path: root/perl-install/devices.pm

package devices; # $Id$

use diagnostics;
use strict;

use common;
use run_program;
use log;
use c;

sub size {
    my ($dev) = @_;
    sysopen(my $F, $dev, 0) or log::l("open $dev: $!"), return 0;

    my $valid_offset = sub { sysseek($F, $_[0], 0) && sysread($F, my $_a, 1) };

    #- first try getting the size nicely
    if (my $size = c::total_sectors(fileno $F)) {
	return $size * $common::SECTORSIZE;
    }

    #- sad it did not work, well searching the size using the dichotomy algorithm!
    my $low = 0;
    my ($high, $mid);

    #- first find n where 2^n < size <= 2^n+1
    for ($high = 1; $high > 0 && $valid_offset->($high); $high *= 2) { $low = $high }

    while ($low < $high - 1) {
	$mid = int(($low + $high) / 2);
	$valid_offset->($mid) ? $low : $high = $mid;
    }
    $low + 1;
}

sub del_loop {
    my ($dev) = @_;
    run_program::run("losetup", "-d", $dev);
}
sub find_free_loop() {
    foreach (0..255) {
	my $dev = make("loop$_");
	sysopen(my $F, $dev, 2) or next;
	!ioctl($F, c::LOOP_GET_STATUS(), my $_tmp) && $! == 6 or next; #- 6 == ENXIO
	return $dev;
    }
    die "no free loop found";
}
sub set_loop {
    my ($file, $o_encrypt_key, $o_encryption) = @_;
    eval { modules::load('loop') };
    my $dev = find_free_loop();

    if ($o_encrypt_key && $o_encryption) {
	eval { modules::load('cryptoloop', 'aes-i586') };
	my $cmd = "losetup -p 0 -e $o_encryption $dev $file";
	log::l("calling $cmd");
	open(my $F, "|$cmd");
	print $F $o_encrypt_key;
	close $F or die "losetup failed";
    } else {
	run_program::run("losetup", $dev, $file) or return;
    }
    $dev;
}

sub find_clp_loop {
    my ($name) = @_;
    foreach (0..255) {
	my $dev = make("loop$_");
	my ($file) = `losetup $dev 2>/dev/null` =~ m!\((.*?)\)! or return;
	$file =~ s!^/sysroot/!/!;
	basename($file) eq $name and return $dev, $file;
    }
    undef;
}

sub init_device_mapper() {
    eval { modules::load('dm-mod') };
    make('urandom');
    my $control = '/dev/mapper/control';
    if (! -e $control) {
	my ($major) = cat_('/proc/devices') =~ /(\d+) misc$/m or return;
	my ($minor) = cat_('/proc/misc') =~ /(\d+) device-mapper$/m or return;
	mkdir_p(dirname($control));
	syscall_('mknod', $control, c::S_IFCHR() | 0600, makedev($major, $minor)) or die "mknod $control failed: $!";	
    }
}

sub entry {
    my ($type, $major, $minor);
    local ($_) = @_;

