# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # Translators: msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Mageia\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-06-07 22:41+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-06-08 05:49+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Yuri Chornoivan \n" "Language-Team: Spanish (http://www.transifex.com/MageiaLinux/mageia/language/" "es/)\n" "Language: es\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8-bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" #: ../draklive-install:138 #, c-format msgid "Mageia Live" msgstr "Mageia Live" #: ../draklive-install:142 #, c-format msgid "This wizard will help you to install the live distribution." msgstr "Este asistente le ayudará a instalar la distribución «Live»." #: ../draklive-install:174 ../draklive-install:261 ../draklive-install:332 #, c-format msgid "Please wait" msgstr "Espere, por favor" #: ../draklive-install:202 ../draklive-install:214 ../draklive-install:310 #, c-format msgid "Error" msgstr "Error" #: ../draklive-install:214 #, c-format msgid "An error occurred" msgstr "Ocurrió un error" #: ../draklive-install:238 #, c-format msgid "Not enough space available (%s available while %s are needed)" msgstr "No hay espacio suficiente disponible (%s disponible y se necesita %s)" #: ../draklive-install:280 #, c-format msgid "Computing total size" msgstr "Calculando el tamaño total" #: ../draklive-install:293 ../draklive-install:581 #, c-format msgid "Copying in progress" msgstr "Copia en progreso" #: ../draklive-install:310 #, c-format msgid "Unable to copy files to new root" msgstr "No se pueden copiar archivos a la nueva ubicación raíz" #: ../draklive-install:389 #, c-format msgid "Preparing initial startup program..." msgstr "Preparando el programa de instalación inicial..." #: ../draklive-install:432 ../draklive-install:471 #, c-format msgid "Updates" msgstr "Actualizaciones" #: ../draklive-install:434 #, c-format msgid "You now have the opportunity to setup online media." msgstr "Ahora tiene la oportunidad de configurar los repositorios en internet." #: ../draklive-install:435 #, c-format msgid "This allows to install security updates." msgstr "Esto permite instalar actualizaciones de seguridad." #: ../draklive-install:436 #, c-format msgid "" "To setup those media, you will need to have a working Internet \n" "connection.\n" "\n" "Do you want to setup the update media?" msgstr "" "Para configurar estos repositorios, necesitará una conexión a internet que " "funcione.\n" "\n" "¿Desea configurar los repositorios de actualizaciones?" #: ../draklive-install:458 #, c-format msgid "Warning" msgstr "Atención" #: ../draklive-install:458 #, c-format msgid "Failure when adding medium" msgstr "Fallo al añadir soporte" #: ../draklive-install:458 #, c-format msgid "Retry?" msgstr "¿Reintentar?" #: ../draklive-install:473 #, c-format msgid "" "You now have the opportunity to download updated packages. These packages\n" "have been updated after the distribution was released. They may\n" "contain security or bug fixes.\n" "\n" "To download these packages, you will need to have a working Internet \n" "connection.\n" "\n" "Do you want to install the updates?" msgstr "" "Ahora tiene la oportunidad de descargar paquetes actualizados. Estos " "paquetes\n" "se han actualizado después de la distribución fue lanzada. Pueden contener\n" "correcciones de seguridad o de errores.\n" "\n" "Para descargar estos paquetes, se necesita tener una conexión a Internet " "activa.\n" "\n" "¿Desea instalar las actualizaciones?" #: ../draklive-install:523 #, c-format msgid "Congratulations" msgstr "Felicidades" #: ../draklive-install:523 #, c-format msgid "" "Please halt your computer, remove your live system, and restart your " "computer." msgstr "" "Apague su ordenador, quite el disco con el sistema «Live» y encienda su " "ordenador de nuevo." #: ../draklive-install:541 #, c-format msgid "Continue anyway?" msgstr "¿Seguir adelante?" #: ../draklive-install:546 #, c-format msgid "Quit without saving" msgstr "Salir sin grabar" #: ../draklive-install:546 #, c-format msgid "Quit without writing the partition table?" msgstr "¿Salir del programa sin grabar la tabla de particiones?" #: ../draklive-install:552 #, c-format msgid "Do you want to save /etc/fstab modifications?" msgstr "¿Desea guardar las modificaciones en /etc/fstab?" #: ../draklive-install:559 #, c-format msgid "You need to reboot for the partition table modifications to take place" msgstr "" "Debe reiniciar el equipo para que se efectúe la modificación de la tabla de " "particiones" #: ../draklive-install:564 #, c-format msgid "" "You should format partition %s.\n" "Otherwise no entry for mount point %s will be written in fstab.\n" "Quit anyway?" msgstr "" "Debe formatear las particiones %s.\n" "De lo contrario, no se escribirá una entrada en fstab para el punto de " "montaje %s.\n" "¿Salir de todas formas?" #: ../mageia-draklive-install.desktop.in.h:1 ../draklive-install.desktop.in.h:1 msgid "Install on Hard Disk" msgstr "Instalar en el Disco Duro" #: ../mageia-draklive-install.desktop.in.h:2 msgid "Install your Mageia live system to disk" msgstr "Instalar sistema live de Mageia en disco" >
path: root/perl-install/any.pm
blob: 583cd69bfe22702fdf37a8914d63bf353af648f9 (plain)
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package any; # $Id$

use diagnostics;
use strict;

