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|
#!/usr/bin/perl
# draklive $Id$
# Copyright (C) 2005 Mandriva
# Olivier Blin <oblin@mandriva.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
use lib qw(/usr/lib/libDrakX);
use MDK::Common;
use list_modules;
use modules;
use run_program;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Cwd 'abs_path';
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
my $dir_distrib_sqfs = {
mountpoint => '/distrib',
type => 'squashfs',
source => 'distrib.sqfs',
build_from => '/',
};
my $dir_memory = {
mountpoint => '/memory',
type => 'tmpfs',
};
my %predefined = (
mounts => {
simple_union => {
root => '/union',
overlay => 'unionfs',
dirs => [
$dir_memory,
{ mountpoint => '/media' },
],
},
squash_union => {
root => '/union',
overlay => 'unionfs',
dirs => [
{
mountpoint => '/system',
type => 'loopfs',
pre_allocate => '100k',
source => 'system.loop'
},
$dir_distrib_sqfs,
],
},
volatile_squash_union => {
root => '/union',
overlay => 'unionfs',
dirs => [
$dir_memory,
$dir_distrib_sqfs,
],
},
multi_squash_union => {
root => '/union',
overlay => 'unionfs',
dirs => [
$dir_memory,
{
mountpoint => '/system',
type => 'squashfs',
source => 'system.sqfs'
},
$dir_distrib_sqfs,
],
},
},
media => {
usb => {
storage => 'usb',
fs => 'vfat',
sleep => 15,
source => 'LABEL=MDVUSBROOT',
mountpoint => '/media',
},
cdrom => {
storage => 'cdrom',
fs => 'iso9660',
source => 'LABEL=MDVCDROOT',
mountpoint => '/media',
},
},
);
my %custom = (
media => {
nfs => sub {
my ($module, $client, $source) = @_;
{
modules => [ $module ],
fs => 'nfs',
pre => "ifconfig eth0 $client up",
source => $source,
mountpoint => '/media',
};
},
},
);
sub nls_modules {
my ($live) = @_;
if_($live->{media}{fs} eq 'vfat', 'nls_cp437'), #- default FAT codepage
map { "nls_$_" } (map { "iso8859-$_" } 1..7, 9, 13..15), 'utf8';
}
sub fs_module {
my ($live) = @_;
$live->{media}{fs} eq 'iso9660' ? 'isofs' : $live->{media}{fs};
}
sub progress_start {
my ($total, $time, $o_exp_divide) = @_;
{
total => $total,
current => 0,
start_time => $time,
exp_divide => $o_exp_divide,
maxl => length($total) - $o_exp_divide,
};
}
sub progress_show_incr {
my ($progress, $incr, $time) = @_;
$progress->{current} += $incr;
my $elapsed_time = $time - $progress->{start_time};
my $eta = int($elapsed_time*$progress->{total}/$progress->{current});
printf("\r%3d%% (%$progress->{maxl}s/%-$progress->{maxl}s), %8s/%8s (ETA)",
int(100*$progress->{current}/$progress->{total}),
(map { substr($_, 0, length($_)-$progress->{exp_divide}) } $progress->{current}, $progress->{total}),
(map { strftime("%H:%M:%S", gmtime($_)) } $elapsed_time, $eta));
}
sub progress_end() { print "\n" }
my $loop_number = 0;
my %loop = (
squashfs => {
read_only => 1,
modules => [ qw(loop squashfs) ],
build => sub {
my ($dest, $root) = @_;
my $total = first(split /\s/, `du -sb $root`);
print "have to process " . int($total/1000000) . " MB\n";
my $progress = progress_start($total, time(), 6);
open(my $OUTPUT, '-|', 'mksquashfs', $root, $dest, '-info');
