path: root/tools/drakx-in-chroot

#!/usr/bin/perl

use MDK::Common;

my $SLASH_LOCATION = '/tmp/drakx-in-chroot';

my $verbose = 0;
my $prefix_ROOTED = '/mnt';
my $IMAGE_LOCATION_ROOTED = '/tmp/image';
my $MEDIA_LOCATION_ROOTED = '/tmp/media';
my $STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED = '/tmp/stage2';
my $LOOP_MOUNT_POINT = "$SLASH_LOCATION/tmp/loop";
my $LIVE_LOCATION_REL = 'install/stage2/live/';
my $COMPRESSED_LOCATION_REL = 'install/stage2/';
my $COMPRESSED_FILE_REL = $COMPRESSED_LOCATION_REL . 'mdkinst.sqfs';
my $AUTO_INSTALL_ROOTED = '/tmp/auto_inst.cfg.pl';
my $DEFCFG_ROOTED = '/tmp/defcfg.pl';
my $RPMSRATE_ROOTED = '/tmp/rpmsrate';
my $resolution = '800x600';
my ($disk_iso_repository, $repository_uri);

@ARGV >= 2 or die "usage: drakx-in-chroot <root of distrib> <dir to install to> [options]\n
\nOptions specific to drakx-in-chroot:
    --flang XX            use XX locale
    --disk-iso            path of a distro
    --resolution=XXXxYYYY (eg: --resolution=1024x768)\n
    --repository=<path>   path of packages repository
    --text                text mode installer
    --depth=XX            set screen color depth
    --stage2-update X,Y   will mount --bind X on Y
";

(my $repository, my $dir, @ARGV) = @ARGV;
my ($wrapper);
foreach (@ARGV) {
    if (/--resolution=(.*)/) {
        $resolution = $1;
    } elsif (/--disk-iso=(.*)/) {
        $disk_iso_repository = $1;
    } elsif (/--repository=(.*)/) {
        $repository_uri = $1;
    } elsif (/--gdb/) {
        $wrapper = "gdb -q --args";
    } elsif (/--strace/) {
        $wrapper = "strace -e file $ENV{STRACE_OPTIONS}";
    } elsif (/--depth=(.*)/) {
        $resolution .= "x$1";
    }
}
my ($repository_without_arch, $repository_arch) = basename($repository) eq arch() ? (dirname($repository), '/' . arch()) : ($repository, '');
my $STAGE2_LOCATION = $SLASH_LOCATION . $STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED;

my $sudo;
if ($>) {
    $sudo = "sudo";
    $ENV{PATH} = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:$ENV{PATH}";
}

my @mounts;
my $_b = before_leaving { sys("$sudo umount $_") foreach reverse @mounts };

undef $ENV{TMPDIR}; # prevent packdrake faillure on creating temporary files

if (-d $SLASH_LOCATION) {
    umount_all(1) == 0 or exit(1);
    sys("$sudo rm -rf $SLASH_LOCATION/var/lib/rpm $SLASH_LOCATION/dev/mapper");
    rm_rf($SLASH_LOCATION);
}

mkdir_p("$SLASH_LOCATION$_") foreach '/dev', '/etc', '/var', '/proc', '/sys', '/run', $STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED, $MEDIA_LOCATION_ROOTED, $prefix_ROOTED;

sys("$sudo rm -rf $dir") if $ENV{CLEAN};
-e $dir or sys("$sudo mkdir -p $dir");

copy_auto_install_files();

my $remote_repository = $repository =~ m!^(ftp|http)://! && $1;
if ($remote_repository) {
    my $local_mdkinst = "$SLASH_LOCATION/tmp/mdkinst.sqfs";
    sys("curl --silent -o $local_mdkinst $repository/$COMPRESSED_FILE_REL");
    mount_mdkinst($local_mdkinst);
} elsif (-d "$repository/$LIVE_LOCATION_REL") {
    mount("$repository/$LIVE_LOCATION_REL", $STAGE2_LOCATION, "-o bind");
} elsif (-e "$repository/$COMPRESSED_FILE_REL") {
    mount_mdkinst("$repository/$COMPRESSED_FILE_REL");
}

mount($dir, "$SLASH_LOCATION$prefix_ROOTED", "-o bind");
$repository_uri ||= $repository_without_arch if !$remote_repository;
mount($repository_uri, "$SLASH_LOCATION$MEDIA_LOCATION_ROOTED", "-o bind") if $repository_uri;

mount('/dev', "$SLASH_LOCATION/dev", " --bind -o ro");
mount('none', "$SLASH_LOCATION/proc", "-t proc");
mount('none', "$SLASH_LOCATION/sys", "-t sysfs");
mount('none', "$SLASH_LOCATION/sys/kernel/debug", "-t debugfs");
mount('none', "$SLASH_LOCATION/run", "-t tmpfs");