#-######################################################################################
#- misc imports
#-######################################################################################
use common qw(:common :system :file :functional);
use commands;
use detect_devices;
use partition_table qw(:types);
use fsedit;
use fs;
use run_program;
use modules;
use log;

sub drakx_version { 
    sprintf "DrakX v%s built %s", $::testing ? ('TEST', scalar gmtime()) : (split('/', cat_("/usr/share/VERSION")))[2,3];
}

sub facesdir {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    "$prefix/usr/share/faces/";
}
sub face2xpm {
    my ($face, $prefix) = @_;
    facesdir($prefix) . $face . ".xpm";
}
sub face2png {
    my ($face, $prefix) = @_;
    facesdir($prefix) . $face . ".png";
}
sub facesnames {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    my $dir = facesdir($prefix);
    my @l = grep { /^[A-Z]/ } all($dir);
    grep { -e "$dir/$_.png" } map { /(.*)\.xpm/ } (@l ? @l : all($dir));
}

sub addKdmIcon {
    my ($prefix, $user, $icon) = @_;
    my $dest = "$prefix/usr/share/faces/$user.png";
    eval { commands::cp("-f", facesdir($prefix) . $icon . ".png", $dest) } if $icon;
}

sub allocUsers {
    my ($prefix, $users) = @_;
    my @m = my @l = facesnames($prefix);
    foreach (grep { !$_->{icon} || $_->{icon} eq "automagic" } @$users) {
	$_->{auto_icon} = splice(@m, rand(@m), 1); #- known biased (see cookbook for better)
	log::l("auto_icon is $_->{auto_icon}");
	@m = @l unless @m;
    }
}

sub addUsers {
    my ($prefix, $users) = @_;
    my $msec = "$prefix/etc/security/msec";

    allocUsers($prefix, $users);
    foreach my $u (@$users) {
	substInFile { s/^$u->{name}\n//; $_ .= "$u->{name}\n" if eof } "$msec/user.conf" if -d $msec;
	addKdmIcon($prefix, $u->{name}, delete $u->{auto_icon} || $u->{icon});
    }
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "/usr/share/msec/grpuser.sh --refresh >/dev/null");
}

sub crypt {
    my ($password, $md5) = @_;
    crypt($password, $md5 ? '$1$' . salt(8) : salt(2));
}
sub enableShadow {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "pwconv")  or log::l("pwconv failed");
    run_program::rooted($prefix, "grpconv") or log::l("grpconv failed");
}
sub enableMD5Shadow {
    my ($prefix, $shadow, $md5) = @_;
    substInFile {
	if (/^password.*pam_pwdb.so/) {
	    s/\s*shadow//; s/\s*md5//;
	    s/$/ shadow/ if $shadow;
	    s/$/ md5/ if $md5;
	}
    } grep { -r $_ } map { "$prefix/etc/pam.d/$_" } qw(login rlogin passwd);
}

sub setupBootloader {
    my ($in, $b, $hds, $fstab, $security, $prefix, $more) = @_;

    $more++ if $b->{bootUnsafe};
	$more = 2 if arch() =~ /ppc/; #- no auto for PPC yet
	
    if (!$::expert && $more < 1) {
	#- automatic
    } elsif (!$::expert) {
	my @l = (__("First sector of drive (MBR)"), __("First sector of boot partition"));

	$in->set_help('setupBootloaderBeginner') unless $::isStandalone;
	if (arch() =~ /sparc/) {
	    $b->{use_partition} = $in->ask_from_list_(_("SILO Installation"),
						      _("Where do you want to install the bootloader?"),
						      \@l, $l[$b->{use_partition}]) or return;
	} elsif (arch() =~ /ppc/) {
		if (defined $partition_table_mac::bootstrap_part) {
			$b->{boot} = $partition_table_mac::bootstrap_part;
			log::l("set bootstrap to $b->{boot}"); 
		} else {
			die "no bootstrap partition - yaboot.conf creation failed";
		}
	} else {
	    my $boot = $hds->[0]{device};
	    my $onmbr = "/dev/$boot" eq $b->{boot};
	    $b->{boot} = "/dev/" . ($in->ask_from_list_(_("LILO/grub Installation"),
							_("Where do you want to install the bootloader?"),
							\@l, $l[!$onmbr]) eq $l[0] 
				    ? $boot : fsedit::get_root($fstab, 'boot')->{device});
	}
    } else {
	$in->set_help(arch() =~ /sparc/ ? "setupSILOGeneral" :  arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 'setupYabootGeneral' :"setupBootloaderGeneral") unless $::isStandalone; #- TO MERGE ?

