#!/usr/bin/perl use lib '../kernel'; use strict; use MDK::Common; my %t = ( network => 'network/main|gigabit|pcmcia|virtual|wireless', medias_ide => 'disk/ide', medias_other => 'disk/scsi|hardware_raid|sata|virtual bus/firewire', ); foreach my $type (keys %t) { my @modules = chomp_(`perl ../kernel/modules.pl pci_modules4stage1 "$t{$type}"`) or die "unable to get PCI modules"; print "#ifndef DISABLE_".uc($type)." char* ${type}_pci_modules[] = { "; printf qq|\t"%s",\n|, $_ foreach @modules; print "}; unsigned int ${type}_pci_modules_len = sizeof(${type}_pci_modules) / sizeof(char *); #endif "; } css/mageia-logo-nav-3.png' alt='cgit logo'/> index : drakx
Mageia Installer and base platform for many utilitiesThierry Vignaud [tv]
summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/perl-install/authentication.pm
blob: 4ff647ad91883cdcc373c9a03402db33acd6e0d5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
package authentication; # $Id$

use common;

sub kinds { 
    my $no_para = @_ == 0;
    my ($do_pkgs, $_meta_class) = @_;
    my $allow_SmartCard = $no_para || $do_pkgs->is_available('castella-pam');
    my $allow_AD = 1;
    (
	'local', 
	'LDAP',
	'NIS', 
	if_($allow_SmartCard, 'SmartCard'), 
	'winbind', 
	if_($allow_AD, 'AD', 'SMBKRB'),
    );
}

sub kind2name {
    my ($kind) = @_;
    # Keep the following strings in sync with kind2description ones!!!
    ${{ local => N("Local file"), 
    LDAP => N("LDAP"), 
    NIS => N("NIS"),
    SmartCard => N("Smart Card"),
    winbind => N("Windows Domain"), 
    AD => N("Active Directory with SFU"),
    SMBKRB => N("Active Directory with Winbind") }}{$kind};
}

my %kind2pam_kind = (
    local     => [],
    SmartCard => ['castella'],
    LDAP      => ['ldap'], 
    NIS       => [],
    AD        => ['krb5'],
    winbind   => ['winbind'], 
    SMBKRB    => ['winbind'],
);

my %kind2nsswitch = (
    local     => [],
    SmartCard => [],
    LDAP      => ['ldap'], 
    NIS       => ['nis'],
    AD        => ['ldap'],
    winbind   => ['winbind'], 
    SMBKRB    => ['winbind'],
);

sub kind2description {
    my (@kinds) = @_;
    my %kind2description = (
	local     => [ N("Local file:"), N("Use local for all authentication and information user tell in local file"), ],
	LDAP      => [ N("LDAP:"), N("Tells your computer to use LDAP for some or all authentication. LDAP consolidates certain types of information within your organization."), ],
	NIS       => [ N("NIS:"), N("Allows you to run a group of computers in the same Network Information Service domain with a common password and group file."), ],
	winbind   => [ N("Windows Domain:"), N("iWinbind allows the system to retrieve information and authenticate users in a Windows domain."), ],
	AD        => [ N("Active Directory with SFU:"), N("With Kerberos and Ldap for authentication in Active Directory Server "), ],
	SMBKRB    => [ N("Active Directory with Winbind:"), N("Winbind allows the system to authenticate users in a Windows Active Directory Server.")  ],
    );
    join('', map { $_ ? qq($_->[0]\n$_->[1]\n\n) : '' } map { $kind2description{$_} } @kinds);
}
sub to_kind {
    my ($authentication) = @_;
    (find { exists $authentication->{$_} } kinds()) || 'local';
}

sub domain_to_ldap_domain {
    my ($domain) = @_;
    join(',', map { "dc=$_" } split /\./, $domain);
}

sub ask_parameters {
    my ($in, $net, $authentication, $kind) = @_;

