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|
package bootloader; # $Id$
use diagnostics;
use strict;
use vars qw(%vga_modes);
#-######################################################################################
#- misc imports
#-######################################################################################
use common;
use partition_table;
use fs::type;
use fs::get;
use log;
use any;
use devices;
use loopback;
use detect_devices;
use partition_table::raw;
use run_program;
use modules;
#-#####################################################################################
#- Functions
#-#####################################################################################
my $vmlinuz_regexp = 'vmlinuz|win4lin';
my $decompose_vmlinuz_name = qr/((?:$vmlinuz_regexp).*)-(\d+\.\d+.*)/;
sub expand_vmlinuz_symlink {
my ($vmlinuz) = @_;
my $f = $::prefix . ($vmlinuz =~ m!^/! ? $vmlinuz : "/boot/$vmlinuz");
-l $f ? readlink($f) : $vmlinuz;
}
sub installed_vmlinuz_raw() { grep { /^($vmlinuz_regexp)/ } all("$::prefix/boot") }
sub installed_vmlinuz() { grep { ! -l "$::prefix/boot/$_" } installed_vmlinuz_raw() }
sub vmlinuz2version {
my ($vmlinuz) = @_;
expand_vmlinuz_symlink($vmlinuz) =~ /$decompose_vmlinuz_name/ && $2;
}
sub vmlinuz2basename {
my ($vmlinuz) = @_;
expand_vmlinuz_symlink($vmlinuz) =~ /$decompose_vmlinuz_name/ && $1;
}
sub basename2initrd_basename {
my ($basename) = @_;
$basename =~ s!vmlinuz-?!!; #- here we don't use $vmlinuz_regexp since we explictly want to keep all that is not "vmlinuz"
'initrd' . ($basename ? "-$basename" : '');
}
sub kernel_str2vmlinuz_long {
my ($kernel) = @_;
$kernel->{basename} . '-' . $kernel->{version};
}
sub kernel_str2initrd_long {
my ($kernel) = @_;
basename2initrd_basename($kernel->{basename}) . '-' . $kernel->{version} . '.img';
}
sub kernel_str2vmlinuz_short {
my ($kernel) = @_;
if ($kernel->{use_long_name}) {
kernel_str2vmlinuz_long($kernel);
} else {
my $ext = $kernel->{ext} ? "-$kernel->{ext}" : '';
$kernel->{basename} . $ext;
}
}
sub kernel_str2initrd_short {
my ($kernel) = @_;
if ($kernel->{use_long_name}) {
kernel_str2initrd_long($kernel);
} else {
my $ext = $kernel->{ext} ? "-$kernel->{ext}" : '';
basename2initrd_basename($kernel->{basename}) . $ext . '.img';
}
}
sub vmlinuz2kernel_str {
my ($vmlinuz) = @_;
my ($basename, $version) = expand_vmlinuz_symlink($vmlinuz) =~ /$decompose_vmlinuz_name/ or return;
{
basename => $basename,
version => $version,
$version =~ /(.*mdk)-?(.*)/ ? (ext => $2, version_no_ext => $1) : (version_no_ext => $version),
};
}
sub kernel_str2label {
my ($kernel, $o_use_long_name) = @_;
my $base = $kernel->{basename} eq 'vmlinuz' ? 'linux' : $kernel->{basename};
$o_use_long_name || $kernel->{use_long_name} ?
sanitize_ver("$base-$kernel->{version}") :
$kernel->{ext} ? "$base-$kernel->{ext}" : $base;
}
sub get {
my ($vmlinuz, $bootloader) = @_;
$_->{kernel_or_dev} && $_->{kernel_or_dev} eq $vmlinuz and return $_ foreach @{$bootloader->{entries}};
undef;
}
sub get_label {
my ($label, $bootloader) = @_;
$_->{label} && lc(make_label_lilo_compatible($_->{label})) eq lc(make_label_lilo_compatible($label)) and return $_ foreach @{$bootloader->{entries}};
undef;
}
sub mkinitrd {
my ($kernel_version, $entry) = @_;
my $initrd = $entry->{initrd};
$::testing || -e "$::prefix/$initrd" and return 1;
my $loop_boot = loopback::prepare_boot();
modules::load('loop');
my @options = (
"-v", "-f", $initrd, "--ifneeded", $kernel_version,
if_($entry->{initrd_options}, split(' ', $entry->{initrd_options})),
);
if (!run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'mkinitrd', @options)) {
unlink("$::prefix/$initrd");
die "mkinitrd failed:\n(mkinitrd @options))";
}
add_boot_splash($entry->{initrd}, $entry->{vga});
loopback::save_boot($loop_boot);
-e "$::prefix/$initrd";
}
sub remove_boot_splash {
my ($initrd) = @_;
run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/usr/share/bootsplash/scripts/remove-boot-splash', $initrd);
}
sub add_boot_splash {
my ($initrd, $vga) = @_;
$vga or return;
require Xconfig::resolution_and_depth;
if (my $res = Xconfig::resolution_and_depth::from_bios($vga)) {
run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/usr/share/bootsplash/scripts/make-boot-splash', $initrd, $res->{X});
} else {
log::l("unknown vga bios mode $vga");
}
}
sub read {
my ($fstab) = @_;
my @methods = method_choices_raw();
foreach my $main_method (uniq(map { main_method($_) } @methods)) {
my $f = $bootloader::{"read_$main_method"} or die "unknown bootloader method $main_method (read)";
my $bootloader = $f->($fstab);
my $type = partition_table::raw::typeOfMBR($bootloader->{boot});
warn "typeOfMBR $type on $bootloader->{boot} for method $main_method\n" if $ENV{DEBUG};
if ($type eq $main_method) {
my @prefered_entries = map { get_label($_, $bootloader) } $bootloader->{default}, 'linux';
