package modparm; # $Id$ use diagnostics; use strict; #-###################################################################################### #- misc imports #-###################################################################################### use common; use log; sub get_options_result($@) { my ($module, @value) = @_; mapn { my ($a, $b) = @_; $b =~ s/^(\w).*/$1/; $a ? "$b=$a" : (); } \@value, [get_options_name($module)]; } sub get_options_name($) { my ($module) = @_; my @names; my @line = `/sbin/modinfo -p $module`; foreach (@line) { chomp; s/int/i/; s/string/string/; s/short/h/; s/long/l/; s/(\S) array \(min = (\d+), max = (\d+)\)/$2-$3$1/; s/(\d)-\1i/$1i/; if (/parm:\s+(.+)/) { my ($name, $type) = split '\s', $1; push @names, "$name ($type)"; } } @names; } 1; 649f3545eaed52a97794'/> Mageia Installer and base platform for many utilitiesThierry Vignaud [tv]
summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/perl-install/lang.pm
blob: 298d5786081e61b7b6f81cffc8241e91ba8358ad (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
package lang; # $Id$

use diagnostics;
use strict;
use common;
use log;

#- key: lang name (locale name for some (~5) special cases needing
#-      extra distinctions)
#- [0]: language name (localized, used for sorting, the display is done
#-      with a lang-%s.png image, with %s being the key)
#- [1]: transliterated locale name in the locale name (used for sorting)
#- [2]: default locale name to use for that language if there isn't
#-      an existing locale for the combination language+country choosen
#- [3]: geographic groups that this language belongs to (for displaying
#-      in the menu grouped in smaller lists), 1=Europe, 2=Asia, 3=Africa,
#-      4=Oceania&Pacific, 5=America (if you wonder, it's the order
#-      used in the olympic flag)
#- [4]: special value for LANGUAGE variable (if different of the default
#-      of 'll_CC:ll_DD:ll' (ll_CC: locale (if exist) resulting of the
#-      combination of chosen lang (ll) and country (CC), ll_DD: the
#-      default locale shown here (field [2]) and ll: the language (the key))
my %langs = (
'en_US' => [ 'English (American)',  'American English',  'en_US', '    5', 'C' ],
'en_GB' => [ 'English',             'British English',   'en_GB', '12345', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'af' =>    [ 'Afrikaans',           'Afrikaans',         'af_ZA', '  3  ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'am' =>    [ 'Amharic',             'ZZ emarNa',         'am_ET', '  3  ', 'utf_am' ],
'ar' =>    [ 'Arabic',              'AA Arabic',         'ar_EG', ' 23  ', 'utf_ar' ],
'az' =>    [ 'Azeri (Latin)',       'Azerbaycanca',      'az_AZ', ' 2   ', 'utf_az' ],
'be' =>    [ 'Belarussian',         'Belarussian_',      'be_BY', '1    ', 'cp1251' ],
'bg' =>    [ 'Bulgarian',           'Blgarski',          'bg_BG', '1    ', 'cp1251' ],
'br' =>    [ 'Brezhoneg',           'Brezhoneg',         'br_FR', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15', 'br:fr_FR:fr' ],
'bs' =>    [ 'Bosnian',             'Bosanski',          'bs_BA', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'ca' =>    [ 'Catalan',             'Catala',            'ca_ES', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15', 'ca:es_ES:es' ],
'cs' =>    [ 'Czech',               'Cestina',           'cs_CZ', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'cy' =>    [ 'Cymraeg (Welsh)',     'Cymraeg',           'cy_GB', '1    ', 'utf_lat8', 'cy:en_GB:en' ],
'da' =>    [ 'Danish',              'Dansk',             'da_DK', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'de' =>    [ 'German',              'Deutsch',           'de_DE', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'el' =>    [ 'Greek',               'Ellynika',          'el_GR', '1    ', 'iso-8859-7' ],
'eo' =>    [ 'Esperanto',           'Esperanto',         'eo_XX', '12345', 'unicode' ],
'es' =>    [ 'Spanish',             'Espanol',           'es_ES', '1 3 5', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'et' =>    [ 'Estonian',            'Eesti',             'et_EE', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'eu' =>    [ 'Euskara (Basque)',    'Euskara',           'eu_ES', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'fa' =>    [ 'Farsi (Iranian)',     'AA Farsi',          'fa_IR', ' 2   ', 'utf_ar' ],
'fi' =>    [ 'Finnish (Suomi)',     'Suomi',             'fi_FI', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
#'fo' =>   [ 'Faroese',             'Foroyskt',          'fo_FO', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'fr' =>    [ 'French',              'Francais',          'fr_FR', '1 345', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'ga' =>    [ 'Gaeilge (Irish)',     'Gaeilge',           'ga_IE', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15', 'ga:en_IE:en_GB:en' ],
#'gd' =>   [ 'Scottish gaelic',     'Gaidhlig',          'gb_GB', '1    ', 'utf_lat8', 'gd:en_GB:en' ],
'gl' =>    [ 'Galego (Galician)',   'Galego',            'gl_ES', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15', 'gl:es_ES:es:pt:pt_BR' ],
#'gv' =>   [ 'Manx gaelic',         'Gaelg',             'gv_GB', '1    ', 'utf_lat8', 'gv:en_GB:en' ],
'he' =>    [ 'Hebrew',              'AA Ivrit',          'he_IL', ' 2   ', 'utf_he' ],
#waiting-for-image 'hi' =>    [ 'Hindi',               'ZZ Hindi',          'hi_IN', ' 2   ', 'unicode' ],
'hr' =>    [ 'Croatian',            'Hrvatski',          'hr_HR', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'hu' =>    [ 'Hungarian',           'Magyar',            'hu_HU', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'hy' =>    [ 'Armenian',            'ZZ Armenian',       'hy_AM', ' 2   ', 'utf_hy' ],