    #- keep only this authentication kind
    foreach (kinds()) {
	delete $authentication->{$_} if $_ ne $kind;
    }

    if ($kind eq 'LDAP') {
	$authentication->{LDAPDOMAIN} ||= domain_to_ldap_domain($net->{resolv}{DOMAINNAME});
	$in->ask_from('',
		     N("Authentication LDAP"),
		     [ { label => N("LDAP Base dn"), val => \$authentication->{LDAPDOMAIN} },
		       { label => N("LDAP Server"), val => \$authentication->{LDAP_server} },
		     ]) or return;
    } elsif ($kind eq 'AD') {
	
	$authentication->{AD_domain} ||= $net->{resolv}{DOMAINNAME};
	$authentication->{AD_users_db} ||= 'cn=users,' . domain_to_ldap_domain($authentication->{AD_domain});

	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ 'perl-Net-DNS' ], 1) or return;

	my @srvs = query_srv_names($authentication->{AD_domain});
	$authentication->{AD_server} ||= $srvs[0] if @srvs;

	my %sub_kinds = my @sub_kinds = (
	    simple => N("simple"), 
	    tls => N("TLS"),
	    ssl => N("SSL"),
	    kerberos => N("security layout (SASL/Kerberos)"),
	);

	my $AD_user = $authentication->{AD_user} =~ /(.*)\@\Q$authentication->{AD_domain}\E$/ ? $1 : $authentication->{AD_user};
	my $anonymous = $AD_user;

	$in->ask_from('',
		     N("Authentication Active Directory"),
		     [ { label => N("Domain"), val => \$authentication->{AD_domain} },
		     #{ label => N("Server"), val => \$authentication->{AD_server} },
		       { label => N("Server"), type => 'combo', val => \$authentication->{AD_server}, list => \@srvs , not_edit => 0 },
		       { label => N("LDAP users database"), val => \$authentication->{AD_users_db} },
		       { label => N("Use Anonymous BIND "), val => \$anonymous, type => 'bool' },
		       { label => N("LDAP user allowed to browse the Active Directory"), val => \$AD_user, disabled => sub { $anonymous } },
		       { label => N("Password for user"), val => \$authentication->{AD_password}, disabled => sub { $anonymous } },
		       #{ label => N("Encryption"), val => \$authentication->{sub_kind}, list => [ map { $_->[0] } group_by2(@sub_kinds) ], format => sub { $sub_kinds{$_[0]} } },
		     ]) or return;
	$authentication->{AD_user} = !$AD_user || $authentication->{sub_kind} eq 'anonymous' ? '' : 
	                             $AD_user =~ /@/ ? $AD_user : "$AD_user\@$authentication->{AD_domain}";
	$authentication->{AD_password} = '' if !$authentication->{AD_user};


    } elsif ($kind eq 'NIS') { 
	$authentication->{NIS_server} ||= 'broadcast';
	$net->{network}{NISDOMAIN} ||= $net->{resolv}{DOMAINNAME};
	$in->ask_from('',
		     N("Authentication NIS"),
		     [ { label => N("NIS Domain"), val => \$net->{network}{NISDOMAIN} },
		       { label => N("NIS Server"), val => \$authentication->{NIS_server}, list => ["broadcast"], not_edit => 0 },
		     ]) or return;
    } elsif ($kind eq 'winbind' || $kind eq 'SMBKRB') {
	#- maybe we should browse the network like diskdrake --smb and get the 'doze server names in a list 
	#- but networking is not setup yet necessarily
	$in->ask_warn('', N("For this to work for a W2K PDC, you will probably need to have the admin run: C:\\>net localgroup \"Pre-Windows 2000 Compatible Access\" everyone /add and reboot the server.
You will also need the username/password of a Domain Admin to join the machine to the Windows(TM) domain.
If networking is not yet enabled, Drakx will attempt to join the domain after the network setup step.
Should this setup fail for some reason and domain authentication is not working, run 'smbpasswd -j DOMAIN -U USER%%PASSWORD' using your Windows(tm) Domain, and Admin Username/Password, after system boot.
The command 'wbinfo -t' will test whether your authentication secrets are good."))
	  if $kind eq 'winbind';

	$authentication->{AD_domain} ||= $net->{resolv}{DOMAINNAME} if $kind eq 'SMBKRB';
	 $authentication->{AD_users_idmap} ||= 'ou=idmap,' . domain_to_ldap_domain($authentication->{AD_domain}) if $kind eq 'SMBKRB';
	$authentication->{WINDOMAIN} ||= $net->{resolv}{DOMAINNAME};

