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ef='#n1335'>1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585
package pkgs; # $Id$

use strict;

use URPM;
use URPM::Resolve;
use URPM::Signature;
use common;
use install_any;
use run_program;
use detect_devices;
use log;
use fs;
use fs::loopback;
use c;

our %preferred = map { $_ => undef } qw(lilo nail perl-base openjade ctags glibc glibc-devel curl sane-backends postfix gcc gcc-cpp gcc-c++ proftpd vim-minimal db1 libxpm4 zlib1 libncurses5 harddrake cups);

#- lower bound on the left ( aka 90 means [90-100[ )
our %compssListDesc = (
   5 => N_("must have"),
   4 => N_("important"),
   3 => N_("very nice"),
   2 => N_("nice"),
   1 => N_("maybe"),
);

#- constant for small transaction.
our $limitMinTrans = 13;


#- package to ignore, typically in Application CD. OBSOLETED ?
my %ignoreBadPkg = (
		    'civctp-demo'   => 1,
		    'eus-demo'      => 1,
		    'myth2-demo'    => 1,
		    'heretic2-demo' => 1,
		    'heroes3-demo'  => 1,
		    'rt2-demo'      => 1,
		   );

sub packageMedium {
   my ($packages, $p) = @_; $p or die "invalid package from\n" . backtrace();
   foreach (values %{$packages->{mediums}}) {
       defined $_->{start} && defined $_->{end} or next;
       $p->id >= $_->{start} && $p->id <= $_->{end} and return $_;
   }
   return {};
}

sub cleanHeaders() {
    rm_rf("$::prefix/tmp/headers") if -e "$::prefix/tmp/headers";
}

#- get all headers from an hdlist file.
sub extractHeaders {
    my ($pkgs, $media) = @_;
    my %medium2pkgs;

    cleanHeaders();

    foreach (@$pkgs) {
	foreach my $medium (values %$media) {
	    $_->id >= $medium->{start} && $_->id <= $medium->{end} or next;
	    push @{$medium2pkgs{$medium->{medium}} ||= []}, $_;
	}
    }

    foreach (keys %medium2pkgs) {
	my $medium = $media->{$_};

	eval {
	    require packdrake;
	    my $packer = new packdrake("/tmp/$medium->{hdlist}", quiet => 1);
	    $packer->extract_archive("$::prefix/tmp/headers", map { $_->header_filename } @{$medium2pkgs{$_}});
	};
    }

    foreach (@$pkgs) {
	my $f = "$::prefix/tmp/headers/" . $_->header_filename;
	$_->update_header($f) or log::l("unable to open header file $f"), next;
	log::l("read header file $f");
    }
}

#- TODO BEFORE TODO
#- size and correction size functions for packages.
my $B = 1.20873;
my $C = 4.98663; #- does not take hdlist's into account as getAvailableSpace will do it.
sub correctSize { $B * $_[0] + $C }
sub invCorrectSize { ($_[0] - $C) / $B }

sub selectedSize {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    my $size = 0;
    my %skip;
    #- take care of packages selected...
    foreach (@{$packages->{depslist}}) {
	if ($_->flag_selected) {
	    $size += $_->size;
	    #- if a package is obsoleted with the same name it should
	    #- have been selected, so a selected new package obsoletes
	    #- all the old package.
	    exists $skip{$_->name} and next; $skip{$_->name} = undef;
	    $size -= $packages->{sizes}{$_->name};
	}
    }
    #- but remove size of package being obsoleted or removed.
    foreach (keys %{$packages->{state}{rejected}}) {
	my ($name) = /(.*)-[^\-]*-[^\-]*$/ or next;
	exists $skip{$name} and next; $skip{$name} = undef;
	$size -= $packages->{sizes}{$name};
    }
    $size;
}

sub size2time {
    my ($x, $max) = @_;
    my $A = 7e-07;
    my $limit = min($max * 3 / 4, 9e8);
    if ($x < $limit) {
	$A * $x;
    } else { 
	$x -= $limit;
	my $B = 6e-16;
	my $C = 15e-07;
	$B * $x ** 2 + $C * $x + $A * $limit;
    }
}


sub packagesProviding {
    my ($packages, $name) = @_;
    map { $packages->{depslist}[$_] } keys %{$packages->{provides}{$name} || {}};
}

#- searching and grouping methods.
#- package is a reference to list that contains
#- a hash to search by name and
#- a list to search by id.
sub packageByName {
    my ($packages, $name) = @_;
    #- search package with given name and compatible with current architecture.
    #- take the best one found (most up-to-date).
    my @packages;
    foreach my $pkg (packagesProviding($packages, $name)) {
	$pkg->is_arch_compat or next;
	$pkg->name eq $name or next;
	push @packages, $pkg;
    }
    my $best;
    foreach (@packages) {
	if ($best && $best != $_) {
	    $_->compare_pkg($best) > 0 and $best = $_;
	} else {
	    $best = $_;
	}
    }
    $best or log::l("unknown package `$name'");
    $best;
}

sub analyse_kernel_name {
    my $kernels = join('|', map { "-$_" }
	'(p3|i586|i686)-(up|smp)-(1GB|4GB|64GB)', 
	qw(enterprise secure smp multimedia multimedia-smp xbox),
    );
    my @l = $_[0] =~ /kernel[^\-]*($kernels)?(-([^\-]+))?$/ or return;
    $l[0], $l[-1];
}

sub packages2kernels {
    my ($packages) = @_;

     sort { 
	$a->{ext} cmp $b->{ext} || URPM::rpmvercmp($b->{version}, $a->{version});
    } map { 
	if (my ($ext, $version) = analyse_kernel_name($_->name)) {
	    { pkg => $_, ext => $ext, version => $version };
	} else {
	    log::l("ERROR: unknown package " . $_->name . " providing kernel");
	    ();
	}
    } packagesProviding($packages, 'kernel');
}

sub bestKernelPackage {
    my ($packages) = @_;

    my @kernels = packages2kernels($packages) or internal_error('no kernel available');
    my ($version_BOOT) = c::kernel_version() =~ /^(\d+\.\d+)/;
    if (my @l = grep { $_->{version} =~ /\Q$version_BOOT/ } @kernels) {
	#- favour versions corresponding to current BOOT version
	@kernels = @l;
    }
    my @preferred_exts =
      $::build_globetrotter ? '' :
      detect_devices::is_xbox() ? '-xbox' :
      detect_devices::is_i586() ? '-i586-up-1GB' :
      !detect_devices::has_cpu_flag('pae') ? ('-i686-up-4GB', '-i586-up-1GB') :
      detect_devices::hasSMP() ? '-smp' :
      '';
    foreach my $prefered_ext (@preferred_exts, '') {
	if (my @l = grep { $_->{ext} eq $prefered_ext } @kernels) {
	    @kernels = @l;
	}
    }

