summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/ntp_servers.pl
blob: d0a4b6cc22625925ed4ba57219e588c7306825fb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
#!/usr/bin/perl

#open F, "/usr/bin/lynx -dump http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/clock1a.html|";
open(my $G, "/usr/bin/lynx -dump http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/clock2a.html|");

# Chris Kloiber <ckloiber@redhat.com> writes:
# > It's not considered polite to use the Stratum 1 servers for purposes that 
# > are not absolutely critical. I would use Stratum 2 servers and live with 
# > the few nanoseconds difference. 
#parse() while <F>;

parse($_) while <$G>;

my @all;
my ($l, $nb);
sub parse {
    local ($_) = @_;
    /Active Servers/ .. /Discontinued Service/ or return;
    if (/^\s+\d+\. ([A-Z ]*[A-Z]);?\s+([.\w-]+)/) {
	push @all, $l = { name => $2, indic => $1 };
	$nb = 0;
    } else {
	s/^\s*//;
	s/\s*$//;
	my ($field, $val) = /^(.*):\s*(.*)/;
	if ($field =~ /policy/i) {
	    $field = "policy";
	    $val = lc join(' ', split(' ', $val));
	    $val =~ s/glad to receive a note//;
	    $val =~ s/(but )?please send (a )?message to notify//;
	    $val =~ s/an email note is appreciated//;
	    $val =~ s/please send a message with the//;
	    $val =~ s/no need to notify//;
	    $val =~ s/[(), .;]*$//;
	    $val = "open access" if $val eq "public";
	    warn "$val ($all[-1]{name})\n" if $val ne 'open access';
	} elsif ($field =~ /^Contact|Synchroni[sz]ation|Location|Geographic\s+Coordinates|Service\s+Area|Note$/i) {
	} else {
#	    warn "bad line ($field) $_\n";
	    return;
	}
	$l->{$field} .= ($l->{$field} && ' ') . $val;
    }
    $nb++;
}


use Data::Dumper;
#warn Dumper(\@all);

foreach (grep { $_->{policy} eq 'open access' } @all) {
    my ($country, $state) = split ' ', $_->{indic};
    $country = ucfirst(lc $country_codes{$country});
    $country .= " $state" if $state;
    printf "\t'%s' => '%s',\n", lc($_->{name}), $country;
}

BEGIN {
%country_codes = ( # from ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes
"AF", "AFGHANISTAN",
"AL", "ALBANIA",
"DZ", "ALGERIA",
"AS", "AMERICAN SAMOA",
"AD", "ANDORRA",
"AO", "ANGOLA",
"AI", "ANGUILLA",
"AQ", "ANTARCTICA",
"AG", "ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA",
"AR", "ARGENTINA",
"AM", "ARMENIA",
"AW", "ARUBA",
"AU", "AUSTRALIA",
"AT", "AUSTRIA",
"AZ", "AZERBAIJAN",
"BS", "BAHAMAS",
"BH", "BAHRAIN",
"BD", "BANGLADESH",
"BB", "BARBADOS",
"BY", "BELARUS",
"BE", "BELGIUM",
"BZ", "BELIZE",
"BJ", "BENIN",
"BM", "BERMUDA",
"BT", "BHUTAN",
"BO", "BOLIVIA",
"BA", "BOSNIA AND HERZEGOWINA",
"BW", "BOTSWANA",
"BV", "BOUVET ISLAND",
"BR", "BRAZIL",
"IO", "BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY",
"BN", "BRUNEI DARUSSALAM",
"BG", "BULGARIA",
"BF", "BURKINA FASO",
"BI", "BURUNDI",
"KH", "CAMBODIA",
"CM", "CAMEROON",
"CA", "CANADA",
"CV", "CAPE VERDE",
"KY", "CAYMAN ISLANDS",
"CF", "CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC",
"TD", "CHAD",
"CL", "CHILE",
"CN", "CHINA",
"CX", "CHRISTMAS ISLAND",
"CC", "COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS",
"CO", "COLOMBIA",
"KM", "COMOROS",
"CG", "CONGO",
"CD", "CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE",
"CK", "COOK ISLANDS",
"CR", "COSTA RICA",
"CI", "COTE D'IVOIRE",
"HR", "CROATIA",
"CU", "CUBA",
"CY", "CYPRUS",
"CZ", "CZECH REPUBLIC",
"DK", "DENMARK",
"DJ", "DJIBOUTI",
"DM", "DOMINICA",
"DO", "DOMINICAN REPUBLIC",
"TP", "EAST TIMOR",
"EC", "ECUADOR",
"EG", "EGYPT",
"SV", "EL SALVADOR",
"GQ", "EQUATORIAL GUINEA",
"ER", "ERITREA",
"EE", "ESTONIA",
"ET", "ETHIOPIA",
"FK", "FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)",
"FO", "FAROE ISLANDS",
"FJ", "FIJI",
"FI", "FINLAND",
"FR", "FRANCE",
"FX", "FRANCE, METROPOLITAN",
"GF", "FRENCH GUIANA",
"PF", "FRENCH POLYNESIA",
"TF", "FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES",
"GA", "GABON",
"GM", "GAMBIA",
"GE", "GEORGIA",
"DE", "GERMANY",
"GH", "GHANA",
"GI", "GIBRALTAR",
"GR", "GREECE",
"GL", "GREENLAND",
"GD", "GRENADA",
"GP", "GUADELOUPE",
"GU", "GUAM",
"GT", "GUATEMALA",
"GN", "GUINEA",
"GW", "GUINEA-BISSAU",
"GY", "GUYANA",
"HT", "HAITI",
"HM", "HEARD AND MC DONALD ISLANDS",
"VA", "HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)",
"HN", "HONDURAS",
"HK", "HONG KONG",
"HU", "HUNGARY",
"IS", "ICELAND",
"IN", "INDIA",
"ID", "INDONESIA",
"IR", "IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)",
"IQ", "IRAQ",
"IE", "IRELAND",
"IL", "ISRAEL",
"IT", "ITALY",
"JM", "JAMAICA",
"JP", "JAPAN",
"JO", "JORDAN",
"KZ", "KAZAKHSTAN",
"KE", "KENYA",
"KI", "KIRIBATI",
"KP", "KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF",
"KR", "KOREA, REPUBLIC OF",
"KW", "KUWAIT",
"KG", "KYRGYZSTAN",
"LA", "LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC",
