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package common; # $Id$

use MDK::Common;
use MDK::Common::System;
use diagnostics;
use strict;
use run_program;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $SECTORSIZE);

@ISA = qw(Exporter);
# no need to export ``_''
@EXPORT = qw($SECTORSIZE N N_ check_for_xserver files_exist formatTime formatXiB makedev mandrake_release removeXiBSuffix require_root_capability salt setVirtual set_alternative set_permissions translate unmakedev untranslate);

# perl_checker: RE-EXPORT-ALL
push @EXPORT, @MDK::Common::EXPORT;


$::prefix ||= ""; # no warning

#-#####################################################################################
#- Globals
#-#####################################################################################
our $SECTORSIZE  = 512;

#-#####################################################################################
#- Functions
#-#####################################################################################


sub sprintf_fixutf8 {
    my $need_upgrade;
    $need_upgrade |= to_bool(c::is_tagged_utf8($_)) + 1 foreach @_;
    if ($need_upgrade == 3) { c::upgrade_utf8($_) foreach @_ };
    sprintf shift, @_;
}

sub N {
    $::one_message_has_been_translated ||= join(':', (caller(0))[1,2]); #- see ugtk2.pm
    my $s = shift @_; my $t = translate($s);
    sprintf_fixutf8 $t, @_;
}
sub N_ { $_[0] }


sub salt {
    my ($nb) = @_;
    require devices;
    open(my $F, devices::make("random")) or die "missing random";
    my $s; read $F, $s, $nb;
    $s = pack("b8" x $nb, unpack "b6" x $nb, $s);
    $s =~ tr|\0-\x3f|0-9a-zA-Z./|;
    $s;
}

sub makedev { ($_[0] << 8) | $_[1] }
sub unmakedev { $_[0] >> 8, $_[0] & 0xff }

sub translate_real {
    my ($s) = @_;
    $s or return '';
    foreach (@::textdomains, 'libDrakX') {
	my $s2 = c::dgettext($_, $s);
	return $s2 if $s ne $s2;
    }
    $s;
}

sub translate {
    my $s = translate_real(@_);
    $::need_utf8_i18n and c::set_tagged_utf8($s);

    #- translation with context, kde-like 
    $s =~ s/^_:.*\n//;
    $s;
}


sub untranslate {
    my $s = shift || return;
    foreach (@_) { translate($_) eq $s and return $_ }
    die "untranslate failed";
}

BEGIN { undef *availableRamMB }
sub availableRamMB()  { 
    my $s = MDK::Common::System::availableRamMB();
    #- HACK HACK: if i810 and memsize
    require detect_devices;
    return $s - 1 if $s == 128 && detect_devices::matching_driver('^Card:Intel 810$');
    $s;
}

sub setVirtual {
    my ($vt_number) = @_;
    my $vt = '';
    sysopen(my $C, "/dev/console", 2) or die "failed to open /dev/console: $!";
    ioctl($C, c::VT_GETSTATE(), $vt) &&
      ioctl($C, c::VT_ACTIVATE(), $vt_number) &&
	ioctl($C, c::VT_WAITACTIVE(), $vt_number) or die "setVirtual failed";
    unpack "S", $vt;
}

sub nonblock {
    my ($F) = @_;
    fcntl($F, c::F_SETFL(), fcntl($F, c::F_GETFL(), 0) | c::O_NONBLOCK());
}

sub removeXiBSuffix {
    local $_ = shift;

    /(\d+)\s*kB?$/i and return $1 * 1024;
    /(\d+)\s*MB?$/i and return $1 * 1024 * 1024;
    /(\d+)\s*GB?$/i and return $1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
    /(\d+)\s*TB?$/i and return $1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
    $_;
}
sub formatXiB {
    my ($newnb, $o_newbase) = @_;
    my $newbase = $o_newbase || 1;
    my ($nb, $base);
    my $decr = sub { 
	($nb, $base) = ($newnb, $newbase);
	$base >= 1024 ? ($newbase = $base / 1024) : ($newnb = $nb / 1024);
    };
    foreach ('', N("KB"), N("MB"), N("GB")) {
	$decr->(); 
	if ($newnb < 1 && $newnb * $newbase < 1) {
	    my $v = $nb * $base;
	    my $s = $v < 10 && int(10 * $v - 10 * int($v));
	    return int($v) . ($s ? ".$s" : '') . $_;
	}
    }
    int($newnb * $newbase) . N("TB");
}

