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package services; # $Id$




#-######################################################################################
#- misc imports
#-######################################################################################

use strict;
use common;
use run_program;

use common;
use run_program;

sub description {
    my %services = (
alsa => N_("Launch the ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) sound system"),
anacron => N_("Anacron is a periodic command scheduler."),
apmd => N_("apmd is used for monitoring battery status and logging it via syslog.
It can also be used for shutting down the machine when the battery is low."),
atd => N_("Runs commands scheduled by the at command at the time specified when
at was run, and runs batch commands when the load average is low enough."),
crond => N_("cron is a standard UNIX program that runs user-specified programs
at periodic scheduled times. vixie cron adds a number of features to the basic
UNIX cron, including better security and more powerful configuration options."),
fam => N_("FAM is a file monitoring daemon. It is used to get reports when files change.
It is used by GNOME and KDE"),
gpm => N_("GPM adds mouse support to text-based Linux applications such the
Midnight Commander. It also allows mouse-based console cut-and-paste operations,
and includes support for pop-up menus on the console."),
harddrake => N_("HardDrake runs a hardware probe, and optionally configures
new/changed hardware."),
httpd => N_("Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve HTML files and CGI."),
inet => N_("The internet superserver daemon (commonly called inetd) starts a
variety of other internet services as needed. It is responsible for starting
many services, including telnet, ftp, rsh, and rlogin. Disabling inetd disables
all of the services it is responsible for."),
ipchains => N_("Launch packet filtering for Linux kernel 2.2 series, to set
up a firewall to protect your machine from network attacks."),
keytable => N_("This package loads the selected keyboard map as set in
/etc/sysconfig/keyboard.  This can be selected using the kbdconfig utility.
You should leave this enabled for most machines."),
kheader => N_("Automatic regeneration of kernel header in /boot for
/usr/include/linux/{autoconf,version}.h"),
kudzu => N_("Automatic detection and configuration of hardware at boot."),
linuxconf => N_("Linuxconf will sometimes arrange to perform various tasks
at boot-time to maintain the system configuration."),
lpd => N_("lpd is the print daemon required for lpr to work properly. It is
basically a server that arbitrates print jobs to printer(s)."),
lvs => N_("Linux Virtual Server, used to build a high-performance and highly
available server."),
named => N_("named (BIND) is a Domain Name Server (DNS) that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses."),
netfs => N_("Mounts and unmounts all Network File System (NFS), SMB (Lan
Manager/Windows), and NCP (NetWare) mount points."),
network => N_("Activates/Deactivates all network interfaces configured to start
at boot time."),
nfs => N_("NFS is a popular protocol for file sharing across TCP/IP networks.
This service provides NFS server functionality, which is configured via the
/etc/exports file."),
nfslock => N_("NFS is a popular protocol for file sharing across TCP/IP
networks. This service provides NFS file locking functionality."),
numlock => N_("Automatically switch on numlock key locker under console
and Xorg at boot."),
oki4daemon => N_("Support the OKI 4w and compatible winprinters."),
pcmcia => N_("PCMCIA support is usually to support things like ethernet and
modems in laptops.  It will not get started unless configured so it is safe to have
it installed on machines that do not need it."),
portmap => N_("The portmapper manages RPC connections, which are used by
protocols such as NFS and NIS. The portmap server must be running on machines
which act as servers for protocols which make use of the RPC mechanism."),
postfix => N_("Postfix is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program that moves mail from one machine to another."),
random => N_("Saves and restores system entropy pool for higher quality random
number generation."),
rawdevices => N_("Assign raw devices to block devices (such as hard drive
partitions), for the use of applications such as Oracle or DVD players"),
routed => N_("The routed daemon allows for automatic IP router table updated via
the RIP protocol. While RIP is widely used on small networks, more complex
routing protocols are needed for complex networks."),
rstatd => N_("The rstat protocol allows users on a network to retrieve
performance metrics for any machine on that network."),
rusersd => N_("The rusers protocol allows users on a network to identify who is
logged in on other responding machines."),
rwhod => N_("The rwho protocol lets remote users get a list of all of the users
logged into a machine running the rwho daemon (similar to finger)."),
sound => N_("Launch the sound system on your machine"),
syslog => N_("Syslog is the facility by which many daemons use to log messages
to various system log files.  It is a good idea to always run syslog."),
usb => N_("Load the drivers for your usb devices."),
xfs => N_("Starts the X Font Server (this is mandatory for Xorg to run)."),
    );
    my ($name) = @_;
    my $s = $services{$name};
    if ($s) {
	$s = translate($s);
    } else {
	my $file = find { -e $_ } map { "$::prefix$_/$name" } '/etc/rc.d/init.d', '/etc/init.d', '/etc/xinetd.d';
	$s = cat_($file);
	$s =~ s/\\\s*\n#\s*//mg;
	$s = 
	  $s =~ /^# description:\s+(.*?)^(?:[^#]|# {0,2}\S)/sm ? $1 :
	  $s =~ /^#\s*(.*?)^[^#]/sm ? $1 : '';

	$s =~ s/#\s*//mg;
    }
    $s =~ s/\n/ /gm; $s =~ s/\s+$//;
    $s;
}

sub ask_install_simple {
    my ($in) = @_;
    my ($l, $on_services) = services();
    $in->ask_many_from_list("drakxservices",
			    N("Choose which services should be automatically started at boot time"),
			    {
			     list => $l,
			     help => sub { description($_[0]) },
			     values => $on_services,
			     sort => 1,
			    });
}

sub ask_install {
    my ($in) = @_;
    my %root_services = (
			 N("Printing") => [ qw(cups cupslpd lpr lpd oki4daemon hpoj cups-lpd) ],
			 N("Internet") => [ qw(httpd boa tux roxen ftp pftp tftp proftpd wu-ftpd pure-ftpdipsec proftpd-xinetd
                                               ipchains iptables ipvsadm isdn4linux ibod jabber jabber-icq adsl squid
                                               portsentry prelude nessusd junkbuster radvd cddbp ippl iptoip jail.init) ],
			 N("File sharing") => [ qw(nfs nfslock smb nettalk netfs mcserv autofs amd
                                                   venus.init auth2.init codasrv.init update.init swat) ],
			 N("System") => [ qw(usb usbd pcmcia irda xinetd inetd kudzu harddrake apmd sound network xfs
                                             alsa functions halt kheader killall mandrake_everytime mandrake_firstime
                                             random rawdevices single keytable syslog crond medusa-init portmap acon
                                             anacron atd gpm psacct wine acpid numlock jserver sensors mosix bpowerd bpowerfail
                                             fcron powertweak.init ups syslog-ng cvs apcupsd) ],
			 N("Remote Administration") => [ qw(sshd telnetd telnet rsh rlogin rexec webmin cfd heartbeat ldirectord
                                                            iplog mon vncserver netsaint olympusd drakxtools_http) ],
#			 N("Network Client") => [ qw(ypbind nscd arpwatch fetchmail dnrd_rc diald rsync) ],
#			 N("Network Server") => [ qw(named bootparamd ntpd xntpd chronyd postfix sendmail
#                                                     imap imaps ipop2 ipop3 pop3s routed yppasswdd ypserv ldap dhcpd dhcrelay
#                                                     hylafax innd identd rstatd rusersd rwalld rwhod gated
#                                                     kadmin kprop krb524 krb5kdc krb5server hldsld bayonne sockd dhsd gnu-pop3d
#                                                     gdips pptpd.conf vrrpd crossfire bnetd pvmd ircd sympa finger ntalk talk) ],
			 N("Database Server") => [ qw(mysql postgresql) ],
			);
    my %services_root;
    foreach my $root (keys %root_services) {
	$services_root{$_} = $root foreach @{$root_services{$root}};
    }
    my ($l, $on_services) = services();
    my %services;
    $services{$_} = 0 foreach @{$l || []};
    $services{$_} = 1 foreach @{$on_services || []};