if (my $default = find { $_ && $_->{append} } (@prefered_entries, @{$bootloader->{entries}})) {
$bootloader->{default_vga} = $default->{vga};
$bootloader->{perImageAppend} ||= $default->{append};
}
return $bootloader;
}
}
}
sub read_grub {
my ($fstab) = @_;
my $global = 1;
my ($e, %b);
my $grub2dev = read_grub_device_map();
my $menu_lst_file = "$::prefix/boot/grub/menu.lst";
-e $menu_lst_file or return;
foreach (cat_($menu_lst_file)) {
chomp;
s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//;
next if /^#/ || /^$/;
my ($keyword, $v) = split(' ', $_, 2) or
warn qq(unknown line in /boot/grub/menu.lst: "$_"\n), next;
if ($keyword eq 'title') {
push @{$b{entries}}, $e = { label => $v };
$global = 0;
} elsif ($global) {
$b{$keyword} = $v eq '' ? 1 : grub2file($v, $grub2dev, $fstab);
} else {
if ($keyword eq 'kernel') {
$e->{type} = 'image';
(my $kernel, $e->{append}) = split(' ', $v, 2);
$e->{root} = $1 if $e->{append} =~ s/root=(\S*)\s*//;
$e->{kernel_or_dev} = grub2file($kernel, $grub2dev, $fstab);
} elsif ($keyword eq 'root') {
$e->{type} = 'other';
if ($v =~ /,/) {
$e->{table} = grub2dev($v, $grub2dev, 1);
} else {
$e->{unsafe} = 1;
}
$e->{kernel_or_dev} = grub2dev($v, $grub2dev);
$e->{append} = "";
} elsif ($keyword eq 'initrd') {
$e->{initrd} = grub2file($v, $grub2dev, $fstab);
}
}
}
foreach (cat_("$::prefix/boot/grub/install.sh")) {
$b{boot} = grub2dev($1, $grub2dev) if /\s+d\s+(\(.*?\))/;
}
#- sanitize
foreach (@{$b{entries}}) {
my ($vga, $other) = partition { /^vga=/ } split(' ', $_->{append});
if (@$vga) {
$_->{vga} = $vga->[0] =~ /vga=(.*)/ && $1;
$_->{append} = join(' ', @$other);
}
}
$b{nowarn} = 1;
# handle broken installkernel -r:
$b{default} = min($b{default}, scalar(@{$b{entries}}) - 1);
$b{default} = $b{entries}[$b{default}]{label};
$b{method} = 'grub';
\%b;
}
sub read_yaboot() { &read_lilo }
sub read_lilo() {
my $file = sprintf("$::prefix/etc/%s.conf", arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 'yaboot' : 'lilo');
my $global = 1;
my ($e, $v);
my %b;
-e $file or return;
foreach (cat_($file)) {
next if /^\s*#/ || /^\s*$/;
($_, $v) = /^\s*([^=\s]+)\s*(?:=\s*(.*?))?\s*$/ or log::l("unknown line in $file: $_"), next;
if (/^(image|other)$/) {
if (arch() =~ /ppc/) {
$v =~ s/hd:\d+,//g;
}
push @{$b{entries}}, $e = { type => $_, kernel_or_dev => $v };
$global = 0;
} elsif ($global) {
if ($_ eq 'disk' && $v =~ /(\S+)\s+bios\s*=\s*(\S+)/) {
$b{bios}{$1} = $2;
} elsif ($_ eq 'bios') {
$b{bios}{$b{disk}} = $v;
} elsif ($_ eq 'init-message') {
$v =~ s/\\n//g;
$v =~ s/"//g;
$b{'init-message'} = $v;
} else {
$b{$_} = $v eq '' ? 1 : $v;
}
} else {
if ((/map-drive/ .. /to/) && /to/) {
$e->{mapdrive}{$e->{'map-drive'}} = $v;
} else {
if (arch() =~ /ppc/) {
$v =~ s/hd:\d+,//g;
$v =~ s/"//g;
}
$e->{$_} = $v || 1 if !member($_, 'read-only');
}
}
}
if (arch() !~ /ppc/) {
delete $b{timeout} unless $b{prompt};
sub remove_quotes_and_spaces {
local ($_) = @_;
s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//;
s/^"(.*?)"$/$1/;
s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//; #- do it again for append=" foo"
$_;
}
$_->{append} = remove_quotes_and_spaces($_->{append}) foreach \%b, @{$b{entries}};
$_->{label} = remove_quotes_and_spaces($_->{label}) foreach @{$b{entries}};
$b{default} = remove_quotes_and_spaces($b{default}) if $b{default};
$b{timeout} = $b{timeout} / 10 if $b{timeout};
$b{method} = 'lilo-' . (member($b{install}, 'text', 'menu', 'graphic') ? $b{install} : 'graphic');
delete $b{message};
}
#- cleanup duplicate labels & bad entries (in case file is corrupted)
my %seen;
@{$b{entries}} =
grep { !$seen{$_->{label}}++ }
grep { $_->{type} ne 'image' || -e "$::prefix$_->{kernel_or_dev}" } @{$b{entries}};
\%b;
}
sub suggest_onmbr {
my ($hd) = @_;
my ($onmbr, $unsafe) = (1, 1);
if (my $type = partition_table::raw::typeOfMBR($hd->{device})) {
if (member($type, qw(dos dummy empty))) {
$unsafe = 0;
} elsif (!member($type, qw(lilo grub))) {
$onmbr = 0;
}
log::l("bootloader::suggest_onmbr: type $type, onmbr $onmbr, unsafe $unsafe");
}
($onmbr, $unsafe);
}
sub allowed_boot_parts {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
(
@{$all_hds->{hds}},
if_($bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo/,
grep { $_->{level} eq '1' } @{$all_hds->{raids}}
),
(grep { !isFat_or_NTFS($_) } fs::get::hds_fstab(@{$all_hds->{hds}})),
detect_devices::floppies(),
);
}
sub same_entries {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
foreach (uniq(keys %$a, keys %$b)) {
if ($_ eq 'label') {
next;
} elsif ($_ eq 'append') {
next;
} else {
next if $a->{$_} eq $b->{$_};
my ($inode_a, $inode_b) = map { (stat "$::prefix$_")[1] } ($a->{$_}, $b->{$_});
next if $inode_a && $inode_b && $inode_a == $inode_b;
}
log::l("entries $a->{label} don't have same $_: $a->{$_} ne $b->{$_}");
return;
}
1;
}
sub add_entry {
my ($bootloader, $v) = @_;
my $to_add = $v;
my $label = $v->{label};
for (my $i = 0; $i < 10;) {