"LV", "LATVIA",
"LB", "LEBANON",
"LS", "LESOTHO",
"LR", "LIBERIA",
"LY", "LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA",
"LI", "LIECHTENSTEIN",
"LT", "LITHUANIA",
"LU", "LUXEMBOURG",
"MO", "MACAU",
"MK", "MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF",
"MG", "MADAGASCAR",
"MW", "MALAWI",
"MY", "MALAYSIA",
"MV", "MALDIVES",
"ML", "MALI",
"MT", "MALTA",
"MH", "MARSHALL ISLANDS",
"MQ", "MARTINIQUE",
"MR", "MAURITANIA",
"MU", "MAURITIUS",
"YT", "MAYOTTE",
"MX", "MEXICO",
"FM", "MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF",
"MD", "MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF",
"MC", "MONACO",
"MN", "MONGOLIA",
"MS", "MONTSERRAT",
"MA", "MOROCCO",
"MZ", "MOZAMBIQUE",
"MM", "MYANMAR",
"NA", "NAMIBIA",
"NR", "NAURU",
"NP", "NEPAL",
"NL", "NETHERLANDS",
"AN", "NETHERLANDS ANTILLES",
"NC", "NEW CALEDONIA",
"NZ", "NEW ZEALAND",
"NI", "NICARAGUA",
"NE", "NIGER",
"NG", "NIGERIA",
"NU", "NIUE",
"NF", "NORFOLK ISLAND",
"MP", "NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS",
"NO", "NORWAY",
"OM", "OMAN",
"PK", "PAKISTAN",
"PW", "PALAU",
"PA", "PANAMA",
"PG", "PAPUA NEW GUINEA",
"PY", "PARAGUAY",
"PE", "PERU",
"PH", "PHILIPPINES",
"PN", "PITCAIRN",
"PL", "POLAND",
"PT", "PORTUGAL",
"PR", "PUERTO RICO",
"QA", "QATAR",
"RE", "REUNION",
"RO", "ROMANIA",
"RU", "RUSSIA",
"RW", "RWANDA",
"KN", "SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS",
"LC", "SAINT LUCIA",
"VC", "SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES",
"WS", "SAMOA",
"SM", "SAN MARINO",
"ST", "SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE",
"SA", "SAUDI ARABIA",
"SN", "SENEGAL",
"SC", "SEYCHELLES",
"SL", "SIERRA LEONE",
"SG", "SINGAPORE",
"SK", "SLOVAKIA (Slovak Republic)",
"SI", "SLOVENIA",
"SB", "SOLOMON ISLANDS",
"SO", "SOMALIA",
"ZA", "SOUTH AFRICA",
"GS", "SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS",
"ES", "SPAIN",
"LK", "SRI LANKA",
"SH", "ST. HELENA",
"PM", "ST. PIERRE AND MIQUELON",
"SD", "SUDAN",
"SR", "SURINAME",
"SJ", "SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN ISLANDS",
"SZ", "SWAZILAND",
"SE", "SWEDEN",
"CH", "SWITZERLAND",
"SY", "SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC",
"TW", "TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA",
"TJ", "TAJIKISTAN",
"TZ", "TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF",
"TH", "THAILAND",
"TG", "TOGO",
"TK", "TOKELAU",
"TO", "TONGA",
"TT", "TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO",
"TN", "TUNISIA",
"TR", "TURKEY",
"TM", "TURKMENISTAN",
"TC", "TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS",
"TV", "TUVALU",
"UG", "UGANDA",
"UA", "UKRAINE",
"AE", "UNITED ARAB EMIRATES",
"GB", "UNITED KINGDOM",
"US", "UNITED STATES",
"UM", "UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS",
"UY", "URUGUAY",
"UZ", "UZBEKISTAN",
"VU", "VANUATU",
"VE", "VENEZUELA",
"VN", "VIET NAM",
"VG", "VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)",
"VI", "VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.)",
"WF", "WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS",
"EH", "WESTERN SAHARA",
"YE", "YEMEN",
"YU", "YUGOSLAVIA",
"ZM", "ZAMBIA",
"ZW", "ZIMBABWE",

#added
"UK", "UNITED KINGDOM",
);
}
lass="hl str">after 10 seconds, restoring the screen. Refer then to the Video configuration section of the user guide for more information on how to configure your display."), configureXxdm => __("Finally, you will be asked whether you want to see the graphical interface at boot. Note this question will be asked even if you chose not to test the configuration. Obviously, you want to answer \"No\" if your machine is to act as a server, or if you were not successful in getting the display configured."), createBootdisk => __("The Mandrake Linux CD-ROM has a built-in rescue mode. You can access it by booting from the CD-ROM, press the >>F1<< key at boot and type >>rescue<< at the prompt. But in case your computer cannot boot from the CD-ROM, you should come back to this step for help in at least two situations: * when installing the bootloader, DrakX will rewrite the boot sector (MBR) of your main disk (unless you are using another boot manager), to allow you to start up with either Windows or GNU/Linux (assuming you have Windows in your system). If you need to reinstall Windows, the Microsoft install process will rewrite the boot sector, and then you will not be able to start GNU/Linux! * if a problem arises and you cannot start up GNU/Linux from the hard disk, this floppy disk will be the only means of starting up GNU/Linux. It contains a fair number of system tools for restoring a system, which has crashed due to a power failure, an unfortunate typing error, a typo in a password, or any other reason. If you say \"Yes\", you will be asked to enter a disk inside the drive. The