    $in->ask_browse_tree_info('drakxservices', N("Choose which services should be automatically started at boot time"),
			      {
			       node_state => sub { $services{$_[0]} ? 'selected' : 'unselected' },
			       build_tree => sub {
				   my ($add_node, $flat) = @_;
				   $add_node->($_, !$flat && ($services_root{$_} || N("Other")))
				     foreach sort keys %services;
			       },
			       grep_unselected => sub { grep { !$services{$_} } @_ },
			       toggle_nodes => sub {
				   my ($set_state, @nodes) = @_;
				   my $new_state = !$services{$nodes[0]};
				   foreach (@nodes) {
				       $set_state->($_, $new_state ? 'selected' : 'unselected');
				       $services{$_} = $new_state;
				   }
			       },
			       get_status => sub {
				   N("Services: %d activated for %d registered", 
				     scalar(grep { $_ } values %services),
				     scalar(values %services));
			       },
			       get_info => sub { formatLines(description($_[0])) },
			       interactive_help_id => 'configureServices',
			      }) or return $l, $on_services; #- no change on cancel.
    [ grep { $services{$_} } @$l ];
}

sub ask_standalone_gtk {
    my ($_in) = @_;
    my ($l, $on_services) = services();
    my @xinetd_services = map { $_->[0] } @{(services_raw())[1]};

    require ugtk2;
    ugtk2->import(qw(:wrappers :create));

    my $W = ugtk2->new(N("Services"));
    my ($x, $y, $w_popup);
    my $nopop = sub { $w_popup and $w_popup->destroy; undef $w_popup };
    my $display = sub { 
	my ($text) = @_;
	$nopop->(); 
	gtkshow(gtkadd($w_popup = Gtk2::Window->new('popup'),
		       gtksignal_connect(gtkadd(Gtk2::EventBox->new,
						gtkadd(gtkset_shadow_type(Gtk2::Frame->new, 'etched_out'),
						       gtkset_justify(Gtk2::Label->new($text), 'left'))),
					 button_press_event => sub { $nopop->() }
					)))->move($x, $y) if $text;
    };
    my $update_service = sub {
	my ($service, $label) = @_;
	my $started = -e "/var/lock/subsys/$service";
	$label->set_label($started ? N("running") : N("stopped"));
    };
    my $b = Gtk2::EventBox->new;
    $b->set_events('pointer_motion_mask');
    gtkadd($W->{window}, gtkadd($b, gtkpack_($W->create_box_with_title(N("Services and daemons")),
	1, gtkset_size_request(create_scrolled_window(create_packtable({ col_spacings => 10, row_spacings => 3 },
	    map {
                my $service = $_;
		my $is_xinetd_service = member($service, @xinetd_services);
        	my $infos = warp_text(description($_), 40);
                $infos ||= N("No additional information\nabout this service, sorry.");
		my $label = gtkset_justify(Gtk2::Label->new, 'left');
                $update_service->($service, $label) if !$is_xinetd_service;
		[ gtkpack__(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0), $_),
		  gtkpack__(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0), $label),
		  gtkpack__(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0), gtksignal_connect(Gtk2::Button->new(N("Info")), clicked => sub { $display->($infos) })),

                  gtkpack__(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0), gtkset_active(gtksignal_connect(
                          Gtk2::CheckButton->new($is_xinetd_service ? N("Start when requested") : N("On boot")),
                          clicked => sub { if ($_[0]->get_active) {
                                               push @$on_services, $service if !member($service, @$on_services);
                                           } else {
                                               @$on_services = grep { $_ ne $service } @$on_services;
                                        } }), member($service, @$on_services))),
		  map { 
		      my $a = $_;
		      gtkpack__(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0), gtksignal_connect(Gtk2::Button->new(translate($a)),
                          clicked => sub { 
			      my $action = $a eq "Start" ? 'restart' : 'stop'; 
			      # as we need the output in UTF-8, force it
			      local $_ = `GP_LANG="UTF-8" service $service $action 2>&1`; s/\033\[[^mG]*[mG]//g;
			      c::set_tagged_utf8($_);
			      $update_service->($service, $label);
			      $display->($_);
			  })) if !$is_xinetd_service;
		  } (N_("Start"), N_("Stop"))
		];
	    }
            @$l), [ $::isEmbedded ? 'automatic' : 'never', 'automatic' ]), -1, $::isEmbedded ? -1 : 400),
            0, gtkpack(gtkset_border_width(Gtk2::HBox->new(0,0),5), $W->create_okcancel)
            ))
	  );
    $b->signal_connect(motion_notify_event => sub { my ($w, $e) = @_;
						    my ($ox, $oy) = $w->window->get_origin;
						    $x = $e->x+$ox; $y = $e->y+$oy });
    $b->signal_connect(button_press_event => sub { $nopop->() });
    $::isEmbedded and gtkflush();
    $W->main or return;
    $on_services;
}

sub ask {    
    my ($in) = @_;
    !$::isInstall && $in->isa('interactive::gtk') ? &ask_standalone_gtk : &ask_install;
}

sub doit {
    my ($in, $on_services) = @_;
    my ($l, $was_on_services) = services();

    foreach (@$l) {
	my $before = member($_, @$was_on_services);
	my $after = member($_, @$on_services);
	if ($before != $after) {
	    my $script = "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$_";
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "chkconfig", $after ? "--add" : "--del", $_);
	    if ($after && cat_("$::prefix$script") =~ /^#\s+chkconfig:\s+-/m) {
		run_program::rooted($::prefix, "chkconfig", "--level", "35", $_, "on");
	    }
	    if (!$after && !$::isInstall && !$in->isa('interactive::gtk')) {
		#- only done after install AND when not using the gtk frontend (since it allows one to start/stop services)
		#- this allows to skip stopping service "dm"
		run_program::rooted($::prefix, $script, "stop");
	    }
	}
    }
}

sub services_raw() {
    local $ENV{LANGUAGE} = 'C';
    my (@services, @xinetd_services);
    foreach (run_program::rooted_get_stdout($::prefix, '/sbin/chkconfig', '--list')) {
	if (my ($xinetd_name, $on_off) = m!^\t(\S+):\s*(on|off)!) {
	    push @xinetd_services, [ $xinetd_name, $on_off eq 'on' ];
	} elsif (my ($name, $l) = m!^(\S+)\s+(0:(on|off).*)!) {
	    push @services, [ $name, [ $l =~ /(\d+):on/g ] ];
	}
    }
    \@services, \@xinetd_services;
}