sub formatTime {
    my ($s, $m, $h) = gmtime($_[0]);
    if ($h) {
	sprintf "%02d:%02d", $h, $m;
    } elsif ($m > 1) {
	N("%d minutes", $m);
    } elsif ($m == 1) {
	N("1 minute");
    } else {
	N("%d seconds", $s);
    }
}

sub usingRamdisk() { any { /ram3/ } cat_("/proc/mounts") }

sub expand_symlinks_but_simple {
    my ($f) = @_;
    my $link = readlink($f);
    my $f2 = expand_symlinks($f);
    if ($link && $link !~ m|/|) {
	# put back the last simple symlink
	$f2 =~ s|\Q$link\E$|basename($f)|e;
    }
    $f2
}

sub sync { &MDK::Common::System::sync }

BEGIN { undef *formatError };
sub formatError {
    my ($err) = @_;
    ref($err) eq 'SCALAR' and $err = $$err;
    log::l("error: $err");
    &MDK::Common::String::formatError($err);
}

# Group the list by n. Returns a reference of lists of length n
sub group_n_lm {
    my $n = shift;
    my @l;
    push @l, [ splice(@_, 0, $n) ] while @_;
    @l
}

sub screenshot_dir__and_move() {
    my ($dir1, $dir2) = ("$::prefix/root", '/tmp/stage2');
    if (-e $dir1) {
	if (-e "$dir2/DrakX-screenshots") {
	    cp_af("$dir2/DrakX-screenshots", $dir1);
	    rm_rf("$dir2/DrakX-screenshots");
	}
	$dir1;
    } else {
	$dir2;
    }
}

sub take_screenshot() {
    my $dir = screenshot_dir__and_move() . '/DrakX-screenshots';
    my $warn;
    if (!-e $dir) {
	mkdir $dir or $::o->ask_warn('', N("Can't make screenshots before partitioning")), return;
	$warn = 1;
    }
    my $nb = 1;
    $nb++ while -e "$dir/$nb.png";
    system("fb2png /dev/fb0 $dir/$nb.png 0");

    $::o->ask_warn('', N("Screenshots will be available after install in %s", "/root/DrakX-screenshots")) if $warn;
}

sub join_lines {
    my @l;
    my $s;
    foreach (@_) {
	if (/^\s/) {
	    $s .= $_;
	} else {
	    push @l, $s if $s;
	    $s = $_;
	}
    }
    @l, if_($s, $s);
}


sub set_alternative {
    my ($command, $executable) = @_;

    #- check the existance of $executable as an alternative for $command
    #- (is this needed???)
    run_program::rooted_get_stdout($::prefix, 'update-alternatives', '--display', $command) =~ /^\Q$executable /m or return;

    #- this doesn't handle relative symlink, but neither does update-alternatives ;p
    symlinkf $executable, "$::prefix/etc/alternatives/$command";
}

sub files_exist { and_(map { -f "$::prefix$_" } @_) }

sub secured_file {
    my ($f) = @_;
    c::is_secure_file($f) or die "can't ensure a safe $f";
    $f;
}

sub set_permissions {
    my ($file, $perms, $o_owner, $o_group) = @_;
    # We only need to set the permissions during installation to be able to
    # print test pages. After installation the devfsd daemon does the business
    # automatically.
    return 1 unless $::isInstall;
    if ($o_owner && $o_group) {
        run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/bin/chown", "$o_owner.$o_group", $file)
	    or die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($o_owner) {
        run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/bin/chown", $o_owner, $file)
	    or die "Could not start chown!";
    } elsif ($o_group) {
        run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/bin/chgrp", $o_group, $file)
	    or die "Could not start chgrp!";
    }
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/bin/chmod", $perms, $file)
	or die "Could not start chmod!";
}

sub mandrake_release() {
    chomp_(cat_("/etc/mandrakelinux-release"))
}

sub require_root_capability() {
    return if $::testing || !$>; # we're already root
    if (check_for_xserver()) {
	if (fuzzy_pidofs(qr/\bkwin\b/) > 0) {
	    exec("kdesu", "--ignorebutton", "-c", "$0 @ARGV") or die N("kdesu missing");
	}
    }
    exec { 'consolehelper' } $0, @ARGV or die N("consolehelper missing");