	$in->ask_from('',
		      $kind eq 'SMBKRB' ? N("Authentication Active Directory") : N("Authentication Windows Domain"),
		        [ if_($kind eq 'SMBKRB', 
			  { label => N("Active Directory Realm "), val => \$authentication->{AD_domain} }
			     ),
			  { label => N("Windows Domain"), val => \$authentication->{WINDOMAIN} },
			  { label => N("Domain Admin User Name"), val => \$authentication->{winuser} },
			  { label => N("Domain Admin Password"), val => \$authentication->{winpass}, hidden => 1 },
			  #{ label => N("Use Idmap for store UID/SID "), val => \$anonymous, type => 'bool' },
			  #{ label => N("Default Idmap "), val => \$authentication->{AD_users_idmap}, disabled => sub { $anonymous } },
			]) or return;
    }
    $authentication->{$kind} ||= 1;
    1;
}

sub ask_root_password_and_authentication {
    my ($in, $net, $superuser, $authentication, $meta_class, $security) = @_;

    my $kind = to_kind($authentication);
    my @kinds = kinds($in->do_pkgs, $meta_class);

    $in->ask_from_({
	 title => N("Set administrator (root) password and network authentication methods"), 
	 messages => N("Set administrator (root) password"),
	 advanced_label => N("Authentication method"),
	 advanced_messages => kind2description(@kinds),
	 interactive_help_id => "setRootPassword",
	 cancel => ($security <= 2 ? 
		    #-PO: keep this short or else the buttons will not fit in the window
		    N("No password") : ''),
	 focus_first => 1,
	 callbacks => { 
	     complete => sub {
		 $superuser->{password} eq $superuser->{password2} or $in->ask_warn('', [ N("The passwords do not match"), N("Please try again") ]), return 1,0;
		 length $superuser->{password} < 2 * $security
		   and $in->ask_warn('', N("This password is too short (it must be at least %d characters long)", 2 * $security)), return 1,0;
		 return 0;
        } } }, [
{ label => N("Password"), val => \$superuser->{password},  hidden => 1 },
{ label => N("Password (again)"), val => \$superuser->{password2}, hidden => 1 },
{ label => N("Authentication"), val => \$kind, type => 'list', list => \@kinds, format => \&kind2name, advanced => 1 },
        ]) or delete $superuser->{password};

    ask_parameters($in, $net, $authentication, $kind) or goto &ask_root_password_and_authentication;
}


sub get() {
    my @pam_kinds = get_pam_authentication_kinds();
    my @kinds = grep { intersection(\@pam_kinds, $kind2pam_kind{$_}) } keys %kind2pam_kind;

    my $system_auth = cat_("/etc/pam.d/system-auth");
    { 
	md5 => $system_auth =~ /md5/, shadow => $system_auth =~ /shadow/, 
	if_(@kinds, $kinds[0] => ''),
    };
}

sub set {
    my ($in, $net, $authentication, $o_when_network_is_up) = @_;

    my $when_network_is_up = $o_when_network_is_up || sub { my ($f) = @_; $f->() };

    enable_shadow() if $authentication->{shadow};    

    my $kind = to_kind($authentication);

    log::l("authentication::set $kind");

    my $pam_modules = $kind2pam_kind{$kind} or log::l("kind2pam_kind does not know $kind");
    $pam_modules ||= [];
    sshd_config_UsePAM(@$pam_modules > 0);
    set_pam_authentication(@$pam_modules);

    my $nsswitch = $kind2nsswitch{$kind} or log::l("kind2nsswitch does not know $kind");
    $nsswitch ||= [];
    set_nsswitch_priority(@$nsswitch);

    if ($kind eq 'local') {
    } elsif ($kind eq 'SmartCard') {
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ 'castella-pam' ], 1) or return;
    } elsif ($kind eq 'LDAP') {
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ qw(openldap-clients nss_ldap pam_ldap autofs) ]) or return;