#- returns: 
#--- the listref of installed services
#--- the listref of "on" services
sub services() {
    my ($services, $xinetd_services) = services_raw();
    my @l = @$xinetd_services;
    if ($::isInstall) {
        push @l, map { [ $_->[0], @{$_->[1]} > 0 ] } @$services;
    } else {
        my $runlevel = (split " ", `/sbin/runlevel`)[1];
        push @l, map { [ $_->[0], member($runlevel, @{$_->[1]}) ] } @$services;
    }
    @l = sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @l;
    [ map { $_->[0] } @l ], [ map { $_->[0] } grep { $_->[1] } @l ];
}






# the following functions are mostly by printer related modules

sub service_exists {
    my ($service) = @_;
    -x "$::prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service";
}

sub restart ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "restart");
}

sub restart_or_start ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    is_service_running($service) ?
      run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "restart") :
      run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
}

sub start ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
}

sub start_not_running_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    is_service_running($service) || run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
}

sub stop ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "stop");
}

sub is_service_running ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    service_exists($service) or return 1;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", '>', '/dev/null', '2>', '/dev/null', "status");
}

sub starts_on_boot {
    my ($service) = @_;
    my (undef, $on_services) = services();
    member($service, @$on_services);
}

sub start_service_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/sbin/chkconfig", "--add", $service);
}

sub do_not_start_service_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/sbin/chkconfig", "--del", $service);
}

sub enable {
    my ($service, $o_dont_apply) = @_;
    start_service_on_boot($service);
    restart_or_start($service) unless $o_dont_apply;
}

sub disable {
    my ($service, $o_dont_apply) = @_;
    do_not_start_service_on_boot($service);
    stop($service) unless $o_dont_apply;
}

sub set_status {
    my ($service, $enable, $o_dont_apply) = @_;
    if ($enable) {
	enable($service, $o_dont_apply);
    } else {
	disable($service, $o_dont_apply);
    }
}

1;
id='n2272' href='#n2272'>2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464
package printer;

# $Id$

#use diagnostics;
#use strict;


use common;
use run_program;

#-if we are in an DrakX config
my $prefix = "";

#-location of the printer database in an installed system
my $PRINTER_DB_FILE = "/usr/share/foomatic/db/compiled/overview.xml";
#-configuration directory of Foomatic
my $FOOMATICCONFDIR = "/etc/foomatic"; 
#-location of the file containing the default spooler's name
my $FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER = "$FOOMATICCONFDIR/defaultspooler";

#-Did we already read the subroutines of /usr/sbin/ptal-init?
my $ptalinitread = 0;

%spooler = (
    _("CUPS - Common Unix Printing System") => "cups",
    _("LPRng - LPR New Generation")         => "lprng",
    _("LPD - Line Printer Daemon")          => "lpd",
    _("PDQ - Print, Don't Queue")           => "pdq"
#    _("PDQ - Marcia, click here!")           => "pdq"
);
%spooler_inv = reverse %spooler;

%shortspooler = (
    _("CUPS")   => "cups",
    _("LPRng")  => "lprng",
    _("LPD")    => "lpd",
    _("PDQ")    => "pdq"
);
%shortspooler_inv = reverse %shortspooler;

%lprcommand = (
    "cups"   => "lpr-cups",
    "lprng"  => "lpr-lpd",
    "lpd"    => "lpr-lpd",
    "pdq"    => "lpr-pdq"
);

%printer_type = (
    _("Local printer")                              => "LOCAL",
    _("Remote printer")                             => "REMOTE",
    _("Printer on remote CUPS server")              => "CUPS",
    _("Printer on remote lpd server")               => "LPD",
    _("Network printer (TCP/Socket)")               => "SOCKET",
    _("Printer on SMB/Windows 95/98/NT server")     => "SMB",
    _("Printer on NetWare server")                  => "NCP",
    _("Enter a printer device URI")                 => "URI",
    _("Pipe job into a command")                    => "POSTPIPE"
);
%printer_type_inv = reverse %printer_type;

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub set_prefix($) { $prefix = $_[0] }

sub default_printer_type($) { "LOCAL" }

sub spooler {
    # LPD is taken from the menu for the moment because the classic LPD is
    # highly unsecure. Depending on how the GNU lpr development is going on
    # LPD support can be reactivated by uncommenting the line which is
    # commented out now.

    #return @spooler_inv{qw(cups lpd lprng pdq)};
    return @spooler_inv{qw(cups lprng pdq)};
}

sub printer_type($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    for ($printer->{SPOOLER}) {
	/cups/ && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL), 
					   qw(LPD SOCKET SMB), 
					   $::expert ? qw(URI) : ()};
	/lpd/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET SMB NCP),
					   $::expert ? qw(POSTPIPE URI) : ()};
	/lprng/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET SMB NCP),
					   $::expert ? qw(POSTPIPE URI) : ()};
	/pdq/  && return @printer_type_inv{qw(LOCAL LPD SOCKET),
					   $::expert ? qw(URI) : ()};
    }
}

sub get_default_spooler () {
    if (-f "$prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER") {
	open DEFSPOOL, "< $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER";
	my $spool = <DEFSPOOL>;
	chomp $spool;
	close DEFSPOOL;
	return $spool if ($spool =~ /cups|lpd|lprng|pdq/); 
    }
}

sub set_default_spooler ($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Make Foomatic config directory if it does not exist yet
    mkdir "$prefix$FOOMATICCONFDIR" if (!(-d "$prefix$FOOMATICCONFDIR"));
    # Mark the default driver in a file
    open DEFSPOOL, "> $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER" || 
	die "Cannot create $prefix$FOOMATIC_DEFAULT_SPOOLER!";
    print DEFSPOOL $printer->{SPOOLER};
    close DEFSPOOL;
}

sub set_permissions {
    my ($file, $perms, $owner, $group) = @_;
    # We only need to set the permissions during installation to be able to
    # print test pages. After installation the devfsd daemon does the business
    # automatically.
    if (!$::isInstall) { return 1 }
    if ($owner && $group) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chown", "$owner.$group", $file)
	    || die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($owner) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chown", $owner, $file)
	    || die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($group) {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chgrp", $group, $file)
	    || die "Could not start chgrp!";
    }
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/bin/chmod", $perms, $file)
	|| die "Could not start chmod!";
}