floppy disk you will insert must be empty or contain data which you do not need. You will not have to format it since DrakX will rewrite the whole disk."), doPartitionDisks => __("At this point, you need to choose where you want to install the Mandrake Linux operating system on your hard drive. If your hard drive is empty or if an existing operating system is using all the available space, you will need to partition it. Basically, partitioning a hard drive consists of logically dividing it to create space to install your new Mandrake Linux system. Because the partitioning process' effects are usually irreversible, partitioning can be intimidating and stressful if you are an inexperienced user. Fortunately, there is a wizard which simplifies this process. Before beginning, please consult the manual and take your time. If you are running the installation in Expert mode, you will enter DiskDrake, the Mandrake Linux partitioning tool, which allows you to fine-tune your partitions. See the DiskDrake section in the ``User Guide''. From the installation interface, you can use the wizards as described here by clicking the dialog's \"Wizard\" button. If partitions have already been defined, either from a previous installation or from another partitioning tool, simply select those to install your Linux system. If partitions are not defined, you will need to create them using the wizard. Depending on your hard drive configuration, several options are available: * \"Use free space\": this option will simply lead to an automatic partitioning of your blank drive(s). You will not be prompted further; * \"Use existing partition\": the wizard has detected one or more existing Linux partitions on your hard drive. If you want to use them, choose this option. You will then be asked to choose the mount points associated to each of the partitions. The legacy mount points are selected by default, and you should generally keep them. * \"Use the free space on the Windows; partition\": if Microsoft Windows is installed on your hard drive and takes all the space available on it, you have to create free space for Linux data. To do so, you can delete your Microsoft Windows partition and data (see ``Erase entire disk'' or ``Expert mode'' solutions) or resize your Microsoft Windows partition. Resizing can be performed without the loss of any data, provided you previously defragment the Windows partition. Backing up your data won't hurt either.. This solution is recommended if you want to use both Mandrake Linux and Microsoft Windows on the same computer. Before choosing this option, please understand that after this procedure, the size of your Microsoft Windows partition will be smaller than at the present time. You will have less free space under Microsoft Windows to store your data or to install new software; * \"Erase entire disk\": if you want to delete all data and all partitions present on your hard drive and replace them with your new Mandrake Linux system, choose this option. Be careful with this solution because you will not be able to revert your choice after you confirm; !! If you choose this option, all data on your disk will be lost. !! * \"Remove Windows\": this will simply erase everything on the drive and begin fresh, partitioning everything from scratch. All data on your disk will be lost; !! If you choose this option, all data on your disk will be lost. !! * \"Expert mode\": choose this option if you want to manually partition your hard drive. Be careful - it is a powerful but dangerous choice. You can very easily lose all your data. Hence, do not choose this unless you know what you are doing. To know how do use the DiskDrake utility used here, refer to the section ``Managing Your Partitions'' of the ````User Guide''''"), exitInstall => __("There you are. Installation is now complete and your GNU/Linux system is ready to use. Just click \"OK\" to reboot the system. You can start GNU/Linux or Windows, whichever you prefer (if you are dual-booting), as soon as the computer has booted up again. The \"Advanced\" button (in Expert mode only) shows two more buttons to: * \"generate auto-install floppy\": to create an installation floppy disk which will automatically perform a whole installation without the help of an operator, similar to the installation you just configured. Note that two different options are available after clicking the button: * \"Replay\". This is a partially automated installation as the partitioning step (and only this one) remains interactive; * \"Automated\". Fully automated installation: the hard disk is completely rewritten, all data is lost. This feature is very handy when installing a great number of similar machines. See the Auto install section on our web site; * \"Save packages