	my @silo_install_lang = (_("First sector of drive (MBR)"), _("First sector of boot partition"));
	my $silo_install_lang = $silo_install_lang[$b->{use_partition}];

	my %bootloaders = (if_(exists $b->{methods}{silo},
			       __("SILO")                     => sub { $b->{methods}{silo} = 1 }),
			   if_(exists $b->{methods}{lilo},
			       __("LILO with text menu")      => sub { $b->{methods}{lilo} = "boot-menu.b" },
			       __("LILO with graphical menu") => sub { $b->{methods}{lilo} = "boot-graphic.b" }),
			   if_(exists $b->{methods}{grub},
			       #- put lilo if grub is chosen, so that /etc/lilo.conf is generated
			       __("Grub")                     => sub { $b->{methods}{grub} = 1;
								       exists $b->{methods}{lilo}
									 and $b->{methods}{lilo} = "boot-menu.b" }),
			   if_(exists $b->{methods}{loadlin},
			       __("Boot from DOS/Windows (loadlin)") => sub { $b->{methods}{loadlin} = 1 }),
			   if_(exists $b->{methods}{yaboot},
			       __("Yaboot") => sub { $b->{methods}{yaboot} = 1 }),
			  );
	my $bootloader = arch() =~ /sparc/ ? __("SILO") : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? __("Yaboot") : __("LILO with graphical menu");
	my $profiles = bootloader::has_profiles($b);
	my $memsize = bootloader::get_append($b, 'mem');

	$b->{vga} ||= 'Normal';
	if (arch !~ /ppc/) {
	$in->ask_from_entries_refH('', _("Bootloader main options"), [
{ label => _("Bootloader to use"), val => \$bootloader, list => [ keys(%bootloaders) ], },
    arch() =~ /sparc/ ? (
{ label => _("Bootloader installation"), val => \$silo_install_lang, list => \@silo_install_lang },
) : (
{ label => _("Boot device"), val => \$b->{boot}, list => [ map { "/dev/$_" } (map { $_->{device} } (@$hds, grep { !isFat($_) } @$fstab)), detect_devices::floppies() ], not_edit => !$::expert },
{ label => _("LBA (doesn't work on old BIOSes)"), val => \$b->{lba32}, type => "bool", text => "lba", advanced => 1 },
{ label => _("Compact"), val => \$b->{compact}, type => "bool", text => _("compact"), advanced => 1 },
{ label => _("Video mode"), val => \$b->{vga}, list => [ keys %bootloader::vga_modes ], not_edit => !$::expert, advanced => 1 },
),
{ label => _("Delay before booting default image"), val => \$b->{timeout} },
    if_($security >= 4,
{ label => _("Password"), val => \$b->{password}, hidden => 1 },
{ label => _("Password (again)"), val => \$b->{password2}, hidden => 1 },
{ label => _("Restrict command line options"), val => \$b->{restricted}, type => "bool", text => _("restrict") },
    ),
{ label => _("Clean /tmp at each boot"), val => \$b->{CLEAN_TMP}, type => 'bool', advanced => 1 },
{ label => _("Precise RAM size if needed (found %d MB)", availableRamMB()), val => \$memsize, advanced => 1 },
    if_(detect_devices::hasPCMCIA,
{ label => _("Enable multi profiles"), val => \$profiles, type => 'bool', advanced => 1 },
    ),
],
				 complete => sub {
				     !$memsize || $memsize =~ /K$/ || $memsize =~ s/^(\d+)M?$/$1M/i or $in->ask_warn('', _("Give the ram size in MB")), return 1;
#-				     $security > 4 && length($b->{password}) < 6 and $in->ask_warn('', _("At this level of security, a password (and a good one) in lilo is requested")), return 1;
				     $b->{restricted} && !$b->{password} and $in->ask_warn('', _("Option ``Restrict command line options'' is of no use without a password")), return 1;
				     $b->{password} eq $b->{password2} or !$b->{restricted} or $in->ask_warn('', [ _("The passwords do not match"), _("Please try again") ]), return 1;
				     0;
				 }
				) or return 0;
	} else {
	$in->ask_from_entries_refH('', _("Bootloader main options"), [
	{ label => _("Bootloader to use"), val => \$bootloader, list => [ keys(%bootloaders) ], },	
	{ label => _("Init Message"), val => \$b->{initmsg} },
	{ label => _("Boot device"), val => \$b->{boot}, list => [ map { "/dev/$_" } (map { $_->{device} } (grep { isAppleBootstrap($_) } @$fstab))], not_edit => !$::expert },
	{ label => _("Open Firmware Delay"), val => \$b->{delay} },
	{ label => _("Kernel Boot Timeout"), val => \$b->{timeout} },
	{ label => _("Enable CD Boot?"), val => \$b->{enablecdboot}, type => "bool" },
	{ label => _("Enable OF Boot?"), val => \$b->{enableofboot}, type => "bool" },
	{ label => _("Default OS?"), val=> \$b->{defaultos}, list => [ 'linux', 'macos', 'macosx', 'darwin' ] },
	]) or return 0;				
	}
	