sub restart_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "restart");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	return 0;
    } else {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	return 1;
    }
}

sub start_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	return 0;
    } else {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	return 1;
    }
}

sub start_not_running_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "status");
    # The exit status is not zero when the service is not running
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "start");
	if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    # CUPS needs some time to come up.
	    wait_for_cups() if ($service eq "cups");
	    return 1;
	}
    } else {
	return 1;
    }
}

sub stop_service ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    # Exit silently if the service is not installed
    return 1 if (!(-x "$prefix/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service"));
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/etc/rc.d/init.d/$service", "stop");
    if (($? >> 8) != 0) { return 0 } else { return 1 }
}

sub service_starts_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /sbin/chkconfig --list $service 2>&1\" |" ||
	    return 0;
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($line =~ /:on/) {
	    close F;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    close F;
    return 0;
}

sub start_service_on_boot ($) {
    my ($service) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/sbin/chkconfig", "--add", $service)
	|| return 0;
    return 1;
}

sub SIGHUP_daemon {
    my ($service) = @_;
    if ($service eq "cupsd") { $service = "cups" };
    # PDQ has no daemon, exit.
    if ($service eq "pdq") { return 1 };
    # CUPS needs auto-correction for its configuration
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/sbin/correctcupsconfig") if ($service eq "cups");
    # Name of the daemon
    my %daemons = (
			    "lpr" => "lpd",
			    "lpd" => "lpd",
			    "lprng" => "lpd",
			    "cups" => "cupsd",
			    "devfs" => "devfsd",
			    );
    my $daemon = $daemons{$service};
    $daemon = $service if (! defined $daemon);
#    if ($service eq "cups") {
#	# The current CUPS (1.1.13) dies on SIGHUP, do the normal restart.
#	restart_service($service);
#	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
#	wait_for_cups();
#    } else {

    # Send the SIGHUP
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/bin/killall", "-HUP", $daemon);
    if ($service eq "cups") {
	# CUPS needs some time to come up.
	wait_for_cups();
    }

    return 1;
}

sub wait_for_cups {
    # CUPS needs some time to come up. Wait up to 30 seconds, checking
    # whether CUPS is ready.
    my $cupsready = 0;
    my $i;
    for ($i = 0; $i < 30; $i++) {
	run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/bin/lpstat", "-r");
	if (($? >> 8) != 0) {
	    # CUPS is not ready, continue
	    sleep 1;
	} else {
	    # CUPS is ready, quit
	    $cupsready = 1;
	    last;
	}
    }
    return $cupsready;
}

sub assure_device_is_available_for_cups {
    # Checks whether CUPS already "knows" a certain port, it does not
    # know it usually when the appropriate kernel module is loaded
    # after CUPS was started or when the printer is turned on after
    # CUPS was started. CUPS 1.1.12 and newer refuses to set up queues
    # on devices which it does not know, it points these queues to
    # file:/dev/null instead. Restart CUPS if necessary to assure that
    # CUPS knows the device.
    my ($device) = @_;
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /usr/sbin/lpinfo -v\" |" ||
	    die "Could not run \"lpinfo\"!";
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ /$device/) { # Found a line containing the device name,
	                          # so CUPS knows it.
	    close F;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    close F;
    return SIGHUP_daemon("cups");
}

sub network_running {
    # If the network is not running return 0, otherwise 1.
    local *F; 
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /sbin/ifconfig\" |" ||
	    die "Could not run \"ifconfig\"!";
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	if (($line !~ /^lo\s+/) && # The loopback device can have been 
                                   # started by the spooler's startup script
	    ($line =~ /^(\S+)\s+/)) { # In this line starts an entry for a
	                              # running network
	    close F;
	    return 1;
	}
    }
    close F;
    return 0;
}

sub get_security_level {
    # Get security level by reading /etc/profile (only after install).
    # This is a preliminary solution until msec puts the security level
    # definition into the correct file.
    $file = "/etc/profile";
    if (-f $file) {
	local *F; 
	open F, "< $file" || return 0;
	while (my $line = <F>) {
	    if ($line =~ /^\s*SECURE_LEVEL=([0-5])\s*$/) {
		close F;
		return $1;
	    }
	}
	close F;
    }
    return 0;
}
    

sub spooler_in_security_level {
    # Was the current spooler already added to the current security level?
    my ($spooler, $level) = @_;
    my $sp;
    $sp = (($spooler eq "lpr") || ($spooler eq "lprng")) ? "lpd" : $spooler;
    $file = "$prefix/etc/security/msec/server.$level";
    if (-f $file) {
	local *F; 
	open F, "< $file" || return 0;
	while (my $line = <F>) {
	    if ($line =~ /^\s*$sp\s*$/) {
		close F;
		return 1;
	    }
	}
	close F;
    }
    return 0;
}

sub add_spooler_to_security_level {
    my ($spooler, $level) = @_;
    my $sp;
    $sp = (($spooler eq "lpr") || ($spooler eq "lprng")) ? "lpd" : $spooler;
    $file = "$prefix/etc/security/msec/server.$level";
    if (-f $file) {
	local *F; 
	open F, ">> $file" || return 0;
	print F "$sp\n";
	close F;
    }
    return 1;
}

sub files_exist {
    my @files = @_;
    for my $file (@files) {
	   return 0 if (! -f "$prefix$file"),
    }
    return 1;
}

sub set_alternative {
    my ($command, $executable) = @_;
    local *F;
    # Read the list of executables for the given command to find the number
    # of the desired executable
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /bin/echo | update-alternatives --config $command \" |" ||
	    die "Could not run \"update-alternatives\"!";
    my $choice = 0;
    while (my $line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($line =~ m/^[\* ][\+ ]\s*([0-9]+)\s+(\S+)\s*$/) { # list entry?
	    if ($2 eq $executable) {
		$choice = $1;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    # If the executable was found, assign the command to it
    if ($choice > 0) {
	system(($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") .
	       "/bin/sh -c \"/bin/echo $choice | update-alternatives --config $command > /dev/null 2>&1\"");
    }
    return 1;
}    

sub pdq_panic_button {
    my $setting = $_[0];
    if (-f "$prefix/usr/sbin/pdqpanicbutton") {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/sbin/pdqpanicbutton", "--$setting")
	    || die "Could not $setting PDQ panic buttons!";
    }
}

sub copy_printer_params($$) {
    my ($from, $to) = @_;
    map { $to->{$_} = $from->{$_} } grep { $_ ne 'configured' } keys %$from; 
    #- avoid cycles-----------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
}

sub getinfo($) {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    my $printer = {};
    my @QUEUES;

    set_prefix($prefix);