# - Ensure we mount the udev run dir for various extra metadata from udevadm
# - If dracut has been used (and thus udev has yummy metadata) make sure
#   drakx knows about it when running in the chroot
# - Also speedup blkid by using its cache
foreach my $dir (qw(initramfs udev blkid)) {
    next if !-d "/run/$dir";
    mkdir_p("$SLASH_LOCATION/run/$dir");
    mount("/run/$dir", "$SLASH_LOCATION/run/$dir", "-o bind");
}

if ($disk_iso_repository) {
    my $repository_arch = $repository_arch || 'i586';
    mkdir_p($LOOP_MOUNT_POINT);
    mount($disk_iso_repository, $LOOP_MOUNT_POINT, "-o loop,ro");
    symlinkf('loop/' . $repository_arch, "$SLASH_LOCATION$IMAGE_LOCATION_ROOTED"); # FIXME: arch()
}

symlinkf('media' . $repository_arch, "$SLASH_LOCATION$IMAGE_LOCATION_ROOTED");
create_initial_symlinks();

apply_stage2_updates();

output("$SLASH_LOCATION/etc/hosts", "127.0.0.1 localhost\n") if ! -e "$SLASH_LOCATION/etc/hosts";

#- in the chroot, we have no way to know which device corresponds to the "/" partition.
#- so helping it by giving the device which provide major/minor information
mkdir_p("$dir/dev");
eval { cp_af($_, "$dir$_") } foreach qw(/dev/root);

#- if the DISPLAY is remote, we may need to resolve the name:
eval { cp_af('/etc/resolv.conf', "$SLASH_LOCATION/etc/resolv.conf") };

{
    chomp(my $kernel_version = `uname -r`);
    my $dir = "/modules/$kernel_version";
    mkdir_p("$SLASH_LOCATION$dir");
    output_p("$SLASH_LOCATION$dir" . $_, "\n") foreach "/lib/$dir/modules.dep", "/lib/$dir/modules.alias";
}

my $Xnest_pid;
my $Xnest_bin = find { whereis_binary($_) } 'Xephyr', 'Xnest' or die "Xephyr not found! Please install x11-server-xephyr!\n";
if (!-f ($SLASH_LOCATION . $AUTO_INSTALL_ROOTED) && $Xnest_bin && join('', @ARGV) !~ /--text/) {
    my $DISPLAY = ':8';
    $Xnest_pid = fork();
    if (!$Xnest_pid) {
	exec $Xnest_bin, $DISPLAY, '-ac', ($Xnest_bin eq 'Xephyr' ? '-screen' : '-geometry'), $resolution or die "Xnest failed\n";
    }
    $ENV{DISPLAY} = $DISPLAY;
}

if (my $pid = fork()) {
    waitpid $pid, 0;
    umount_all() == 0 or warn "umounting failed\n";
    $Xnest_pid and kill 15, $Xnest_pid;
} else {
    $ENV{TERM} = 'linux'; # we only have terminfo for terminal "linux"
    $ENV{HOME} = '/';
    # to kept sync with mdk-stage1/init.c::env:
    $ENV{LD_LIBRARY_PATH}='/lib:/usr/lib:/mnt/lib:/mnt/usr/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/mnt/lib64:/mnt/usr/lib64';
    if ($remote_repository) {
	$ENV{URLPREFIX} = $repository;
    }
    my $cmd = join(' ', "/usr/bin/runinstall2 --local_install", 
                   if_($disk_iso_repository, "--method disk-iso"),
		   if_($remote_repository, "--method $remote_repository"),
		   @ARGV);
    if ($wrapper) {
	warn qq(GDB USAGE
Beware that debug info won't be found so on segfault
just generate a core dump with "gcore" and then
analyze it offline.
Thus you sessions will look like:
(gdb) run
(gdb) gcore
(gdb) exit
);
    }
    exec "$sudo $wrapper chroot $SLASH_LOCATION $cmd" or die "exec $cmd in $SLASH_LOCATION failed\n";
}