my $conflicting = get_label($label, $bootloader);
$to_add->{label} = $label;
if ($conflicting) {
#- replacing $conflicting with $to_add
@{$bootloader->{entries}} = map { $_ == $conflicting ? $to_add : $_ } @{$bootloader->{entries}};
} else {
#- we have found an unused label
push @{$bootloader->{entries}}, $to_add;
}
if (!$conflicting || same_entries($conflicting, $to_add)) {
log::l("current labels: " . join(" ", map { $_->{label} } @{$bootloader->{entries}}));
return $v;
}
$to_add = $conflicting;
if ($to_add->{label} eq 'linux') {
expand_entry_symlinks($bootloader, $to_add);
$label = kernel_str2label(vmlinuz2kernel_str($to_add->{kernel_or_dev}), 'use_long_name');
} else {
$label =~ s/^alt\d*_//;
$label = 'alt' . ($i++ ? $i : '') . "_$label";
}
}
die 'add_entry';
}
sub expand_entry_symlinks {
my ($bootloader, $entry) = @_;
foreach my $kind ('kernel_or_dev', 'initrd') {
my $old_long_name = $bootloader->{old_long_names} && $bootloader->{old_long_names}{$entry->{$kind}} or next;
#- replace all the {$kind} using this symlink to the real file
log::l("replacing $entry->{$kind} with $old_long_name for bootloader label $entry->{label}");
$entry->{$kind} = $old_long_name;
}
}
sub _do_the_symlink {
my ($bootloader, $link, $long_name) = @_;
my $existing_link = readlink("$::prefix$link");
if ($existing_link && $existing_link eq $long_name) {
#- nothing to do :)
return;
}
#- the symlink is going to change!
#- replace all the {$kind} using this symlink to the real file
my $old_long_name = $existing_link =~ m!^/! ? $existing_link : "/boot/$existing_link";
if (-e "$::prefix$old_long_name") {
$bootloader->{old_long_names}{$link} = $old_long_name;
} else {
log::l("ERROR: $link points to $old_long_name which doesn't exist");
}
#- changing the symlink
symlinkf($long_name, "$::prefix$link")
or cp_af("$::prefix/boot/$long_name", "$::prefix$link");
}
sub add_kernel {
my ($bootloader, $kernel_str, $v, $b_nolink, $b_no_initrd) = @_;
add2hash($v,
{
type => 'image',
label => kernel_str2label($kernel_str),
});
$v->{append} = normalize_append("$bootloader->{perImageAppend} $v->{append}");
#- new versions of yaboot don't handle symlinks
$b_nolink ||= arch() =~ /ppc/;
$b_nolink ||= $kernel_str->{use_long_name};
my $vmlinuz_long = kernel_str2vmlinuz_long($kernel_str);
$v->{kernel_or_dev} = "/boot/$vmlinuz_long";
-e "$::prefix$v->{kernel_or_dev}" or log::l("unable to find kernel image $::prefix$v->{kernel_or_dev}"), return;
if (!$b_nolink) {
$v->{kernel_or_dev} = '/boot/' . kernel_str2vmlinuz_short($kernel_str);
_do_the_symlink($bootloader, $v->{kernel_or_dev}, $vmlinuz_long);
}
log::l("adding $v->{kernel_or_dev}");
if (!$b_no_initrd) {
my $initrd_long = kernel_str2initrd_long($kernel_str);
$v->{initrd} = "/boot/$initrd_long";
mkinitrd($kernel_str->{version}, $v) or undef $v->{initrd};
if ($v->{initrd} && !$b_nolink) {
$v->{initrd} = '/boot/' . kernel_str2initrd_short($kernel_str);
_do_the_symlink($bootloader, $v->{initrd}, $initrd_long);
}
}
add_entry($bootloader, $v);
}
sub duplicate_kernel_entry {
my ($bootloader, $new_label) = @_;
get_label($new_label, $bootloader) and return;
my $entry = { %{ get_label('linux', $bootloader) }, label => $new_label };
add_entry($bootloader, $entry);
}
sub unpack_append {
my ($s) = @_;
my @l = split(' ', $s);
[ grep { !/=/ } @l ], [ map { if_(/(.*?)=(.*)/, [$1, $2]) } @l ];
}
sub pack_append {
my ($simple, $dict) = @_;
#- normalize
$simple = [ reverse(uniq(reverse @$simple)) ];
$dict = [ reverse(uniq_ { my ($k, $v) = @$_; $k eq 'mem' ? "$k=$v" : $k } reverse @$dict) ];
join(' ', @$simple, map { "$_->[0]=$_->[1]" } @$dict);
}
sub normalize_append {
my ($s) = @_;
my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($s);
pack_append($simple, $dict);
}
sub append__mem_is_memsize { $_[0] =~ /^\d+[kM]?$/i }
sub get_append {
my ($b, $key) = @_;
my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($b->{perImageAppend});
if (member($key, @$simple)) {
return 1;
}
my @l = map { $_->[1] } grep { $_->[0] eq $key } @$dict;
#- suppose we want the memsize
@l = grep { append__mem_is_memsize($_) } @l if $key eq 'mem';
log::l("more than one $key in $b->{perImageAppend}") if @l > 1;
$l[0];
}
sub modify_append {
my ($b, $f) = @_;
my @l = grep { $_->{type} eq 'image' && !($::isStandalone && $_->{label} eq 'failsafe') } @{$b->{entries}};
foreach (\$b->{perImageAppend}, map { \$_->{append} } @l) {
my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($$_);
$f->($simple, $dict);
$$_ = pack_append($simple, $dict);
log::l("modify_append: $$_");
}
}
sub remove_append_simple {
my ($b, $key) = @_;
modify_append($b, sub {
my ($simple, $_dict) = @_;
@$simple = grep { $_ ne $key } @$simple;
});
}
sub set_append {
my $has_val = @_ > 2;
my ($b, $key, $val) = @_;
modify_append($b, sub {
my ($simple, $dict) = @_;
if ($has_val) {
my $to_add = $key eq 'mem' ? $val : $val ne '';
@$dict = map {