    # Initialize $printer data structure
    resetinfo($printer);

    return $printer;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub resetinfo($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    $printer->{QUEUE} = "";
    $printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = "";
    $printer->{OLD_CHOICE} = "";
    $printer->{ARGS} = "";
    $printer->{DBENTRY} = "";
    $printer->{DEFAULT} = "";
    $printer->{currentqueue} = {};
    # -check which printing system was used previously and load the information
    # -about its queues
    read_configured_queues($printer);
}

sub read_configured_queues($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my @QUEUES;
    # Get the default spooler choice from the config file
    $printer->{SPOOLER} ||= get_default_spooler();
    if (!$printer->{SPOOLER}) {
	#- Find the first spooler where there are queues
	my $spooler;
	for $spooler (qw(cups pdq lprng lpd)) {
	    #- poll queue info 
	    local *F; 
	    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
		"foomatic-configure -P -q -s $spooler |" ||
		    die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
	    eval (join('',(<F>))); 
	    close F;
	    #- Have we found queues?
	    if ($#QUEUES != -1) {
		$printer->{SPOOLER} = $spooler;
		last;
	    }
	}
    } else {
	#- Poll the queues of the current default spooler
	local *F; 
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "foomatic-configure -P -q -s $printer->{SPOOLER} |" ||
		die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
	eval (join('',(<F>))); 
	close F;
    }
    $printer->{configured} = {};
    my $i;
    my $N = $#QUEUES + 1;
    for ($i = 0;  $i < $N; $i++) {
	$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}} = 
	    $QUEUES[$i];
	if ((!$QUEUES[$i]{make}) || (!$QUEUES[$i]{model})) {
	    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq "cups") {
		$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue};
		my $descr = get_descr_from_ppd($printer);
		$descr =~ m/^([^\|]*)\|([^\|]*)\|.*$/;
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} ||= $1;
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} ||= $2;
		# Read out which PPD file was originally used to set up this
		# queue
		local *F;
		if (open F, "< $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}.ppd") {
		    while (my $line = <F>) {
			if ($line =~ /^\*%MDKMODELCHOICE:(.+)$/) {
			    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd} = $1;
			}
		    }
		    close F;
		}
		# Mark that we have a CUPS queue but do not know the name
		# the PPD file in /usr/share/cups/model
		if (!$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd}) {
		    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{ppd} = '1';
		}
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{driver} = 'CUPS/PPD';
		$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = "";
		# Read out the printer's options
		$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{args} = read_cups_options($QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue});
	    }
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} ||= "";
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} ||= _("Unknown model");
	} else {
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{make} = $QUEUES[$i]{make};
	    $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{model} = $QUEUES[$i]{model};
	}
	# Fill in "options" field
	if (my $args = $printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{args}) {
	    my $arg;
	    my @options;
	    for $arg (@{$args}) {
		push(@options, "-o");
		my $optstr = $arg->{name} . "=" . $arg->{default};
		push(@options, $optstr);
	    }
	    @{$printer->{configured}{$QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue}}{queuedata}{options}} = @options;
	}
	# Construct an entry line for tree view in main window of
	# printerdrake
	make_menuentry($printer, $QUEUES[$i]{queuedata}{queue});
    }
}

sub make_menuentry {
    my ($printer, $queue) = @_;
    my $spooler = $shortspooler_inv{$printer->{SPOOLER}};
    my $connect = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{connect};
    my $localremote;
    if (($connect =~ m!^file:!) || ($connect =~ m!^ptal:/mlc:!)) {
	$localremote = _("Local Printers");
    } else {
	$localremote = _("Remote Printers");
    }
    my $make = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{make};
    my $model = $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{model};
    my $connection;
    if ($connect =~ m!^file:/dev/lp(\d+)$!) {
	my $number = $1;
	$connection = _(" on parallel port \#%s", $number);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^file:/dev/usb/lp(\d+)$!) {
	my $number = $1;
	$connection = _(", USB printer \#%s", $number);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^ptal:/(.+)$!) {
	my $ptaldevice = $1;
	if ($ptaldevice =~ /^mlc:par:(\d+)$/) {
	    my $number = $1;
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on parallel port \#%s",
			    $number);
	} elsif ($ptaldevice =~ /^mlc:usb:/) {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on USB");
	} elsif ($ptaldevice =~ /^hpjd:/) {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device on HP JetDirect");
	} else {
	    $connection = _(", multi-function device");
	}
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^file:(.+)$!) {
	$connection = _(", printing to %s", $1);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^lpd://([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$!) {
	$connection = _(" on LPD server \"%s\", printer \"%s\"", $2, $1);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^socket://([^/:]+):([^/:]+)/?$!) {
	$connection = _(", TCP/IP host \"%s\", port %s", $1, $2);
    } elsif (($connect =~ m!^smb://([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^smb://.*/([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^smb://.*\@([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!)) {
	$connection = _(" on SMB/Windows server \"%s\", share \"%s\"", $1, $2);
    } elsif (($connect =~ m!^ncp://([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^ncp://.*/([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!) ||
	     ($connect =~ m!^ncp://.*\@([^/\@]+)/([^/\@]+)/?$!)) {
	$connection = _(" on Novell server \"%s\", printer \"%s\"", $1, $2);
    } elsif ($connect =~ m!^postpipe:(.+)$!) {
	$connection = _(", using command %s", $1);
    } else {
	$connection = ($::expert ? ", URI: $connect" : "");
    }
    my $sep = "!";
    $printer->{configured}{$queue}{queuedata}{menuentry} = 
	($::expert ? "$spooler$sep" : "") .
	"$localremote$sep$queue: $make $model$connection";
}

sub read_printer_db(;$) {

    my $spooler = $_[0];

    my $dbpath = $prefix . $PRINTER_DB_FILE;

    local $_; #- use of while (<...

    local *DBPATH; #- don't have to do close ... and don't modify globals at least
    # Generate the Foomatic printer/driver overview, read it from the
    # appropriate file when it is already generated
    if (!(-f $dbpath)) {
	open DBPATH, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "foomatic-configure -O -q |" ||
		die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
    } else {
	open DBPATH, $dbpath or die "An error occurred on $dbpath : $!";
    }