    log::l("bestKernelPackage (" . join(':', @preferred_exts) . "): " . join(' ', map { $_->{pkg}->name } @kernels) . (@kernels > 1 ? ' (choosing the first)' : ''));
    $preferred{'kernel-source-' . $kernels[0]{version}} = undef;
    $kernels[0]{pkg};
}

sub packagesOfMedium {
    my ($packages, $medium) = @_;
    defined $medium->{start} && defined $medium->{end} ? @{$packages->{depslist}}[$medium->{start} .. $medium->{end}] : ();
}
sub packagesToInstall {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    my @packages;
    foreach (values %{$packages->{mediums}}) {
	$_->{selected} or next;
	log::l("examining packagesToInstall of medium $_->{descr}");
	push @packages, grep { $_->flag_selected } packagesOfMedium($packages, $_);
    }
    log::l("found " . scalar(@packages) . " packages to install");
    @packages;
}

sub allMediums {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    sort {
	#- put supplementary media at the end
	my @x = ($a, $b);
	foreach (@x) { install_medium::by_id($_, $packages)->is_suppl and $_ += 100 }
	$x[0] <=> $x[1];
    } keys %{$packages->{mediums}};
}

sub packageRequest {
    my ($packages, $pkg) = @_;

    #- check if the same or better version is installed,
    #- do not select in such case.
    $pkg && ($pkg->flag_upgrade || !$pkg->flag_installed) or return;

    #- check for medium selection, if the medium has not been
    #- selected, the package cannot be selected.
    foreach (values %{$packages->{mediums}}) {
	!$_->{selected} && $pkg->id >= $_->{start} && $pkg->id <= $_->{end} and return;
    }

    return { $pkg->id => 1 };
}

sub packageCallbackChoices {
    my ($urpm, $_db, $state, $choices) = @_;
    if (my $prefer = find { $_->arch ne 'src' && exists $preferred{$_->name} } @$choices) {
	log::l("packageCallbackChoices: prefered choice " . $prefer->name . " from ", join(",", map { $_->name } @$choices));
	$prefer;
    } else {
	my @l = grep {
	    #- or even if a package requires a specific locales which
	    #- is already selected.
	    find {
		/locales-/ && do {
		    my $p = packageByName($urpm, $_);
		    $p && $p->flag_available;
		};
	    } $_->requires_nosense;
	} @$choices;
	if (!@l) {
	    @l = $choices->[0];
	    log::l("packageCallbackChoices: default choice from ", join(",", map { $_->name } @$choices), " in ", join(",", map { $urpm->{depslist}[$_]->name } keys %{$state->{selected}}));
	}
	#-log::l("packageCallbackChoices: chosen " . join(" ", map { $_->name } @l));
	@l;
    }
}

sub select_by_package_names {
    my ($packages, $names, $b_base, $o_otherOnly) = @_;

    foreach (@$names) {
	my $p = packageByName($packages, $_) or next;
	selectPackage($packages, $p, $b_base, $o_otherOnly);
    }
}

#- selection, unselection of package.
sub selectPackage {
    my ($packages, $pkg, $b_base, $o_otherOnly) = @_;

    #- select package and dependancies, o_otherOnly may be a reference
    #- to a hash to indicate package that will strictly be selected
    #- when value is true, may be selected when value is false (this
    #- is only used for unselection, not selection)
    my $state = $packages->{state} ||= {};

    $packages->{rpmdb} ||= rpmDbOpen();

    my @l = $packages->resolve_requested($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, packageRequest($packages, $pkg) || {},
					 callback_choices => \&packageCallbackChoices);

    if ($b_base || $o_otherOnly) {
	foreach (@l) {
	    $b_base and $_->set_flag_base;
	    $o_otherOnly and $o_otherOnly->{$_->id} = $_->flag_requested;
	}
	$o_otherOnly and $packages->disable_selected($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, @l);
    }
    1;
}

sub unselectPackage($$;$) {
    my ($packages, $pkg, $o_otherOnly) = @_;

    #- base packages are not unselectable,
    #- and already unselected package are no more unselectable.
    $pkg->flag_base and return;
    $pkg->flag_selected or return;

    my $state = $packages->{state} ||= {};
    log::l("removing selection on package " . $pkg->fullname);
    my @l = $packages->disable_selected($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, $pkg);
    log::l("   removed selection on package " . $pkg->fullname . "gives " . join(',', map { scalar $_->fullname } @l));
    if ($o_otherOnly) {
	foreach (@l) {
	    $o_otherOnly->{$_->id} = undef;
	}
	log::l("   reselecting removed selection...");
	$packages->resolve_requested($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, $o_otherOnly, callback_choices => \&packageCallbackChoices);
	log::l("   done");
    }
    1;
}

sub unselectAllPackages($) {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    my %keep_selected;
    log::l("unselecting all packages...");
    foreach (@{$packages->{depslist}}) {
	if ($_->flag_base || $_->flag_installed && $_->flag_selected) {
	    #- keep track of packages that should be kept selected.
	    $keep_selected{$_->id} = $_;
	} else {
	    #- deselect all packages except base or packages that need to be upgraded.
	    $_->set_flag_required(0);
	    $_->set_flag_requested(0);
	}
    }
    #- clean state, in order to start with a brand new set...
    $packages->{state} = {};
    $packages->resolve_requested($packages->{rpmdb}, $packages->{state}, \%keep_selected,
				 callback_choices => \&packageCallbackChoices);
}

sub urpmidir() {
    my $v = "$::prefix/var/lib/urpmi";
    -l $v && !-e _ and unlink $v and mkdir $v, 0755; #- dangling symlink
    -w $v ? $v : '/tmp';
}

sub psUpdateHdlistsDeps {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    my $need_copy = 0;
    my $urpmidir = urpmidir();

