package printer::detect; use strict; use common; use detect_devices; use modules; sub local_detect { modules::get_probeall("usb-interface") and eval { modules::load("printer") }; eval { modules::unload(qw(lp parport_pc parport_probe parport)) }; #- on kernel 2.4 parport has to be unloaded to probe again eval { modules::load(qw(parport_pc lp parport_probe)) }; #- take care as not available on 2.4 kernel (silent error). my $b = before_leaving { eval { modules::unload("parport_probe") } }; detect_devices::whatPrinter(); } sub net_detect { whatNetPrinter(1, 0) } sub net_smb_detect { whatNetPrinter(0, 1) } sub detect { local_detect(), net_detect(), net_smb_detect(); } sub whatNetPrinter { my ($network, $smb) = @_; my ($i,@res); # Which ports should be scanned? my @portstoscan; push @portstoscan, "139" if $smb; push @portstoscan, "4010", "4020", "4030", "5503", "9100-9104" if $network; return () if $#portstoscan < 0; my $portlist = join (",", @portstoscan); # Which hosts should be scanned? # (Applying nmap to a whole network is very time-consuming, because nmap # waits for a certain timeout period on non-existing hosts, so we get a # lists of existing hosts by pinging the broadcast addresses for existing # hosts and then scanning only them, which is much faster) my @hostips = getIPsInLocalNetworks(); return () if $#hostips < 0; my $hostlist = join (" ", @hostips); # Scan network for printers, the timeout settings are there to avoid # delays caused by machines blocking their ports with a firewall local *F; open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; nmap -r -P0 --host_timeout 400 --initial_rtt_timeout 200 -p $portlist $hostlist\" |" or return @res; my ($host, $ip, $port, $modelinfo) = ("", "", "", ""); while (my $line = <F>) { chomp $line; # head line of the report of a host with the ports in question open #if ($line =~ m/^\s*Interesting\s+ports\s+on\s+(\S*)\s*\(([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\)\s*:\s*$/i) { if ($line =~ m/^\s*Interesting\s+ports\s+on\s+(\S*)\s*\((\S+)\)\s*:\s*$/i) { ($host, $ip) = ($1, $2); $host = $ip if $host eq ""; $port = ""; undef $modelinfo; } elsif ($line =~ m/^\s*(\d+)\/\S+\s+open\s+/i) { next if $ip eq ""; $port = $1; # Now we have all info for one printer # Store this auto-detection result in the data structure # Determine the protocol by the port number # SMB/Windows if ($port eq "139") { my @shares = getSMBPrinterShares($ip); foreach my $share (@shares) { push @res, { port => "smb://$host/$share->{name}", val => { CLASS => 'PRINTER', MODEL => N("Unknown Model"), MANUFACTURER => "", DESCRIPTION => "$share->{description}", SERIALNUMBER => "" } }; } } else { if (!defined($modelinfo)) { # SNMP request to auto-detect model $modelinfo = getSNMPModel ($ip); } if (defined($modelinfo)) { push @res, { port => "socket://$host:$port", val => $modelinfo }; } } } } close F; @res; } sub getIPsInLocalNetworks { # subroutine determines the list of all hosts reachable in the local # networks by means of pinging the broadcast addresses. # Return an empty list if no network is running return () unless network_running(); # Read the output of "ifconfig" to determine the broadcast addresses of # the local networks my $dev_is_localnet = 0; my @local_bcasts; my $current_bcast = ""; local *IFCONFIG_OUT; open IFCONFIG_OUT, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; ifconfig\" |" or return (); while (my $readline = <IFCONFIG_OUT>) { # New entry ... if ($readline =~ /^(\S+)\s/) { my $dev = $1; # ... for a local network (eth = ethernet, # vmnet = VMWare, # ethernet card connected to ISP excluded)? $dev_is_localnet = (($dev =~ /^eth/) || ($dev =~ /^vmnet/)); # delete previous address $current_bcast = ""; } # Are we in the important line now? if ($readline =~ /\sBcast:([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\s/) { # Rip out the broadcast IP address $current_bcast = $1; # Are we in an entry for a local network? if ($dev_is_localnet == 1) { # Store current IP address push @local_bcasts, $current_bcast; } } } close(IFCONFIG_OUT); my @addresses; # Now ping all broadcast addresses and additionally "nmblookup" the # networks (to find Windows servers which do not answer to ping) foreach my $bcast (@local_bcasts) { local *F; open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; ping -w 1 -b -n $bcast | cut -f 4 -d ' ' | sed s/:// | egrep '^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+' | uniq | sort\" |" or next; local $_; while (<F>) { chomp; push @addresses, $_ } close F; if (-x "/usr/bin/nmblookup") { local *F; open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; nmblookup -B $bcast \\* | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | egrep '^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+' | uniq | sort\" |" or next; local $_; while (<F>) { chomp; push @addresses, $_ if !