	my $domain = $authentication->{LDAPDOMAIN} || do {
	    my $s = run_program::rooted_get_stdout($::prefix, 'ldapsearch', '-x', '-h', $authentication->{LDAP_server}, '-b', '', '-s', 'base', '+');
	    first($s =~ /namingContexts: (.+)/);
	} or log::l("no ldap domain found on server $authentication->{LDAP_server}"), return;

	update_ldap_conf(
			 host => $authentication->{LDAP_server},
			 base => $domain,
			 nss_base_shadow => $domain . "?sub",
			 nss_base_passwd => $domain . "?sub",
			 nss_base_group => $domain . "?sub",
			);
    } elsif ($kind eq 'AD') {
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ qw(nss_ldap pam_krb5 libsasl2-plug-gssapi) ]) or return;
	my $port = "389";
	
	my $ssl = { 
		   anonymous => 'off', 
		   simple => 'off', 
		   tls => 'start_tls',
		   ssl => 'on',
		   kerberos => 'off',
		  }->{$authentication->{sub_kind}};

	if ($ssl eq 'on') {
		$port = '636';
	}
	
	
	
	update_ldap_conf(
			 host => $authentication->{AD_server},
			 base => domain_to_ldap_domain($authentication->{AD_domain}),
			 nss_base_shadow => "$authentication->{AD_users_db}?sub",
			 nss_base_passwd => "$authentication->{AD_users_db}?sub",
			 nss_base_group => "$authentication->{AD_users_db}?sub",

			 ssl => $ssl,
			 sasl_mech => $authentication->{sub_kind} eq 'kerberos' ? 'GSSAPI' : '',
			 port => $port,

			 binddn => $authentication->{AD_user},
			 bindpw => $authentication->{AD_password},

			 (map_each { "nss_map_objectclass_$::a" => $::b }
			  posixAccount => 'User',
			  shadowAccount => 'User',
			  posixGroup => 'Group',
			 ),


			 scope => 'sub',
			 pam_login_attribute => 'sAMAccountName',
			 pam_filter => 'objectclass=User',
			 pam_password => 'ad',

			 
			 (map_each { "nss_map_attribute_$::a" => $::b }
			  uid => 'sAMAccountName',
			  uidNumber => 'msSFU30UidNumber',
			  gidNumber => 'msSFU30GidNumber',
			  cn => 'sAMAccountName',
			  uniqueMember => 'member',
			  userPassword => 'msSFU30Password',
			  homeDirectory => 'msSFU30HomeDirectory',
			  loginShell => 'msSFU30LoginShell',
			  gecos => 'name',
			 ),
			);

	configure_krb5_for_AD($authentication);

    } elsif ($kind eq 'NIS') {
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ qw(ypbind autofs) ], 1) or return;
	my $domain = $net->{network}{NISDOMAIN};
	$domain || $authentication->{NIS_server} ne "broadcast" or die N("Can not use broadcast with no NIS domain");
	my $t = $domain ? "domain $domain" . ($authentication->{NIS_server} ne "broadcast" && " server") : "ypserver";
	substInFile {
	    $_ = "#~$_" unless /^#/;
	    $_ .= "$t $authentication->{NIS_server}\n" if eof;
	} "$::prefix/etc/yp.conf";

	#- no need to modify system-auth for nis

	$when_network_is_up->(sub {
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'nisdomainname', $domain);
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'service', 'ypbind', 'restart');
	}) if !$::isInstall; #- TODO: also do it during install since nis can be useful to resolve domain names. Not done because 9.2-RC
#    } elsif ($kind eq 'winbind' || $kind eq 'AD' && $authentication->{subkind} eq 'winbind') {

#	}) if !$::isInstall; 
#- TODO: also do it during install since nis can be useful to resolve domain names. Not done because 9.2-RC
    } elsif ($kind eq 'winbind') {

	my $domain = uc $authentication->{WINDOMAIN};
	
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ 'samba-winbind' ], 1) or return;

	require network::smb;
	network::smb::write_smb_conf($domain);
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, "chkconfig", "--level", "35", "winbind", "on");
	mkdir_p("$::prefix/home/$domain");
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'service', 'smb', 'restart');
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'service', 'winbind', 'restart');
	