    #- check if current configuration is still up-to-date and do not need to be updated.
    foreach (values %{$packages->{mediums}}) {
	next if ref $_ ne 'install_medium'; #- skip empty hash artifact
	$_->selected || $_->ignored or next;
	my $hdlistf = "$urpmidir/hdlist.$_->{fakemedium}.cz" . ($_->{hdlist} =~ /\.cz2/ && "2");
	my $synthesisf = "$urpmidir/synthesis.hdlist.$_->{fakemedium}.cz" . ($_->{hdlist} =~ /\.cz2/ && "2");
	if (-s $hdlistf != $_->{hdlist_size}) {
	    install_any::getAndSaveFile("media/media_info/$_->{hdlist}", $hdlistf) or die "no $_->{hdlist} found";
	    symlinkf $hdlistf, "/tmp/$_->{hdlist}";
	    ++$need_copy;
	    chown 0, 0, $hdlistf;
	}
	if (-s $synthesisf != $_->{synthesis_hdlist_size}) {
	    install_any::getAndSaveFile("media/media_info/synthesis.$_->{hdlist}", $synthesisf);
	    if (-s $synthesisf > 0) { chown 0, 0, $synthesisf } else { unlink $synthesisf }
	}
    }

    if ($need_copy) {
	#- this is necessary for urpmi.
	install_any::getAndSaveFile("media/media_info/$_", "$urpmidir/$_") && chown 0, 0, "$urpmidir/$_" foreach qw(rpmsrate);
    }
}

sub psUsingHdlists {
    my ($o, $method, $o_hdlistsprefix, $o_packages, $o_initialmedium, $o_callback) = @_;
    my $is_ftp = $o_hdlistsprefix =~ /^ftp:/;
    my $listf = install_any::getFile($o_hdlistsprefix && !$is_ftp ? "$o_hdlistsprefix/media/media_info/hdlists" : 'media/media_info/hdlists')
	or die "no hdlists found";
    my ($suppl_CDs, $deselectionAllowed) = ($o->{supplmedia} || 0, $o->{askmedia} || 0);
    if (!$o_packages) {
	$o_packages = new URPM;
	#- add additional fields used by DrakX.
	@$o_packages{qw(count mediums)} = (0, {});
    }

    #- parse hdlists file.
    my $medium_name = $o_initialmedium || 1;
    my (@hdlists, %mediumsize);
    foreach (<$listf>) {
	chomp;
	s/\s*#.*$//;
	/^\s*$/ and next;
	#- we'll ask afterwards for supplementary CDs, if the hdlists file contains
	#- a line that begins with "suppl"
	if (/^suppl/) { $suppl_CDs = 1; next }
	#- if the hdlists contains a line "askmedia", deletion of media found
	#- in this hdlist is allowed
	if (/^askmedia/) { $deselectionAllowed = 1; next }
	my $cdsuppl = index($medium_name, 's') >= 0;
	my ($noauto, $hdlist, $rpmsdir, $descr, $size) = m/^\s*(noauto:)?(hdlist\S*\.cz2?)\s+(\S+)\s*([^(]*)(\(.+\))?$/
	    or die qq(invalid hdlist description "$_" in hdlists file);
	$descr =~ s/\s+$//;
	push @hdlists, [ $hdlist, $medium_name, $rpmsdir, $descr, !$noauto, 
	    #- hdlist path, suppl CDs are mounted on /mnt/cdrom :
	    $o_hdlistsprefix ? ($is_ftp ? "media/media_info/$hdlist" : "$o_hdlistsprefix/media/media_info/$hdlist") : undef,
	];
	if ($size) {
	    ($mediumsize{$hdlist}) = $size =~ /(\d+)/; #- XXX assume Mo
	} else {
	    $mediumsize{$hdlist} = 0;
	}
	$cdsuppl ? ($medium_name = ($medium_name + 1) . 's') : ++$medium_name;
    }
    my $copy_rpms_on_disk = 0;
    if ($deselectionAllowed && !defined $o_initialmedium) {
	(my $finalhdlists, $copy_rpms_on_disk) = $o->deselectFoundMedia(\@hdlists, \%mediumsize);
	@hdlists = @$finalhdlists;
    }

    foreach my $h (@hdlists) {
	my $medium = psUsingHdlist($method, $o_packages, @$h);
	$o_callback and $o_callback->($medium, $o_hdlistsprefix, $method);
    }

    log::l("psUsingHdlists read " . int(@{$o_packages->{depslist}}) .
	   " headers on " . int(keys %{$o_packages->{mediums}}) . " hdlists");

    return $o_packages, $suppl_CDs, $copy_rpms_on_disk;
}

sub psUsingHdlist {
    my ($method, $packages, $hdlist, $medium_name, $rpmsdir, $descr, $selected, $o_fhdlist, $o_pubkey, $o_nocopy) = @_;
    my $fakemedium = "$descr ($method$medium_name)";
    my $urpmidir = urpmidir();
    log::l("trying to read $hdlist for medium $medium_name");

    my $m = install_medium->new(
	hdlist     => $hdlist,
	method     => $method,
	medium     => $medium_name,
	rpmsdir    => $rpmsdir, #- where is RPMS directory.
	descr      => $descr,
	fakemedium => $fakemedium,
	selected   => $selected, #- this is !$noauto from the hdlists file
	ignored    => !$selected, #- keep track of ignored medium by DrakX.
	pubkey     => [], #- all pubkey blocks here
    );

    #- copy hdlist file directly to urpmi directory, this will be used
    #- for getting header of package during installation or after by urpmi.
    my $newf = "$urpmidir/hdlist.$fakemedium.cz" . ($hdlist =~ /\.cz2/ && "2");
    unless ($o_nocopy) {
	my $w_wait;
	$w_wait = $::o->wait_message(N("Please wait"), N("Downloading file %s...", $hdlist)) if $method =~ /^(?:ftp|http|nfs)$/;
	-e $newf and do { unlink $newf or die "cannot remove $newf: $!" };
	install_any::getAndSaveFile($o_fhdlist || "media/media_info/$hdlist", $newf) or do { unlink $newf; die "no $hdlist found" };
	$m->{hdlist_size} = -s $newf; #- keep track of size for post-check.
	symlinkf $newf, "/tmp/$hdlist";
	undef $w_wait;
    }

    my $newsf = "$urpmidir/synthesis.hdlist.$fakemedium.cz" . ($hdlist =~ /\.cz2/ && "2");
    #- if $o_fhdlist is a filehandle, it's preferable not to try to find the associated synthesis.
    if (!$o_nocopy && !ref $o_fhdlist) {
	#- copy existing synthesis file too.
	my $synth;
	if ($o_fhdlist) {
	    $synth = $o_fhdlist;
	    $synth =~ s/hdlist/synthesis.hdlist/ or $synth = undef;
	}
	$synth ||= "media/media_info/synthesis.$hdlist";
	install_any::getAndSaveFile($synth, $newsf);
	$m->{synthesis_hdlist_size} = -s $newsf; #- keep track of size for post-check.
	-s $newsf > 0 or unlink $newsf;
    }

    chown 0, 0, $newf, $newsf;