    my $entry = {};
    my $inentry = 0;
    my $indrivers = 0;
    my $inautodetect = 0;
    while (<DBPATH>) {
	chomp;
	if ($inentry) {
	    # We are inside a printer entry
	    if ($indrivers) {
		# We are inside the drivers block of a printers entry
		if (m!^\s*</drivers>\s*$!) {
		    # End of drivers block
		    $indrivers = 0;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<driver>(.+)</driver>\s*$!) {
		    push (@{$entry->{drivers}}, $1);
		}
	    } elsif ($inautodetect) {
		# We are inside the autodetect block of a printers entry
		# All entries inside this block will be ignored
		if (m!^.*</autodetect>\s*$!) {
		    # End of autodetect block
		    $inautodetect = 0;
		}
	    } else {
		if (m!^\s*</printer>\s*$!) {
		    # entry completed
		    $inentry = 0;
		    # Expert mode:
		    # Make one database entry per driver with the entry name
		    # manufacturer|model|driver
		    if ($::expert) {
			my $driver;
			for $driver (@{$entry->{drivers}}) {
			    my $driverstr;
			    if ($driver eq "Postscript") {
				$driverstr = "PostScript";
			    } else {
				$driverstr = "GhostScript + $driver";
			    }
			    if ($driver eq $entry->{defaultdriver}) {
				$driverstr .= " (recommended)";
			    }
			    $entry->{ENTRY} = "$entry->{make}|$entry->{model}|$driverstr";
			    $entry->{driver} = $driver;
			    # Duplicate contents of $entry because it is multiply entered to the database
			    map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
			}
		    } else {
			# Recommended mode
			# Make one entry per printer, with the recommended
			# driver (manufacturerer|model)
			$entry->{ENTRY} = "$entry->{make}|$entry->{model}";
			if ($entry->{defaultdriver}) {
			    $entry->{driver} = $entry->{defaultdriver};
			    map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
			}
		    }
		    $entry = {};
		} elsif (m!^\s*<id>\s*([^\s<>]+)\s*</id>\s*$!) {
		    # Foomatic printer ID
		    $entry->{printer} = $1;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<make>(.+)</make>\s*$!) {
		    # Printer manufacturer
		    $entry->{make} = uc($1);
		} elsif (m!^\s*<model>(.+)</model>\s*$!) {
		    # Printer model
		    $entry->{model} = $1;
		} elsif (m!<driver>(.+)</driver>!) {
		    # Printer default driver
		    $entry->{defaultdriver} = $1;
		} elsif (m!^\s*<drivers>\s*$!) {
		    # Drivers block
		    $indrivers = 1;
		    @{$entry->{drivers}} = (); 
		} elsif (m!^\s*<autodetect>\s*$!) {
		    # Autodetect block
		    $inautodetect = 1;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    if (m!^\s*<printer>\s*$!) {
		# new entry
		$inentry = 1;
	    }
	}
    }
    close DBPATH;

    # Add raw queue
    if ($spooler ne "pdq") {
	$entry->{ENTRY} = _("Raw printer (No driver)");
	$entry->{driver} = "raw";
	$entry->{make} = "";
	$entry->{model} = _("Unknown model");
	map { $thedb{$entry->{ENTRY}}{$_} = $entry->{$_} } keys %$entry;
    }

    #- Load CUPS driver database if CUPS is used as spooler
    if (($spooler) && ($spooler eq "cups") && ($::expert)) {

	#&$install('cups-drivers') unless $::testing;
	#my $w;
	#if ($in) {
	#    $w = $in->wait_message(_("CUPS starting"),
	#			   _("Reading CUPS drivers database..."));
	#}
        poll_ppd_base();
    }

    @entries_db_short     = sort keys %printer::thedb;
    #%descr_to_db          = map { $printer::thedb{$_}{DESCR}, $_ } @entries_db_short;
    #%descr_to_help        = map { $printer::thedb{$_}{DESCR}, $printer::thedb{$_}{ABOUT} } @entries_db_short;
    #@entry_db_description = keys %descr_to_db;
    #db_to_descr          = reverse %descr_to_db;

}

sub read_foomatic_options ($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    # Generate the option data for the chosen printer/driver combo
    my $COMBODATA;
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"foomatic-configure -P -q -p $printer->{currentqueue}{printer}" .
	    " -d $printer->{currentqueue}{driver}" . 
		($printer->{OLD_QUEUE} ?
		  " -s $printer->{SPOOLER} -n $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}" : "") .
		($printer->{SPECIAL_OPTIONS} ?
		  " $printer->{SPECIAL_OPTIONS}" : "") 
		    . " |" ||
	    die "Could not run foomatic-configure";
    eval (join('',(<F>))); 
    close F;
    # Return the arguments field
    return $COMBODATA->{args};
}

sub read_cups_options ($) {
    my ($queue_or_file) = @_;
    # Generate the option data from a CUPS PPD file/a CUPS queue
    # Use the same Perl data structure as Foomatic uses to be able to
    # reuse the dialog
    local *F;
    if ($queue_or_file =~ /.ppd.gz$/) { # compressed PPD file
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "gunzip -cd $queue_or_file | lphelp - |" || return 0;
    } else { # PPD file not compressed or queue
	open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	    "lphelp $queue_or_file |" || return 0;
    }
    my $i;
    my $j;
    my @args;
    my $line;
    my $inoption = 0;
    my $inchoices = 0;
#    my $innumerical = 0;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	chomp $line;
	if ($inoption) {
	    if ($inchoices) {
		if ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+(\S.*)$/) {
		    push(@{$args[$i]{vals}}, {});
		    $j = $#{$args[$i]{vals}};
		    $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{value} = $1;
		    my $comment = $2;
		    # Did we find the default setting?
		    if ($comment =~ /default\)\s*$/) {
			$args[$i]{default} = $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{value};
			$comment =~ s/,\s*default\)\s*$//;
		    } else {
			$comment =~ s/\)\s*$//;
		    }
		    # Remove opening paranthese
		    $comment =~ s/^\(//;
		    # Remove page size info
		    $comment =~ s/,\s*size:\s*[0-9\.]+x[0-9\.]+in$//;
		    $args[$i]{vals}[$j]{comment} = $comment;
		} elsif (($line =~ /^\s*$/) && ($#{$args[$i]{vals}} > -1)) {
		    $inchoices = 0;
		    $inoption = 0;
		}
#	    } elsif ($innumerical == 1) {
#		if ($line =~ /^\s*The default value is ([0-9\.]+)\s*$/) {
#		    $args[$i]{default} = $1;
#		    $innumerical = 0;
#		    $inoption = 0;
#		}
	    } else {
		if ($line =~ /^\s*<choice>/) {
		    $inchoices = 1;
#		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*<value> must be a(.*) number in the range ([0-9\.]+)\.\.([0-9\.]+)\s*$/) {
#		    delete($args[$i]{vals});
#		    $args[$i]{min} = $2;
#		    $args[$i]{max} = $3;
#		    my $type = $1;
#		    if ($type =~ /integer/) {
#			$args[$i]{type} = 'int';
#		    } else {
#			$args[$i]{type} = 'float';
#		    }
#		    $innumerical = 1;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    if ($line =~ /^\s*([^\s:][^:]*):\s+-o\s+([^\s=]+)=<choice>\s*$/) {
#	    if ($line =~ /^\s*([^\s:][^:]*):\s+-o\s+([^\s=]+)=<.*>\s*$/) {
		$inoption = 1;
		push(@args, {});
		$i = $#args;
		$args[$i]{comment} = $1;
		$args[$i]{name} = $2;
		$args[$i]{type} = 'enum';
		@{$args[$i]{vals}} = ();
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    # Return the arguments field
    return \@args;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub read_cups_printer_list {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    # This function reads in a list of all printers which the local CUPS
    # daemon currently knows, including remote ones.
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"lpstat -v |" || return ();
    my @printerlist;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*device\s+for\s+([^:\s]+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
	    my $queuename = $1;
	    my $comment = "";
	    if (($2 =~ m!^ipp://([^/:]+)[:/]!) &&
		(!$printer->{configured}{$queuename})) {
		$comment = _("(on %s)", $1);
	    } else {
		$comment = _("(on this machine)");
	    }
	    push (@printerlist, "$queuename $comment");
	}
    }
    close F;
    return @printerlist;
}