#'ia' =>   [ 'Interlingua',         'Interlingua',       'ia_XX', '1   5', 'utf8' ],
'id' =>    [ 'Indonesian',          'Bahasa Indonesia',  'id_ID', ' 2   ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'is' =>    [ 'Icelandic',           'Islenska',          'is_IS', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'it' =>    [ 'Italian',             'Italiano',          'it_IT', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
#-'iu' =>  [ 'Inuktitut',           'ZZ Inuktitut',      'iu_CA', '    5', 'utf_iu' ],
'ja' =>    [ 'Japanese',            'ZZ Nihongo',        'ja_JP', ' 2   ', 'jisx0208' ],
'ka' =>    [ 'Georgian',            'ZZ Georgian',       'ka_GE', ' 2   ', 'utf_ka' ],
#-'kl' =>  [ 'Greenlandic (inuit)', 'ZZ Inuit',          'kl_GL', '    5', 'iso-8859-1' ],
#-'kn' =>  [ 'Kannada',             'ZZ Kannada',        'kn_IN', ' 2   ', 'unicode' ],
'ko' =>    [ 'Korean',              'ZZ Korea',          'ko_KR', ' 2   ', 'ksc5601' ],
#-'kw' =>  [ 'Cornish gaelic',      'Kernewek',          'kw_GB', '1    ', 'utf_lat8', 'kw:en_GB:en' ],
#waiting-for-image 'lo' => [ 'Laotian',  'lo_LA', ' 2   ', 'utf_lo' ],
'lt' =>    [ 'Lithuanian',          'Lietuviskai',       'lt_LT', '1    ', 'iso-8859-13' ],
'lv' =>    [ 'Latvian',             'Latviesu',          'lv_LV', '1    ', 'iso-8859-13' ],
'mi' =>    [ 'Maori',               'Maori',             'mi_NZ', '   4 ', 'unicode' ],
'mk' =>    [ 'Macedonian',          'Makedonski',        'mk_MK', '1    ', 'utf_cyr1' ],
#waiting-for-image'mn' =>    [ 'Mongolian',           'Mongol',            'mn_MN', ' 2   ', 'utf_cyr2' ],
'ms' =>    [ 'Malay',               'Bahasa Melayu',     'ms_MY', ' 2   ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'mt' =>    [ 'Maltese',             'Maltin',            'mt_MT', '1 3  ', 'unicode' ],
'nb' =>    [ 'Norwegian Bokmaal',   'Norsk, Bokmal',     'no_NO', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1',  'nb:no' ],
'nl' =>    [ 'Dutch',               'Nederlands',        'nl_NL', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15' ],
'nn' =>    [ 'Norwegian Nynorsk',   'Norsk, Nynorsk',    'nn_NO', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1',  'nn:no@nynorsk:no_NY:no:nb' ],
#-'oc' =>  [ 'Occitan',             'Occitan',           'oc_FR', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1', 'oc:fr_FR:fr' ],
#-'ph' =>  [ 'Pilipino',            'Pilipino',          'ph_PH', ' 2   ', 'iso-8859-1', 'ph:tl' ],
'pl' =>    [ 'Polish',              'Polski',            'pl_PL', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'pt' =>    [ 'Portuguese',          'Portugues',         'pt_PT', '1 3  ', 'iso-8859-15', 'pt_PT:pt:pt_BR' ],
'pt_BR' => [ 'Portuguese Brazil', 'Portugues do Brasil', 'pt_BR', '    5', 'iso-8859-1',  'pt_BR:pt_PT:pt' ],
'ro' =>    [ 'Romanian',            'Romana',            'ro_RO', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'ru' =>    [ 'Russian',             'Russkij',           'ru_RU', '12   ', 'koi8-r' ],
'sk' =>    [ 'Slovak',              'Slovencina',        'sk_SK', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'sl' =>    [ 'Slovenian',           'Slovenscina',       'sl_SI', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ],
'sp' =>    [ 'Serbian Cyrillic',    'Srpska',            'sp_YU', '1    ', 'iso-8859-5',      'sp:sr' ],
'sq' =>    [ 'Albanian',            'Shqip',             'sq_AL', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1' ], 
'sr' =>    [ 'Serbian Latin',       'Srpska',            'sr_YU', '1    ', 'iso-8859-2' ], 
'sv' =>    [ 'Swedish',             'Svenska',           'sv_SE', '1    ', 'iso-8859-1' ],
'ta' =>    [ 'Tamil',               'ZZ Tamil',          'ta_IN', ' 2   ', 'utf_ta' ],
'tg' =>    [ 'Tajik',               'Tojiki',            'tg_TJ', ' 2   ', 'utf_cyr2' ],
'th' =>    [ 'Thai',                'ZZ Thai',           'th_TH', ' 2   ', 'tis620' ],
'tr' =>    [ 'Turkish',             'Turkce',            'tr_TR', ' 2   ', 'iso-8859-9' ],
#-'tt' =>  [ 'Tatar',               'Tatar',             'tt_RU', ' 2   ', 'utf_cyr2' ],
'uk' =>    [ 'Ukrainian',           'Ukrayinska',        'uk_UA', '1    ', 'koi8-u' ],
#-'ur' =>  [ 'Urdu',                'AA Urdu',           'ur_PK', ' 2   ', 'utf_ar' ],  
'uz' =>    [ 'Uzbek',               'Ozbekcha',          'uz_UZ', ' 2   ', 'unicode' ],
'vi' =>    [ 'Vietnamese',          'Tieng Viet',        'vi_VN', ' 2   ', 'utf_vi' ],
'wa' =>    [ 'Walon',               'Walon',             'wa_BE', '1    ', 'iso-8859-15', 'wa:fr_BE:fr' ],
#-'yi' =>  [ 'Yiddish',             'AA Yidish',         'yi_US', '1   5', 'utf_he' ],
'zh_TW' => [ 'Chinese Traditional', 'ZZ ZhongWen',       'zh_TW', ' 2   ', 'Big5',        'zh_TW.Big5:zh_TW:zh_HK:zh' ],
'zh_CN' => [ 'Chinese Simplified',  'ZZ ZhongWen',       'zh_CN', ' 2   ', 'gb2312',      'zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN:zh' ],
);
sub l2name           { exists $langs{$_[0]} && $langs{$_[0]}[0] }
sub l2transliterated { exists $langs{$_[0]} && $langs{$_[0]}[1] }
sub l2locale         { exists $langs{$_[0]} && $langs{$_[0]}[2] }
sub l2location {
    my %geo = (1 => 'Europe', 2 => 'Asia', 3 => 'Africa', 4 => 'Oceania/Pacific', 5 => 'America');
    map { if_($langs{$_[0]}[3] =~ $_, $geo{$_}) } 1..5;
}
sub l2charset        { exists $langs{$_[0]} && $langs{$_[0]}[4] }
sub l2language       { exists $langs{$_[0]} && $langs{$_[0]}[5] }
sub list_langs {
    my (%options) = @_;
    my @l = keys %langs;
    $options{exclude_non_installed} ? grep { -e "/usr/share/locale/".l2locale($_)."/LC_CTYPE" } @l : @l;
}