    #- get all keys corresponding in the right pubkey file,
    #- they will be added in rpmdb later if not found.
    if (!$o_fhdlist || $o_pubkey) {
	$m->{pubkey} = $o_pubkey;
	unless ($m->{pubkey}) {
	    my $pubkey = install_any::getFile("media/media_info/pubkey" . ($hdlist =~ /hdlist(\S*)\.cz2?/ && $1));
	    $m->{pubkey} = [ $packages->parse_armored_file($pubkey) ];
	}
    }

    #- integrate medium in media list, only here to avoid download error (update) to be propagated.
    $packages->{mediums}{$medium_name} = $m;

    #- parse synthesis (if available) of directly hdlist (with packing).
    if ($m->ignored) {
	log::l("ignoring packages in $hdlist");
    } else {
	my $nb_suppl_pkg_skipped = 0;
	my $callback = sub {
	    my (undef, $p) = @_;
	    our %uniq_pkg_seen;
	    if ($uniq_pkg_seen{$p->fullname}++) {
		log::l("skipping " . scalar $p->fullname);
		++$nb_suppl_pkg_skipped;
		return 0;
	    } else {
		return 1;
	    }
	};
	if (-s $newsf) {
	    ($m->{start}, $m->{end}) = $packages->parse_synthesis($newsf, callback => $callback);
	} elsif (-s $newf) {
	    ($m->{start}, $m->{end}) = $packages->parse_hdlist($newf, callback => $callback);
	} else {
	    delete $packages->{mediums}{$medium_name};
	    unlink $newf;
	    $o_fhdlist or unlink $newsf;
	    die "fatal: no hdlist nor synthesis to read for $fakemedium";
	}
	$m->{start} > $m->{end} and do { delete $packages->{mediums}{$medium_name};
					 unlink $newf;
					 $o_fhdlist or unlink $newsf;
					 die "fatal: nothing read in hdlist or synthesis for $fakemedium" };
	log::l("read " . ($m->{end} - $m->{start} + 1) . " packages in $hdlist, $nb_suppl_pkg_skipped skipped");
    }
    $m;
}

sub read_rpmsrate_raw {
    my ($f) = @_;
    my $line_nb = 0;
    my $fatal_error;
    my (%flags, %rates, @need_to_copy);
    my (@l);
    local $_;
    while (<$f>) {
	$line_nb++;
	/\t/ and die "tabulations not allowed at line $line_nb\n";
	s/#.*//; # comments

	my ($indent, $data) = /(\s*)(.*)/;
	next if !$data; # skip empty lines

	@l = grep { $_->[0] < length $indent } @l;

	my @m = @l ? @{$l[-1][1]} : ();
	my ($t, $flag, @l2);
	while ($data =~ 
	       /^((
                   [1-5]
                   |
                   (?:            (?: !\s*)? [0-9A-Z_]+(?:".*?")?)
                   (?: \s*\|\|\s* (?: !\s*)? [0-9A-Z_]+(?:".*?")?)*
                  )
                  (?:\s+|$)
                 )(.*)/x) { #@")) {
	    ($t, $flag, $data) = ($1,$2,$3);
	    while ($flag =~ s,^\s*(("[^"]*"|[^"\s]*)*)\s+,$1,) {}
	    push @m, $flag;
	    push @l2, [ length $indent, [ @m ] ];
	    $indent .= $t;
	}
	if ($data) {
	    # has packages on same line
	    my ($rates, $flags) = partition { /^\d$/ } @m;
	    my ($rate) = @$rates or die sprintf qq(missing rate for "%s" at line %d (flags are %s)\n), $data, $line_nb, join('&&', @m);
	    foreach my $name (split ' ', $data) {
		if (uc($name) eq $name) {
		    log::l("$name is parsed as a package name, not as a flag");
		}
		if (member('INSTALL', @$flags)) {
		    push @need_to_copy, $name if !member('NOCOPY', @$flags);
		    next;    #- do not need to put INSTALL flag for a package.
		}
		if (member('PRINTER', @$flags)) {
		    push @need_to_copy, $name;
		}
		my @new_flags = @$flags;
		if (my $previous = $flags{$name}) {
		    my @common = intersection($flags, $previous);
		    my @diff1 = difference2($flags, \@common);
		    my @diff2 = difference2($previous, \@common);
		    if (!@diff1 || !@diff2) {
			@new_flags = @common;
		    } elsif (@diff1 == 1 && @diff2 == 1) {
			@new_flags = (@common, join('||', $diff1[0], $diff2[0]));
		    } else {
			log::l("can not handle complicate flags for packages appearing twice ($name)");
			$fatal_error++;
		    }
		    log::l("package $name appearing twice with different rates ($rate != " . $rates{$name} . ")") if $rate != $rates{$name};
		}
		$rates{$name} = $rate;
		$flags{$name} = \@new_flags;
	    }
	    push @l, @l2;
	} else {
	    push @l, [ $l2[0][0], $l2[-1][1] ];
	}
    }
    $fatal_error and die "$fatal_error fatal errors in rpmsrate";
    \%rates, \%flags, \@need_to_copy;
}

sub read_rpmsrate {
    my ($packages, $rpmsrate_flags_chosen, $f) = @_;

    my ($rates, $flags, $need_to_copy) = read_rpmsrate_raw($f);
    
    foreach (keys %$flags) {
	my $p = packageByName($packages, $_) or next;
	my @flags = (@{$flags->{$_}}, map { if_(/locales-(.*)/, qq(LOCALES"$1")) } $p->requires_nosense);

	@flags = map {
	    my ($user_flags, $known_flags) = partition { /^!?CAT_/ } split('\|\|', $_);
	    my $ok = find {
		my $inv = s/^!//;
		$inv xor do {
		    if (my ($p) = /^HW"(.*)"/) {
			detect_devices::matching_desc__regexp($p);
		    } elsif (($p) = /^HW_CAT"(.*)"/) {
			modules::probe_category($p);
		    } elsif (($p) = /^DRIVER"(.*)"/) {
			detect_devices::matching_driver__regexp($p);
		    } elsif (($p) = /^TYPE"(.*)"/) {
			detect_devices::matching_type($p);
		    } else {
			$rpmsrate_flags_chosen->{$_};
		    }
		};
	    } @$known_flags;
	    $ok ? 'TRUE' : @$user_flags ? join('||', @$user_flags) : 'FALSE';
	} @flags;