	$b->{methods}{$_} = 0 foreach keys %{$b->{methods}};
	$bootloaders{$bootloader} and $bootloaders{$bootloader}->();
	#- at least one method
	grep_each { $::b } %{$b->{methods}} or return;

	$b->{use_partition} = $silo_install_lang eq _("First sector of drive (MBR)") ? 0 : 1;
	$b->{vga} = $bootloader::vga_modes{$b->{vga}} || $b->{vga};

	bootloader::set_profiles($b, $profiles);
	bootloader::add_append($b, "mem", $memsize);
    }

    while ($::expert || $more > 1) {
	$in->set_help(arch() =~ /sparc/ ? 'setupSILOAddEntry' : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 'setupYabootAddEntry' : 'setupBootloaderAddEntry') unless $::isStandalone;
	my $c;
	$in->ask_from_entries_refH_powered( 
		{
		 messages => 
_("Here are the different entries.
You can add some more or change the existing ones."),
		 ok => '',
},
		[ { val => \$c, format => sub {
		    my ($e) = @_;
		    ref $e ? 
		      "$e->{label} ($e->{kernel_or_dev})" . ($b->{default} eq $e->{label} && "  *") : 
		      translate($e);
		}, list => [ @{$b->{entries}}, __("Add"), __("Done") ] } ]
	);
	$c eq "Done" and last;

	my ($e);

	if ($c eq "Add") {
	    my @labels = map { $_->{label} } @{$b->{entries}};
	    my $prefix;
	    if ($in->ask_from_list_('', _("Which type of entry do you want to add?"),
				    [ __("Linux"), arch() =~ /sparc/ ? __("Other OS (SunOS...)") : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 
				   __("Other OS (MacOS...)") : __("Other OS (windows...)") ]
				   ) eq "Linux") {
		$e = { type => 'image',
		       root => '/dev/' . fsedit::get_root($fstab)->{device}, #- assume a good default.
		     };
		$prefix = "linux";
	    } else {
		$e = { type => 'other' };
		$prefix = arch() =~ /sparc/ ? "sunos" : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? "macos" : "windows";;
	    }
	    $e->{label} = $prefix;
	    for (my $nb = 0; member($e->{label}, @labels); $nb++) { $e->{label} = "$prefix-$nb" }
	} else { 
	    $e = $c;
	}
	my %old_e = %$e;
	my $default = my $old_default = $e->{label} eq $b->{default};

	my @l;
	if ($e->{type} eq "image") { 
	    @l = (
arch =~ /ppc/ ?
({ label => _("Image"), val => \$e->{kernel_or_dev}, list => [ map { s/$prefix//; $_ } glob_("$prefix/boot/vmlinux*") ], not_edit => 0 })
:
({ label => _("Image"), val => \$e->{kernel_or_dev}, list => [ map { s/$prefix//; $_ } glob_("$prefix/boot/vmlinuz*") ], not_edit => 0 }),
{ label => _("Root"), val => \$e->{root}, list => [ map { "/dev/$_->{device}" } @$fstab ], not_edit => !$::expert },
{ label => _("Append"), val => \$e->{append} },
arch =~ /ppc/ ? () : (
{ label => _("Video mode"), val => \$e->{vga}, list => [ keys %bootloader::vga_modes ], not_edit => !$::expert },
),
{ label => _("Initrd"), val => \$e->{initrd}, list => [ map { s/$prefix//; $_ } glob_("$prefix/boot/initrd*") ] },
{ label => _("Read-write"), val => \$e->{'read-write'}, type => 'bool' }
	    );
	    @l = @l[0..2] unless $::expert;
	} else {
	    @l = ( 
{ label => _("Root"), val => \$e->{kernel_or_dev}, list => [ map { "/dev/$_->{device}" } @$fstab ], not_edit => !$::expert },
if_(arch() !~ /sparc|ppc/,
{ label => _("Table"), val => \$e->{table}, list => [ '', map { "/dev/$_->{device}" } @$hds ], not_edit => !$::expert },
{ label => _("Unsafe"), val => \$e->{unsafe}, type => 'bool' }
),
	    );
	    @l = $l[0] unless $::expert;
	}
if (arch() !~ /ppc/) {
	@l = (
{ label => _("Label"), val => \$e->{label} },
@l,
{ label => _("Default"), val => \$default, type => 'bool' },
	);
} else {
	@l = ({ label => _("Label"), val => \$e->{label}, list=> ['macos', 'macosx', 'darwin'] },
	@l );
	if ($e->{type} eq "image") {
		@l = ({ label => _("Label"), val => \$e->{label} },
		$::expert ? @l[1..4] : @l[1..2], { label => _("Append"), val => \$e->{append} } ,
		if_($::expert, { label => _("Initrd-size"), val => \$e->{initrdsize}, list => [ '', '4096', '8192', '16384', '24576' ] }),
		if_($::expert, $l[5]),
		{ label => _("NoVideo"), val => \$e->{novideo}, type => 'bool' },
		{ label => _("Default"), val => \$default, type => 'bool' }
		);
	}
}