{
local $_; #- avoid outside $_ to be overwritten
while (<$OUTPUT>) {
if (/^mksquashfs: file .*, uncompressed size (\d+) bytes, (?:DUPLICATE)?$/) {
progress_show_incr($progress, $1, time());
}
}
}
progress_end();
},
mount => sub {
my ($live, $dir) = @_;
my @mnt = (
"/bin/losetup -r /dev/loop$loop_number $live->{media}{mountpoint}/$dir->{source}",
"mount -o ro -t squashfs /dev/loop$loop_number $dir->{mountpoint}");
$loop_number++;
@mnt;
},
},
loopfs => {
modules => [],
create => sub {
my ($dest, $size) = @_;
run_('dd', "of=$dest", 'count=0', "seek=$size", 'bs=1k');
run_('mke2fs', '-F', $dest);
},
mount => sub {
my ($live, $dir) = @_;
my @mnt = (
"losetup /dev/loop$loop_number $live->{media}{mountpoint}/$dir->{source}",
"mount -t ext2 /dev/loop$loop_number $dir->{mountpoint}");
$loop_number++;
@mnt;
},
},
tmpfs => {
mount => sub {
my ($_live, $dir) = @_;
"mount -t tmpfs none $dir->{mountpoint}";
},
},
);
my %overlay = (
unionfs => {
modules => [ qw(unionfs) ],
mount => sub {
my ($live) = @_;
#- build dirs list: "dir1=ro:dir2:ro:dir3=rw"
my $dirs = join(':',
map { "$_->{mountpoint}=" .
($_->{type} && !$loop{$_->{type}}{read_only} ? 'rw' : 'ro');
} @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []});
"mount -o dirs=$dirs -t unionfs unionfs $live->{mount}{root}";
},
},
);
my %storage = (
cdrom => {
read_only => 1,
modules => 'disk/cdrom|hardware_raid|sata|scsi bus/usb disk/raw',
create => \&create_cdrom_master,
record => \&record_cdrom_master,
},
usb => {
modules => 'bus/usb disk/raw|usb',
create => undef,
record => \&record_usb_master,
},
);
my %moddeps;
sub load_moddeps {
my ($root, $kernel_path) = @_;
my $get_modname = sub { first($_[0] =~ m!^$kernel_path/kernel/(?:.*/|)(.*?)\.k?o!) };
%moddeps = (map {
my ($f, $deps) = split ':';
my $modname = $get_modname->($f);
$modname => { full => $f, deps => [ map { $get_modname->($_) } split ' ', $deps ] };
} cat_($root . $kernel_path . '/modules.dep'));
}
sub moddeps_closure {
my ($module) = @_;
my @deps = @{$moddeps{$module}{deps}};
(map { moddeps_closure($_) } @deps), @deps;
}
sub run_ {
print "running " . join(' ', @_) . "\n";
run_program::run(@_);
}
sub create_initrd {
my ($live) = @_;
rm_rf($live->{initrd_tree}) if -e $live->{initrd_tree};
mkdir_p($live->{initrd_tree} . $_) foreach
qw(/bin /dev /lib /proc /sys),
$live->{media}{mountpoint},
(map { $_->{mountpoint} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []}),
$live->{mount}{root};
# cp_f($live->{system}{root} . '/sbin/nash', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
#- use nash from cooker for now, label support
cp_f('/sbin/nash', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
#- needed to mount loopbacks read-only
cp_f('/lib/tls/libc.so.6', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/lib/');
cp_f('/lib/ld-linux.so.2', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/lib/');
cp_f('/sbin/losetup', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
if ($live->{media}{fs} eq 'nfs') {