(member($_,@addresses)); } } } @addresses; } sub getSMBPrinterShares { my ($host) = @_; # SMB request to auto-detect shares local *F; open F, ($::testing ? "" : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; smbclient -N -L $host\" |" or return (); my $insharelist = 0; my @shares; while (my $l = <F>) { chomp $l; if ($l =~ /^\s*Sharename\s+Type\s+Comment\s*$/i) { $insharelist = 1; } elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Server\s+Comment\s*$/i) { $insharelist = 0; } elsif (($l =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+Printer\s*(.*)$/i) && ($insharelist)) { my $name = $1; my $description = $2; $description =~ s/^(\s*)//; push (@shares, { name => $name, description => $description }); } } close F; return @shares; } sub getSNMPModel { my ($host) = @_; my $manufacturer = ""; my $model = ""; my $description = ""; my $serialnumber = ""; # SNMP request to auto-detect model local *F; open F, ($::testing ? $::prefix : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"scli -1 -c 'show printer info' $host\" |" or return { CLASS => 'PRINTER', MODEL => N("Unknown Model"), MANUFACTURER => "", DESCRIPTION => "", SERIALNUMBER => "" }; while (my $l = <F>) { chomp $l; if (($l =~ /^\s*Manufacturer:\s*(\S.*)$/i) && ($l =~ /^\s*Vendor:\s*(\S.*)$/i)) { $manufacturer = $1; $manufacturer =~ s/Hewlett[-\s_]Packard/HP/; $manufacturer =~ s/HEWLETT[-\s_]PACKARD/HP/; } elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Model:\s*(\S.*)$/i) { $model = $1; } elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Description:\s*(\S.*)$/i) { $description = $1; $description =~ s/Hewlett[-\s_]Packard/HP/; $description =~ s/HEWLETT[-\s_]PACKARD/HP/; } elsif ($l =~ /^\s*Serial\s*Number:\s*(\S.*)$/i) { $serialnumber = $1; } } close F; # Was there a manufacturer and a model in the output? # If not, get them from the description if (($manufacturer eq "") || ($model eq "")) { if ($description =~ /^\s*(\S*)\s+(\S.*)$/) { $manufacturer = $1 if $manufacturer eq ""; $model = $2 if $model eq ""; } # No description field? Make one out of manufacturer and model. } elsif ($description eq "") { $description = "$manufacturer $model"; } # We couldn't determine a model $model = N("Unknown Model") if $model eq ""; # Remove trailing spaces $manufacturer =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/; $model =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/; $description =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/; $serialnumber =~ s/(\S+)\s+$/$1/; # Now we have all info for one printer # Store this auto-detection result in the data structure return { CLASS => 'PRINTER', MODEL => $model, MANUFACTURER => $manufacturer, DESCRIPTION => $description, SERIALNUMBER => $serialnumber }; } sub network_running { # If the network is not running return 0, otherwise 1. local *F; open F, ($::testing ? $::prefix : "chroot $::prefix/ ") . "/bin/sh -c \"export LC_ALL=C; /sbin/ifconfig\" |" or die "Could not run \"ifconfig\"!"; while (my $line = <F>) { if (($line !~ /^lo\s+/) && # The loopback device can have been # started by the spooler's startup script ($line =~ /^(\S+)\s+/)) { # In this line starts an entry for a # running network close F; return 1; } } close F; return 0; } sub parport_addr { # auto-detect the parallel port addresses my ($device) = @_; $device =~ m!^/dev/lp(\d+)$! or $device =~ m!^/dev/printers/(\d+)$!; my $portnumber = $1; my $parport_addresses = `cat /proc/sys/dev/parport/parport$portnumber/base-addr`; my $address_arg; if ($parport_addresses =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s*$/) { $address_arg = sprintf(" -base 0x%x -basehigh 0x%x", $1, $2); } elsif ($parport_addresses =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { $address_arg = sprintf(" -base 0x%x", $1); } else { $address_arg = ""; } return $address_arg; } 1;