sub text_direction_rtl { N("default:LTR") eq "default:RTL" }


#- key: country name (that should be YY in xx_YY locale)
#- [0]: country name in natural language
#- [1]: default locale for that country 
#- [2]: geographic groups that this country belongs to (for displaying
#-      in the menu grouped in smaller lists), 1=Europe, 2=Asia, 3=Africa,
#-      4=Oceania&Pacific, 5=America (if you wonder, it's the order
#-      used in the olympic flag)
#-
#- Note: for countries for which a glibc locale don't exist (yet) I tried to
#- put a locale that makes sense; and a '#' at the end of the line to show
#- the locale is not the "correct" one. 'en_US' is used when no good choice
#- is available.
my %countries = (
'AF' => [ N_("Afghanistan"),    'en_US', '2' ], #
'AD' => [ N_("Andorra"),        'ca_ES', '1' ], #
'AE' => [ N_("United Arab Emirates"), 'ar_AE', '2' ],
'AG' => [ N_("Antigua and Barbuda"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'AI' => [ N_("Anguilla"),       'en_US', '5' ], #
'AL' => [ N_("Albania"),        'sq_AL', '1' ],
'AM' => [ N_("Armenia"),        'hy_AM', '2' ],
'AN' => [ N_("Netherlands Antilles"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'AO' => [ N_("Angola"),         'pt_PT', '3' ], #
'AQ' => [ N_("Antarctica"),     'en_US', '4' ], #
'AR' => [ N_("Argentina"),      'es_AR', '5' ],
'AS' => [ N_("American Samoa"), 'en_US', '4' ], #
'AT' => [ N_("Austria"),        'de_AT', '1' ],
'AU' => [ N_("Australia"),      'en_AU', '4' ],
'AW' => [ N_("Aruba"),          'en_US', '?' ], #
'AZ' => [ N_("Azerbaijan"),     'az_AZ', '1' ],
'BA' => [ N_("Bosnia and Herzegovina"), 'bs_BA', '1' ],
'BB' => [ N_("Barbados"),       'en_US', '5' ], #
'BD' => [ N_("Bangladesh"),     'bn_BD', '2' ],
'BE' => [ N_("Belgium"),        'fr_BE', '1' ],
'BF' => [ N_("Burkina Faso"),   'en_US', '3' ], #
'BG' => [ N_("Bulgaria"),       'bg_BG', '1' ],
'BH' => [ N_("Bahrain"),        'ar_BH', '2' ],
'BI' => [ N_("Burundi"),        'en_US', '3' ], #
'BJ' => [ N_("Benin"),          'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'BM' => [ N_("Bermuda"),        'en_US', '5' ], #
'BN' => [ N_("Brunei Darussalam"), 'ar_EG', '2' ], #
'BO' => [ N_("Bolivia"),        'es_BO', '5' ],
'BR' => [ N_("Brazil"),         'pt_BR', '5' ],
'BS' => [ N_("Bahamas"),        'en_US', '5' ], #
'BT' => [ N_("Bhutan"),         'en_IN', '2' ], #
'BV' => [ N_("Bouvet Island"),  'en_US', '?' ], #
'BW' => [ N_("Botswana"),       'en_BW', '3' ],
'BY' => [ N_("Belarus"),        'be_BY', '1' ],
'BZ' => [ N_("Belize"),         'en_US', '5' ], #
'CA' => [ N_("Canada"),         'en_CA', '5' ],
'CC' => [ N_("Cocos (Keeling) Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'CD' => [ N_("Congo (Kinshasa)"), 'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'CF' => [ N_("Central African Republic"), 'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'CG' => [ N_("Congo (Brazzaville)"), 'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'CH' => [ N_("Switzerland"),    'de_CH', '1' ],
'CI' => [ N_("Cote d'Ivoire"),  'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'CK' => [ N_("Cook Islands"),   'en_US', '?' ], #
'CL' => [ N_("Chile"),          'es_CL', '5' ],
'CM' => [ N_("Cameroon"),       'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'CN' => [ N_("China"),          'zh_CN', '2' ],
'CO' => [ N_("Colombia"),       'es_CO', '5' ],
'CR' => [ N_("Costa Rica"),     'es_CR', '5' ],
'CU' => [ N_("Cuba"),           'es_DO', '5' ], #
'CV' => [ N_("Cape Verde"),     'pt_PT', '3' ], #
'CX' => [ N_("Christmas Island"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'CY' => [ N_("Cyprus"),         'en_US', '1' ], #
'CZ' => [ N_("Czech Republic"), 'cs_CZ', '2' ],
'DE' => [ N_("Germany"),        'de_DE', '1' ],
'DJ' => [ N_("Djibouti"),       'en_US', '3' ], #
'DK' => [ N_("Denmark"),        'da_DK', '1' ],
'DM' => [ N_("Dominica"),       'en_US', '5' ], #
'DO' => [ N_("Dominican Republic"), 'es_DO', '5' ],
'DZ' => [ N_("Algeria"),        'ar_DZ', '3' ],
'EC' => [ N_("Ecuador"),        'es_EC', '5' ],
'EE' => [ N_("Estonia"),        'et_EE', '1' ],
'EG' => [ N_("Egypt"),          'ar_EG', '3' ],
'EH' => [ N_("Western Sahara"), 'ar_MA', '3' ], #
'ER' => [ N_("Eritrea"),        'ti_ER', '3' ],
'ES' => [ N_("Spain"),          'es_ES', '1' ],
'ET' => [ N_("Ethiopia"),       'am_ET', '3' ],
'FI' => [ N_("Finland"),        'fi_FI', '1' ],
'FJ' => [ N_("Fiji"),           'en_US', '4' ], #
'FK' => [ N_("Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"), 'en_GB', '5' ], #
'FM' => [ N_("Micronesia"),     'en_US', '4' ], #