    # still not root ?
    die "you must be root to run this program" if $>;
}

sub check_for_xserver() {
    if (!defined $::xtest) {
	$::xtest = 0;         
	eval { 
	    require xf86misc::main; 
	    $::xtest = xf86misc::main::Xtest($ENV{DISPLAY});
	} if $ENV{DISPLAY};
    }
    return $::xtest;
}

#- special unpack
#- - returning an array refs for each element like "s10"
#- - handling things like s10* at the end of the format
sub unpack_with_refs {
    my ($format, $s) = @_;
    my $initial_format = $format;
    my @r;
    while ($format =~ s/\s*(\w(\d*))(\*?)\s*//) {
	my ($sub_format, $nb, $many) = ($1, $2, $3);
	$many && $format and internal_error("bad * in the middle of format in $initial_format");

	my $done = $many && !length($s);
	while (!$done) {
	    my @l = unpack("$sub_format a*", $s);
	    $s = pop @l;
	    push @r, $nb ? \@l : @l;
	    $done = !$many || !length($s);
	}
    }
    @r;
}

1;
>{extended} || []} or return; $extended->{size} = $part->{size} + $part->{start} - $extended->{start}; #- must write it there too because values are not shared my $prev = find { $_->{extended}{start} == $extended->{start} } @{$hd->{extended} || []} or return; $prev->{extended}{size} = $part->{size} + $part->{start} - $prev->{extended}{start}; } sub get_normal_parts { my ($hd) = @_; @{$hd->{primary}{normal} || []}, map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended} || []}; } sub get_normal_parts_and_holes { my ($hd) = @_; my ($start, $last) = ($hd->first_usable_sector, $hd->last_usable_sector); ref($hd) or print("get_normal_parts_and_holes: bad hd" . backtrace(), "\n"); my $minimal_hole = put_in_hash({ pt_type => 0 }, hd2minimal_part($hd)); my @l = map { my $current = $start; $start = $_->{start} + $_->{size}; my $hole = { start => $current, size => $_->{start} - $current, %$minimal_hole }; put_in_hash($hole, hd2minimal_part($hd)); $hole, $_; } sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} } grep { !isWholedisk($_) } get_normal_parts($hd); push @l, { start => $start, size => min($last - $start, $hd->max_partition_size), %$minimal_hole } if $start < $hd->max_partition_start; grep { !isEmpty($_) || $_->{size} >= $hd->cylinder_size } @l; } sub _default_type { my ($hd) = @_; arch() =~ /ia64/ ? 'gpt' : arch() eq "alpha" ? "bsd" : arch() =~ /^sparc/ ? "sun" : arch() eq "ppc" && detect_devices::get_mac_model() !~ /^IBM/ ? "mac" : $hd->{totalsectors} > 4 * 1024 * 1024 * 2048 ? 'lvm' : "dos"; #- default to LVM on full disk when >4TB } sub initialize { my ($hd, $o_type) = @_; my $type = $o_type || _default_type($hd); require "partition_table/$type.pm"; "partition_table::$type"->initialize($hd); delete $hd->{extended}; if (detect_devices::is_xbox()) { my $part = { start => 1, size => 15632048, pt_type => 0x0bf, isFormatted => 1 }; partition_table::dos::compute_CHS($hd, $part); $hd->{primary}{raw}[0] = $part; } } sub read_primary { my ($hd) = @_; #- it can be safely considered that the first sector is used to probe the partition table #- but other sectors (typically for extended partition ones) have to match this type! my @parttype = ( if_(arch() =~ /^ia64/, 'gpt'), # gpt must be tried before dos as it presents a fake compatibility mbr arch() =~ /^sparc/ ? ('sun', 'bsd') : ('gpt', 'lvm', 'dmcrypt', 'dos', 'bsd', 'sun', 'mac'), ); foreach ('empty', @parttype, 'unknown') { /unknown/ and die "unknown partition table format on disk " . $hd->{file}; # perl_checker: require partition_table::bsd # perl_checker: require partition_table::dos # perl_checker: require partition_table::empty # perl_checker: require