cp_f('/sbin/ifconfig', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
cp_f('/bin/mount', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
if ($live->{debug}) {
cp_f('/bin/ping', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
cp_f('/lib/libresolv.so.2', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/lib/');
}
}
if ($live->{debug}) {
cp_f('/usr/bin/strace', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin/');
cp_f('/usr/bin/busybox', $live->{initrd_tree} . '/bin');
my @l = map { /functions:/ .. /^$/ ? do { s/\s//g; split /,/ } : () } `busybox`;
shift @l;
symlink('busybox', $live->{initrd_tree} . "/bin/$_") foreach @l;
}
require devices;
devices::make($live->{initrd_tree} . "/dev/$_") foreach
qw(console initrd null ram systty),
(map { "tty$_" } 0..5),
(map { "loop$_" } 0..7);
load_moddeps($live->{system}{root}, "/lib/modules/" . $live->{system}{kernel});
my ($modules, $skipped) = partition { exists $moddeps{$_} }
uniq(map { modules::cond_mapping_24_26($_) } category2modules($storage{$live->{media}{storage}}{modules}));
my ($extra_modules, $missing) = partition { exists $moddeps{$_} }
nls_modules($live),
fs_module($live),
@{$live->{media}{modules} || []},
(map { @{$loop{$_}{modules} || []} } uniq(map { $_->{type} } grep { $_->{type} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []})),
($live->{mount}{overlay} ? @{$overlay{$live->{mount}{overlay}}{modules} || []} : ());
@$missing and die "missing mandatory modules:" . join("\n", '', sort(@$missing));
push @$modules, @$extra_modules;
my @module_deps = uniq(map { moddeps_closure($_) } @$modules);
run_('gzip', '>', $live->{initrd_tree} . "/lib/$_.ko", '-dc', $live->{system}{root} . $moddeps{$_}{full})
foreach @module_deps, @$modules;
@$skipped and warn "skipped modules:" . join("\n", '', sort(@$skipped));
create_initrd_linuxrc($live, @module_deps, @$modules);
compress_initrd_tree($live);
add_splash($live);
$live->{copy_initrd} and cp_f($live->{boot_dir} . '/initrd.gz', $live->{copy_initrd});
}
sub create_initrd_linuxrc {
my ($live, @modules) = @_;
my $target = $live->{mount}{root} || $live->{media}{mountpoint};
output_with_perm($live->{initrd_tree} . '/linuxrc', 0755,
join("\n",
"#!/bin/nash",
(map { "insmod /lib/$_.ko" } @modules),
if_($live->{media}{sleep}, "sleep $live->{media}{sleep}"),
#- required for labels
"mount -t proc none /proc",
#- required for cdrom labels
"mount -t sysfs none /sys",
if_($live->{debug}, "/bin/sh"),
if_($live->{media}{pre}, deref_array($live->{media}{pre})),
($live->{media}{fs} eq 'nfs' ? '/bin/mount -n -o ro,nolock' : 'mount') .
($storage{$live->{media}{storage}}{read_only} && " -o ro") .
" -t $live->{media}{fs} $live->{media}{source} $live->{media}{mountpoint}",
(map { $loop{$_->{type}}{mount}->($live, $_) } grep { $_->{type} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []}),
($live->{mount}{overlay} ? $overlay{$live->{mount}{overlay}}{mount}->($live) : ()),
"echo 0x0100 > /proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev",
"umount /sys",
"umount /proc",
($live->{mount}{overlay} ?