	#- defer running smbpassword until the network is up

	$when_network_is_up->(sub {
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'net', 'join', $domain, '-U', $authentication->{winuser} . '%' . $authentication->{winpass});
	});
    } elsif ($kind eq 'SMBKRB') {
	 $authentication->{AD_server} ||= 'ads.' . $authentication->{AD_domain};
	my $domain = uc $authentication->{WINDOMAIN};
	my $realm = $authentication->{AD_domain};

	configure_krb5_for_AD($authentication);
	$in->do_pkgs->ensure_are_installed([ 'samba-winbind', 'pam_krb5', 'samba-server', 'samba-client' ]) or return;
		
	require network::smb;
	network::smb::write_smb_ads_conf($domain,$realm);
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, "chkconfig", "--level", "35", "winbind", "on");
	mkdir_p("$::prefix/home/$domain");
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'net', 'time', 'set', '-S', $authentication->{AD_server});
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'service', 'smb', 'restart');
	run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'service', 'winbind', 'restart');
	
	$when_network_is_up->(sub {
	    run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'net', 'ads', 'join', '-U', $authentication->{winuser} . '%' . $authentication->{winpass});
	});
    }
    1;
}


sub pam_modules() {
    'pam_ldap', 'pam_castella', 'pam_winbind', 'pam_krb5', 'pam_mkhomedir';
}
sub pam_module_from_path { 
    $_[0] && $_[0] =~ m|(/lib/security/)?(pam_.*)\.so| && $2;
}
sub pam_module_to_path { 
    "$_[0].so";
}
sub pam_format_line {
    my ($type, $control, $module, @para) = @_;
    sprintf("%-11s %-13s %s\n", $type, $control, join(' ', pam_module_to_path($module), @para));
}

sub get_raw_pam_authentication() {
    my %before_deny;
    foreach (cat_("$::prefix/etc/pam.d/system-auth")) {
	my ($type, $control, $module, @para) = split;
	if ($module = pam_module_from_path($module)) {
	    $before_deny{$type}{$module} = \@para if $control eq 'sufficient' && member($module, pam_modules());
	}
    }
    \%before_deny;
}

sub get_pam_authentication_kinds() {
    my $before_deny = get_raw_pam_authentication();
    map { s/pam_//; $_ } keys %{$before_deny->{auth}};
}

sub set_pam_authentication {
    my (@authentication_kinds) = @_;
    
    my %special = (
	auth => \@authentication_kinds,
	account => [ difference2(\@authentication_kinds, [ 'castella' ]) ],
	password => [ intersection(\@authentication_kinds, [ 'ldap', 'krb5' ]) ],
    );
    my %before_first = (
	session => 
	  intersection(\@authentication_kinds, [ 'winbind', 'krb5', 'ldap' ]) 
	    ? pam_format_line('session', 'optional', 'pam_mkhomedir', 'skel=/etc/skel/', 'umask=0022') :
	  member('castella', @authentication_kinds)
	    ? pam_format_line('session', 'optional', 'pam_castella') : '',
    );
    my %after_deny = (
	session => member('krb5', @authentication_kinds) ? pam_format_line('session', 'optional', 'pam_krb5') : '',
    );

    substInFile {
	my ($type, $control, $module, @para) = split;
	if ($module = pam_module_from_path($module)) {
	    if (member($module, pam_modules())) {
		#- first removing previous config
		$_ = '';
	    }
	    if ($module eq 'pam_unix' && $special{$type}) {
		my @para_for_last = 
		    member($type, 'auth', 'account') ? qw(use_first_pass) : @{[]};
		@para = difference2(\@para, \@para_for_last);

		my ($before_noask, $ask) = partition { $_ eq 'castella' } @{$special{$type}};
		my ($before, $after) = partition { $_ eq 'krb5' } @$ask;

		if (!@$ask) {
		    @para_for_last = grep { $_ ne 'use_first_pass' } @para_for_last;
		}

		my @l = ((map { [ "pam_$_" ] } @$before_noask, @$before),
			 [ 'pam_unix', @para ],
			 (map { [ "pam_$_" ] } @$after),
			 );
		push @{$l[-1]}, @para_for_last;
		$_ = join('', map { pam_format_line($type, 'sufficient', @$_) } @l);