selection\"(*): saves the package selection as done previously. Then, when doing another installation, insert the floppy inside the drive and run the installation going to the help screen by pressing on the [F1] key, and by issuing >>linux defcfg=\"floppy\"<<. (*) You need a FAT-formatted floppy (to create one under GNU/Linux, type \"mformat a:\")"), formatPartitions => __("Any partitions that have been newly defined must be formatted for use (formatting means creating a filesystem). At this time, you may wish to reformat some already existing partitions to erase any data they contain. If you wish to do that, please select those partitions as well. Please note that it is not necessary to reformat all pre-existing partitions. You must reformat the partitions containing the operating system (such as \"/\", \"/usr\" or \"/var\") but you do not have to reformat partitions containing data that you wish to keep (typically \"/home\"). Please be careful when selecting partitions. After formatting, all data on the selected partitions will be deleted and you will not be able to recover any of it. Click on \"OK\" when you are ready to format partitions. Click on \"Cancel\" if you want to choose another partition for your new Mandrake Linux operating system installation. Click on \"Advanced\" if you wish to select partitions that will be checked for bad blocks on the disk."), installPackages => __("Your new Mandrake Linux operating system is currently being installed. Depending on the number of packages you will be installing and the speed of your computer, this operation could take from a few minutes to a significant amount of time. Please be patient."), installUpdates => __("At the time you are installing Mandrake Linux, it is likely that some packages have been updated since the initial release. Some bugs may have been fixed, and security issues solved. To allow you to benefit from these updates, you are now able to download them from the Internet. Choose \"Yes\" if you have a working Internet connection, or \"No\" if you prefer to install updated packages later. Choosing \"Yes\" displays a list of places from which updates can be retrieved. Choose the one nearest you. Then a package-selection tree appears: review the selection, and press \"Install\" to retrieve and install the selected package(s), or \"Cancel\" to abort."), license => __("Before continuing, you should read carefully the terms of the license. It covers the whole Mandrake Linux distribution, and if you do not agree with all the terms in it, click on the \"Refuse\" button which will immediately terminate the installation. To continue with the installation, click on the \"Accept\" button."), miscellaneous => __("At this point, it is time to choose the security level desired for the machine. As a rule of thumb, the more exposed the machine is, and the more the data stored in it is crucial, the higher the security level should be. However, a higher security level is generally obtained at the expense of ease of use. Refer to the \"msec\" chapter of the ``Reference Manual'' to get more information about the meaning of these levels. If you do not know what to choose, keep the default option."), partition_with_diskdrake => __("At this point, you need to choose which partition(s) will be used for the installation of your Mandrake Linux system. If partitions have already been defined, either from a previous installation of GNU/Linux or from another partitioning tool, you can use existing partitions. Otherwise, hard drive partitions must be defined. To create partitions, you must first select a hard drive. You can select the disk for partitioning by clicking on ``hda'' for the first IDE drive, ``hdb'' for the second, ``sda'' for the first SCSI drive and so on. To partition the selected hard drive, you can use these options: * \"Clear all\": this option deletes all partitions on the selected hard drive; * \"Auto allocate\": this option enables to automatically create ext3 and swap partitions in free space of your hard drive; \"More\": gives access to additional features: * \"Save partition table\": saves the partition table to a floppy. Useful for later partition-table recovery if necessary. It is strongly recommended to perform this step; * \"Restore partition table\": allows to restore a previously saved partition table from floppy disk; * \"Rescue partition table\": if your partition table is damaged, you can try to recover it using this option. Please be careful and remember that it can fail; * \"Reload partition table\": discards all changes and loads your initial partition table; * \"Removable media automounting\": unchecking this option will force users to manually mount and unmount removable medias such as floppies and CD-ROMs. * \"Wizard\": use this