# don't move to /initrd but /live, or else the overlay will be unmounted
("mkdir -p $target/live", "pivot_root $target $target/live") :
"pivot_root $target $target/initrd"),
if_($live->{post}, deref_array($live->{post})),
""));
}
#- builds $live->{boot_dir} . '/initrd.gz'
sub compress_initrd_tree {
my ($live) = @_;
my $size = run_program::get_stdout("du -ks $live->{initrd_tree} | awk '{print \$1}'") + 250;
my $inodes = run_program::get_stdout("find $live->{initrd_tree} | wc -l") + 1250;
$size = int($size + $inodes / 10) + 1; #- 10 inodes needs 1K
my $initrd = $live->{boot_dir} . "/initrd";
mkdir_p($live->{boot_dir});
run_('dd', 'if=/dev/zero', "of=$initrd", 'bs=1k', "count=$size");
run_('mke2fs', '-q', '-m', 0, '-F', '-N', $inodes, '-s', 1, $initrd);
mkdir_p($live->{mnt});
run_('mount', '-o', 'loop', '-t', 'ext2', $initrd, $live->{mnt});
cp_af(glob("$live->{initrd_tree}/*"), $live->{mnt});
rm_rf($live->{mnt} . "/lost+found");
run_('umount', $live->{mnt});
run_('gzip', '-f', '-9', $initrd);
}
sub add_splash {
my ($live) = @_;
if ($live->{system}{vga_mode} && $live->{system}{splash} ne 'no') {
require bootloader;
my $initrd = "$live->{boot_dir}/initrd.gz";
my $tmp_initrd = '/tmp/initrd.gz';
cp_f($initrd, $live->{system}{root} . $tmp_initrd);
{
local $::prefix = $live->{system}{root};
bootloader::add_boot_splash($tmp_initrd, $live->{system}{vga_mode});
}
cp_f($live->{system}{root} . $tmp_initrd, $initrd);
unlink($live->{system}{root} . $tmp_initrd);
}
}
sub build_syslinux_cfg {
my ($live) = @_;
#- fastboot is needed to avoid fsck
my $append = "fastboot splash=silent vga=$live->{system}{vga_mode}";
qq(default live
prompt 1
timeout 40
display live.msg
label live
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.gz $append
);
}
sub install_system {
my ($live) = @_;
run_('drakx-in-chroot',
$live->{system}{repository},
$live->{system}{root},
if_($live->{system}{auto_install}, '--auto_install', abs_path($live->{system}{auto_install})),
if_($live->{system}{patch}, '--defcfg', abs_path($live->{system}{patch})))
or die "unable to install system chroot";
run_('urpmi',
'--root',
$live->{system}{root},
map { abs_path($_) } @{$live->{system}{rpms}}) if @{$live->{system}{rpms}};
#- make sure harddrake is run
#- (do it in chroot, or else Storable from the build box may write an incompatible config file)
system("chroot $live->{system}{root} " .
"perl -MStorable -e \"Storable::store({ UNKNOWN => {} }, '/etc/sysconfig/harddrake2/previous_hw')\"");
#- interactive mode can lead to race in initscripts
#- (don't use addVarsInSh from MDK::Common, it breaks shell escapes)
substInFile { s/^PROMPT=.*/PROMPT=no/ } $live->{system}{root} . '/etc/sysconfig/init';
#- disable first boot wizard
output($live->{system}{root} . '/etc/sysconfig/firstboot', 'FIRSTBOOT=no');
#- enable drakx-finish-install
output($live->{system}{root} . '/etc/sysconfig/finish-install', 'FINISH_INSTALL=yes');
#- preselect guest user in kdm
my $kdm_cfg = '/usr/share/config/kdm/kdmrc';
update_gnomekderc($live->{system}{root} . $kdm_cfg,
'X-:0-Greeter' => (PreselectUser => 'Default', DefaultUser => 'guest')) if -f $kdm_cfg;
}
sub create_loopback_files {
my ($live) = @_;
mkdir_p($live->{images_dir});
foreach (grep { $_->{build_from} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []}) {
my $tree = $live->{system}{root} . $_->{build_from};
my $dest = $live->{images_dir} . '/' . $_->{source};
unlink($dest);
$loop{$_->{type}}{build}->($dest, $tree);
}
foreach (grep { $_->{pre_allocate} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []}) {