		if ($control eq 'required') {
		    #- ensure a pam_deny line is there
		    ($control, $module, @para) = ('required', 'pam_deny');
		    $_ .= pam_format_line($type, $control, $module);
		}
	    }
	    if (my $s = delete $before_first{$type}) {
		$_ = $s . $_;
	    }
	    if ($control eq 'required' && member($module, 'pam_deny', 'pam_unix')) {
		if (my $s = delete $after_deny{$type}) {
		    $_ .= $s;
		}
	    }
	}
    } "$::prefix/etc/pam.d/system-auth";
}

sub set_nsswitch_priority {
    my (@kinds) = @_;
    my @known = qw(nis ldap winbind);
    substInFile {
	if (my ($database, $l) = /^(\s*(?:passwd|shadow|group|automount):\s*)(.*)/) {
	    my @l = difference2([ split(' ', $l) ], \@known);
	    $_ = $database . join(' ', uniq('files', @kinds, @l)) . "\n";
	}	
    } "$::prefix/etc/nsswitch.conf";
}

my $special_ldap_cmds = join('|', 'nss_map_attribute', 'nss_map_objectclass');
sub _after_read_ldap_line {
    my ($s) = @_;
    $s =~ s/\b($special_ldap_cmds)\s*/$1 . '_'/e;
    $s;
}
sub _pre_write_ldap_line {
    my ($s) = @_;
    $s =~ s/\b($special_ldap_cmds)_/$1 . ' '/e;
    $s;
}

sub read_ldap_conf() {
    my %conf = map { 
	s/^\s*#.*//; 
	if_(_after_read_ldap_line($_) =~ /(\S+)\s+(.*)/, $1 => $2);
    } cat_("$::prefix/etc/ldap.conf");
    \%conf;
}

sub update_ldap_conf {    
    my (%conf) = @_;

    substInFile {
	my ($cmd) = _after_read_ldap_line($_) =~ /^\s*#?\s*(\w+)\s/;
	if ($cmd && exists $conf{$cmd}) {
	    my $val = $conf{$cmd};
	    $conf{$cmd} = '';
	    $_ = $val ? _pre_write_ldap_line("$cmd $val\n") : /^\s*#/ ? $_ : "#$_";
        }
	if (eof) {
	    foreach my $cmd (keys %conf) {
		my $val = $conf{$cmd} or next;
		$_ .= _pre_write_ldap_line("$cmd $val\n");
	    }
	}
    } "$::prefix/etc/ldap.conf";
}

sub configure_krb5_for_AD {
    my ($authentication) = @_;

    my $uc_domain = uc $authentication->{AD_domain};
    my $krb5_conf_file = "$::prefix/etc/krb5.conf";

    krb5_conf_update($krb5_conf_file,
		     libdefaults => (
				     default_realm => $uc_domain,
				     dns_lookup_realm => $authentication->{AD_server} ? 'false' : 'true',
				     dns_lookup_kdc => $authentication->{AD_server} ? 'false' : 'true',
				     default_tgs_enctypes => undef, 
				     default_tkt_enctypes => undef,
				     permitted_enctypes => undef,
				    ));

    my @sections = (
		    realms => <<EOF,
 $uc_domain = {
  kdc = $authentication->{AD_server}:88
  admin_server = $authentication->{AD_server}:749
  default_domain = $authentication->{AD_domain}
 }
EOF
		    domain_realm => <<EOF,
 .$authentication->{AD_domain} = $uc_domain
EOF
		    kdc => <<'EOF',
 profile = /etc/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf
EOF
		    pam => <<'EOF',
 debug = false
 ticket_lifetime = 36000
 renew_lifetime = 36000
 forwardable = true
 krb4_convert = false
EOF
		    login => <<'EOF',
 krb4_convert = false
 krb4_get_tickets = false
EOF
		       );
    foreach (group_by2(@sections)) {
	my ($section, $txt) = @$_;
	krb5_conf_overwrite_category($krb5_conf_file, $section => $authentication->{AD_server} ? $txt : '');
    }
}