if ($_->[0] ne $key || $key eq 'mem' && append__mem_is_memsize($_->[1]) != append__mem_is_memsize($val)) {
$_;
} elsif ($to_add) {
$to_add = 0;
[ $key, $val ];
} else {
();
}
} @$dict;
push @$dict, [ $key, $val ] if $to_add;
} else {
@$simple = uniq(@$simple, $key);
}
});
}
sub may_append {
my ($b, $key, $val) = @_;
set_append($b, $key, $val) if !get_append($b, $key);
}
sub get_append_netprofile {
my ($e) = @_;
my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($e->{append});
my ($p, $dict_) = partition { $_->[0] eq 'PROFILE' } @$dict;
pack_append($simple, $dict_), $p->[0][1];
}
sub set_append_netprofile {
my ($e, $append, $profile) = @_;
my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($append);
push @$dict, [ 'PROFILE', $profile ] if $profile;
$e->{append} = pack_append($simple, $dict);
}
sub configure_entry {
my ($entry) = @_;
$entry->{type} eq 'image' or return;
if (my $kernel_str = vmlinuz2kernel_str($entry->{kernel_or_dev})) {
$entry->{initrd} ||= '/boot/' . kernel_str2initrd_short($kernel_str);
mkinitrd($kernel_str->{version}, $entry) or undef $entry->{initrd};
}
}
sub get_kernels_and_labels_before_kernel_remove {
my ($to_remove_kernel) = @_;
my @kernels = grep { $_ ne $to_remove_kernel } installed_vmlinuz();
map { kernel_str2label($_) => $_ } get_kernel_labels(\@kernels);
}
sub get_kernels_and_labels {
my ($b_prefer_24) = @_;
get_kernel_labels([ installed_vmlinuz() ], $b_prefer_24);
}
sub get_kernel_labels {
my ($kernels, $b_prefer_24) = @_;
require pkgs;
my @kernels_str =
sort { c::rpmvercmp($b->{version_no_ext}, $a->{version_no_ext}) }
grep { -d "$::prefix/lib/modules/$_->{version}" }
map { vmlinuz2kernel_str($_) } @$kernels;
if ($b_prefer_24) {
my ($kernel_24, $other) = partition { $_->{ext} eq '' && $_->{version} =~ /^\Q2.4/ } @kernels_str;
@kernels_str = (@$kernel_24, @$other);
}
$kernels_str[0]{ext} = '';
my %labels;
foreach (@kernels_str) {
if ($labels{$_->{ext}}) {
$_->{use_long_name} = 1;
} else {
$labels{$_->{ext}} = 1;
}
}
@kernels_str;
}
# sanitize_ver: long function when it could be shorter but we are sure
# to catch everything and can be readable if we want to
# add new scheme name.
# DUPLICATED from /usr/share/loader/common.pm
sub sanitize_ver {
my ($string) = @_;
my ($name, $main_version, undef, $extraversion, $rest) =
$string =~ m!(.*)(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)(-((?:pre|rc)\d+))?(.*)!;
if (my ($mdkver, $cpu, $nproc, $mem) = $rest =~ m|-(.+)-(.+)-(.+)-(.+)|) {
$rest = "$cpu$nproc$mem-$mdkver";
}
$name = '' if $name eq 'linux-';
my $return = "$name$main_version$extraversion$rest";
$return =~ s|\.||g;
$return =~ s|mdk||;
$return =~ s|64GB|64G|;
$return =~ s|4GB|4G|;
$return =~ s|secure|sec|;
$return =~ s|enterprise|ent|;
$return;
}
sub suggest {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds, %options) = @_;
my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ];
my $root_part = fs::get::root($fstab);
my $root = '/dev/' . (isLoopback($root_part) ? 'loop7' : $root_part->{device});
my $boot = fs::get::root($fstab, 'boot')->{device};
#- PPC xfs module requires enlarged initrd
my $xfsroot = $root_part->{fs_type} eq 'xfs';
my ($onmbr, $unsafe) = $bootloader->{crushMbr} ? (1, 0) : suggest_onmbr($all_hds->{hds}[0]);
add2hash_($bootloader, arch() =~ /ppc/ ?
{
defaultos => "linux",
entries => [],
'init-message' => "Welcome to Mandrakelinux!",
delay => 30, #- OpenFirmware delay
timeout => 50,
enableofboot => 1,
enablecdboot => 1,
useboot => $boot,
xfsroot => $xfsroot,
} :
{
bootUnsafe => $unsafe,
entries => [],
timeout => $onmbr && 10,
nowarn => 1,
if_(arch() !~ /ia64/,
boot => "/dev/" . ($onmbr ? $all_hds->{hds}[0]{device} : $boot),
map => "/boot/map",
color => 'black/cyan yellow/cyan',
),
});
if (!$bootloader->{message} || $bootloader->{message} eq "1") {
my $msg_en =
#-PO: these messages will be displayed at boot time in the BIOS, use only ASCII (7bit)
N_("Welcome to the operating system chooser!
Choose an operating system from the list above or
wait for default boot.
");
my $msg = translate($msg_en);
#- use the english version if more than 20% of 8bits chars
$msg = $msg_en if int(grep { $_ & 0x80 } unpack "c*", $msg) / length($msg) > 0.2;
$bootloader->{message} = $msg;
}
add2hash_($bootloader, { memsize => $1 }) if cat_("/proc/cmdline") =~ /\bmem=(\d+[KkMm]?)(?:\s.*)?$/;
if (my ($s, $port, $speed) = cat_("/proc/cmdline") =~ /console=(ttyS(\d),(\d+)\S*)/) {
log::l("serial console $s $port $speed");
set_append($bootloader, 'console' => $s);
any::set_login_serial_console($port, $speed);
}
#- add a restore entry if installation is done from disk, in order to allow redoing it.
if (my $hd_install_path = any::hdInstallPath()) {
my ($cmdline, $vga);
if ($::restore && -e "/tmp/image/boot/vmlinuz" && -e "/tmp/image/boot/all.rdz" &&
($cmdline = cat_("/tmp/image/boot/grub/menu.lst") =~ m|kernel \S+/boot/vmlinuz (.*)$|m)) {
#- cmdline should'n have any reference to vga=...
