -> (match para with | [ Anonymous_sub(None, Block [ List [ Call_op("not", [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "member", _)), [ List(Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) :: _) ]) ], _) ] ], _); _ ] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace \"grep { !member($_, ...) } @l\" with \"difference2([ @l ], [ ... ])\"" | [ Anonymous_sub(None, Block [ List [ Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "member", _)), [ List(Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) :: _) ]) ] ], _); _ ] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace \"grep { member($_, ...) } @l\" with \"intersection([ @l ], [ ... ])\"" | _ -> check_anonymous_block f para) | "any" -> (match para with [Anonymous_sub (None, Block [ List [ Call_op("eq", [Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)); _ ], _) ] ], _); _ ] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace \"any { $_ eq ... } @l\" with \"member(..., @l)\"" | _ -> check_anonymous_block f para) | "grep_index" | "map_index" | "partition" | "uniq_" | "find" | "every" | "find_index" | "each_index" -> check_anonymous_block f para | "member" -> (match para with [ List [ _; Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "keys", _)), _) ] ] -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_MDK_Common] "you can replace \"member($xxx, keys %yyy)\" with \"exists $yyy{$xxx}\"" | _ -> ()) | "pop" | "shift" -> (match para with | [] | [ Deref(I_array, _) ] | [ List [ Deref(I_array, _) ] ] -> () | _ -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] (f ^ " is expecting an array and nothing else")) | "push" | "unshift" -> (match para with | Deref(I_array, _) :: l | [ List (Deref(I_array, _) :: l) ] -> if l = [] then warn_rule [Warn_traps] ("you must give some arguments to " ^ f) | _ -> warn_rule [Warn_traps] (f ^ " is expecting an array")) | "system" -> let fake_string_option_from_expr = function | String(l, _) -> Some(String.concat "" (List.map fst l)) | Raw_string(s, _) -> Some s | _ -> None in (match un_parenthesize_full_l para with | [ e ] -> (match fake_string_option_from_expr e with | Some s -> if List.exists (String.contains s) [ '\'' ; char_quote ] && not (List.exists (String.contains s) [ '<' ; '>' ; '&' ; ';']) then warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "instead of quoting parameters you should give a list of arguments"; check_system_call (split_at ' ' s) | None -> ()) | l -> let l' = filter_some_with fake_string_option_from_expr l in check_system_call l') | _ -> () ); let para' = match f with | "no" -> (match para with | [ Ident(_, _, pos) as s ] -> Some [ Raw_string(string_of_fromparser s, pos) ] | [ Call(Deref(I_func, (Ident(_, _, pos) as s)), l) ] -> Some(Raw_string(string_of_fromparser s, pos) :: l) | _ -> die_rule "use \"no PACKAGE \"") | "undef" -> (match para with | [ Deref(I_star, ident) ] -> Some [ Deref(I_func, ident) ] | _ -> None) | "goto" -> (match para with | [ Ident(None, s, pos) ] -> Some [ Raw_string(s, pos) ] | _ -> None) | "last" | "next" | "redo" when not force_non_builtin_func -> (match para with | [ Ident(None, s, pos) ] -> Some [ Raw_string(s, pos) ] | _ -> die_rule (sprintf "%s must be used with a raw string" f)) | "split" -> (match para with | [ List(Call_op("m//", Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) :: pattern, pos) :: l) ] | Call_op("m//", Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, "_", _)) :: pattern, pos) :: l -> Some(Call_op("qr//", pattern, pos) :: l) | _ -> None) | _ -> None in Call(e, some_or para' para) | _ -> Call(e, para) let call(e, para) = call_raw false (e, para) let check_return esp_func esp_para = match esp_func.any with | Ident(None, "return", _) -> prio_lo_check P_call_no_paren esp_para.any.priority esp_para.pos (List esp_para.any.expr) | _ -> () let call_and_context(e, para) force_non_builtin_func priority esp_start esp_end = let context = match e with | Deref(I_func, Ident(None, f, _)) -> function_to_context false f | _ -> M_unknown in new_pesp context