sub krb5_conf_overwrite_category {
    my ($file, $category, $new_val) = @_;

    my $done;
    substInFile {
	if (my $i = /^\s*\[\Q$category\E\]/i ... /^\[/) {
	    if ($new_val) {
		if ($i == 1) {
		    $_ .= $new_val;
		    $done = 1;
		} elsif ($i =~ /E/) {
		    $_ = "\n$_";
		} else {
		    $_ = '';
		}
	    } else {
		$_ = '' if $i !~ /E/;
	    }
	}
	#- if category has not been found above.
	if (eof && $new_val && !$done) {
	    $_ .= "\n[$category]\n$new_val";
	}
    } $file;
}

sub krb5_conf_update {
    my ($file, $category, %subst_) = @_;

    my %subst = map { lc($_) => [ $_, $subst_{$_} ] } keys %subst_;

    my $s;
    foreach (MDK::Common::File::cat_($file), "[NOCATEGORY]\n") {
	if (my $i = /^\s*\[\Q$category\E\]/i ... /^\[/) {
	    if ($i =~ /E/) { #- for last line of category
		chomp $s; $s .= "\n";
		$s .= " $_->[0] = $_->[1]\n" foreach grep { defined($_->[1]) } values %subst;
		%subst = ();
	    } elsif (/^\s*([^=]*?)\s*=/) {
		if (my $e = delete $subst{lc($1)}) {
		    $_ = defined($e->[1]) ? " $1 = $e->[1]\n" : '';
		}
	      }
	}
	$s .= $_ if !/^\Q[NOCATEGORY]/;
    }

    #- if category has not been found above.
    if (keys %subst) {
	chomp $s;
	$s .= "\n[$category]\n";
	$s .= " $_->[0] = $_->[1]\n" foreach grep { defined($_->[1]) } values %subst;
    }

    MDK::Common::File::output($file, $s);

}

sub sshd_config_UsePAM {
    my ($UsePAM) = @_;
    my $sshd = "$::prefix/etc/ssh/sshd_config";
    -e $sshd or return;

    my $val = "UsePAM " . bool2yesno($UsePAM);
    substInFile {
	$val = '' if s/^#?UsePAM.*/$val/;
	$_ .= "$val\n" if eof && $val;
    } $sshd;
}

sub query_srv_names {
    my ($domain) = @_;

    eval { require Net::DNS; 1 } or return;
    my $res = Net::DNS::Resolver->new;
    my $query = $res->query("_ldap._tcp.$domain", 'srv') or return;
    map { $_->target } $query->answer;
}

sub enable_shadow() {
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "pwconv")  or log::l("pwconv failed");
    run_program::rooted($::prefix, "grpconv") or log::l("grpconv failed");
}

sub user_crypted_passwd {
    my ($u, $isMD5) = @_;
    if ($u->{password}) {
	crypt($u->{password}, $isMD5 ? '$1$' . salt(8) : salt(2));
    } else {
	$u->{pw} || '';
    }
}

sub set_root_passwd {
    my ($superuser, $authentication) = @_;
    $superuser->{name} = 'root';
    write_passwd_user($superuser, $authentication->{md5});    
    delete $superuser->{name};
}

sub write_passwd_user {
    my ($u, $isMD5) = @_;

    $u->{pw} = user_crypted_passwd($u, $isMD5);      
    $u->{shell} ||= '/bin/bash';

    substInFile {
	my $l = unpack_passwd($_);
	if ($l->{name} eq $u->{name}) {
	    add2hash_($u, $l);
	    $_ = pack_passwd($u);
	    $u = {};
	}
	if (eof && $u->{name}) {
	    $_ .= pack_passwd($u);
	}
    } "$::prefix/etc/passwd";
}

my @etc_pass_fields = qw(name pw uid gid realname home shell);
sub unpack_passwd {
    my ($l) = @_;
    my %l; @l{@etc_pass_fields} = split ':', chomp_($l);
    \%l;
}
sub pack_passwd {
    my ($l) = @_;
    join(':', @$l{@etc_pass_fields}) . "\n";
}

1;