sub system_verbose { warn join(' ', @_), "\n" if $verbose; system(@_) }
sub sys { &system_verbose; $? and die qq(running "@_" failed: $?\n) }

sub mount_mdkinst {
    my ($mdkinst) = @_;
    mount($mdkinst, $STAGE2_LOCATION, "-t squashfs -o loop,ro");
}
sub create_initial_symlinks() {
    foreach (cat_or_die("$STAGE2_LOCATION/usr/share/symlinks")) {
	my ($from, $to_) = split;
	my $to = $SLASH_LOCATION . ($to_ || $from);
	$from = "$STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED$from" if !$to_;
	if (! -l $to) {
	    symlink $from, $to or die "symlinking $to failed\n";
	}
    }
	my $from = "$STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED/usr";
	my $to = "$SLASH_LOCATION/usr";
	symlink $from, $to or die "symlinking $to failed\n";
	foreach ('bin', 'sbin', 'lib', 'lib64') {
	    $from = "usr/$_";
	    $to = "$SLASH_LOCATION/$_";
	    symlink $from, $to or die "symlinking $to failed\n";
	}
}

sub mount {
	my ($from, $mntpt, @opts) = @_;
	push @mounts, $mntpt;
	sys("$sudo mount $from $mntpt " . join(' ', @opts));
}

sub umount_all {
    my ($b_umount_dev_too) = @_;
    my $err;
    clean_stage2_updates();
    my @procs = (qw(/proc /sys/kernel/debug /sys /run/udev /run/blkid /run/initramfs /run));
    # special case for !draklive case (else a 2nd run would fail):
    if ($b_umount_dev_too && cat_('/proc/mounts') =~ m! $SLASH_LOCATION/dev !) {
	    system_verbose "$sudo umount $SLASH_LOCATION/dev" and rm_rf("$SLASH_LOCATION/dev");
    }
    foreach ((map { "$prefix_ROOTED$_" } @procs, '/dev', ''), @procs, $STAGE2_LOCATION_ROOTED, $LOOP_MOUNT_POINT, $MEDIA_LOCATION_ROOTED, $IMAGE_LOCATION_ROOTED) {
	my $dir = "$SLASH_LOCATION$_";
	rmdir $dir;
	if (-d $dir) {
	    if (m!/sys/kernel/debug! || begins_with($_, $prefix_ROOTED)) {
		system_verbose "$sudo umount $dir 2>/dev/null";
		next;
	    }
	    system_verbose "$sudo umount $dir";
	}
	rmdir $dir;
	if (-d $dir) {
	    warn "$dir is busy\n";
	    $err++;
	}
    }
    if (my @remaining = cat_('/proc/mounts') =~ m!($SLASH_LOCATION/mnt/\S+)!g) {
	warn "umount those mount points first: ", join(' ', @remaining), "\n";
	$err++;
    }
    $err;
}

sub copy_auto_install_files() {
    my ($opt);
    each_index {
        if ($opt eq 'auto_install' && -f $_) {
            cp_f($_, $SLASH_LOCATION . $AUTO_INSTALL_ROOTED);
            $_ = $AUTO_INSTALL_ROOTED;
        } elsif ($opt eq 'defcfg' && -f $_) {
            cp_f($_, $SLASH_LOCATION . $DEFCFG_ROOTED);
            $_ = $DEFCFG_ROOTED;
        } elsif ($opt eq 'rpmsrate' && -f $_) {
            cp_f($_, $SLASH_LOCATION . $RPMSRATE_ROOTED);
        }
        undef $opt;
        /^--?(.*)/ and $opt = $1;
    } @ARGV;
}

my @stage2_updates;
sub apply_stage2_updates() {
    each_index {
        if ($_ eq '--stage2-update') {
            my $file = $ARGV[$::i+1];
            my $dest = $ARGV[$::i+2];
            if (-f $file && $dest) {
                undef $_;
                undef $ARGV[$::i+1];
                undef $ARGV[$::i+2];
                push @stage2_updates, $dest;
                mount($file, "$STAGE2_LOCATION/$dest", " --bind");
            }
        }
    } @ARGV;
}

sub clean_stage2_updates() {
    sys("$sudo umount $STAGE2_LOCATION/$_") foreach @stage2_updates;
}