$cmdline =~ s/vga=(\S+)//g and $vga = $1;
log::l("copying kernel and stage1 install to $::prefix/boot/restore");
eval { mkdir "$::prefix/boot/restore";
cp_af("/tmp/image/boot/vmlinuz", "$::prefix/boot/restore/vmlinuz");
cp_af("/tmp/image/boot/all.rdz", "$::prefix/boot/restore/all.rdz") };
unless ($@) {
log::l("adding a restore bootloader entry on $hd_install_path (remapped to $::prefix/boot/restore)");
add_entry($bootloader, {
type => 'image',
label => 'restore',
kernel_or_dev => "/boot/restore/vmlinuz",
initrd => "/boot/restore/all.rdz",
append => "$cmdline recovery", #- the restore entry is a recovery entry
if_($vga, vga => $vga),
});
}
} else {
log::l("no restore bootloader need to be used on $hd_install_path");
}
}
my @kernels = get_kernels_and_labels() or die "no kernel installed";
foreach my $kernel (@kernels) {
my $e = add_kernel($bootloader, $kernel,
{
root => $root,
if_($options{vga_fb} && $kernel->{ext} eq '', vga => $options{vga_fb}), #- using framebuffer
if_($options{vga_fb} && $options{quiet}, append => "splash=silent"),
});
if ($options{vga_fb} && $e->{label} eq 'linux') {
add_kernel($bootloader, $kernel, { root => $root, label => 'linux-nonfb' });
}
}
#- remove existing libsafe, don't care if the previous one was modified by the user?
@{$bootloader->{entries}} = grep { $_->{label} ne 'failsafe' } @{$bootloader->{entries}};
add_kernel($bootloader, $kernels[0],
{ root => $root, label => 'failsafe', append => 'devfs=nomount failsafe' });
if (arch() =~ /ppc/) {
#- if we identified a MacOS partition earlier - add it
if (defined $partition_table::mac::macos_part) {
add_entry($bootloader,
{
label => "macos",
kernel_or_dev => $partition_table::mac::macos_part
});
}
} elsif (arch() !~ /ia64/) {
#- search for dos (or windows) boot partition. Don't look in extended partitions!
my @windows_boot_parts =
grep { isFat_or_NTFS($_) && member(fs::type::fs_type_from_magic($_), 'vfat', 'ntfs') }
map { @{$_->{primary}{normal}} } @{$all_hds->{hds}};
each_index {
add_entry($bootloader,
{
type => 'other',
kernel_or_dev => "/dev/$_->{device}",
label => 'windows' . ($::i || ''),
table => "/dev/$_->{rootDevice}"
});
} @windows_boot_parts;
}
my @preferred = map { "linux-$_" } 'p3-smp-64GB', 'secure', 'enterprise', 'smp', 'i686-up-4GB';
if (my $preferred = find { get_label($_, $bootloader) } @preferred) {
$bootloader->{default} ||= $preferred;
}
$bootloader->{default} ||= "linux";
$bootloader->{method} ||= first(method_choices($fstab));
}
sub detect_main_method {
my ($fstab) = @_;
my $bootloader = &read($fstab);
$bootloader && main_method($bootloader->{method});
}
sub main_method {
my ($method) = @_;
$method =~ /(\w+)/ && $1;
}
sub method2text {
my ($method) = @_;
+{
'lilo-graphic' => N("LILO with graphical menu"),
'lilo-menu' => N("LILO with text menu"),
'grub' => N("Grub"),
'yaboot' => N("Yaboot"),
}->{$method};
}
sub method_choices_raw() {
arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 'yaboot' :
(
if_(whereis_binary('lilo'), 'lilo-graphic', 'lilo-menu'),
if_(whereis_binary('grub'), 'grub'),
);
}
sub method_choices {
my ($fstab) = @_;
my $root_part = fs::get::root($fstab);
grep {
!(/lilo/ && isLoopback($root_part))
&& !(/lilo-graphic/ && detect_devices::matching_desc__regexp('ProSavageDDR'))
&& !(/grub/ && isRAID($root_part));
} method_choices_raw();
}
sub keytable {
my ($f) = @_;
$f or return;
if ($f !~ /\.klt$/) {
my $file = "/boot/$f.klt";
run_program::rooted($::prefix, "keytab-lilo.pl", ">", $file, $f) or return;
$f = $file;
}
-r "$::prefix/$f" && $f;
}
sub create_link_source() {
#- we simply do it for all kernels :)
#- so this can be used in %post of kernel and also of kernel-source
foreach (all("$::prefix/usr/src")) {
my ($version) = /^linux-(\d+\.\d+.*)/ or next;
foreach (glob("$::prefix/lib/modules/$version*")) {
-d $_ or next;
log::l("creating symlink $_/build");
symlink "/usr/src/linux-$version", "$_/build";
}
}
}
sub get_of_dev {
my ($unix_dev) = @_;
devices::make("$::prefix$unix_dev");
my $of_dev;
run_program::rooted_or_die($::prefix, "/usr/sbin/ofpath", ">", \$of_dev, $unix_dev);
chomp($of_dev);
log::l("OF Device: $of_dev");
$of_dev;
}
sub check_enough_space() {
my $e = "$::prefix/boot/.enough_space";
output $e, 1; -s $e or die N("not enough room in /boot");
unlink $e;
}
sub write_yaboot {
my ($bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_;
my $mac_type = detect_devices::get_mac_model();
return if $mac_type =~ /Power Macintosh/;
$bootloader->{prompt} ||= $bootloader->{timeout};
if ($bootloader->{message}) {
eval { output("$::prefix/boot/message", $bootloader->{message}) }
or $bootloader->{message} = 0;
}
{
my @conf;
push @conf, "#yaboot.conf - generated by DrakX";
push @conf, qq(init-message="\\n$bootloader->{'init-message'}\\n") if $bootloader->{'init-message'};
if ($bootloader->{boot}) {
push @conf, "boot=$bootloader->{boot}";
push @conf, "ofboot=" . get_of_dev($bootloader->{boot})
} elsif ($mac_type =~ /IBM/) {
push @conf, "boot=/dev/sda1";
} else {
die "no bootstrap partition defined."