'FO' => [ N_("Faroe Islands"),  'fo_FO', '1' ],
'FR' => [ N_("France"),         'fr_FR', '1' ],
'GA' => [ N_("Gabon"),          'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'GB' => [ N_("United Kingdom"), 'en_GB', '1' ],
'GD' => [ N_("Grenada"),        'en_US', '5' ], #
'GE' => [ N_("Georgia"),        'ka_GE', '2' ],
'GF' => [ N_("French Guiana"),  'fr_FR', '5' ], #
'GH' => [ N_("Ghana"),          'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'GI' => [ N_("Gibraltar"),      'en_GB', '1' ], #
'GL' => [ N_("Greenland"),      'kl_GL', '5' ],
'GM' => [ N_("Gambia"),         'en_US', '3' ], #
'GN' => [ N_("Guinea"),         'en_US', '3' ], #
'GP' => [ N_("Guadeloupe"),     'fr_FR', '5' ], #
'GQ' => [ N_("Equatorial Guinea"), 'en_US', '3' ], #
'GR' => [ N_("Greece"),         'el_GR', '1' ],
'GS' => [ N_("South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'GT' => [ N_("Guatemala"),      'es_GT', '5' ],
'GU' => [ N_("Guam"),           'en_US', '4' ], #
'GW' => [ N_("Guinea-Bissau"),  'pt_PT', '3' ], #
'GY' => [ N_("Guyana"),         'en_US', '5' ], #
'HK' => [ N_("Hong Kong"),      'zh_HK', '2' ],
'HM' => [ N_("Heard and McDonald Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'HN' => [ N_("Honduras"),       'es_HN', '5' ],
'HR' => [ N_("Croatia"),        'hr_HR', '1' ],
'HT' => [ N_("Haiti"),          'fr_FR', '5' ], #
'HU' => [ N_("Hungary"),        'hu_HU', '1' ],
'ID' => [ N_("Indonesia"),      'id_ID', '2' ],
'IE' => [ N_("Ireland"),        'en_IE', '1' ],
'IL' => [ N_("Israel"),         'he_IL', '2' ],
'IN' => [ N_("India"),          'hi_IN', '2' ],
'IO' => [ N_("British Indian Ocean Territory"), 'en_GB', '2' ], #
'IQ' => [ N_("Iraq"),           'ar_IQ', '2' ],
'IR' => [ N_("Iran"),           'fa_IR', '2' ],
'IS' => [ N_("Iceland"),        'is_IS', '1' ],
'IT' => [ N_("Italy"),          'it_IT', '1' ],
'JM' => [ N_("Jamaica"),        'en_US', '5' ], #
'JO' => [ N_("Jordan"),         'ar_JO', '2' ],
'JP' => [ N_("Japan"),          'ja_JP', '2' ],
'KE' => [ N_("Kenya"),          'en_ZW', '3' ], #
'KG' => [ N_("Kyrgyzstan"),     'en_US', '2' ], #
'KH' => [ N_("Cambodia"),       'en_US', '2' ], # kh_KH not released yet
'KI' => [ N_("Kiribati"),       'en_US', '3' ], #
'KM' => [ N_("Comoros"),        'en_US', '2' ], #
'KN' => [ N_("Saint Kitts and Nevis"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'KP' => [ N_("Korea (North)"),  'ko_KR', '2' ], #
'KR' => [ N_("Korea"),          'ko_KR', '2' ],
'KW' => [ N_("Kuwait"),         'ar_KW', '2' ],
'KY' => [ N_("Cayman Islands"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'KZ' => [ N_("Kazakhstan"),     'ru_RU', '2' ], #
'LA' => [ N_("Laos"),           'lo_LA', '2' ],
'LB' => [ N_("Lebanon"),        'ar_LB', '2' ],
'LC' => [ N_("Saint Lucia"),    'en_US', '5' ], #
'LI' => [ N_("Liechtenstein"),  'de_CH', '1' ], #
'LK' => [ N_("Sri Lanka"),      'en_IN', '2' ], #
'LR' => [ N_("Liberia"),        'en_US', '3' ], #
'LS' => [ N_("Lesotho"),        'en_BW', '3' ], #
'LT' => [ N_("Lithuania"),      'lt_LT', '1' ],
'LU' => [ N_("Luxembourg"),     'de_LU', '1' ],
'LV' => [ N_("Latvia"),         'lv_LV', '1' ],
'LY' => [ N_("Libya"),          'ar_LY', '3' ],
'MA' => [ N_("Morocco"),        'ar_MA', '3' ],
'MC' => [ N_("Monaco"),         'fr_FR', '1' ], #
'MD' => [ N_("Moldova"),        'ro_RO', '1' ], #
'MG' => [ N_("Madagascar"),     'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'MH' => [ N_("Marshall Islands"), 'en_US', '4' ], #
'MK' => [ N_("Macedonia"),      'mk_MK', '1' ],
'ML' => [ N_("Mali"),           'en_US', '3' ], #
'MM' => [ N_("Myanmar"),        'en_US', '2' ], #
'MN' => [ N_("Mongolia"),       'mn_MN', '2' ],
'MP' => [ N_("Northern Mariana Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'MQ' => [ N_("Martinique"),     'fr_FR', '5' ], #
'MR' => [ N_("Mauritania"),     'en_US', '3' ], #
'MS' => [ N_("Montserrat"),     'en_US', '?' ], #
'MT' => [ N_("Malta"),          'mt_MT', '1' ],
'MU' => [ N_("Mauritius"),      'en_US', '?' ], #
'MV' => [ N_("Maldives"),       'en_US', '4' ], #
'MW' => [ N_("Malawi"),         'en_US', '3' ], #
'MX' => [ N_("Mexico"),         'es_MX', '5' ],
'MY' => [ N_("Malaysia"),       'ms_MY', '2' ],
'MZ' => [ N_("Mozambique"),     'pt_PT', '3' ], #
'NA' => [ N_("Namibia"),        'en_US', '3' ], #
'NC' => [ N_("New Caledonia"),  'fr_FR', '4' ], #
'NE' => [ N_("Niger"),          'en_US', '3' ], #
'NF' => [ N_("Norfolk Island"), 'en_GB', '?' ], #
'NG' => [ N_("Nigeria"),        'en_US', '3' ], #
'NI' => [ N_("Nicaragua"),      'es_NI', '5' ],
'NL' => [ N_("Netherlands"),    'nl_NL', '1' ],