	if ($in->ask_from_entries_refH_powered(
	    { 
	     if_($c ne "Add", cancel => _("Remove entry")),
	     callbacks => {
	       complete => sub {
		   $e->{label} or $in->ask_warn('', _("Empty label not allowed")), return 1;
		   member($e->{label}, map { $_->{label} } grep { $_ != $e } @{$b->{entries}}) and $in->ask_warn('', _("This label is already used")), return 1;
		   0;
	       } } }, \@l)) {
	    $b->{default} = $old_default || $default ? $default && $e->{label} : $b->{default};
	    $e->{vga} = $bootloader::vga_modes{$e->{vga}} || $e->{vga};
	    require bootloader;
	    bootloader::configure_entry($prefix, $e); #- hack to make sure initrd file are built.

	    push @{$b->{entries}}, $e if $c eq "Add";
	} else {
	    @{$b->{entries}} = grep { $_ != $e } @{$b->{entries}};
	}
    }
    1;
}

sub partitions_suggestions {
    my ($in) = @_;
    my $t = $::expert ? 
      $in->ask_from_list_('', _("What type of partitioning?"), [ keys %fsedit::suggestions ]) :
      'simple';
    $fsedit::suggestions{$t};
}

my @etc_pass_fields = qw(name pw uid gid realname home shell);
sub unpack_passwd {
    my ($l) = @_;
    chomp $l;
    my %l; @l{@etc_pass_fields} = split ':', $l;
    \%l;
}
sub pack_passwd {
    my ($l) = @_;
    join(':', @$l{@etc_pass_fields}) . "\n";
}

sub get_autologin {
    my ($prefix, $o) = @_;
    my %l = getVarsFromSh("$prefix/etc/sysconfig/autologin");
    $o->{autologin} ||= $l{USER};
    %l = getVarsFromSh("$prefix/etc/sysconfig/desktop");
    $o->{desktop} ||= $l{DESKTOP};
}

sub set_autologin {
  my ($prefix, $user, $desktop) = @_;

  output "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/desktop", uc($desktop), "\n" if $user;

  setVarsInSh("$prefix/etc/sysconfig/autologin",
	      { USER => $user, AUTOLOGIN => bool2yesno($user), EXEC => "/usr/X11R6/bin/startx" });
  log::l("cat $prefix/etc/sysconfig/autologin: ", cat_("$prefix/etc/sysconfig/autologin"));
}

sub rotate_log {
    my ($f) = @_;
    if (-e $f) {
	my $i = 1;
	for (; -e "$f$i" || -e "$f$i.gz"; $i++) {}
	rename $f, "$f$i";
    }
}
sub rotate_logs {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    rotate_log("$prefix/root/$_") foreach qw(ddebug.log install.log);
}

sub writeandclean_ldsoconf {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    my $file = "$prefix/etc/ld.so.conf";
    output $file,
      grep { !m|^(/usr)?/lib$| } #- no need to have /lib and /usr/lib in ld.so.conf
	uniq cat_($file), "/usr/X11R6/lib\n";
}

sub shells {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    grep { -x "$prefix$_" } map { chomp; $_ } cat_("$prefix/etc/shells");
}

sub inspect {
    my ($part, $prefix, $rw) = @_;

    isMountableRW($part) or return;

    my $dir = "/tmp/inspect_tmp_dir";

    if ($part->{isMounted}) {
	$dir = ($prefix || '') . $part->{mntpoint};
    } elsif ($part->{notFormatted} && !$part->{isFormatted}) {
	$dir = '';
    } else {
	mkdir $dir, 0700;
	eval { fs::mount($part->{device}, $dir, type2fs($part->{type}), !$rw) };
	$@ and return;
    }
    my $h = before_leaving {
	if (!$part->{isMounted} && $dir) {
	    fs::umount($dir);
	    unlink($dir)
	}
    };
    $h->{dir} = $dir;
    $h;
}