option if you wish to use a wizard to partition your hard drive. This is recommended if you do not have a good knowledge of partitioning; * \"Undo\": use this option to cancel your changes; * \"Toggle to normal/expert mode\": allows additional actions on partitions (type, options, format) and gives more information; * \"Done\": when you are finished partitioning your hard drive, this will save your changes back to disk. Note: you can reach any option using the keyboard. Navigate through the partitions using [Tab] and [Up/Down] arrows. When a partition is selected, you can use: * Ctrl-c to create a new partition (when an empty partition is selected); * Ctrl-d to delete a partition; * Ctrl-m to set the mount point. To get information about the different filesystem types available, please read the ext2FS chapter from the ``Reference Manual''. If you are installing on a PPC machine, you will want to create a small HFS ``bootstrap'' partition of at least 1MB, which will be used by the yaboot bootloader. If you opt to make the partition a bit larger, say 50MB, you may find it a useful place to store a spare kernel and ramdisk images for emergency boot situations."), resizeFATChoose => __("More than one Microsoft partition has been detected on your hard drive. Please choose the one you want to resize in order to install your new Mandrake Linux operating system. Each partition is listed as follows: \"Linux name\", \"Windows name\" \"Capacity\". \"Linux name\" is structured: \"hard drive type\", \"hard drive number\", \"partition number\" (for example, \"hda1\"). \"Hard drive type\" is \"hd\" if your hard dive is an IDE hard drive and \"sd\" if it is a SCSI hard drive. \"Hard drive number\" is always a letter after \"hd\" or \"sd\". With IDE hard drives: * \"a\" means \"master hard drive on the primary IDE controller\"; * \"b\" means \"slave hard drive on the primary IDE controller\"; * \"c\" means \"master hard drive on the secondary IDE controller\"; * \"d\" means \"slave hard drive on the secondary IDE controller\". With SCSI hard drives, an \"a\" means \"lowest SCSI ID\", a \"b\" means \"second lowest SCSI ID\", etc. \"Windows name\" is the letter of your hard drive under Windows (the first disk or partition is called \"C:\")."), resizeFATWait => __("Please be patient. This operation can take several minutes."), selectInstallClass => __("DrakX now needs to know if you want to perform a default (\"Recommended\") installation or if you want to have greater control (\"Expert\"). You can also choose to do a new install or an upgrade of an existing Mandrake Linux system: * \"Install\": completely wipes out the old system, however, depending on what is currently installed on your machine, you may be able to keep some old partitions (Linux or otherwise) unchanged; * \"Upgrade\": this installation class allows to simply update the packages currently installed on your Mandrake Linux system. It keeps the current partitions of your hard drives as well as user configurations. All other configuration steps remain available, similar to a normal installation; * \"Upgrade Packages Only\": this new installation class allows you to upgrade an existing Mandrake Linux system while keeping all system configurations unchanged. Adding new packages to the current installation is also possible. Upgrades should work fine on Mandrake Linux systems containing version \"8.1\" or later. Depending on your knowledge of GNU/Linux, select one of the following choices: * Recommended: choose this if you have never installed a GNU/Linux operating system. The installation will be very easy and you will only be asked a few questions; * Expert: if you have a good understanding of GNU/Linux, you may wish to perform a highly customized installation. Some of the decisions you will have to make may be difficult if you do not have good knowledge of GNU/Linux, so it is not recommended that those without a fair amount of experience select this installation class."), selectKeyboard => __("Normally, DrakX selects the right keyboard for you (depending on the language you have chosen). However, you might not have a keyboard that corresponds exactly to your language: for example, if you are an English speaking Swiss person, you may still want your keyboard to be a Swiss keyboard. Or if you speak English but are located in Quebec, you may find yourself in the same situation. In both cases, you will have to go back to this installation step and select an appropriate keyboard from the list. Click on the \"More\" button to be presented with the complete list of supported keyboards. If you choose a keyboard layout based on a non-latin alphabet, you will be asked on next dialog to choose the key binding that will switch the keyboard layout between the latin and non