my $dest = $live->{images_dir} . '/' . $_->{source};
unlink($dest);
$loop{$_->{type}}{create}->($dest, $_->{pre_allocate});
}
}
sub get_media_label {
my ($live) = @_;
first($live->{media}{source} =~ /^LABEL=(.*)$/);
}
sub get_media_device {
my ($live) = @_;
return $live->{media}{device} if $live->{media}{device};
my $label = get_media_label($live) or return $live->{media}{source};
my $device = chomp_(`readlink -f /dev/disk/by-label/$label`)
or die "unable to find device for /dev/disk/by-label/$label";
$device;
}
sub prepare_bootloader {
my ($live) = @_;
mkdir_p($live->{boot_dir});
cp_f($live->{system}{root} . '/boot/vmlinuz-' . $live->{system}{kernel}, $live->{boot_dir} . '/vmlinuz');
my $msg = $live->{system}{root} . '/boot/message-graphic';
cp_f($msg, $live->{boot_dir} . '/live.msg') if -f $msg;
output($live->{boot_dir} . '/syslinux.cfg', build_syslinux_cfg($live));
}
sub create_cdrom_master {
my ($live) = @_;
my $dest = $live->{images_dir} . '/live.iso';
my $label = get_media_label($live) or die "the source device must be described by a label";
run_('mkisofs', '-pad', '-l', '-R', '-J', '-v', '-v',
'-V', $label, #'-A', $application, '-p', $preparer, '-P', $publisher,
'-b', 'isolinux/isolinux.bin',
'-c', 'isolinux/boot.cat',
'-hide-rr-moved', '-no-emul-boot',
'-boot-load-size', 4, '-boot-info-table',
'-o', $dest,
'-graft-points',
'isolinux/isolinux.bin=/usr/lib/syslinux/isolinux-graphic.bin',
'isolinux/isolinux.cfg=' . $live->{boot_dir} . '/syslinux.cfg',
(map { 'isolinux/=' . $live->{boot_dir} . '/' . $_ } qw(vmlinuz initrd.gz live.msg)),
(map { $live->{images_dir} . '/' . $_->{source} } grep { $_->{build_from} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs}}));
}
sub create_master {
my ($live) = @_;
if (my $create = $storage{$live->{media}{storage}}{create}) {
$create->($live, $o_refresh_boot_only);
} else {
warn "not implemented yet";
}
}
sub record_cdrom_master {
my ($live, $o_refresh_boot_only) = @_;
$o_refresh_boot_only and die "record boot isn't possible for cdrom master";
$live->{media}{device} or die "no device defined in media configuration";
my $src = $live->{images_dir} . '/live.iso';
run_('cdrecord', '-v', 'dev=' . $live->{media}{device}, $src);
}
sub record_usb_master {
my ($live, $o_refresh_boot_only) = @_;
my $label = get_media_label($live);
if ($live->{media}{device} && $label) {
run_('mkdosfs', '-n', $label, $live->{media}{device})
or die "unable to format device $live->{media}{device}";
}
my $device = get_media_device($live);
mkdir_p($live->{mnt});
run_('mount', $device, $live->{mnt})
or die "unable to mount $device";
cp_f(map { $live->{boot_dir} . "/$_" } qw(vmlinuz initrd.gz live.msg), $live->{mnt});
unless ($o_refresh_boot_only) {
foreach (grep { $_->{build_from} || $_->{pre_allocate} } @{$live->{mount}{dirs} || []}) {
print "copying $_->{source}\n";
cp_f($live->{images_dir} . '/' . $_->{source}, $live->{mnt});
}
}
run_('umount', $live->{mnt});
#- use syslinux -s, "safe, slow and stupid" version of SYSLINUX
run_('syslinux', '-s', $device) or die "unable to run syslinux on $device";
}
sub record_master {
my ($live, $o_refresh_boot_only) = @_;
if (my $record = $storage{$live->{media}{storage}}{record}) {
$record->($live, $o_refresh_boot_only);
} else {
warn "not implemented yet";
}
}
sub record_boot {
my ($live) = @_;
record_master($live, 'refresh');
}
sub complete_config {
my ($live) = @_;
#- set unsupplied config dirs
$live->{workdir} ||= '/tmp/draklive';
$live->{boot_dir} ||= $live->{workdir} . "/boot";
$live->{initrd_tree} ||= $live->{workdir} . "/initrd";
$live->{images_dir} ||= $live->{workdir} . "/images";