	$p->set_rate($rates->{$_});
	$p->set_rflags(member('FALSE', @flags) ? 'FALSE' : @flags);
    }
    push @{$packages->{needToCopy} ||= []}, @$need_to_copy;
}

sub readCompssUsers {
    my ($file) = @_;

    my $f = -e $file ? install_any::getLocalFile($file) : install_any::getFile($file)
	or do { log::l("can not find $file: $!"); return undef, undef };
    my ($compssUsers, $gtk_display_compssUsers) = eval join('', <$f>);
    if ($@) {
	log::l("ERROR: bad $file: $@");
    } else {
	log::l("compssUsers.pl got: ", join(', ', map { qq("$_->{path}|$_->{label}") } @$compssUsers));
    }
    ($compssUsers, $gtk_display_compssUsers);
}

sub saveCompssUsers {
    my ($packages, $compssUsers) = @_;
    my $flat;
    foreach (@$compssUsers) {
	my %fl = map { ("CAT_$_" => 1) } @{$_->{flags}};
	$flat .= "$_->{label} [icon=xxx] [path=$_->{path}]\n";
	foreach my $p (@{$packages->{depslist}}) {
	    my @flags = $p->rflags;
	    if ($p->rate && any { any { !/^!/ && $fl{$_} } split('\|\|') } @flags) {
		$flat .= sprintf "\t%d %s\n", $p->rate, $p->name;
	    }
	}
    }
    my $urpmidir = urpmidir();
    output "$urpmidir/compssUsers.flat", $flat;
}

sub setSelectedFromCompssList {
    my ($packages, $rpmsrate_flags_chosen, $min_level, $max_size) = @_;
    $rpmsrate_flags_chosen->{TRUE} = 1; #- ensure TRUE is set
    my $nb = selectedSize($packages);
    foreach my $p (sort { $b->rate <=> $a->rate } @{$packages->{depslist}}) {
	my @flags = $p->rflags;
	next if 
	  !$p->rate || $p->rate < $min_level || 
	  any { !any { /^!(.*)/ ? !$rpmsrate_flags_chosen->{$1} : $rpmsrate_flags_chosen->{$_} } split('\|\|') } @flags;

	#- determine the packages that will be selected when
	#- selecting $p. the packages are not selected.
	my $state = $packages->{state} ||= {};

	my @l = $packages->resolve_requested($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, packageRequest($packages, $p) || {},
					     callback_choices => \&packageCallbackChoices);

	#- this enable an incremental total size.
	my $old_nb = $nb;
	foreach (@l) {
	    $nb += $_->size;
	}
	if ($max_size && $nb > $max_size) {
	    $nb = $old_nb;
	    $min_level = $p->rate;
	    $packages->disable_selected($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, @l);
	    last;
	}
    }
    my @flags = map_each { if_($::b, $::a) } %$rpmsrate_flags_chosen;
    log::l("setSelectedFromCompssList: reached size ", formatXiB($nb), ", up to indice $min_level (less than ", formatXiB($max_size), ") for flags ", join(' ', sort @flags));
    log::l("setSelectedFromCompssList: ", join(" ", sort map { $_->name } grep { $_->flag_selected } @{$packages->{depslist}}));
    $min_level;
}

#- useful to know the size it would take for a given min_level/max_size
#- just save the selected packages, call setSelectedFromCompssList, and restore the selected packages
sub saveSelected {
    my ($packages) = @_;
    my $state = delete $packages->{state};
    my @l = @{$packages->{depslist}};
    my @flags = map { ($_->flag_requested && 1) + ($_->flag_required && 2) + ($_->flag_upgrade && 4) } @l;
    [ $packages, $state, \@l, \@flags ];
}
sub restoreSelected {
    my ($packages, $state, $l, $flags) = @{$_[0]};
    $packages->{state} = $state;
    mapn { my ($pkg, $flag) = @_;
	   $pkg->set_flag_requested($flag & 1);
	   $pkg->set_flag_required($flag & 2);
	   $pkg->set_flag_upgrade($flag & 4);
         } $l, $flags;
}

sub computeGroupSize {
    my ($packages, $min_level) = @_;

    sub inside {
	my ($l1, $l2) = @_;
	my $i = 0;
	return if @$l1 > @$l2;
	foreach (@$l1) {
	    my $c;
	    while ($c = $l2->[$i++] cmp $_) {
		return if $c == 1 || $i > @$l2;
	    }
	}
	1;
    }

    sub or_ify {
	my ($first, @other) = @_;
	my @l = split('\|\|', $first);
	foreach (@other) {
	    @l = map {
		my $n = $_;
		map { "$_&&$n" } @l;
	    } split('\|\|');
	}
	@l;
    }
    my %or_ify_cache;
    my $or_ify_cached = sub {
	$or_ify_cache{$_[0]} ||= join("\t", or_ify(split("\t", $_[0])));
    };
    sub or_clean {
	my ($flags) = @_;
	my @l = split("\t", $flags);
	@l = map { [ sort split('&&') ] } @l;
	my @r;
	B: while (@l) {
	    my $e = shift @l;
	    foreach (@r, @l) {
		inside($_, $e) and next B;
	    }
	    push @r, $e;
	}
	join("\t", map { join('&&', @$_) } @r);
    }
    my (%group, %memo, $slowpart_counter);

    log::l("pkgs::computeGroupSize");
    my $time = time();

    my %pkgs_with_same_rflags;
    foreach (@{$packages->{depslist}}) {
	next if !$_->rate || $_->rate < $min_level || $_->flag_available;
	my $flags = join("\t", $_->rflags);
	next if $flags eq 'FALSE';
	push @{$pkgs_with_same_rflags{$flags}}, $_;
    }

    foreach my $raw_flags (keys %pkgs_with_same_rflags) {
	my $flags = $or_ify_cached->($raw_flags);
	my @pkgs = @{$pkgs_with_same_rflags{$raw_flags}};
  
	#- determine the packages that will be selected when selecting $p.
	#- make a fast selection (but potentially erroneous).
	#- installed and upgrade flags must have been computed (see compute_installed_flags).
	my %newSelection;
			 
	my @l2 = map { $_->id } @pkgs;
	my $id;

	    while (defined($id = shift @l2)) {
		exists $newSelection{$id} and next;
		$newSelection{$id} = undef;

		my $pkg = $packages->{depslist}[$id];
		foreach ($pkg->requires_nosense) {
		    my @choices = keys %{$packages->{provides}{$_} || {}};
		    if (@choices <= 1) {
			push @l2, @choices;
		    } elsif (! find { exists $newSelection{$_} } @choices) {
			my ($candidate_id, $prefer_id);
			foreach (@choices) {
			    ++$slowpart_counter;
			    my $ppkg = $packages->{depslist}[$_] or next;
			    $ppkg->flag_available and $prefer_id = $candidate_id = undef, last;
			    exists $preferred{$ppkg->name} and $prefer_id = $_;
			    $ppkg->name =~ /kernel-\d/ and $prefer_id ||= $_;
			    foreach my $l ($ppkg->requires_nosense) {
				/locales-/ or next;
				my $pppkg = packageByName($packages, $l) or next;
				$pppkg->flag_available and $prefer_id ||= $_;
			    }
			    $candidate_id = $_;
			}
			if (defined $prefer_id || defined $candidate_id) {
			    push @l2, defined $prefer_id ? $prefer_id : $candidate_id;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }

	foreach (keys %newSelection) {
	    my $p = $packages->{depslist}[$_] or next;
	    next if $p->flag_selected; #- always installed (accounted in system_size)
	    my $s = $group{$p->name} || $or_ify_cached->(join("\t", $p->rflags));
	    my $m = "$flags\t$s";
	    $group{$p->name} = ($memo{$m} ||= or_clean($m));
	}
    }
    my (%sizes, %pkgs);
    while (my ($k, $v) = each %group) {
	my $pkg = packageByName($packages, $k) or next;
	push @{$pkgs{$v}}, $k;
	$sizes{$v} += $pkg->size - $packages->{sizes}{$pkg->name};
    }
    log::l("pkgs::computeGroupSize took: ", formatTimeRaw(time() - $time));
    log::l(sprintf "%s %dMB %s", $_, $sizes{$_} / sqr(1024), join(',', @{$pkgs{$_}})) foreach keys %sizes;
    \%sizes, \%pkgs;
}


sub openInstallLog() {
    my $f = "$::prefix/root/drakx/install.log";
    open(my $LOG, ">> $f") ? log::l("opened $f") : log::l("Failed to open $f. No install log will be kept."); #-#
    CORE::select((CORE::select($LOG), $| = 1)[0]);
    URPM::rpmErrorWriteTo(fileno $LOG);
    $LOG;
}

sub rpmDbOpen {
    my ($o_rebuild_needed) = @_;

    if ($o_rebuild_needed) {
	if (my $pid = fork()) {
	    waitpid $pid, 0;
	    $? & 0xff00 and die "rebuilding of rpm database failed";
	} else {
	    log::l("rebuilding rpm database");
	    my $rebuilddb_dir = "$::prefix/var/lib/rpmrebuilddb.$$";
	    -d $rebuilddb_dir and log::l("removing stale directory $rebuilddb_dir"), rm_rf($rebuilddb_dir);

	    URPM::DB::rebuild($::prefix) or log::l("rebuilding of rpm database failed: " . URPM::rpmErrorString()), c::_exit(2);

	    c::_exit(0);
	}
    }

    my $db;
    if ($db = URPM::DB::open($::prefix)) {
	log::l("opened rpm database for examining existing packages");
    } else {
	log::l("unable to open rpm database, using empty rpm db emulation");
	$db = new URPM;
    }

    $db;
}

sub rpmDbCleanLogs() {
    unlink glob("$::prefix/var/lib/rpm/__db.*");
}

sub open_rpm_db_rw() {
    my $db = URPM::DB::open($::prefix, 1);
    $db and log::l("opened rpmdb for writing in $::prefix");
    $db;
}

sub cleanOldRpmDb() {
    my $failed;

    foreach (qw(Basenames Conflictname Group Name Packages Providename Requirename Triggername)) {
	-s "$::prefix/var/lib/rpm/$_" or $failed = 'failed';
    }
    #- rebuilding has been successfull, so remove old rpm database if any.
    #- once we have checked the rpm4 db file are present and not null, in case
    #- of doubt, avoid removing them...
    unless ($failed) {
	log::l("rebuilding rpm database completed successfully");
	foreach (qw(conflictsindex.rpm fileindex.rpm groupindex.rpm nameindex.rpm packages.rpm
                    providesindex.rpm requiredby.rpm triggerindex.rpm)) {
	    -e "$::prefix/var/lib/rpm/$_" or next;
	    log::l("removing old rpm file $_");
	    rm_rf("$::prefix/var/lib/rpm/$_");
	}
    }
}

sub selectPackagesAlreadyInstalled {
    my ($packages) = @_;

    log::l("computing installed flags and size of installed packages");

    $packages->compute_installed_flags($packages->{rpmdb});

    my %sizes;
    $packages->{rpmdb}->traverse(sub {
	my ($p) = @_;      
	$sizes{$p->name} += $p->size;
    });
    $packages->{sizes} = \%sizes;
}

sub selectPackagesToUpgrade {
    my ($packages, $o_medium) = @_;

    #- check before that if medium is given, it should be valid.
    $o_medium && (! defined $o_medium->{start} || ! defined $o_medium->{end}) and return;

    log::l("selecting packages to upgrade");

    my $state = $packages->{state} ||= {};
    $state->{selected} = {};

    my %selection;
    $packages->request_packages_to_upgrade($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, \%selection,
					   requested => undef,
					   $o_medium ? (start => $o_medium->{start}, end => $o_medium->{end}) : (),
					  );
    log::l("resolving dependencies...");
    $packages->resolve_requested($packages->{rpmdb}, $state, \%selection,
				 callback_choices => \&packageCallbackChoices);
    log::l("...done");
}

sub allowedToUpgrade { $_[0] !~ /^(kernel|kernel22|kernel2.2|kernel-secure|kernel-smp|kernel-linus|kernel-linus2.2|hackkernel|kernel-enterprise)$/ }

sub supplCDMountPoint() { install_medium::by_id(1)->method eq 'cdrom' ? "/tmp/image" : "/mnt/cdrom" }

sub installTransactionClosure {
    my ($packages, $id2pkg) = @_;
    my ($id, %closure, @l, $medium, $min_id, $max_id);

    @l = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$id2pkg;

    #- search first usable medium (sorted by medium ordering).
    foreach (sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} } values %{$packages->{mediums}}) {
	next if ref $_ ne 'install_medium'; #- skip empty hash artifact
	unless ($_->selected) {
	    #- this medium is not selected, but we have to make sure no package is left
	    #- in $id2pkg.
	    if (defined $_->{start} && defined $_->{end}) {
		foreach ($_->{start} .. $_->{end}) {
		    delete $id2pkg->{$_};
		}
		@l = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$id2pkg;
	    }
	    #- anyway, examine the next one.
	    next;
	}
	if ($l[0] <= $_->{end}) {
	    #- we have a candidate medium, it could be the right one containing
	    #- the first package of @l...
	    $l[0] >= $_->{start} and $medium = $_, last;
	    #- ... but it could be necessary to find the first
	    #- medium containing package of @l.
	    foreach my $id (@l) {
		$id >= $_->{start} && $id <= $_->{end} and $medium = $_, last;
	    }
	    $medium and last;
	}
    }
    $medium or return (); #- no more medium usable -> end of installation by returning empty list.
    ($min_id, $max_id) = ($medium->{start}, $medium->{end});