latin layouts."), selectLanguage => __("The first step is to choose your preferred language. Please choose your preferred language for installation and system usage. Clicking on the \"Advanced\" button will allow you to select other languages to be installed on your workstation. Selecting other languages will install the language-specific files for system documentation and applications. For example, if you will host users from Spain on your machine, select English as the main language in the tree view and in the Advanced section click on the box corresponding to \"Spanish|Spain\". Note that multiple languages may be installed. Once you have selected any additional locales, click the \"OK\" button to continue."), selectMouse => __("DrakX generally detects the number of buttons your mouse has. If not, it assumes you have a two-button mouse and will set it up for third-button emulation. DrakX will automatically know whether it is a PS/2, serial or USB mouse. If you wish to specify a different type of mouse select the appropriate type from the provided list. If you choose a mouse other than the default, a test screen will be displayed. Use the buttons and wheel to verify that the settings are correct. If the mouse is not working well, press the space bar or [Return] to \"Cancel\" and choose again. Wheel mouses are sometimes not automatically detected. You will need to manually select it in the list. Be sure to select the one corresponding to the correct port it is attached to. After you have pressed the \"OK\" button, a mouse image is displayed. You then need to move the wheel of your mouse to activate it correctly. Then test all buttons and movements are correct."), selectSerialPort => __("Please select the correct port. For example, the \"COM1\" port under Windows is named \"ttyS0\" under GNU/Linux."), setRootPassword => __("This is the most crucial decision point for the security of your GNU/Linux system: you have to enter the \"root\" password. \"root\" is the system administrator and is the only one authorized to make updates, add users, change the overall system configuration, and so on. In short, \"root\" can do everything! That is why you must choose a password that is difficult to guess - DrakX will tell you if it is too easy. As you can see, you can choose not to enter a password, but we strongly advise you against this if only for one reason: do not think that because you booted GNU/Linux that your other operating systems are safe from mistakes. Since \"root\" can overcome all limitations and unintentionally erase all data on partitions by carelessly accessing the partitions themselves, it is important for it to be difficult to become \"root\". The password should be a mixture of alphanumeric characters and at least 8 characters long. Never write down the \"root\" password - it makes it too easy to compromise a system. However, please do not make the password too long or complicated because you must be able to remember it without too much effort. The password will not be displayed on screen as you type it in. Hence, you will have to type the password twice to reduce the chance of a typing error. If you do happen to make the same typing error twice, this ``incorrect'' password will have to be used the first time you connect. In Expert mode, you will be asked if you will be connecting to an authentication server, like NIS or LDAP. If your network uses either of the LDAP, NIS, or PDC Windows Domain authentication services, select the appropriate one as \"authentication\". If you do not know, ask your network administrator. If your computer is not connected to any administrated network, you will want to choose \"Local files\" for authentication."), setupBootloader => __("LILO and grub are GNU/Linux bootloaders. This stage, normally, is totally automated. In fact, DrakX analyzes the disk boot sector and acts accordingly, depending on what it finds here: * if a Windows boot sector is found, it will replace it with a grub/LILO boot sector. Hence, you will be able to load either GNU/Linux or another OS; * if a grub or LILO boot sector is found, it will replace it with a new one. If in doubt, DrakX will display a dialog with various options. * \"Bootloader to use\": you have three choices: * \"GRUB\": if you prefer grub (text menu). * \"LILO with graphical menu\": if you prefer LILO with its graphical interface. * \"LILO with text menu\": if you prefer LILO with its text menu interface. * \"Boot device\": in most cases, you will not change the default (\"/dev/hda\"), but if you prefer, the bootloader can be installed on the second hard drive (\"/dev/hdb\"), or even on a floppy disk (\"/dev/fd0\"); * \"Delay before booting the default image\": when rebooting the computer, this is the delay granted to the