sub get_cups_remote_queues {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    # This function reads in a list of all remote printers which the local 
    # CUPS daemon knows due to broadcasting of remote servers or 
    # "BrowsePoll" entries in the local /etc/cups/cupsd.conf/
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"lpstat -v |" || return ();
    my @printerlist;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m/^\s*device\s+for\s+([^:\s]+):\s*(\S+)\s*$/) {
	    my $queuename = $1;
	    my $comment = "";
	    if (($2 =~ m!^ipp://([^/:]+)[:/]!) &&
		(!$printer->{configured}{$queuename})) {
		$comment = _("On CUPS server \"%s\"", $1);
		my $sep = "!";
		push (@printerlist,
		      ($::expert ? _("CUPS") . $sep : "") .
		      _("Remote Printers") . "$sep$queuename: $comment"
		      . ($queuename eq $printer->{DEFAULT} ?
			 _(" (Default)") : ("")));
	    }
	}
    }
    close F;
    return @printerlist;
}

sub set_cups_autoconf {
    my $autoconf = $_[0];

    # Read config file
    local *F;
    my $file = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing";
    if (!(-f $file)) {
	@file_content = ();
    } else {
	open F, "< $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
	@file_content = <F>;
	close F;
    }

    # Remove all valid "CUPS_CONFIG" lines
    (/^\s*CUPS_CONFIG/ and $_ = "") foreach @file_content;
 
    # Insert the new "Printcap" line
    if ($autoconf) {
	push @file_content, "CUPS_CONFIG=automatic\n";
    } else {
	push @file_content, "CUPS_CONFIG=manual\n";
    }

    # Write back modified file
    open F, "> $file" or die "Cannot open $file!";
    print F @file_content;
    close F;

    # Restart CUPS
    restart_service("cups");

    return 1;
}

sub get_cups_autoconf {
    local *F;
    open F, ("< $prefix/etc/sysconfig/printing") || return 1;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m!^[^\#]*CUPS_CONFIG=manual!) {
	    return 0;
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

sub set_default_printer {
    my ($printer) = $_[0];
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure",
			"-D", "-q", "-s", $printer->{SPOOLER},
			"-n", $printer->{DEFAULT}) || return 0;
    return 1;
}

sub get_default_printer {
    my $printer = $_[0];
    local *F;
    open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . 
	"foomatic-configure -Q -q -s $printer->{SPOOLER} |" || return undef;
    my $line;
    while ($line = <F>) {
	if ($line =~ m!^\s*<defaultqueue>(.*)</defaultqueue>\s*$!) {
	    return $1;
	}
    }
    return undef;
}

sub read_cupsd_conf {
    my @cupsd_conf;
    local *F;

    open F, "$prefix/etc/cups/cupsd.conf";
    @cupsd_conf = <F>;
    close F;

    @cupsd_conf;
}
sub write_cupsd_conf {
    my (@cupsd_conf) = @_;
    local *F;

    open F, ">$prefix/etc/cups/cupsd.conf";
    print F @cupsd_conf;
    close F;

    #- restart cups after updating configuration.
    restart_service("cups");
}

sub read_printers_conf {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my $current;

    #- read /etc/cups/printers.conf file.
    #- according to this code, we are now using the following keys for each queues.
    #-    DeviceURI > lpd://printer6/lp
    #-    Info      > Info Text
    #-    Location  > Location Text
    #-    State     > Idle|Stopped
    #-    Accepting > Yes|No
    local *PRINTERS; open PRINTERS, "$prefix/etc/cups/printers.conf" or return;
    local $_;
    while (<PRINTERS>) {
	chomp;
	/^\s*#/ and next;
	if (/^\s*<(?:DefaultPrinter|Printer)\s+([^>]*)>/) { $current = { mode => 'cups', QUEUE => $1, } }
	elsif (/\s*<\/Printer>/) { $current->{QUEUE} && $current->{DeviceURI} or next; #- minimal check of synthax.
				   add2hash($printer->{configured}{$current->{QUEUE}} ||= {}, $current); $current = undef }
	elsif (/\s*(\S*)\s+(.*)/) { $current->{$1} = $2 }
    }
    close PRINTERS;

    #- assume this printing system.
    $printer->{SPOOLER} ||= 'cups';
}

sub get_direct_uri {
    #- get the local printer to access via a Device URI.
    my @direct_uri;
    local *F; open F, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/sbin/lpinfo -v |";
    local $_;
    while (<F>) {
	/^(direct|usb|serial)\s+(\S*)/ and push @direct_uri, $2;
    }
    close F;
    @direct_uri;
}

sub get_descr_from_ppd {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    my %ppd;

    #- if there is no ppd, this means this is a raw queue.
    local *F; open F, "$prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}.ppd" or return "|" . _("Unknown model");
    # "OTHERS|Generic PostScript printer|PostScript (en)";
    local $_;
    while (<F>) {
	/^\*([^\s:]*)\s*:\s*\"([^\"]*)\"/ and do { $ppd{$1} = $2; next };
	/^\*([^\s:]*)\s*:\s*([^\s\"]*)/   and do { $ppd{$1} = $2; next };
    }
    close F;

    my $descr = ($ppd{NickName} || $ppd{ShortNickName} || $ppd{ModelName});
    # Apply the beautifying rules of poll_ppd_base
    if ($descr =~ /Foomatic \+ Postscript/) {
	$descr =~ s/Foomatic \+ Postscript/PostScript/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /Foomatic/) {
	$descr =~ s/Foomatic/GhostScript/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /CUPS\+GIMP-print/) {
	$descr =~ s/CUPS\+GIMP-print/CUPS \+ GIMP-Print/;
    } elsif ($descr =~ /Series CUPS/) {
	$descr =~ s/Series CUPS/Series, CUPS/;
    } elsif (!(uc($descr) =~ /POSTSCRIPT/)) {
	$descr .= ", PostScript";
    }