'NO' => [ N_("Norway"),         'no_NO', '1' ],
'NP' => [ N_("Nepal"),          'en_IN', '2' ], #
'NR' => [ N_("Nauru"),          'en_US', '?' ], #
'NU' => [ N_("Niue"),           'en_US', '?' ], #
'NZ' => [ N_("New Zealand"),    'en_NZ', '4' ],
'OM' => [ N_("Oman"),           'ar_OM', '2' ],
'PA' => [ N_("Panama"),         'es_PA', '5' ],
'PE' => [ N_("Peru"),           'es_PE', '5' ],
'PF' => [ N_("French Polynesia"), 'fr_FR', '4' ], #
'PG' => [ N_("Papua New Guinea"), 'en_NZ', '4' ], #
'PH' => [ N_("Philippines"),    'ph_PH', '2' ],
'PK' => [ N_("Pakistan"),       'ur_PK', '2' ],
'PL' => [ N_("Poland"),         'pl_PL', '1' ],
'PM' => [ N_("Saint Pierre and Miquelon"), 'fr_CA', '5' ], #
'PN' => [ N_("Pitcairn"),      'en_US', '4' ], #
'PR' => [ N_("Puerto Rico"),    'es_PR', '5' ],
'PS' => [ N_("Palestine"),      'ar_JO', '2' ], #
'PT' => [ N_("Portugal"),       'pt_PT', '1' ],
'PY' => [ N_("Paraguay"),       'es_PY', '5' ],
'PW' => [ N_("Palau"),          'en_US', '?' ], #
'QA' => [ N_("Qatar"),          'ar_QA', '2' ],
'RE' => [ N_("Reunion"),        'fr_FR', '?' ], #
'RO' => [ N_("Romania"),        'ro_RO', '1' ],
'RU' => [ N_("Russia"),         'ru_RU', '1' ],
'RW' => [ N_("Rwanda"),         'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'SA' => [ N_("Saudi Arabia"),   'ar_SA', '2' ],
'SB' => [ N_("Solomon Islands"), 'en_US', '4' ], #
'SC' => [ N_("Seychelles"),     'en_US', '4' ], #
'SD' => [ N_("Sudan"),          'ar_SD', '5' ],
'SE' => [ N_("Sweden"),         'sv_SE', '1' ],
'SG' => [ N_("Singapore"),      'en_SG', '2' ],
'SH' => [ N_("Saint Helena"),   'en_GB', '5' ], #
'SI' => [ N_("Slovenia"),       'sl_SI', '1' ],
'SJ' => [ N_("Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'SK' => [ N_("Slovakia"),       'sk_SK', '1' ],
'SL' => [ N_("Sierra Leone"),   'en_US', '3' ], #
'SM' => [ N_("San Marino"),     'it_IT', '1' ], #
'SN' => [ N_("Senegal"),        'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'SO' => [ N_("Somalia"),        'en_US', '3' ], #
'SR' => [ N_("Suriname"),       'nl_NL', '5' ], #
'ST' => [ N_("Sao Tome and Principe"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'SV' => [ N_("El Salvador"),    'es_SV', '5' ],
'SY' => [ N_("Syria"),          'ar_SY', '2' ],
'SZ' => [ N_("Swaziland"),      'en_BW', '3' ], #
'TC' => [ N_("Turks and Caicos Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'TD' => [ N_("Chad"),           'en_US', '3' ], #
'TF' => [ N_("French Southern Territories"), 'fr_FR', '?' ], #
'TG' => [ N_("Togo"),           'fr_FR', '3' ], #
'TH' => [ N_("Thailand"),       'th_TH', '2' ],
'TJ' => [ N_("Tajikistan"),     'tg_TJ', '2' ],
'TK' => [ N_("Tokelau"),        'en_US', '?' ], #
'TL' => [ N_("East Timor"),     'pt_PT', '4' ], #
'TM' => [ N_("Turkmenistan"),   'en_US', '2' ], #
'TN' => [ N_("Tunisia"),        'ar_TN', '5' ],
'TO' => [ N_("Tonga"),          'en_US', '3' ], #
'TR' => [ N_("Turkey"),         'tr_TR', '2' ],
'TT' => [ N_("Trinidad and Tobago"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'TV' => [ N_("Tuvalu"),         'en_US', '?' ], #
'TW' => [ N_("Taiwan"),         'zh_TW', '2' ],
'TZ' => [ N_("Tanzania"),       'en_US', '3' ], #
'UA' => [ N_("Ukraine"),        'uk_UA', '1' ],
'UG' => [ N_("Uganda"),         'en_US', '3' ], #
'UM' => [ N_("United States Minor Outlying Islands"), 'en_US', '?' ], #
'US' => [ N_("United States"),  'en_US', '5' ],
'UY' => [ N_("Uruguay"),        'es_UY', '5' ],
'UZ' => [ N_("Uzbekistan"),     'uz_UZ', '2' ],
'VA' => [ N_("Vatican"),       'it_IT', '1' ], #
'VC' => [ N_("Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"), 'en_US', '5' ], 
'VE' => [ N_("Venezuela"),      'es_VE', '5' ],
'VG' => [ N_("Virgin Islands (British)"), 'en_GB', '5' ], #
'VI' => [ N_("Virgin Islands (U.S.)"), 'en_US', '5' ], #
'VN' => [ N_("Vietnam"),        'vi_VN', '2' ],
'VU' => [ N_("Vanuatu"),        'en_US', '?' ], #
'WF' => [ N_("Wallis and Futuna"), 'fr_FR', '4' ], #
'WS' => [ N_("Samoa"),          'en_US', '4' ], #
'YE' => [ N_("Yemen"),          'ar_YE', '2' ],
'YT' => [ N_("Mayotte"),        'fr_FR', '?' ], #
'YU' => [ N_("Serbia"),         'sp_YU', '1' ],
'ZA' => [ N_("South Africa"),   'en_ZA', '5' ],
'ZM' => [ N_("Zambia"),         'en_US', '3' ], #
'ZW' => [ N_("Zimbabwe"),       'en_ZW', '5' ],
);
sub c2name   { exists $countries{$_[0]} && translate($countries{$_[0]}[0]) }
sub c2locale { exists $countries{$_[0]} && $countries{$_[0]}[1] }
sub list_countries {
    my (%options) = @_;
    my @l = keys %countries;
    $options{exclude_non_installed} ? grep { -e "/usr/share/locale/".c2locale($_)."/LC_CTYPE" } @l : @l;
}