user to choose - in the bootloader menu, another boot entry than the default one. !! Beware that if you choose not to install a bootloader (by selecting \"Cancel\" here), you must ensure that you have a way to boot your Mandrake Linux system! Also, be sure you know what you do before changing any of the options. !! Clicking the \"Advanced\" button in this dialog will offer many advanced options, which are reserved for the expert user."), setupBootloaderAddEntry => __("After you have configured the general bootloader parameters, the list of boot options which will be available at boot time will be displayed. If there is another operating system installed on your machine, it will automatically be added to the boot menu. Here, you can choose to fine-tune the existing options. Select an entry and click \"Modify\" to modify or remove it; \"Add\" creates a new entry; and \"Done\" goes on to the next installation step. You may also not want to give access to these other operating systems to anyone. In which case, you can delete the corresponding entries. But then, you will need a boot disk in order to boot those other operating systems!"), setupBootloaderBeginner => __("You must indicate where you wish to place the information required to boot to GNU/Linux. Unless you know exactly what you are doing, choose \"First sector of drive (MBR)\"."), setupDefaultSpooler => __("Here, we select a printing system for your computer. Other OSs may offer you one, but Mandrake Linux offers three. * \"pdq\" - which means ``print, don't queue'', is the choice if you have a direct connection to your printer and you want to be able to panic out of printer jams, and you do not have networked printers. It will handle only very simple network cases and is somewhat slow for networks. Pick \"pdq\" if this is your maiden voyage to GNU/Linux. You can change your choices after installation by running PrinterDrake from the Mandrake Control Center and clicking the expert button. * \"CUPS\" - ``Common Unix Printing System'', is excellent at printing to your local printer and also halfway-around the planet. It is simple and can act as a server or a client for the ancient \"lpd\" printing system. Hence, it is compatible with the systems that went before. It can do many tricks, but the basic setup is almost as easy as \"pdq\". If you need this to emulate an \"lpd\" server, you must turn on the \"cups-lpd\" daemon. It has graphical front-ends for printing or choosing printer options. * \"lprNG\" - ``line printer daemon New Generation''. This system can do approximately the same things the others can do, but it will print to printers mounted on a Novell Network, because it supports the IPX protocol, and it can print directly to shell commands. If you have need of Novell or printing to commands without using a separate pipe construct, use lprNG. Otherwise, CUPS is preferable as it is simpler and better at working over networks."), setupSCSI => __("DrakX now detects any IDE devices present in your computer. It will also scan for one or more PCI SCSI cards on your system. If a SCSI card is found, DrakX will automatically install the appropriate driver. Because hardware detection does not always detect a piece of hardware, DrakX will ask you to confirm if a PCI SCSI card is present. Click \"Yes\" if you know that there is a SCSI card installed in your machine. You will be presented with a list of SCSI cards to choose from. Click \"No\" if you have no SCSI hardware. If you are unsure, you can check the list of hardware detected in your machine by selecting \"See hardware info\" and clicking \"OK\". Examine the list of hardware and then click on the \"OK\" button to return to the SCSI interface question. If you have to manually specify your adapter, DrakX will ask if you want to specify options for it. You should allow DrakX to probe the hardware for the card-specific options which the hardware needs to initialize. This usually works well. If DrakX is not able to probe for the options which need to be passed, you will need to provide options to the driver manually. Please review the ``User Guide'' (chapter 3, in the ``Collecting Information on Your Hardware'' section) for hints on retrieving the parameters required from hardware documentation, from the manufacturer's web site (if you have Internet access) or from Microsoft Windows (if you used this hardware with Windows on your system)."), setupYabootAddEntry => __("You can add additional entries for yaboot, either for other operating systems, alternate kernels, or for an emergency boot image. For other OSs, the entry consists only of a label and the \"root\" partition. For Linux, there are a few possible options: * Label: this is simply the name you will have to type at the yaboot prompt to select