priority (call_raw force_non_builtin_func (e, para)) esp_start esp_end let call_no_paren esp_func esp_para = check_return esp_func esp_para; call_and_context(Deref(I_func, esp_func.any), esp_para.any.expr) false P_call_no_paren esp_func esp_para let call_with_paren esp_func esp_para = check_return esp_func esp_para; call_and_context (Deref(I_func, esp_func.any), esp_para.any.expr) false P_tok esp_func esp_para let call_func esp_func esp_para = call_and_context(esp_func.any, esp_para.any.expr) true P_tok esp_func esp_para let call_one_scalar_para prio { any = e ; pos = pos } para esp_start esp_end = let para' = match para with | [] -> if e = "shift" || e = "pop" then [] (* can't decide here *) else (if not (List.mem e [ "length" ]) then warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] (sprintf "please use \"%s $_\" instead of \"%s\"" e e) ; [var_dollar_ (raw_pos2pos pos)]) | _ -> para in new_pesp M_unknown prio (call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, e, raw_pos2pos pos)), para')) esp_start esp_end let (current_lexbuf : Lexing.lexbuf option ref) = ref None let rec list2tokens l = let rl = ref l in fun lexbuf -> match !rl with | [] -> internal_error "list2tokens" | ((start, end_), e) :: l -> (* HACK: fake a normal lexbuf *) lexbuf.Lexing.lex_start_p <- { Lexing.dummy_pos with Lexing.pos_cnum = start } ; lexbuf.Lexing.lex_curr_p <- { Lexing.dummy_pos with Lexing.pos_cnum = end_ } ; rl := l ; e let parse_tokens parse tokens lexbuf_opt = if lexbuf_opt <> None then current_lexbuf := lexbuf_opt ; if tokens = [] then [] else parse (list2tokens tokens) (some !current_lexbuf) let parse_interpolated parse l = let l' = List.map (fun (s, tokens) -> s, to_List(parse_tokens parse tokens None)) l in match split_last l' with | pl, ("", List []) -> pl | _ -> l' let to_String parse strict { any = l ; pos = pos } = let l' = parse_interpolated parse l in (match l' with | [ "", List [Deref(I_scalar, Ident(None, ident, _))]] -> if ident <> "!" && strict then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] pos (sprintf "%s is better written without the double quotes" (variable2s(I_scalar, ident))) | [ "", List [Deref(I_hash, _)]] -> warn [Warn_traps] pos "don't use a hash in string context" | [ "", List [Deref(I_array, _)]] | [ "", List [Deref_with(I_array, I_array, _, _)]] -> (* for slices like: "@m3[1..$#m3]" *) () | [("", _)] -> if strict then warn [Warn_suggest_simpler] pos "double quotes are unneeded" | _ -> ()); String(l', raw_pos2pos pos) let from_PATTERN parse { any = (s, opts) ; pos = pos } = let re = parse_interpolated parse s in (match List.rev re with | (s, List []) :: _ -> if str_ends_with s ".*" then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "you can remove \"%s\" at the end of your regexp" ".*") else if str_ends_with s ".*$" then warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] (sprintf "you can remove \"%s\" at the end of your regexp" ".*$") | _ -> ()); let pattern = [ String(re, raw_pos2pos pos) ; Raw_string(opts, raw_pos2pos pos) ] in check_simple_pattern pattern; pattern let from_PATTERN_SUBST parse { any = (s1, s2, opts) ; pos = pos } = [ String(parse_interpolated parse s1, raw_pos2pos pos) ; String(parse_interpolated parse s2, raw_pos2pos pos) ; Raw_string(opts, raw_pos2pos pos) ] let rec mcontext2s = function | M_none -> "()" | M_bool -> "bool" | M_int -> "int" | M_float -> "float" | M_string -> "string" | M_ref c -> "ref(" ^ mcontext2s c ^ ")" | M_revision -> "revision" | M_undef -> "undef" | M_sub -> "sub" | M_unknown_scalar -> "scalar" | M_tuple l -> "tuple(" ^ String.concat ", " (List.map mcontext2s l) ^ ")" | M_list -> "list" | M_array -> "array" | M_hash -> "hash" | M_special -> "special" | M_unknown -> "unknown" | M_mixed l -> String.concat " | " (List.map mcontext2s l) let rec mcontext_lower c1 c2 = match c1, c2 with | M_special, _ | _, M_special -> internal_error "M_special in mcontext_compare" | M_unknown, _ | _, M_unknown -> true | M_mixed l, c -> List.exists (fun a -> mcontext_lower a c) l | c, M_mixed