#- this list is built with 'cd /usr/share/i18n/locales ; echo ??_??'
#- plus sp_YU, eo_XX, mn_MN, lo_LA, ph_PH, en_BE
our @locales = qw(af_ZA am_ET ar_AE ar_BH ar_DZ ar_EG ar_IN ar_IQ ar_JO ar_KW ar_LB ar_LY ar_MA ar_OM ar_QA ar_SA ar_SD ar_SY ar_TN ar_YE az_AZ be_BY bg_BG bn_BD bn_IN br_FR bs_BA ca_ES cs_CZ cy_GB da_DK de_AT de_BE de_CH de_DE de_LU el_GR en_AU en_BW en_CA en_DK en_GB en_HK en_IE en_IN en_NZ en_PH en_SG en_US en_ZA en_ZW es_AR es_BO es_CL es_CO es_CR es_DO es_EC es_ES es_GT es_HN es_MX es_NI es_PA es_PE es_PR es_PY es_SV es_US es_UY es_VE et_EE eu_ES fa_IR fi_FI fo_FO fr_BE fr_CA fr_CH fr_FR fr_LU ga_IE gd_GB gl_ES gv_GB he_IL hi_IN hr_HR hu_HU hy_AM id_ID is_IS it_CH it_IT iw_IL ja_JP ka_GE kl_GL ko_KR kw_GB lt_LT lv_LV mi_NZ mk_MK mr_IN ms_MY mt_MT nl_BE nl_NL nn_NO no_NO oc_FR pl_PL pt_BR pt_PT ro_RO ru_RU ru_UA se_NO sk_SK sl_SI sq_AL sr_YU sv_FI sv_SE ta_IN te_IN tg_TJ th_TH ti_ER ti_ET tl_PH tr_TR tt_RU uk_UA ur_PK uz_UZ vi_VN wa_BE yi_US zh_CN zh_HK zh_SG zh_TW sp_YU eo_XX mn_MN lo_LA ph_PH en_BE);