}
push @conf, map { "$_=$bootloader->{$_}" } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } (qw(delay timeout default), if_($mac_type !~ /IBM/, 'defaultos'));
push @conf, "install=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot";
if ($mac_type =~ /IBM/) {
push @conf, 'nonvram';
} else {
push @conf, 'magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot';
push @conf, grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(enablecdboot enableofboot);
}
my $boot = $bootloader->{useboot} && "/dev/" . $bootloader->{useboot};
foreach (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) {
if ($_->{type} eq "image") {
my $of_dev = '';
if ($boot !~ /$_->{root}/ && $boot) {
$of_dev = get_of_dev($boot);
push @conf, "$_->{type}=$of_dev," . substr($_->{kernel_or_dev}, 5);
} else {
$of_dev = get_of_dev($_->{root});
push @conf, "$_->{type}=$of_dev,$_->{kernel_or_dev}";
}
push @conf, "\tlabel=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($_->{label});
push @conf, "\troot=$_->{root}";
if ($boot !~ /$_->{root}/ && $boot) {
push @conf, "\tinitrd=$of_dev," . substr($_->{initrd}, 5) if $_->{initrd};
} else {
push @conf, "\tinitrd=$of_dev,$_->{initrd}" if $_->{initrd};
}
#- xfs module on PPC requires larger initrd - say 6MB?
push @conf, "\tinitrd-size=6144" if $bootloader->{xfsroot};
push @conf, qq(\tappend=" $_->{append}") if $_->{append};
push @conf, "\tread-write" if $_->{'read-write'};
push @conf, "\tread-only" if !$_->{'read-write'};
} else {
my $of_dev = get_of_dev($_->{kernel_or_dev});
push @conf, "$_->{label}=$of_dev";
}
}
my $f = "$::prefix/etc/yaboot.conf";
log::l("writing yaboot config to $f");
rename $f, "$f.old";
output($f, map { "$_\n" } @conf);
}
}
sub install_yaboot {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
log::l("Installing boot loader...");
write_yaboot($bootloader, $all_hds);
when_config_changed_yaboot($bootloader);
}
sub when_config_changed_yaboot {
my ($bootloader) = @_;
if ($bootloader->{boot}) {
my $of_dev = get_of_dev($bootloader->{boot});
output("$::prefix/tmp/of_boot_dev", "$of_dev\n");
}
$::testing and return;
if (defined $install_steps_interactive::new_bootstrap) {
run_program::run("hformat", $bootloader->{boot}) or die "hformat failed";
}
my $error;
run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/usr/sbin/ybin", "2>", \$error) or die "ybin failed: $error";
}
sub make_label_lilo_compatible {
my ($label) = @_;
$label = substr($label, 0, 31); #- lilo doesn't handle more than 31 char long labels
$label =~ s/ /_/g; #- lilo does not support blank character in image names, labels or aliases
qq("$label");
}
sub write_lilo {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
$bootloader->{prompt} ||= $bootloader->{timeout};
my $file2fullname = sub {
my ($file) = @_;
if (arch() =~ /ia64/) {
my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ];
(my $part, $file) = fs::get::file2part($fstab, $file);
my %hds = map_index { $_ => "hd$::i" } map { $_->{device} }
sort {
my ($a_is_fat, $b_is_fat) = ($a->{fs_type} eq 'vfat', $b->{fs_type} eq 'vfat');
$a_is_fat <=> $b_is_fat || $a->{device} cmp $b->{device};
} @$fstab;
$hds{$part->{device}} . ":" . $file;
} else {
$file
}
};
my @sorted_hds = sort_hds_according_to_bios($bootloader, $all_hds);
if (is_empty_hash_ref($bootloader->{bios} ||= {}) && $all_hds->{hds}[0] != $sorted_hds[0]) {
log::l("Since we're booting on $sorted_hds[0]{device}, make it bios=0x80");
$bootloader->{bios} = { "/dev/$sorted_hds[0]{device}" => '0x80' };
}
my @conf;
#- normalize: RESTRICTED is only valid if PASSWORD is set
delete $bootloader->{restricted} if !$bootloader->{password};
if (!get_label($bootloader->{default}, $bootloader)) {
log::l("default bootloader entry $bootloader->{default} is invalid, choose another one");
$bootloader->{default} = $bootloader->{entries}[0]{label};
}
push @conf, "# File generated by DrakX/drakboot";
push @conf, "# WARNING: do not forget to run lilo after modifying this file\n";
push @conf, "default=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($bootloader->{default}) if $bootloader->{default};
push @conf, map { "$_=$bootloader->{$_}" } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(boot map install vga keytable);
push @conf, grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(linear geometric compact prompt nowarn restricted);
push @conf, qq(append="$bootloader->{append}") if $bootloader->{append};
push @conf, "password=" . $bootloader->{password} if $bootloader->{password}; #- also done by msec
push @conf, "timeout=" . round(10 * $bootloader->{timeout}) if $bootloader->{timeout};
push @conf, "serial=" . $1 if get_append($bootloader, 'console') =~ /ttyS(.*)/;
push @conf, "message=/boot/message" if arch() !~ /ia64/;
push @conf, "menu-scheme=wb:bw:wb:bw" if arch() !~ /ia64/;
push @conf, "ignore-table" if any { $_->{unsafe} && $_->{table} } @{$bootloader->{entries}};
push @conf, map_each { "disk=$::a bios=$::b" } %{$bootloader->{bios}};
foreach my $entry (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) {
push @conf, "$entry->{type}=" . $file2fullname->($entry->{kernel_or_dev});
my @entry_conf;
push @entry_conf, "label=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($entry->{label});
if ($entry->{type} eq "image") {
push @entry_conf, "root=$entry->{root}" if $entry->{root};
push @entry_conf, "initrd=" . $file2fullname->($entry->{initrd}) if $entry->{initrd};