    #- Supplementary CD : switch temporarily to "cdrom" method
    my $suppl_CD = $medium->is_suppl_cd;
    local $::o->{method} = do {
	my $cdrom;
	cat_("/proc/mounts") =~ m,(/dev/\S+)\s+(?:/mnt/cdrom|/tmp/image), and $cdrom = $1;
	if (!defined $cdrom) {
	    (my $cdromdev) = detect_devices::cdroms();
	    $cdrom = $cdromdev->{device};
	    log::l("cdrom redetected at $cdrom");
	    devices::make($cdrom);
	    install_any::ejectCdrom($cdrom) if $::o->{method} eq 'cdrom';
	    install_any::mountCdrom(supplCDMountPoint(), $cdrom);
	} else { log::l("cdrom already found at $cdrom") }
	'cdrom';
    } if $suppl_CD;
    #- it is sure at least one package will be installed according to medium chosen.
    install_any::useMedium($medium->{medium});
    if (install_any::method_allows_medium_change($medium->method)) {
	my $pkg = $packages->{depslist}[$l[0]];

	#- force changeCD callback to be called from main process.
	install_any::getFile($pkg->filename, $::o->{method}, $suppl_CD ? supplCDMountPoint() : undef);
	#- close opened handle above.
	install_any::getFile('XXX');
    }

    while (defined($id = shift @l)) {
	my @l2 = $id;

	while (defined($id = shift @l2)) {
	    exists $closure{$id} and next;
	    $id >= $min_id && $id <= $max_id or next;
	    $closure{$id} = undef;

	    my $pkg = $packages->{depslist}[$id];
	    foreach ($pkg->requires_nosense) {
		foreach (keys %{$packages->{provides}{$_} || {}}) {
		    if ($id2pkg->{$_}) {
			push @l2, $_;
			last;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}

	keys %closure >= $limitMinTrans and last;
    }

    map { delete $id2pkg->{$_} } grep { $id2pkg->{$_} } sort { $a <=> $b } keys %closure;
}

sub installCallback {
#    my (undef, $msg, @para) = @_;
#    log::l("$msg: " . join(',', @para));
}

sub install {
    my ($isUpgrade, $toInstall, $packages, $callback) = @_;
    my %packages;

    delete $packages->{rpmdb}; #- make sure rpmdb is closed before.
    #- avoid potential problems with rpm db personality change
    rpmDbCleanLogs();

    return if !@$toInstall;

    #- for root loopback'ed /boot
    my $loop_boot = fs::loopback::prepare_boot();

    #- first stage to extract some important information
    #- about the selected packages. This is used to select
    #- one or many transactions.
    my ($total, $nb);
    foreach my $pkg (@$toInstall) {
	$packages{$pkg->id} = $pkg;
	$nb++;
	$total += to_int($pkg->size); #- do not correct for upgrade!
    }

    log::l("pkgs::install $::prefix");
    log::l("pkgs::install the following: ", join(" ", map { $_->name } values %packages));

    URPM::read_config_files();
    URPM::add_macro(join(' ', '__dbi_cdb', URPM::expand('%__dbi_cdb'), 'nofsync'));
    my $LOG = openInstallLog();

    #- do not modify/translate the message used with installCallback since
    #- these are keys during progressing installation, or change in other
    #- place (install_steps_gtk.pm,...).
    $callback->($packages, user => undef, install => $nb, $total);

    do {
	my @transToInstall = installTransactionClosure($packages, \%packages);
	$nb = values %packages;

	#- added to exit typically after last media unselected.
	if ($nb == 0 && scalar(@transToInstall) == 0) {
	    cleanHeaders();

	    fs::loopback::save_boot($loop_boot);
	    return;
	}

	#- extract headers for parent as they are used by callback.
	extractHeaders(\@transToInstall, $packages->{mediums});

	my $close = sub {
	    my ($pkg) = @_;
	    #- update flag associated to package.
	    $pkg->set_flag_installed(1);
	    $pkg->set_flag_upgrade(0);
	    #- update obsoleted entry.
	    my $rejected = $packages->{state}{rejected};
	    foreach (keys %$rejected) {
		if (delete $rejected->{$_}{closure}{$pkg->fullname}) {
		    %{$rejected->{$_}{closure}} or delete $rejected->{$_};
		}
	    }
	};

	my ($retry_pkg, $retry_count);
	while ($retry_pkg || @transToInstall) {

		if ($::testing) {
		    my $size_typical = $nb ? int($total/$nb) : 0;
		    foreach (@transToInstall) {
			log::l("i would install ", $_->name, " now");
			my $id = $_->id;
			$callback->($packages, inst => $id, start => 0, $size_typical);
			$callback->($packages, inst => $id, progress => 0, $size_typical);
			$close->($_);
		    }
		} else {
		    my $db = open_rpm_db_rw() or die "error opening RPM database: ", URPM::rpmErrorString();
		    my $trans = $db->create_transaction($::prefix);
		    if ($retry_pkg) {
			log::l("opened rpm database for retry transaction of 1 package only");
			$trans->add($retry_pkg, $isUpgrade && allowedToUpgrade($retry_pkg->name))
			    or log::l("add failed for " . $retry_pkg->fullname);
		    } else {
			log::l("opened rpm database for transaction of " . int(@transToInstall) .
			       " new packages, still $nb after that to do");
			$trans->add($_, $isUpgrade && allowedToUpgrade($_->name))
			  foreach @transToInstall;
		    }

		    my @checks = $trans->check; @checks and log::l("check failed : " . join("\n               ", @checks));
		    $trans->order or die "error ordering package list: " . URPM::rpmErrorString();
		    $trans->set_script_fd(fileno $LOG);

		    log::l("rpm transactions start");
		    my $fd; #- since we return the "fileno", perl does not know we're still using it, and so closes it, and :-(
		    my @probs = $trans->run($packages, force => 1, nosize => 1, callback_open => sub {
						my ($packages, $_type, $id) = @_;
						&$callback;
						my $pkg = defined $id && $packages->{depslist}[$id];
						my $medium = packageMedium($packages, $pkg);
						my $f = $pkg && $pkg->filename;
						print $LOG "$f\n";
						if ($medium->is_suppl_cd) {
						    $fd = install_any::getFile($f, $::o->{method}, supplCDMountPoint());
						} else {
						    $fd = install_any::getFile($f, $::o->{method}, $medium->{prefix});
						}
						$fd ? fileno $fd : -1;
					    }, callback_close => sub {
						my ($packages, $_type, $id) = @_;
						&$callback;
						my $pkg = defined $id && $packages->{depslist}[$id] or return;
						my $check_installed;
						$db->traverse_tag('name', [ $pkg->name ], sub {
								      my ($p) = @_;
								      $check_installed ||= $pkg->compare_pkg($p) == 0;
								  });
						$check_installed or log::l($pkg->name . " not installed, " . URPM::rpmErrorString());
						$check_installed and $close->($pkg);
					    }, callback_inst => $callback,
					);
		    log::l("transactions done, now trying to close still opened fd");
		    install_any::getFile('XXX'); #- close still opened fd.

