Vyberte a používejte ISOÚvodMageia je distribuována pomocí obrazů ISO. Tato stránka vám pomůže vybrat
obraz, který nejlépe vyhovuje vašim požadavkům.K dispozici jsou tři typy instalačních médií:Classical installer: Booting with this
media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to
install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice
of which Desktop environment to install.LIVE media: This option allows you to try
out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to
your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can
be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating
system itself.Živá instalace je v porovnání s klasickou snadnější. Máte ale méně voleb k
nastavení.Live ISOs can only be used to create clean installations,
they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases.Net Install: These are minimal ISO's
containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer
and find DrakX-installer-stage2 and other packages that
are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on
the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a
DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.Více informací naleznete v následující sekci.MédiaDefiniceHere, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD,
USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.ISO soubory Mageia naleznete zde.Klasické instalační nosičeBěžné vlastnostiThese ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakXThey are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously
installed version of MageiaDifferent media for 32 and 64-bit architecturesSome tools are available in the Installer Welcome screen:
Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware
Detection ToolKaždé DVD obsahuje spoustu grafických prostředí a jazykových mutacíYou'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free softwareŽivé nosičeBěžné vlastnostiCan be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install
itŽivá média také obsahují instalátor.Každé ISO obsahuje pouze jedno grafické prostředí (Plasma, GNOME nebo Xfce)Different media for 32 and 64-bit architecturesObsahují nesvobodný softwareŽivé DVD PlasmaPouze pracovní prostředí PlasmaAll available languages are presentPouze 64-bit architekturaLive DVD GNOMEPouze pracovní prostředí GNOMEAll available languages are presentPouze 64-bit architekturaŽivé DVD XfcePouze pracovní prostředí XfceAll available languages are present32 nebo 64-bit architekturaMédium pro síťovou instalaciBěžné vlastnostiDifferent media for 32 and 64-bit architecturesFirst steps are English language onlynetinstall.isoContains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free
softwarenetinstall-nonfree.isoContains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need itStahování a zkontrolování nosičeStaženíOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as
the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth
is too low.If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.md5sum, sha1sum and
sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO
integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for
use in the next section.In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:Click on Save File, then click OK.Ověřování neporušenosti stáhnutého nosičeThe checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an
algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of
your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the
checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not
match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or
attempt a repair using BitTorrent.To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need
to be root), and:To use the md5sum, type: md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.isoTo use the sha1sum, type: sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.isoTo use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum
path/to/the/image/file.isoPříklad:then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO
checksum provided by Mageia.Vypálení nebo vepsání souboru ISOThe verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or dumped to a
USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will
actually be created.Vypálení souboru ISO na CD/DVDWhichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an
image is used. Burn data or
files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia
wiki for more information.Zapsat ISO na USB flashAll Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick
and then use that to boot and install the system.Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
the device and all existing data will be lost.Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia
ISO partition.So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will
then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer
formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original
capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick.Použitím grafického nástroje v MageiiMůžete použít grafický nástroj, jakým je IsoDumperPoužitím grafického nástroje ve WindowsMůžete vyzkoušet:Rufus using the
"ISO image" optionWin32 Disk
ImagerUsing the Command line within a GNU/Linux systemIt is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting
potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.Otevřete konzoliBecome a root (Administrator) user with the command
su - (don't forget the - )Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open
any application or file manager that could access or read it)Napište příkaz fdisk -lFind the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
/dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick.Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command
dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can
see the device name starting with sd, and in this case,
sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its
size is 2GB:[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251] sdd: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable diskEnter the command: dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file
of=/dev/sdX bs=1MWhere X=your device name eg:
/dev/sddPříklad: dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdd bs=1MIt might be helpful to know that if stands
for input file and of stands
for output fileNapište příkaz: syncToto je konec procesu. Nyní můžete USB disk vytáhnout.