sub standard_locale {
    my ($lang, $country, $utf8) = @_;
  retry:
    member("${lang}_${country}", @locales) and return "${lang}_${country}".($utf8 ? '.UTF-8' : '');
    length($lang) > 2 and $lang =~ s/^(..).*/$1/, goto retry;
}
    
sub getlocale_for_lang {
    my ($lang, $country, $utf8) = @_;
    standard_locale($lang, $country, $utf8) || l2locale($lang).($utf8 ? '.UTF-8' : '');
}

sub getlocale_for_country {
    my ($lang, $country, $utf8) = @_;
    standard_locale($lang, $country, $utf8) || c2locale($country).($utf8 ? '.UTF-8' : '');
}

sub getLANGUAGE {
    my ($lang, $country, $utf8) = @_;
    l2language($lang) || join(':', uniq(getlocale_for_lang($lang, $country, $utf8), $lang, if_($lang =~ /^(..)_/, $1)));
}

my %xim = (
  'zh_TW' => { 
 	ENC => 'big5',
 	XIM => 'xcin',
 	XIM_PROGRAM => 'xcin',
 	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=xcin"',
 	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'zh_TW.UTF-8' => {
	ENC => 'utf8',
	XIM => 'Chinput',
	XIM_PROGRAM => 'chinput',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=Chinput"',
	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'zh_CN' => {
	ENC => 'gb',
	XIM => 'Chinput',
	XIM_PROGRAM => 'chinput',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=Chinput"',
	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'zh_CN.UTF-8' => {
	ENC => 'utf8',
	XIM => 'Chinput',
	XIM_PROGRAM => 'chinput',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=Chinput"',
	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'ko_KR' => {
	ENC => 'kr',
	XIM => 'Ami',
	#- NOTE: there are several possible versions of ami, for the different
	#- desktops (kde, gnome, etc). So XIM_PROGRAM isn't defined; it will
	#- be the xinitrc script, XIM section, that will choose the right one 
	#- XIM_PROGRAM => 'ami',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=Ami"',
	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'ko_KR.UTF-8' => {
	ENC => 'utf8',
	XIM => 'Ami',
	#- NOTE: there are several possible versions of ami, for the different
	#- desktops (kde, gnome, etc). So XIM_PROGRAM isn't defined; it will
	#- be the xinitrc script, XIM section, that will choose the right one 
	#- XIM_PROGRAM => 'ami',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=Ami"',
	CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED => 'yes',
  },
  'ja_JP' => {
	ENC => 'eucj',
	XIM => 'kinput2',
	XIM_PROGRAM => 'kinput2',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=kinput2"',
  },
  'ja_JP.UTF-8' => {
	ENC => 'utf8',
	XIM => 'kinput2',
	XIM_PROGRAM => 'kinput2',
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=kinput2"',
  },
  #- XFree86 has an internal XIM for Thai that enables syntax checking etc.
  #- 'Passthroug' is no check at all, 'BasicCheck' accepts bad sequences
  #- and convert them to right ones, 'Strict' refuses bad sequences
  'th_TH' => {
	XIM_PROGRAM => '/bin/true', #- it's an internal module
	XMODIFIERS => '"@im=BasicCheck"',
  },
  #- xvnkb is not an XIM input method; but an input method of another
  #- kind, only XIM_PROGRAM needs to be defined
  #- ! xvnkb doesn't work in UTF-8 !
#-  'vi_VN.VISCII' => {
#-	XIM_PROGRAM => 'xvnkb',
#-  },
);

#- [0]: console font name
#- [1]: sfm map for console font (if needed)
#- [2]: acm file for console font (none if utf8)
#- [3]: iocharset param for mount (utf8 if utf8)
#- [4]: codepage parameter for mount (none if utf8)
my %charsets = (
#- chinese needs special console driver for text mode
"Big5"        => [ undef,         undef,   undef,           "big5",       "950" ],
"gb2312"      => [ undef,         undef,   undef,           "gb2312",     "936" ],
"C"           => [ "lat0-16",     undef,   "iso15",         "iso8859-1",  "850" ],
"iso-8859-1"  => [ "lat1-16",     undef,   "iso01",         "iso8859-1",  "850" ],
"iso-8859-2"  => [ "lat2-sun16",  undef,   "iso02",         "iso8859-2",  "852" ],
"iso-8859-5"  => [ "UniCyr_8x16", undef,   "iso05",         "iso8859-5",  "866" ],
"iso-8859-7"  => [ "iso07.f16",   undef,   "iso07",         "iso8859-7",  "869" ],
"iso-8859-9"  => [ "lat5u-16",    undef,   "iso09",         "iso8859-9",  "857" ],
"iso-8859-13" => [ "tlat7",       undef,   "iso13",         "iso8859-13", "775" ],
"iso-8859-15" => [ "lat0-16",     undef,   "iso15",         "iso8859-15", "850" ],
#- japanese needs special console driver for text mode [kon2]
"jisx0208"    => [ undef,         undef,   "trivial.trans", "euc-jp",     "932" ],
"koi8-r"      => [ "UniCyr_8x16", undef,   "koi8-r",        "koi8-r",     "866" ],
"koi8-u"      => [ "UniCyr_8x16", undef,   "koi8-u",        "koi8-u",     "866" ],
"cp1251"      => [ "UniCyr_8x16", undef,   "cp1251",        "cp1251",     "866" ],
#- korean needs special console driver for text mode
"ksc5601"     => [ undef,         undef,   undef,           "euc-kr",     "949" ],
#- I have no console font for Thai...
"tis620"      => [ undef,         undef,   "trivial.trans", "tis-620",    "874" ],
# UTF-8 encodings here; they differ in the console font mainly.
"utf_am"      => [ "Agafari-16",     undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_ar"      => [ "iso06.f16",      undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_az"      => [ "tiso09e",        undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_cyr1"    => [ "UniCyr_8x16",    undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_cyr2"    => [ "koi8-k",         undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_he"      => [ "iso08.f16",      undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_hy"      => [ "arm8",           undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_ka"      => [ "t_geors",        undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_ta"      => [ "tamil",          undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_vi"      => [ "tcvn8x16",       undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
"utf_lat8"    => [ "iso14.f16",      undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
# default for utf-8 encodings
"unicode"     => [ "LatArCyrHeb-16", undef,   undef,      "utf8",    undef ],
);

#- for special cases not handled magically
my %charset2kde_charset = (
    gb2312 => 'gb2312.1980-0',
    jisx0208 => 'jisx0208.1983-0',
    ksc5601 => 'ksc5601.1987-0',
    Big5 => 'big5-0',
    cp1251 => 'microsoft-cp1251',
    utf8 => 'iso10646-1',
    tis620 => 'tis620-0',
    #- Tamil KDE translations still use TSCII, and KDE know it as iso-8859-1
    utf_ta => 'iso8859-1',
);

my @during_install__lang_having_their_LC_CTYPE = qw(ja ko ta);