partition_table::dmcrypt # perl_checker: require partition_table::lvm # perl_checker: require partition_table::gpt # perl_checker: require partition_table::mac # perl_checker: require partition_table::sun require "partition_table/$_.pm"; bless $hd, "partition_table::$_"; if ($hd->read_primary) { log::l("found a $_ partition table on $hd->{file} at sector 0"); return 1; } } 0; } sub read { my ($hd) = @_; read_primary($hd) or return 0; eval { my $need_removing_empty_extended; if ($hd->{primary}{extended}) { read_extended($hd, $hd->{primary}{extended}, \$need_removing_empty_extended) or return 0; } if ($need_removing_empty_extended) { #- special case when hda5 is empty, it must be skipped #- (windows XP generates such partition tables) remove_empty_extended($hd); #- includes adjust_main_extended } }; die "extended partition: $@" if $@; assign_device_numbers($hd); remove_empty_extended($hd); $hd->set_best_geometry_for_the_partition_table; 1; } sub read_extended { my ($hd, $extended, $need_removing_empty_extended) = @_; my $pt = do { my ($pt, $info) = $hd->read_one($extended->{start}) or return 0; partition_table::raw::pt_info_to_primary($hd, $pt, $info); }; $pt = { %$extended, %$pt }; push @{$hd->{extended}}, $pt; @{$hd->{extended}} > 100 and die "oops, seems like we're looping here :( (or you have more than 100 extended partitions!)"; if (@{$pt->{normal}} == 0) { $$need_removing_empty_extended = 1; delete $pt->{normal}; print "need_removing_empty_extended\n"; } elsif (@{$pt->{normal}} > 1) { die "more than one normal partition in extended partition"; } else { $pt->{normal} = $pt->{normal}[0]; #- in case of extended partitions, the start sector is local to the partition or to the first extended_part! $pt->{normal}{start} += $pt->{start}; #- the following verification can broke an existing partition table that is #- correctly read by fdisk or cfdisk. maybe the extended partition can be #- recomputed to get correct size. if (!verifyInside($pt->{normal}, $extended)) { $extended->{size} = $pt->{normal}{start} + $pt->{normal}{size}; verifyInside($pt->{normal}, $extended) or die "partition $pt->{normal}{device} is not inside its extended partition"; } } if ($pt->{extended}) { $pt->{extended}{start} += $hd->{primary}{extended}{start}; return read_extended($hd, $pt->{extended}, $need_removing_empty_extended); } else { 1; } } sub will_tell_kernel { my ($hd, $action, $o_part, $o_delay) = @_; if ($action eq 'resize') { will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $o_part); will_tell_kernel($hd, add => $o_part); } else { my $part_number; if ($o_part) { ($part_number) = $o_part->{device} =~ /(\d+)$/ or #- do not die, it occurs when we zero_MBR_and_dirty a raw_lvm_PV log::l("ERROR: will_tell_kernel bad device " . description($o_part)), return; } my @para = $action eq 'force_reboot' ? () : $action eq 'add' ? ($part_number, $o_part->{start}, $o_part->{size}) : $action eq 'del' ? $part_number : internal_error("unknown action $action"); push @{$hd->{'will_tell_kernel' . ($o_delay || '')} ||= []}, [ $action, @para ]; } if (!$o_delay) { foreach my $delay ('delay_del', 'delay_add') { my $l = delete $hd->{"will_tell_kernel$delay"} or next; push @{$hd->{will_tell_kernel} ||= []}, @$l; } } $hd->{isDirty} = 1; } sub tell_kernel { my ($hd, $tell_kernel) = @_; my $F = partition_table::raw::openit($hd); run_program::run('udevadm', 'control', '--stop-exec-queue') unless $::isInstall; my $force_reboot = any { $_->[0] eq 'force_reboot' } @$tell_kernel; if (!