push @entry_conf, qq(append="$entry->{append}") if $entry->{append};
push @entry_conf, "vga=$entry->{vga}" if $entry->{vga};
push @entry_conf, $entry->{'read-write'} ? "read-write" : "read-only";
push @entry_conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(optional);
} else {
push @entry_conf, "table=$entry->{table}" if $entry->{table};
push @entry_conf, "unsafe" if $entry->{unsafe} && !$entry->{table};
if ($entry->{table}) {
my $hd = fs::get::device2part($entry->{table}, $all_hds->{hds});
if ($hd != $sorted_hds[0]) {
#- boot off the nth drive, so reverse the BIOS maps
my $nb = sprintf("0x%x", 0x80 + (find_index { $hd == $_ } @sorted_hds));
$entry->{mapdrive} ||= { '0x80' => $nb, $nb => '0x80' };
}
}
if ($entry->{mapdrive}) {
push @entry_conf, map_each { "map-drive=$::a", " to=$::b" } %{$entry->{mapdrive}};
}
}
push @conf, map { "\t$_" } @entry_conf;
}
my $f = arch() =~ /ia64/ ? "$::prefix/boot/efi/elilo.conf" : "$::prefix/etc/lilo.conf";
log::l("writing lilo config to $f");
rename $f, "$f.old";
output_with_perm($f, $bootloader->{password} ? 0600 : 0644, map { "$_\n" } @conf);
}
sub install_lilo {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
if (my ($install) = $bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo-(text|menu)/) {
$bootloader->{install} = $install;
} else {
delete $bootloader->{install};
}
output("$::prefix/boot/message-text", $bootloader->{message}) if $bootloader->{message};
symlinkf "message-" . ($bootloader->{method} ne 'lilo-graphic' ? 'text' : 'graphic'), "$::prefix/boot/message";
write_lilo($bootloader, $all_hds);
when_config_changed_lilo($bootloader);
}
sub when_config_changed_lilo {
my ($bootloader) = @_;
if (!$::testing && arch() !~ /ia64/ && $bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo/) {
log::l("Installing boot loader on $bootloader->{boot}...");
my $error;
run_program::rooted($::prefix, "lilo", "2>", \$error) or die "lilo failed: $error";
}
}
#- NB: ide is lower than scsi, this is important for sort_hds_according_to_bios()
sub hd2bios_kind {
my ($hd) = @_;
lc(join('_', $hd->{bus}, $hd->{host}));
}
sub mixed_kind_of_disks {
my ($hds) = @_;
(uniq_ { hd2bios_kind($_) } @$hds) > 1;
}
sub sort_hds_according_to_bios {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
my $boot_hd = fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{first_hd_device} || $bootloader->{boot}, $all_hds->{hds}); #- $boot_hd is undefined when installing on floppy
my $boot_kind = $boot_hd && hd2bios_kind($boot_hd);
my $translate = sub {
my ($hd) = @_;
my $kind = hd2bios_kind($hd);
$boot_hd ? ($hd == $boot_hd ? 0 : $kind eq $boot_kind ? 1 : 2) . "_$kind" : $kind;
};
sort { $translate->($a) cmp $translate->($b) } @{$all_hds->{hds}};
}
sub device_string2grub {
my ($dev, $legacy_floppies, $sorted_hds) = @_;
if (my $device = fs::get::device2part($dev, [ @$sorted_hds, fs::get::hds_fstab(@$sorted_hds) ])) {
device2grub($device, $sorted_hds);
} elsif (my $floppy = fs::get::device2part($dev, $legacy_floppies)) {
my $bios = find_index { $floppy eq $_ } @$legacy_floppies;
"(fd$bios)";
} else {
internal_error("unknown device $dev");
}
}
sub device2grub {
my ($device, $sorted_hds) = @_;
my ($hd, $part_nb) =
$device->{rootDevice} ?
(fs::get::device2part($device->{rootDevice}, $sorted_hds), $device->{device} =~ /(\d+)$/) :
$device;
my $bios = find_index { $hd eq $_ } @$sorted_hds;
my $part_string = defined $part_nb ? ',' . ($part_nb - 1) : '';
"(hd$bios$part_string)";
}
sub read_grub_device_map() {
my %grub2dev = map { m!\((.*)\) /dev/(.*)$! } cat_("$::prefix/boot/grub/device.map");
\%grub2dev;
}
sub write_grub_device_map {
my ($legacy_floppies, $sorted_hds) = @_;
my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/device.map";
rename $f, "$f.old";
output($f,
(map_index { "(fd$::i) /dev/$_->{device}\n" } @$legacy_floppies),
(map_index { "(hd$::i) /dev/$_->{device}\n" } @$sorted_hds));
}
sub grub2dev_and_file {
my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device) = @_;
my ($grub_dev, $rel_file) = $grub_file =~ m!\((.*?)\)/?(.*)! or return;
my ($hd, $part) = split(',', $grub_dev);
$part = $o_block_device ? '' : defined $part && $part + 1; #- grub wants "(hdX,Y)" where lilo just want "hdY+1"
my $device = '/dev/' . $grub2dev->{$hd} . $part;
$device, $rel_file;
}
sub grub2dev {
my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device) = @_;
first(grub2dev_and_file($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device));
}
# replace dummy "(hdX,Y)" in "(hdX,Y)/boot/vmlinuz..." by appropriate path if needed
sub grub2file {
my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $fstab) = @_;
if (my ($device, $rel_file) = grub2dev_and_file($grub_file, $grub2dev)) {
my $part = fs::get::device2part($device, $fstab) or log::l("ERROR: unknown device $device (computed from $grub_file)");
my $mntpoint = $part->{mntpoint} || '';
($mntpoint eq '/' ? '' : $mntpoint) . '/' . $rel_file;
} else {
$grub_file;
}
}
sub write_grub {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ];
my @legacy_floppies = detect_devices::floppies();
my @sorted_hds = sort_hds_according_to_bios($bootloader, $all_hds);
write_grub_device_map(\@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds);
my $file2grub = sub {
my ($part, $file) = fs::get::file2part($fstab, $_[0], 'keep_simple_symlinks');