this boot option; * Image: this would be the name of the kernel to boot. Typically, vmlinux or a variation of vmlinux with an extension; * Root: the \"root\" device or ``/'' for your Linux installation; * Append: on Apple hardware, the kernel append option is used quite often to assist in initializing video hardware, or to enable keyboard mouse button emulation for the often lacking 2nd and 3rd mouse buttons on a stock Apple mouse. The following are some examples: video=aty128fb:vmode:17,cmode:32,mclk:71 adb_buttons=103,111 hda=autotune video=atyfb:vmode:12,cmode:24 adb_buttons=103,111 * Initrd: this option can be used either to load initial modules, before the boot device is available, or to load a ramdisk image for an emergency boot situation; * Initrd-size: the default ramdisk size is generally 4,096 bytes. If you need to allocate a large ramdisk, this option can be used; * Read-write: normally the \"root\" partition is initially brought up in read-only, to allow a file system check before the system becomes ``live''. Here, you can override this option; * NoVideo: should the Apple video hardware prove to be exceptionally problematic, you can select this option to boot in ``novideo'' mode, with native frame buffer support; * Default: selects this entry as being the default Linux selection, selectable by just pressing ENTER at the yaboot prompt. This entry will also be highlighted with a ``*'', if you press [Tab] to see the boot selections."), setupYabootGeneral => __("Yaboot is a bootloader for NewWorld MacIntosh hardware. It is able to boot either GNU/Linux, MacOS or MacOSX if present on your computer. Normally, these other operating systems are correctly detected and installed. If this is not the case, you can add an entry by hand in this screen. Be careful to choose the correct parameters. Yaboot's main options are: * Init Message: a simple text message displayed before the boot prompt; * Boot Device: indicates where you want to place the information required to boot to GNU/Linux. Generally, you set up a bootstrap partition earlier to hold this information; * Open Firmware Delay: unlike LILO, there are two delays available with yaboot. The first delay is measured in seconds and at this point, you can choose between CD, OF boot, MacOS or Linux; * Kernel Boot Timeout: this timeout is similar to the LILO boot delay. After selecting Linux, you will have this delay in 0.1 second before your default kernel description is selected; * Enable CD Boot?: checking this option allows you to choose ``C'' for CD at the first boot prompt; * Enable OF Boot?: checking this option allows you to choose ``N'' for Open Firmware at the first boot prompt; * Default OS: you can select which OS will boot by default when the Open Firmware Delay expires."), summary => __("Here are presented various parameters concerning your machine. Depending on your installed hardware, you may - or not, see the following entries: * \"Mouse\": check the current mouse configuration and click on the button to change it if necessary; * \"Keyboard\": check the current keyboard map configuration and click on the button to change that if necessary; * \"Timezone\": DrakX, by default, guesses your time zone from the language you have chosen. But here again, as for the choice of a keyboard, you may not be in the country for which the chosen language should correspond. Hence, you may need to click on the \"Timezone\" button in order to configure the clock according to the time zone you are in; * \"Printer\": clicking on the \"No Printer\" button will open the printer configuration wizard. Consult the corresponding chapter of the ``User Guide'' for more information on how to setup a new printer. The interface presented there is similar to the one used during installation; * \"Sound card\": if a sound card is detected on your system, it is displayed here. No modification possible at installation time; * \"TV card\": if a TV card is detected on your system, it is displayed here. No modification possible at installation time; * \"ISDN card\": if an ISDN card is detected on your system, it is displayed here. You can click on the button to change the parameters associated with it."), takeOverHdChoose => __("Choose the hard drive you want to erase in order to install your new Mandrake Linux partition. Be careful, all data present on it will be lost and will not be recoverable!"), takeOverHdConfirm => __("Click on \"OK\" if you want to delete all data and partitions present on this hard drive. Be careful, after clicking on \"OK\", you will not be able to recover any data and partitions present on this hard drive, including any Windows data. Click on \"Cancel\" to cancel this operation without losing any data and partitions present on this hard drive."), );