$force_reboot) { foreach (@$tell_kernel) { my ($action, $part_number, $o_start, $o_size) = @$_; if ($action eq 'add') { $force_reboot ||= !c::add_partition(fileno $F, $part_number, $o_start, $o_size); } elsif ($action eq 'del') { $force_reboot ||= !c::del_partition(fileno $F, $part_number); } log::l("tell kernel $action ($hd->{device} $part_number $o_start $o_size) force_reboot=$force_reboot rebootNeeded=$hd->{rebootNeeded}"); } } run_program::run('udevadm', 'control', '--start-exec-queue') unless $::isInstall; if ($force_reboot) { # FIXME Handle LVM/dmcrypt/RAID my @magic_parts = grep { $_->{isMounted} && $_->{real_mntpoint} } get_normal_parts($hd); foreach (@magic_parts) { syscall_('umount', $_->{real_mntpoint}) or log::l(N("error unmounting %s: %s", $_->{real_mntpoint}, $!)); } $hd->{rebootNeeded} = !ioctl($F, c::BLKRRPART(), 0); log::l("tell kernel force_reboot ($hd->{device}), rebootNeeded=$hd->{rebootNeeded}"); foreach (@magic_parts) { syscall_('mount', $_->{real_mntpoint}, $_->{fs_type}, c::MS_MGC_VAL()) or log::l(N("mount failed: ") . $!); } } } # write the partition table sub write { my ($hd) = @_; $hd->{isDirty} or return; $hd->{readonly} and internal_error("a read-only partition table should not be dirty ($hd->{device})!"); #- set first primary partition active if no primary partitions are marked as active. if (my @l = @{$hd->{primary}{raw}}) { foreach (@l) { $_->{local_start} = $_->{start}; $_->{active} ||= 0; } $l[0]{active} = 0x80 if !any { $_->{active} } @l; } #- last chance for verification, this make sure if an error is detected, #- it will never be writed back on partition table. verifyParts($hd); $hd->write(0, $hd->{primary}{raw}, $hd->{primary}{info}) or die "writing of partition table failed"; #- should be fixed but a extended exist with no real extended partition, that blanks mbr! if (arch() !~ /^sparc/) { foreach (@{$hd->{extended}}) { # in case of extended partitions, the start sector must be local to the partition $_->{normal}{local_start} = $_->{normal}{start} - $_->{start}; $_->{extended} and $_->{extended}{local_start} = $_->{extended}{start} - $hd->{primary}{extended}{start}; $hd->write($_->{start}, $_->{raw}) or die "writing of partition table failed"; } } $hd->{isDirty} = 0; if (my $tell_kernel = delete $hd->{will_tell_kernel}) { if (fs::type::is_dmraid($hd)) { fs::dmraid::call_dmraid('-an'); fs::dmraid::call_dmraid('-ay'); } else { tell_kernel($hd, $tell_kernel); } } # get major/minor again after writing the partition table so that we got them for dynamic devices # (eg: for SCSI like devices with kernel-2.6.28+): fs::get_major_minor([ get_normal_parts($hd) ]); } sub active { my ($hd, $part) = @_; $_->{active} = 0 foreach @{$hd->{primary}{normal}}; $part->{active} = 0x80; $hd->{isDirty} = 1; } # remove a normal partition from hard disk drive hd sub remove { my ($hd, $part) = @_; my $i; #- first search it in the primary partitions $i = 0; foreach (@{$hd->{primary}{normal}}) { if ($_ eq $part) { will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $_); splice(@{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $i, 1); %$_ = (); #- blank it $hd->raw_removed($hd->{primary}{raw}); return 1; } $i++; } my ($first, $second, $third) = map { $_->{normal} } @{$hd->{extended} || []}; if ($third && $first eq $part) { die "Cannot handle removing hda5 when hda6 is not the second partition" if $second->{start} > $third->{start}; } #- otherwise search it in extended partitions foreach (@{$hd->{extended} || []}) { $_->{normal} eq $part or next; delete $_->{normal}; #- remove it remove_empty_extended($hd); assign_device_numbers($hd); will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $part); return 