#-----modem conf
sub pppConfig {
    my ($in, $modem, $prefix, $install) = @_;
    $modem or return;

    symlinkf($modem->{device}, "$prefix/dev/modem") or log::l("creation of $prefix/dev/modem failed");
    $install->(qw(ppp)) unless $::testing;

    my %toreplace;
    $toreplace{$_} = $modem->{$_} foreach qw(connection phone login passwd auth domain dns1 dns2);
    $toreplace{kpppauth} = ${{ 'Script-based' => 0, 'PAP' => 1, 'Terminal-based' => 2, }}{$modem->{auth}};
    $toreplace{phone} =~ s/\D//g;
    $toreplace{dnsserver} = join ',', map { $modem->{$_} } "dns1", "dns2";
    $toreplace{dnsserver} .= $toreplace{dnsserver} && ',';

    #- using peerdns or dns1,dns2 avoid writing a /etc/resolv.conf file.
    $toreplace{peerdns} = "yes";

    $toreplace{connection} ||= 'DialupConnection';
    $toreplace{domain} ||= 'localdomain';
    $toreplace{intf} ||= 'ppp0';
    $toreplace{papname} = $modem->{auth} eq 'PAP' && $toreplace{login};

    #- build ifcfg-ppp0.
    my $ifcfg = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0";
    local *IFCFG; open IFCFG, ">$ifcfg" or die "Can't open $ifcfg";
    print IFCFG <<END;
DEVICE="$toreplace{intf}"
ONBOOT="no"
USERCTL="no"
MODEMPORT="/dev/modem"
LINESPEED="115200"
PERSIST="yes"
DEFABORT="yes"
DEBUG="yes"
INITSTRING="ATZ"
DEFROUTE="yes"
HARDFLOWCTL="yes"
ESCAPECHARS="no"
PPPOPTIONS=""
PAPNAME="$toreplace{papname}"
REMIP=""
NETMASK=""
IPADDR=""
MRU=""
MTU=""
DISCONNECTTIMEOUT="5"
RETRYTIMEOUT="60"
BOOTPROTO="none"
PEERDNS="$toreplace{peerdns}"
END
    foreach (1..2) {
	if ($toreplace{"dns$_"}) {
	    print IFCFG <<END;
DNS$_=$toreplace{"dns$_"}
END
	}
    }
    close IFCFG;

    #- build chat-ppp0.
    my $chat = "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/chat-ppp0";
    local *CHAT; open CHAT, ">$chat" or die "Can't open $chat";
    print CHAT <<END;
'ABORT' 'BUSY'
'ABORT' 'ERROR'
'ABORT' 'NO CARRIER'
'ABORT' 'NO DIALTONE'
'ABORT' 'Invalid Login'
'ABORT' 'Login incorrect'
'' 'ATZ'
END
    if ($modem->{special_command}) {
	print CHAT <<END;
'OK' '$modem->{special_command}'
END
    }
    print CHAT <<END;
'OK' 'ATDT$toreplace{phone}'
'CONNECT' ''
END
    if ($modem->{auth} eq 'Terminal-based' || $modem->{auth} eq 'Script-based') {
	print CHAT <<END;
'ogin:--ogin:' '$toreplace{login}'
'ord:' '$toreplace{passwd}'
END
    }
    print CHAT <<END;
'TIMEOUT' '5'
'~--' ''
END
    close CHAT;
    chmod 0600, $chat;

    if ($modem->{auth} eq 'PAP') {
	#- need to create a secrets file for the connection.
	my $secrets = "$prefix/etc/ppp/" . lc($modem->{auth}) . "-secrets";
	my @l = cat_($secrets);
	my $replaced = 0;
	do { $replaced ||= 1
	       if s/^\s*"?$toreplace{login}"?\s+ppp0\s+(\S+)/"$toreplace{login}"  ppp0  "$toreplace{passwd}"/; } foreach @l;
	if ($replaced) {
	    local *F;
	    open F, ">$secrets" or die "Can't open $secrets: $!";
	    print F @l;
        } else {
	    local *F;
	    open F, ">>$secrets" or die "Can't open $secrets: $!";
	    print F "$toreplace{login}  ppp0  \"$toreplace{passwd}\"\n";
	}
	#- restore access right to secrets file, just in case.
	chmod 0600, $secrets;
    }