device2grub($part, \@sorted_hds) . $file;
};
{
my @conf;
push @conf, map { "$_ $bootloader->{$_}" } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(timeout color);
push @conf, map { $_ . ' ' . $file2grub->($bootloader->{$_}) } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(splashimage);
push @conf, "serial --unit=$1 --speed=$2\nterminal --timeout=" . ($bootloader->{timeout} || 0) . " console serial" if get_append($bootloader, 'console') =~ /ttyS(\d),(\d+)/;
eval {
push @conf, "default " . (find_index { $_->{label} eq $bootloader->{default} } @{$bootloader->{entries}});
};
foreach (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) {
my $title = "\ntitle $_->{label}";
if ($_->{type} eq "image") {
my $vga = $_->{vga} || $bootloader->{vga};
push @conf, $title,
join(' ', 'kernel', $file2grub->($_->{kernel_or_dev}),
if_($_->{root}, $_->{root} =~ /loop7/ ? "root=707" : "root=$_->{root}"), #- special to workaround bug in kernel (see #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP)
$_->{append},
if_($_->{'read-write'}, 'rw'),
if_($vga && $vga ne "normal", "vga=$vga"));
push @conf, "initrd " . $file2grub->($_->{initrd}) if $_->{initrd};
} else {
my $dev = eval { device_string2grub($_->{kernel_or_dev}, \@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds) };
if (!$dev) {
log::l("dropping bad entry $_->{label} for unknown device $_->{kernel_or_dev}");
next;
}
push @conf, $title, "root $dev";
if ($_->{table}) {
if (my $hd = fs::get::device2part($_->{table}, \@sorted_hds)) {
if (my $bios = find_index { $hd eq $_ } @sorted_hds) {
#- boot off the nth drive, so reverse the BIOS maps
my $nb = sprintf("0x%x", 0x80 + $bios);
$_->{mapdrive} ||= { '0x80' => $nb, $nb => '0x80' };
}
}
}
if ($_->{mapdrive}) {
push @conf, map_each { "map ($::b) ($::a)" } %{$_->{mapdrive}};
push @conf, "makeactive";
}
push @conf, "chainloader +1";
}
}
my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/menu.lst";
log::l("writing grub config to $f");
rename $f, "$f.old";
output($f, map { "$_\n" } @conf);
}
{
my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/install.sh";
my $dev = device_string2grub($bootloader->{boot}, \@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds);
my ($stage1, $stage2, $menu_lst) = map { $file2grub->("/boot/grub/$_") } qw(stage1 stage2 menu.lst);
rename $f, "$f.old";
output "$::prefix/boot/grub/install.sh",
"grub --device-map=/boot/grub/device.map --batch <<EOF
install $stage1 d $dev $stage2 p $menu_lst
quit
EOF
";
}
check_enough_space();
}
sub install_grub {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
write_grub($bootloader, $all_hds);
if (!$::testing) {
log::l("Installing boot loader...");
symlink "$::prefix/boot", "/boot";
my $error;
run_program::run("sh", '/boot/grub/install.sh', "2>", \$error) or die "grub failed: $error";
unlink "/boot";
}
}
sub when_config_changed_grub {
my ($_bootloader) = @_;
#- don't do anything
}
sub action {
my ($bootloader, $action, @para) = @_;
my $main_method = main_method($bootloader->{method});
my $f = $bootloader::{$action . '_' . $main_method} or die "unknown bootloader method $bootloader->{method} ($action)";
$f->($bootloader, @para);
}
sub install {
my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_;
if (my $part = fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{boot}, [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ])) {
die N("You can't install the bootloader on a %s partition\n", $part->{fs_type})
if $part->{fs_type} eq 'xfs';
}
$bootloader->{keytable} = keytable($bootloader->{keytable});
action($bootloader, 'install', $all_hds);
}
sub update_for_renumbered_partitions {
my ($in, $renumbering, $all_hds) = @_;
my %files = (
lilo => '/etc/lilo.conf',
grub => '/boot/grub/menu.lst',
grub_install => '/boot/grub/install.sh',
);
my %configs = map {
my $file = "$::prefix/$files{$_}";
if (-e $file) {
my $f = cat_($file);
$_ => { orig => $f, new => $f, file => $files{$_} };
} else { () }
} keys %files;
my @sorted_hds; {
my $grub2dev = read_grub_device_map();
map_each {
$sorted_hds[$1] = fs::get::device2part($::b, $all_hds->{hds}) if $::a =~ /hd(\d+)/;
} %$grub2dev;
};
foreach (@$renumbering) {
my ($old, $new) = @$_;
log::l("renaming $old -> $new");
$_->{new} =~ s/\b$old/$new/g foreach values %configs;
$configs{grub} or next;
my ($old_grub, $new_grub) = map { device_string2grub($_, [], \@sorted_hds) } $old, $new;
log::l("renaming $old_grub -> $new_grub");
$_->{new} =~ s/\Q$old_grub/$new_grub/g foreach values %configs;
}
any { $_->{orig} ne $_->{new} } values %configs or return 1; # no need to update
$in->ask_okcancel('', N("Your bootloader configuration must be updated because partition has been renumbered")) or return;
foreach (values %configs) {
if ($_->{new} ne $_->{orig}) {
rename "$::prefix/$_->{file}", "$::prefix/$_->{file}.old";
output("$::prefix/$_->{file}", $_->{new});
}
}
my $main_method = detect_main_method([ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]);
my @needed = $main_method ? $main_method : ('lilo', 'grub');
if (find {
my $config = $_ eq 'grub' ? 'grub_install' : $_;
$configs{$config} && $configs{$config}{orig} ne $configs{$config}{new};
} @needed) {
$in->ask_warn('', N("The bootloader can't be installed correctly. You have to boot rescue and choose \"%s\"",
N("Re-install Boot Loader")));
}
1;
}
1;
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