l -> List.exists (mcontext_lower c) l | M_none, M_none | M_sub, M_sub | M_hash, M_hash | M_hash, M_bool -> true | M_none, _ | M_sub, _ | M_hash, _ -> false | _, M_list -> true | M_list, M_bool | M_list, M_tuple _ (* M_unknown_scalar is M_mixed [ M_int ; M_float ; M_string ; M_bool ; M_ref _ ; M_revision ; M_undef ] *) | M_unknown_scalar, M_int | M_unknown_scalar, M_float | M_unknown_scalar, M_string | M_unknown_scalar, M_bool | M_unknown_scalar, M_ref _ | M_unknown_scalar, M_revision | M_unknown_scalar, M_undef | M_unknown_scalar, M_unknown_scalar | M_array, M_array | M_array, M_int | M_array, M_float | M_array, M_bool | M_array, M_unknown_scalar | M_array, M_tuple _ | M_int, M_int | M_int, M_float | M_int, M_string | M_int, M_bool | M_int, M_unknown_scalar | M_float, M_float | M_float, M_string | M_float, M_bool | M_float, M_unknown_scalar | M_string, M_string | M_string, M_bool | M_string, M_unknown_scalar | M_bool, M_bool | M_bool, M_unknown_scalar | M_ref _, M_unknown_scalar | M_revision, M_revision | M_revision, M_unknown_scalar | M_undef, M_undef | M_undef, M_unknown_scalar -> true | M_tuple t1, M_tuple t2 -> List.length t1 = List.length t2 && for_all2_true mcontext_lower t1 t2 | M_tuple [c], M_int | M_tuple [c], M_float | M_tuple [c], M_string | M_tuple [c], M_bool | M_tuple [c], M_ref _ | M_tuple [c], M_revision | M_tuple [c], M_undef | M_tuple [c], M_unknown_scalar -> mcontext_lower c c2 (* | M_ref a, M_ref b -> mcontext_lower a b *) | _ -> false let mcontext_is_scalar = function | M_unknown -> false | c -> mcontext_lower c M_unknown_scalar let mcontext_to_scalar = function | M_array -> M_int | c -> if mcontext_is_scalar c then c else M_unknown_scalar let mcontext_merge_raw c1 c2 = match c1, c2 with | M_unknown, _ | _, M_unknown -> Some M_unknown | M_unknown_scalar, c when mcontext_is_scalar c -> Some M_unknown_scalar | c, M_unknown_scalar when mcontext_is_scalar c -> Some M_unknown_scalar | M_mixed _, _ | _, M_mixed _ -> internal_error "mcontext_merge_raw" | _ -> if mcontext_lower c1 c2 then Some c2 else if mcontext_lower c2 c1 then Some c1 else if c1 = c2 then Some c1 else None let rec mcontext_lmerge_add l = function | M_mixed l2 -> List.fold_left mcontext_lmerge_add [] (l2 @ l) | c -> let rec add_to = function | [] -> [c] | M_mixed subl :: l -> add_to (subl @ l) | c2 :: l -> match mcontext_merge_raw c c2 with | Some c' -> c' :: l | None -> c2 :: add_to l in add_to l let mcontext_lmerge l = match List.fold_left mcontext_lmerge_add [] l with | [] -> internal_error "mcontext_lmerge" | [c] -> c | l -> M_mixed l let mcontext_merge c1 c2 = mcontext_lmerge [ c1 ; c2 ] let mcontext_lmaybe esp = if esp.any = [] then [] else [esp.mcontext] let mcontext_check_raw wanted_mcontext mcontext = if not (mcontext_lower mcontext wanted_mcontext) then warn_rule [Warn_context] (sprintf "context %s is not compatible with context %s" (mcontext2s mcontext) (mcontext2s wanted_mcontext)) let mcontext_check wanted_mcontext esp = (match wanted_mcontext with | M_list | M_array | M_float | M_mixed [M_array; M_none] | M_tuple _ -> () | _ -> match un_parenthesize_full esp.any.expr with | Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "grep", _)), _) -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler; Warn_help_perl_checker] (if wanted_mcontext = M_bool then "in boolean context, use \"any\" instead of \"grep\"" else "you may use \"find\" instead of \"grep\"") | _ -> ()); mcontext_check_raw wanted_mcontext esp.mcontext let mcontext_check_unop_l wanted_mcontext esp = mcontext_check wanted_mcontext { esp with any = { esp.any with expr = List esp.any.expr } } let mcontext_check_non_none esp = if esp.mcontext = M_none then warn_rule [Warn_context] "() context not accepted here" let mcontext_check_none msg expr esp = let rec mcontext_check_none_rec msg expr = function | M_none | M_unknown -> () | M_mixed l when List.exists (fun c -> c = M_none) l -> () | M_tuple l -> (match expr with | [Block [List l_expr]] | [List l_expr] | [List l_expr ; Semi_colon] -> let rec iter = function | e::l_expr, mcontext::l -> mcontext_check_none_rec (if l = [] then msg else "value is dropped") [e] mcontext ; iter (l_expr, l) | [], [] -> () | _ -> internal_error "mcontext_check_none" in iter (un_parenthesize_full_l l_expr, l) | _ -> internal_error "mcontext_check_none") | _ -> match expr with | [List [Num("1", _)]; Semi_colon] -> () (* allow "1;" for package return value. It would be much better to check we are at toplevel, but hell i don't want to wire this information up to here *) | [List [Call_op ("<>", [Ident (None, "STDIN", _)], _)]; Semi_colon] -> () (* allow to ask "press return" *) | [List [Call(Deref(I_func, Ident(None, "map", _)), _)]; Semi_colon] -> warn_rule [Warn_void] "if you don't use the return value, use \"foreach\" instead of \"map\"" | _ -> warn [Warn_void] esp.pos msg in mcontext_check_none_rec msg expr esp.mcontext (* only returns M_float when there is at least one float *) let mcontext_float_or_int l = List.iter (mcontext_check_raw M_float) l; if List.mem M_float l then M_float else M_int let mcontext_op_assign left right = mcontext_check_non_none right; let left_mcontext = match left.mcontext with | M_mixed [ c ; M_none ] -> c | c -> c in let wanted_mcontext = match left_mcontext with | M_array -> M_list | M_hash -> M_mixed [ M_hash ; M_list ] | m -> m in mcontext_check wanted_mcontext right; let return_mcontext = match left_mcontext with | M_tuple _ -> M_array | c -> c in mcontext_merge return_mcontext M_none let mtuple_context_concat c1 c2 = match c1, c2 with | M_array, _ | _, M_array | M_hash, _ | _, M_hash -> M_list | M_tuple l, _ -> M_tuple (l @ [c2]) | _ -> M_tuple [c1 ; c2] let call_op_if_infix left right esp_start esp_end = (match left, right with | List [Call_op("=", [Deref(context, _); _], _)], _ when non_scalar_context context -> () | List [Call_op("=", [v; _], _)], List [Call_op("not", [v'], _)] when is_same_fromparser v v' -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "\"$foo = ... if !$foo\" can be written \"$foo ||= ...\"" | _ -> ()); mcontext_check_none "value is dropped" [left] esp_start; (match right with | List [ Num("0", _)] -> () (* allow my $x if 0 *) | _ -> check_My_under_condition "replace \"my $foo = ... if \" with \"my $foo = && ...\"" left); let pos = raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end in new_any M_none (Call_op("if infix", [ left ; right], raw_pos2pos pos)) esp_start.spaces pos let call_op_unless_infix left right esp_start esp_end = (match left, right with | List [Call_op("=", [Deref(context, _); _], _)], _ when non_scalar_context context -> () | List [Call_op("=", [v; _], _)], List [v'] when is_same_fromparser v v' -> warn_rule [Warn_suggest_simpler] "\"$foo = ... unless $foo\" can be written \"$foo ||= ...\"" | _ -> ()); (match right with | List [Call_op(op, _, _)] -> (match op with | "&&" | "||" | "not" | "ne" | "?:" -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "don't use \"unless\" when the condition is complex, use \"if\" instead" | _ -> ()); | _ -> ()); mcontext_check_none "value is dropped" [left] esp_start; check_My_under_condition "replace \"my $foo = ... unless \" with \"my $foo = ! && ...\"" left; let pos = raw_pos_range esp_start esp_end in new_any M_none (Call_op("unless infix", [ left ; right], raw_pos2pos pos)) esp_start.spaces pos let symops pri para_context return_context op_str left op right = sp_same op right; let skip_context_check = (op_str = "==" || op_str = "!=") && (match left.any.expr, right.any.expr with | Deref(I_array, _), List [] -> true (* allow @l == () and @l != () *) | _ -> false) in if op_str <> "==" && op_str <> "!=" && para_context = M_float then (match un_parenthesize_full left.any.expr with | Call_op("last_array_index", _, _) -> warn_rule [Warn_complex_expressions] "change your expression to use @xxx instead of $#xxx" | _ -> ()); if not skip_context_check then (mcontext_check para_context left ; mcontext_check para_context right) ; to_Call_op_ return_context pri op_str [prio_lo pri left; prio_lo_after pri right] left right