    #- install kppprc file according to used configuration.
    commands::mkdir_("-p", "$prefix/usr/share/config");
    local *KPPPRC;
    open KPPPRC, ">$prefix/usr/share/config/kppprc" or die "Can't open $prefix/usr/share/config/kppprc: $!";
    #chmod 0600, "$prefix/usr/share/config/kppprc";
    print KPPPRC <<END;
# KDE Config File
[Account0]
ExDNSDisabled=0
AutoName=0
ScriptArguments=
AccountingEnabled=0
Phonenumber=$toreplace{phone}
IPAddr=0.0.0.0
Domain=$toreplace{domain}
Name=$toreplace{connection}
VolumeAccountingEnabled=0
pppdArguments=
Password=$toreplace{passwd}
BeforeDisconnect=
Command=
ScriptCommands=
Authentication=$toreplace{kpppauth}
DNS=$toreplace{dnsserver}
SubnetMask=0.0.0.0
AccountingFile=
DefaultRoute=1
Username=$toreplace{login}
Gateway=0.0.0.0
StorePassword=1
DisconnectCommand=
[Modem]
BusyWait=0
Enter=CR
FlowControl=CRTSCTS
Volume=0
Timeout=60
UseCDLine=0
UseLockFile=1
Device=/dev/modem
Speed=115200
[Graph]
InBytes=0,0,255
Text=0,0,0
Background=255,255,255
Enabled=true
OutBytes=255,0,0
[General]
QuitOnDisconnect=0
ShowLogWindow=0
DisconnectOnXServerExit=1
DefaultAccount=$toreplace{connection}
iconifyOnConnect=1
Hint_QuickHelp=0
AutomaticRedial=0
PPPDebug=0
NumberOfAccounts=1
ShowClock=1
DockIntoPanel=0
pppdTimeout=30
END

    miscellaneousNetwork($prefix);
}

sub miscellaneousNetwork {
    my ($prefix) = @_;
    setVarsInSh ("$prefix/etc/profile.d/proxy.sh",  $::o->{miscellaneous}, qw(http_proxy ftp_proxy));
    setVarsInCsh("$prefix/etc/profile.d/proxy.csh", $::o->{miscellaneous}, qw(http_proxy ftp_proxy));
}

sub setup_thiskind {
    my ($in, $type, $auto, $at_least_one) = @_;

    return if arch() eq "ppc";
    my @l = setup_thiskind_backend ($type, $auto, $at_least_one, sub { my $w = wait_load_module($in, $type, @_); } );

    if (!$::noauto) {
	if (my @err = grep { $_ } map { $_->{error} } @l) {
	    $in->ask_warn('', join("\n", @err));
	}
	return @l if $auto && (@l || !$at_least_one);
    }
    @l = map { $_->{description} } @l;
    while (1) {
	(my $msg_type = $type) =~ s/\|.*//;
	my $msg = @l ?
	  [ _("Found %s %s interfaces", join(", ", @l), $msg_type),
	    _("Do you have another one?") ] :
	  _("Do you have any %s interfaces?", $msg_type);

	my $opt = [ __("Yes"), __("No") ];
	push @$opt, __("See hardware info") if $::expert;
	my $r = "Yes";
	$r = $in->ask_from_list_('', $msg, $opt, "No") || die 'already displayed' unless $at_least_one && @l == 0;
	if ($r eq "No") { return @l }
	if ($r eq "Yes") {
	    push @l, load_module($in, $type) || next;
	} else {
	    $in->ask_warn('', [ detect_devices::stringlist() ]);
	}
    }
}

# setup_thiskind_backend : setup the kind of hardware
# input :
#  $type : typeof hardware to setup
#  $auto : automatic behaviour
#  $at_least_one : 
# output:
#  @l : list of loaded
sub setup_thiskind_backend {
    my ($type, $auto, $at_least_one, $wait_function) = @_;
    #- for example $wait_function=sub { $w = wait_load_module($in, $type, @_) }

    my @l;
    if (!$::noauto) {
	@l = modules::load_thiskind($type, $wait_function );
	return @l;# sorry to be a sucker, pixel... :)
    }
}

sub wait_load_module {
    my ($in, $type, $text, $module) = @_;
#-PO: the first %s is the card type (scsi, network, sound,...)
#-PO: the second is the vendor+model name
    $in->wait_message('',
		     [ _("Installing driver for %s card %s", $type, $text),
		       if_($::expert, _("(module %s)", $module))
		     ]);
}

sub load_module {
    my ($in, $type) = @_;
    my @options;

    (my $msg_type = $type) =~ s/\|.*//;
    my $m = $in->ask_from_listf('',
#-PO: the %s is the driver type (scsi, network, sound,...)
			       _("Which %s driver should I try?", $msg_type),
			       \&modules::module2text,
			       [ modules::module_of_type($type) ]) or return;
    my $l = modules::module2text($m);
    require modparm;
    my @names = modparm::get_options_name($m);