1; } 0; } # create of partition at starting at `start', of size `size' and of type `pt_type' (nice comment, uh?) sub add_primary { my ($hd, $part) = @_; { local $hd->{primary}{normal}; #- save it to fake an addition of $part, that way add_primary do not modify $hd if it fails push @{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $part; adjust_main_extended($hd); #- verify $hd->raw_add($hd->{primary}{raw}, $part); } push @{$hd->{primary}{normal}}, $part; #- really do it } sub add_extended { arch() =~ /^sparc|ppc/ and die N("Extended partition not supported on this platform"); my ($hd, $part, $extended_type) = @_; $extended_type =~ s/Extended_?//; my $e = $hd->{primary}{extended}; if ($e && !verifyInside($part, $e)) { #-die "sorry, cannot add outside the main extended partition" unless $::unsafe; my $end = $e->{start} + $e->{size}; my $start = min($e->{start}, $part->{start}); $end = max($end, $part->{start} + $part->{size}) - $start; { #- faking a resizing of the main extended partition to test for problems local $e->{start} = $start; local $e->{size} = $end - $start; eval { verifyPrimary($hd->{primary}) }; $@ and die N("You have a hole in your partition table but I cannot use it. The only solution is to move your primary partitions to have the hole next to the extended partitions."); } } if ($e && $part->{start} < $e->{start}) { my $l = first(@{$hd->{extended}}); #- the first is a special case, must recompute its real size $l->{start} = round_down($l->{normal}{start} - 1, $hd->cylinder_size); $l->{size} = $l->{normal}{start} + $l->{normal}{size} - $l->{start}; my $ext = { %$l }; unshift @{$hd->{extended}}, { pt_type => 5, raw => [ $part, $ext, {}, {} ], normal => $part, extended => $ext }; #- size will be autocalculated :) } else { my ($ext, $ext_size) = is_empty_array_ref($hd->{extended}) ? ($hd->{primary}, -1) : #- -1 size will be computed by adjust_main_extended (top(@{$hd->{extended}}), $part->{size}); my %ext = (pt_type => $extended_type || 5, start => $part->{start}, size => $ext_size); $hd->raw_add($ext->{raw}, \%ext); $ext->{extended} = \%ext; push @{$hd->{extended}}, { %ext, raw => [ $part, {}, {}, {} ], normal => $part }; } $part->{start}++; $part->{size}--; #- let it start after the extended partition sector adjustStartAndEnd($hd, $part); adjust_main_extended($hd); } sub add { my ($hd, $part, $b_primaryOrExtended, $b_forceNoAdjust) = @_; get_normal_parts($hd) >= ($hd->{device} =~ /^rd/ ? 7 : $hd->{device} =~ /^(ida|cciss|ataraid)/ ? 15 : 63) and cdie "maximum number of partitions handled by linux reached"; set_isFormatted($part, 0); put_in_hash($part, hd2minimal_part($hd)); $part->{start} ||= 1 if arch() !~ /^sparc/; #- starting at sector 0 is not allowed adjustStartAndEnd($hd, $part) unless $b_forceNoAdjust; my $nb_primaries = $hd->{device} =~ /^rd/ ? 3 : 1; if (arch() =~ /^sparc|ppc/ || $b_primaryOrExtended eq 'Primary' || $b_primaryOrExtended !~ /Extended/ && @{$hd->{primary}{normal} || []} < $nb_primaries) { eval { add_primary($hd, $part) }; goto success if !$@; } if ($hd->hasExtended) { eval { add_extended($hd, $part, $b_primaryOrExtended) }; goto success if !$@; } { add_primary($hd, $part); } success: assign_device_numbers($hd); will_tell_kernel($hd, add => $part); } # search for the next partition sub next { my ($hd, $part) = @_; first( sort { $a->{start} <=> $b->{start} } grep { $_->{start} >= $part->{start} + $part->{size} } get_normal_parts($hd) ); } sub next_start { my ($hd, $part) = @_; my $next = &next($hd, $part); $next ? $next->{start} : $hd->last_usable_sector; } 1;