    # Split the $descr into model and driver
    my $model;
    my $driver;
    if ($descr =~ /^([^,]+), (.*)$/) {
	$model = $1;
	$driver = $2;
    } else {
	# Some PPDs do not have the ", <driver>" part.
	$model = $descr;
	$driver = "PostScript";
    }
    my $make = $ppd{Manufacturer};
    my $lang = $ppd{LanguageVersion};

    # Remove manufacturer's name from the beginning of the model name
    if (($make) && ($model =~ /^$make[\s\-]+([^\s\-].*)$/)) {
	$model = $1;
    }

    # Put out the resulting description string
    uc($make) . '|' . $model . '|' . $driver .
      ($lang && (" (" . lc(substr($lang, 0, 2)) . ")"));
}

sub poll_ppd_base {
    #- before trying to poll the ppd database available to cups, we have to make sure
    #- the file /etc/cups/ppds.dat is no more modified.
    #- if cups continue to modify it (because it reads the ppd files available), the
    #- poll_ppd_base program simply cores :-)
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1"); #- else cups will not be happy! and ifup lo don't run ?
    start_not_running_service("cups");
    my $driversthere = scalar(keys %thedb);
    foreach (1..60) {
	local *PPDS; open PPDS, ($::testing ? $prefix : "chroot $prefix/ ") . "/usr/bin/poll_ppd_base -a |";
	local $_;
	while (<PPDS>) {
	    chomp;
	    my ($ppd, $mf, $descr, $lang) = split /\|/;
	    if ($ppd eq "raw") { next }
	    my ($model, $driver);
	    if ($descr) {
		if ($descr =~ /^([^,]+), (.*)$/) {
		    $model = $1;
		    $driver = $2;
		} else {
		    # Some PPDs do not have the ", <driver>" part.
		    $model = $descr;
		    $driver = "PostScript";
		}
	    }
	    # Rename Canon "BJC XXXX" models into "BJC-XXXX" so that the models
	    # do not appear twice
	    if ($mf eq "CANON") {
		$model =~ s/BJC\s+/BJC-/;
	    }
	    $ppd && $mf && $descr and do {
		my $key = "$mf|$model|$driver" . ($lang && " ($lang)");
	        $thedb{$key}{ppd} = $ppd;
		$thedb{$key}{driver} = $driver;
		$thedb{$key}{make} = $mf;
		$thedb{$key}{model} = $model;
	    }
	}
	close PPDS;
	scalar(keys %thedb) - $driversthere > 5 and last;
	#- we have to try again running the program, wait here a little before.
	sleep 1; 
    }

    #scalar(keys %descr_to_ppd) > 5 or die "unable to connect to cups server";

}



#-******************************************************************************
#- write functions
#-******************************************************************************

sub configure_queue($) {
    my ($printer) = @_;
    local *F;

    if ($printer->{currentqueue}{foomatic}) {
	#- Create the queue with "foomatic-configure", in case of queue
	#- renaming copy the old queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-q",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-n", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
			    (($printer->{currentqueue}{queue} ne 
			      $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) &&
			     ($printer->{configured}{$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}}) ?
			     ("-C", $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) : ()),
			    "-c", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    "-p", $printer->{currentqueue}{printer},
			    "-d", $printer->{currentqueue}{driver},
			    "-N", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc},
			    "-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc},
			    @{$printer->{currentqueue}{options}}
			    ) or die "foomatic-configure failed";
    } elsif ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) {
	#- If the chosen driver is a PPD file from /usr/share/cups/model,
	#- we use lpadmin to set up the queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "lpadmin",
			    "-p", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
#			    $printer->{State} eq 'Idle' && 
#			        $printer->{Accepting} eq 'Yes' ? ("-E") : (),
			    "-E",
			    "-v", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd} ne '1') ?
			        ("-m", $printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) : (),
			    $printer->{currentqueue}{desc} ?
			        ("-D", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc}) : (),
			    $printer->{currentqueue}{loc} ? 
			        ("-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc}) : (),
			    @{$printer->{currentqueue}{options}}
			    ) or die "lpadmin failed";
	# Add a comment line containing the path of the used PPD file to the
	# end of the PPD file
	if ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd} ne '1') {
	    open F, ">> $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}.ppd";
	    print F "*%MDKMODELCHOICE:$printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}\n";
	    close F;
	}
	# Copy the old queue's PPD file to the new queue when it is renamed,
	# to conserve the option settings
	if (($printer->{currentqueue}{queue} ne 
	     $printer->{OLD_QUEUE}) &&
	    ($printer->{configured}{$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}})) {
	    system("cp -f $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{OLD_QUEUE}.ppd $prefix/etc/cups/ppd/$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}.ppd");
	}
    } else {
	# Raw queue
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-configure", "-q",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-n", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue},
			    "-c", $printer->{currentqueue}{connect},
			    "-d", $printer->{currentqueue}{driver},
			    "-N", $printer->{currentqueue}{desc},
			    "-L", $printer->{currentqueue}{loc}
			    ) or die "foomatic-configure failed";
    }	  

    # Make sure that queue is active
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} ne "pdq") {
        run_program::rooted($prefix, "foomatic-printjob",
			    "-s", $printer->{currentqueue}{spooler},
			    "-C", "up", $printer->{currentqueue}{queue});
    }

    # Check whether a USB printer is configured and activate USB printing if so
    my $useUSB = 0;
    foreach (values %{$printer->{configured}}) {
	$useUSB ||= $_->{queuedata}{connect} =~ /usb/ || 
	    $_->{DeviceURI} =~ /usb/;
    }
    $useUSB ||= ($printer->{currentqueue}{queue}{queuedata}{connect}
		 =~ /usb/);
    if ($useUSB) {
	my $f = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/usb";
	my %usb = getVarsFromSh($f);
	$usb{PRINTER} = "yes";
	setVarsInSh($f, \%usb);
    }

    # Open permissions for device file when PDQ is chosen as spooler
    # so normal users can print.
    if ($printer->{SPOOLER} eq 'pdq') {
	if ($printer->{currentqueue}{connect} =~ m!^\s*file:(\S*)\s*$!) {
	    set_permissions($1,"666");
	}
    }

    # Make a new printer entry in the $printer structure
    $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{queuedata} =
        {};
    copy_printer_params($printer->{currentqueue},
      $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{queuedata});
    # Construct an entry line for tree view in main window of
    # printerdrake
    make_menuentry($printer, $printer->{currentqueue}{queue});

    # Store the default option settings
    $printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} = {};
    if ($printer->{currentqueue}{foomatic}) {
	my $tmp = $printer->{OLD_QUEUE};
	$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $printer->{currentqueue}{queue};
	$printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} = 
	    read_foomatic_options($printer);
	$printer->{OLD_QUEUE} = $tmp;
    } elsif ($printer->{currentqueue}{ppd}) {
	$printer->{configured}{$printer->{currentqueue}{queue}}{args} =
	    read_cups_options($printer->{currentqueue}{queue});
    }
    # Clean up
    delete($printer->{ARGS});