    if ((@names != 0) && $in->ask_from_list_('',
_("In some cases, the %s driver needs to have extra information to work
properly, although it normally works fine without. Would you like to specify
extra options for it or allow the driver to probe your machine for the
information it needs? Occasionally, probing will hang a computer, but it should
not cause any damage.", $l),
			      [ __("Autoprobe"), __("Specify options") ], "Autoprobe") ne "Autoprobe") {
      ASK:
	if (@names >= 0) {
	    my @l = $in->ask_from_entries('',
_("You may now provide its options to module %s.", $l),
					 \@names) or return;
	    @options = modparm::get_options_result($m, @l);
	} else {
	    @options = split ' ',
	      $in->ask_from_entry('',
_("You may now provide its options to module %s.
Options are in format ``name=value name2=value2 ...''.
For instance, ``io=0x300 irq=7''", $l),
				 _("Module options:"),
				);
	}
    }
    eval {
	my $w = wait_load_module($in, $type, $l, $m);
	log::l("user asked for loading module $m (type $type, desc $l)");
	modules::load($m, $type, @options);
    };
    if ($@) {
	$in->ask_yesorno('',
_("Loading module %s failed.
Do you want to try again with other parameters?", $l), 1) or return;
	goto ASK;
    }
    $l;
}

sub ask_users {
    my ($prefix, $in, $users, $security) = @_;

    my $u if 0; $u ||= {};

    my @shells = map { chomp; $_ } cat_("$prefix/etc/shells");

    while (1) {
	$u->{password2} ||= $u->{password} ||= '';
	$u->{shell} ||= '/bin/bash';
	my $names = @$users ? _("(already added %s)", join(", ", map { $_->{realname} || $_->{name} } @$users)) : '';

	$in->ask_from_entries_refH_powered(
	    { title => _("Add user"),
	      messages => _("Enter a user\n%s", $names),
	      ok => _("Accept user"),
	      cancel => $security < 4 || @$users ? _("Done") : '',
	      callbacks => {
	          focus_out => sub {
		      if ($_[0] eq 0) {
			  $u->{name} ||= lc first($u->{realname} =~ /((\w|-)+)/);
		      }
		  },
	          complete => sub {
		      $u->{password} eq $u->{password2} or $in->ask_warn('', [ _("The passwords do not match"), _("Please try again") ]), return (1,2);
		      $security > 3 && length($u->{password}) < 6 and $in->ask_warn('', _("This password is too simple")), return (1,2);
		      $u->{name} or $in->ask_warn('', _("Please give a user name")), return (1,0);
		      $u->{name} =~ /^[a-z0-9_-]+$/ or $in->ask_warn('', _("The user name must contain only lower cased letters, numbers, `-' and `_'")), return (1,0);
		      member($u->{name}, map { $_->{name} } @$users) and $in->ask_warn('', _("This user name is already added")), return (1,0);
		      return 0;
		  },
	    } }, [ 
	    { label => _("Real name"), val => \$u->{realname} },
	    { label => _("User name"), val => \$u->{name} },
            { label => _("Password"),val => \$u->{password}, hidden => 1 },
            { label => _("Password (again)"), val => \$u->{password2}, hidden => 1 },
            { label => _("Shell"), val => \$u->{shell}, list => [ shells($prefix) ], not_edit => !$::expert, advanced => 1 },
	      if_($security <= 3,
	    { label => _("Icon"), val => \$u->{icon}, list => [ facesnames($prefix) ], icon2f => sub { face2png($_[0], $prefix) }, format => \&translate },
	      ),
           ],
        ) or return;

	push @$users, $u;
	$u = {};
    }
}

sub autologin {
    my ($prefix, $o, $in, $install) = @_;

    my $cmd = $prefix ? "chroot $prefix" : "";
    my @wm = (split (' ', `$cmd /usr/sbin/chksession -l`));
    my @users;

    if (@wm && @users && !$o->{authentication}{NIS} && $ENV{SECURE_LEVEL} <= 3) {
	 $in->ask_from_entries_refH(_("Autologin"),
				    _("I can set up your computer to automatically log on one user.
If you don't want to use this feature, click on the cancel button."),
				    [ { label => _("Choose the default user:"), val => \$o->{autologin}, list => [ '', @users ] },
				      { label => _("Choose the window manager to run:"), val => \$o->{desktop}, list => \@wm }, ]) or delete $o->{autologin};
    }
}

sub write_passwd_user {
    my ($prefix, $u, $isMD5) = @_;

    local $u->{pw} ||= $u->{password} && &crypt($u->{password}, $isMD5);
    $u->{shell} ||= '/bin/bash';

    substInFile {
	my $l = unpack_passwd($_);
	if ($l->{name} eq $u->{name}) {
	    add2hash_($u, $l);
	    $_ = pack_passwd($u);
	    $u = {};
	}
	if (eof && $u->{name}) {
	    $_ .= pack_passwd($u);
	}
    } "$prefix/etc/passwd";
}

sub runlevel {
    my ($prefix, $runlevel) = @_;
    my $f = "$prefix/etc/inittab";
    -r $f or log::l("missing inittab!!!"), return;
    if ($runlevel) {
	substInFile { s/^id:\d:initdefault:\s*$/id:$runlevel:initdefault:\n/ } $f;
    } else {
	cat_($f) =~ /^id:(\d):initdefault:\s*$/ && $1;
    }
}

1;