$live->{mnt} ||= $live->{workdir} . "/mnt";
#- check for minimum requirements
ref $live->{media} or die "no media definition";
ref $live->{system} or die "no system definition";
$live->{system}{kernel} or die "no kernel has been configured";
mkdir_p($live->{workdir});
}
sub clean {
my ($live) = @_;
rm_rf($_) foreach grep { -e $_ } $live->{workdir}, $live->{system}{root};
}
my @actions = (
{ name => 'clean', do => \&clean },
{ name => 'install', do => \&install_system },
{ name => 'initrd', do => \&create_initrd },
{ name => 'boot', do => \&prepare_bootloader },
{ name => 'loop', do => \&create_loopback_files },
{ name => 'master', do => \&create_master },
{ name => 'record', do => \&record_master },
{ name => 'record_boot', do => \&record_boot },
);
my @all = qw(install initrd boot loop master);
my %live;
GetOptions(
"help" => sub { pod2usage('-verbose' => 1) },
"all" => sub { $_->{to_run} = 1 foreach grep { member($_->{name}, @all) } @actions },
(map { $_->{name} => \$_->{to_run} } @actions),
"device:s" => sub { $live{media}{device} = $_[1] },
"config:s" => sub {
my $path = $_[1];
#- don't use do(), since it can't see lexicals in the enclosing scope
my $cfg = eval(cat_($path)) or die "unable to load $path";
add2hash(\%live, $cfg);
print "loaded $path as config file\n";
},
) or pod2usage();
unless (keys(%live)) {
warn 'no live definition';
pod2usage();
}
complete_config(\%live);
require standalone;
every { !$_->{to_run} } @actions and die 'nothing to do';
foreach (grep { $_->{to_run} } @actions) {
print qq(* entering step "$_->{name}"\n);
$_->{do}->(\%live);
print qq(* step "$_->{name}" done\n);
}
__END__
=head1 NAME
draklive - A live distribution mastering tool
=head1 SYNOPSIS
draklive [options]
Options:
--help long help message
--install install selected distribution in chroot
--initrd build initrd
--boot prepare bootloader files
--loop build compressed loopback files
--master build master image
--all run all steps, from installation to mastering
--clean clean installation chroot and work directory
--record install live on selected media
--record_boot install bootloader only on selected media
--device <dev> use this device for live recording, formatting
it preliminary (not needed if the device
already has the required label)
--config <file> use this configuration file as live description
Examples:
draklive --config config/live.cfg --clean
draklive --config config/live.cfg --all
draklive --config config/live.cfg --record --device /dev/sdb1
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 8
=item B<--config>
Makes draklive use the next argument as a configuration file.
This file should contain an hash describing the live distribution,
meaning the system (chroot and boot), media (usb, cdrom, nfs),
and mount type (simple R/W union, union with squash files).
Here's a configuration sample:
{
system => {
root => '/chroot/live-move',
repository => '/mnt/ken/2006.0/i586',
kernel => '2.6.12-12mdk-i586-up-1GB',
auto_install => 'config/auto_inst.cfg.pl',
patch => 'config/patch-2006-live.pl',
rpms => [
'rpms/unionfs-kernel-2.6.12-12mdk-i586-up-1GB-1.1.1.1.20051124.1mdk-1mdk.i586.rpm'
],
vga_mode => 788,
},
media => $predefined{media}{usb},
mount => $predefined{mounts}{squash_union}
};
=back
=head1 DESCRIPTION
B<draklive> builds a live distribution according to a
configuration file, creates a master image,
and optionnally installs it on a device.
See L<http://qa.mandriva.com/twiki/bin/view/Main/DrakLive>
=head1 AUTHOR
Olivier Blin <oblin@mandriva.com>
=cut
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