		    @probs and die "installation of rpms failed:\n  ", join("\n  ", @probs);
		}

	    #- if we are using a retry mode, this means we have to split the transaction with only
	    #- one package for each real transaction.
	    if (!$retry_pkg) {
		my @badPackages;
		foreach (@transToInstall) {
		    if (!$_->flag_installed && packageMedium($packages, $_)->selected && !exists($ignoreBadPkg{$_->name})) {
			push @badPackages, $_;
			log::l("bad package " . $_->fullname);
		    } else {
			$_->free_header;
		    }
		}
		@transToInstall = @badPackages;
		#- if we are in retry mode, we have to fetch only one package at a time.
		$retry_pkg = shift @transToInstall;
		$retry_count = 3;
	    } else {
		my $name;
		if (!$retry_pkg->flag_installed && packageMedium($packages, $retry_pkg)->selected && !exists($ignoreBadPkg{$retry_pkg->name})) {
		    if ($retry_count) {
			log::l("retrying installing package " . $retry_pkg->fullname . " alone in a transaction");
			--$retry_count;
		    } else {
			log::l("bad package " . $retry_pkg->fullname . " unable to be installed");
			$retry_pkg->set_flag_requested(0);
			$retry_pkg->set_flag_required(0);
			#- keep name to display (problem of displaying ?).
			$name = $retry_pkg->fullname;
			$retry_pkg->free_header;
			$retry_pkg = shift @transToInstall;
			$retry_count = 3;
			#- now it could be safe to display error message ?
			cdie("error installing package list: $name");
		    }
		}
		#- check if name has been set (so that the following code has been executed already).
		if (!$name && ($retry_pkg->flag_installed || !$retry_pkg->flag_selected)) {
		    $retry_pkg->free_header;
		    $retry_pkg = shift @transToInstall;
		    $retry_count = 3;
		}
	    }
	}
	cleanHeaders();
    } while $nb > 0 && !$pkgs::cancel_install;

    log::l("closing install.log file");
    close $LOG;
    eval { fs::mount::umount("/mnt/cdrom") };

    cleanHeaders();

    fs::loopback::save_boot($loop_boot);
}

sub upgrade_by_removing_pkgs {
    my ($packages, $callback, $extension, $upgrade_name) = @_;

    my $upgrade_data;
    if ($upgrade_name) {
	my @l = glob("$ENV{SHARE_PATH}/upgrade/$upgrade_name*");
	@l == 0 and log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs: no special upgrade data");
	@l > 1 and log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs: many special upgrade data (" . join(' ', @l) . ")");
	$upgrade_data = $l[0];
    }
    
    log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs (extension=$extension, upgrade_data=$upgrade_data)");

    #- put the release file in /root/drakx so that we continue an upgrade even if the file has gone
    my $f = common::release_file($::prefix);
    if (dirname($f) eq '/etc') {
	output_p("$::prefix/root/drakx/" . basename($f) . '.upgrading', cat_("$::prefix$f"));
    }
    my $busy_var_tmp = "$::prefix/var/tmp/ensure-rpm-does-not-remove-this-dir";
    touch($busy_var_tmp);

    if ($upgrade_data) {
	foreach (glob("$upgrade_data/pre.*")) {
	    my $f = '/tmp/' . basename($_);
	    cp_af($_, "$::prefix$f");
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, $f);
	    unlink "$::prefix$f";
	}
    }

    my @was_installed = remove_pkgs_to_upgrade($packages, $callback, $extension);

    {
	my @restore_files = qw(/etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/ld.so.conf);
	foreach (@restore_files) {
	    rename "$::prefix$_.rpmsave", "$::prefix$_";
	}
        install_any::create_minimal_files();
	unlink $busy_var_tmp;
    }

    my %map = map {
	chomp;
	my ($name, @new) = split;
	$name => \@new;
    } $upgrade_data ? cat_("$upgrade_data/map") : ();

    log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs: map $upgrade_data/map gave " . (int keys %map) . " rules");

    my $log;
    my @to_install = uniq(map { 
	$log .= " $_=>" . join('+', @{$map{$_}}) if $map{$_};
	$map{$_} ? @{$map{$_}} : $_;
    } @was_installed);
    log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs special maps:$log");
    log::l("upgrade_by_removing_pkgs: wanted packages: ", join(' ', sort @to_install));

    @to_install;
}

sub removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file() { "$::prefix/root/drakx/removed_pkgs_to_upgrade" }

sub remove_pkgs_to_upgrade {
    my ($packages, $callback, $extension) = @_;

    my @to_remove;
    my @was_installed;
    {
	$packages->{rpmdb} ||= pkgs::rpmDbOpen();
	$packages->{rpmdb}->traverse(sub {
	    my ($pkg) = @_;
	    if ($pkg->release =~ /$extension$/) {
		push @was_installed, $pkg->name;
		push @to_remove, scalar $pkg->fullname;
	    }
	});
    }
    if (-e removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file()) {
	log::l("removed_pkgs_to_upgrade: using saved installed packages list ", removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file());
	@was_installed = chomp_(cat_(removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file()));
    } else {
	log::l("removed_pkgs_to_upgrade: saving (old) installed packages in ", removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file());
	output_p(removed_pkgs_to_upgrade_file(), map { "$_\n" } @was_installed);
    }

    delete $packages->{rpmdb}; #- make sure rpmdb is closed before.

    remove(\@to_remove, $callback, noscripts => 1);

    @was_installed;
}

sub remove_marked_ask_remove {
    my ($packages, $callback) = @_;

    my @to_remove = keys %{$packages->{state}{ask_remove}} or return;
    
    delete $packages->{rpmdb}; #- make sure rpmdb is closed before.

    #- we are not checking depends since it should come when
    #- upgrading a system. although we may remove some functionalities ?

    remove(\@to_remove, $callback, force => 1);

    delete $packages->{state}{ask_remove}{$_} foreach @to_remove;
}

sub remove_raw {
    my ($to_remove, $callback, %run_transaction_options) = @_;