    if (/^0x([\da-f]{3,4})$/i) {
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	($major, $minor) = unmakedev(hex $1);
    } elsif (/^sd(.)(\d{0,2})/) {
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	$major = 8;
	$minor = 16 * (ord($1) - ord('a')) + ($2 || 0);
    } elsif (/^hd(.)(\d{0,2})/) {
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	($major, $minor) =
	    @{ ${{'a' => [3, 0], 'b' => [3, 64],
		   'c' => [22,0], 'd' => [22,64],
		   'e' => [33,0], 'f' => [33,64],
		   'g' => [34,0], 'h' => [34,64],
		   'i' => [56,0], 'j' => [56,64],
		   'k' => [57,0], 'l' => [57,64],
                   'm' => [88,0], 'n' => [88,64],
                   'o' => [89,0], 'p' => [89,64],
                   'q' => [90,0], 'r' => [90,64],
                   's' => [91,0], 't' => [91,64],
	       }}{$1} or internal_error("unknown device $_") };
	$minor += $2 || 0;
    } elsif (/^ram(.*)/) {
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	$major = 1;
	$minor = $1 eq '' ? 1 : $1;
    } elsif (m|^rd/c(\d+)d(\d+)(p(\d+))?|) {
	# dac 960 "rd/cXdXXpX"
        $type = c::S_IFBLK();
	$major = 48 + $1;
	$minor = 8 * $2 + $4;
    } elsif (m,(ida|cciss)/c(\d+)d(\d+)(?:p(\d+))?,) {
	# Compaq Smart Array "ida/c0d0{p1}"
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	$major = ($1 eq 'ida' ? 72 : 104) + $2;
	$minor = 16 * $3 + ($4 || 0);
    } elsif (m,(ataraid)/d(\d+)(?:p(\d+))?,) {
	# ATA raid "ataraid/d0{p1}"
	$type = c::S_IFBLK();
	$major = 114;
	$minor = 16 * $1 + ($2 || 0);
    } elsif (/(.*?)(\d+)$/) {
	    ($type, $major, $minor) =
	     @{ ${{"fd"          => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 2,  0  ],
		   "hidbp-mse-"  => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 10, 32 ],
		   "lp"          => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 6,  0  ],
		   "usb/lp"      => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 180, 0 ],
		   "input/event" => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 13, 64 ],
		   "loop"        => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 7,  0  ],
		   "md"          => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 9,  0  ],
		   "nst"         => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 9, 128 ],
		   "sr"          => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 11, 0  ],
		   "ttyS"        => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 4, 64  ],
		   "ubd/"        => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 98, 0  ],
	       }}{$1} };
	    $minor += $2;
    }
    unless ($type) {
	($type, $major, $minor) =
	     @{ ${{"aztcd"    => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 29, 0  ],
		   "bpcd"     => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 41, 0  ],
		   "cdu31a"   => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 15, 0  ],
		   "cdu535"   => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 24, 0  ],
		   "cm206cd"  => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 32, 0  ],
		   "gscd"     => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 16, 0  ],
		   "mcd"      => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 23, 0  ],
		   "mcdx"     => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 20, 0  ],
		   "mem"      => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 1,  1  ],
		   "optcd"    => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 17, 0  ],
		   "kbd"      => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 11, 0  ],
		   "psaux"    => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 10, 1  ],
		   "atibm"    => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 10, 3  ],
		   "random"   => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 1,  8  ],
		   "urandom"  => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 1,  9  ],
		   "sbpcd"    => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 25, 0  ],
		   "sjcd"     => [ c::S_IFBLK(), 18, 0  ],
		   "tty"      => [ c::S_IFCHR(),  5, 0  ],
		   "input/mice"
		              => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 13, 63 ],
		   "usbmouse" => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 13, 63 ], #- aka /dev/input/mice
		   "adbmouse" => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 10, 10 ], #- PPC
		   "vcsa"     => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 7,  128 ],
		   "zero"     => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 1,  5  ],		     
		   "null"     => [ c::S_IFCHR(), 1,  3  ],		     
	       }}{$_} or internal_error("unknown device $_") };
    }
    ($type, $major, $minor);
}


sub make($) {
    local $_ = my $file = $_[0];

    if (m!^(.*/dev)/(.*)!) {
	$_ = $2;
    } else {
	$file =~ m|^/| && -e $file or $file = "/dev/$_";
    }
    -e $file and return $file; #- assume nobody takes fun at creating files named as device

    my ($type, $major, $minor) = entry($_);

    if ($file =~ m|/dev/| && -e '/dev/.devfsd') {
	#- argh, creating devices is no good with devfs...
	#- return the file even if the device file does not exist
	#- the caller will fail or not, better compatibility than raising an exception here
	return $file;
    }

    #- make a directory for this inode if needed.
    mkdir_p(dirname($file));

    syscall_('mknod', $file, $type | 0600, makedev($major, $minor)) or die "mknod failed (dev $_): $!";

    $file;
}


#- only isomorphic entries are allowed, 
#- i.e. entries which can go devfs -> normal and normal -> devfs
my %to_devfs = (
    psaux => 'misc/psaux',
    usbmouse => 'input/mice',
);
my %to_devfs_prefix = (
    ttyS => 'tts/',
);

sub to_devfs {
    my ($dev) = @_;
    if (my $r = $to_devfs{$dev}) { 
	return $r;
    } elsif ($dev =~ /(.*?)(\d+)$/) {
	my $r = $to_devfs_prefix{$1};
	return "$r$2" if $r;
    }
    readlink("/dev/" . $dev);
}

sub read_proc_partitions_raw() {
    my (undef, undef, @all) = cat_("/proc/partitions");
    grep {
	$_->{size} != 1 &&	  # skip main extended partition
	$_->{size} != 0x3fffffff; # skip cdroms (otherwise stops cd-audios)
    } map { 
	my %l; 
	@l{qw(major minor size dev)} = split; 
	\%l;
    } @all;
}

sub from_devfs {
    my ($dev) = @_;
    my %from_devfs = reverse %to_devfs;
    if (my $r = $from_devfs{$dev}) { 
	return $r;
    } elsif ($dev =~ /(.*?)(\d+)$/) {
	my %from_devfs_prefix = reverse %to_devfs_prefix;
	my $r = $from_devfs_prefix{$1};
	return "$r$2" if $r;
    }
    $dev = "/dev/" . $dev;
    if (-e $dev) {
        my ($major, $minor) = unmakedev((stat($dev))[6]);
        my $r = find { $_->{major} == $major && $_->{minor} == $minor } read_proc_partitions_raw();
        $r and return $r->{dev};
    }
    undef;
}

sub simple_partition_scan {
    my ($part) = @_;
    $part->{device} =~ /([hs]d[a-z])(\d+)$/;
}
sub part_number {
    my ($part) = @_;
    (simple_partition_scan($part))[1];
}
sub part_prefix {
    my ($part) = @_;
    (simple_partition_scan($part))[0];
}

1;