#- -------------------

sub list { 
    my (%options) = @_;
    my @l = list_langs();
    if ($options{exclude_non_installed_langs}) {
	@l = grep { -e "/usr/share/locale/$_/LC_CTYPE" } @l;
    }
    @l;
}

sub l2console_font {
    my ($locale) = @_;
    my $c = $charsets{l2charset($locale->{lang}) || return} or return;
    my ($name, $sfm, $acm) = @$c;
    undef $acm if $locale->{utf8};
    ($name, $sfm, $acm);
}

sub get_kde_lang {
    my ($locale, $default) = @_;

    #- get it using 
    #- echo C $(rpm -qp --qf "%{name}\n" /RPMS/kde-i18n-*  | sed 's/kde-i18n-//')
    my @valid_kde_langs = qw(C af ar az bg ca cs da de el en_GB eo es et fi fr he hu is it ja ko lt lv mt nb nl nn pl pt pt_BR ro ru sk sl sr sv ta th tr uk xh zh_CN.GB2312 zh_TW.Big5);
    my %valid_kde_langs; @valid_kde_langs{@valid_kde_langs} = ();

    my $valid_lang = sub {
	my ($lang) = @_;
	#- fast & dirty solution to ensure bad entries do not happen
	$lang eq 'en' ? 'C' :
	$lang eq 'en_US' ? 'C' :
	$lang eq 'no' ? 'nb' :
	$lang eq 'sp' ? 'sr' :
	$lang eq 'zh_CN' ? 'zh_CN.GB2312' :
	$lang eq 'zh_TW' ? 'zh_TW.Big5' :
	  exists $valid_kde_langs{$lang} ? $lang :
	  exists $valid_kde_langs{substr($lang, 0, 2)} ? substr($lang, 0, 2) : '';
    };

    my $r;
    $r ||= $valid_lang->($locale->{lang});
    $r ||= find { $valid_lang->($_) } split(':', getlocale_for_lang($locale->{lang}, $locale->{country}));
    $r || $default || 'C';
}

sub charset2kde_charset {
    my ($charset, $default) = @_;
    my $iocharset = ($charsets{$charset} || [])->[3];

    my @valid_kde_charsets = qw(big5-0 gb2312.1980-0 iso10646-1 iso8859-1 iso8859-4 iso8859-6 iso8859-8 iso8859-13 iso8859-14 iso8859-15 iso8859-2 iso8859-3 iso8859-5 iso8859-7 iso8859-9 koi8-r koi8-u ksc5601.1987-0 jisx0208.1983-0 microsoft-cp1251 tis620-0);
    my %valid_kde_charsets; @valid_kde_charsets{@valid_kde_charsets} = ();

    my $valid_charset = sub {
	my ($charset) = @_;
	#- fast & dirty solution to ensure bad entries do not happen
	exists $valid_kde_charsets{$charset} && $charset;
    };

    my $r;
    $r ||= $valid_charset->($charset2kde_charset{$charset});
    $r ||= $valid_charset->($charset2kde_charset{$iocharset});
    $r ||= $valid_charset->($iocharset);
    $r || $default || 'iso10646-1';
}

#- font+size for different charsets; the field [0] is the default,
#- others are overrridens for fixed(1), toolbar(2), menu(3) and taskbar(4)
my %charset2kde_font = (
  'C' => [ "adobe-helvetica,12", "courier,10", "adobe-helvetica,11" ],
  'iso-8859-1'  => [ "adobe-helvetica,12", "courier,10", "adobe-helvetica,11" ],
  'iso-8859-2'  => [ "adobe-helvetica,12", "courier,10", "adobe-helvetica,11" ],
  'iso-8859-9'  => [ "adobe-helvetica,12", "courier,10", "adobe-helvetica,11" ],
  'iso-8859-15' => [ "adobe-helvetica,12", "courier,10", "adobe-helvetica,11" ],
  'jisx0208' => [ "misc-fixed,14", "Kochi-Gothic,13" ],
  'ksc5601' => [ "daewoo-gothic,16" ],
  'gb2312' => [ "default-ming,16" ],
  'Big5' => [ "taipei-fixed,16" ],
  'tis620' => [ "misc-norasi,17", ],
  #- the following should be changed to better defaults when better fonts
  #- get available
  'utf_am' => [ "clearlyu,17" ],
  'utf_hy' => [ "clearlyu,17" ],
  'utf_ka' => [ "clearlyu,17" ],
  'utf_ta' => [ "TSCu_Paranar,14", "TSC_Avarangalfxd,10", "TSCu_Paranar,12", ],
  'utf_vi' => [ "misc-fixed,13", "misc-fixed,13", "misc-fixed,10", ],
  'default' => [ "misc-fixed,13", "misc-fixed,13", "misc-fixed,10", ],
);

sub charset2kde_font {
    my ($charset, $type) = @_;
    my $kdecharset = charset2kde_charset($charset);
    
    my $font = $charset2kde_font{$charset} || $charset2kde_font{default};
    my $r = $font->[$type] || $font->[0];

    #- the format is "font-name,size,5,kdecharset,0,0" I have no idea of the
    #- meaning of that "5"...
    "$r,5,$kdecharset,0,0";
}

# this define pango name fonts (like "NimbusSans L") depending
# on the "charset" defined by language array. This allows to selecting
# an appropriate font for each language.
my %charset2pango_font = (
  'tis620' =>      "Norasi 17",
  'utf_ar' =>      "KacstBook 14",
  'utf_cyr2' =>    "URW Bookman L 14",
  'utf_he' =>      "ClearlyU 12",
  'utf_hy' =>      "Artsounk 14",
  'utf_ka' =>      "ClearlyU 14",
  'utf_ta' =>      "TSCu_Paranar 14",
  'utf_vi' =>      "ClearlyU 14",
  'iso-8859-7' =>  "Kerkis 14",
  'jisx0208' =>    "Sans 18",
  #- Nimbus Sans L is missing some chars used by some cyrillic languages,
  #- but tose haven't yet DrakX translations; it also misses vietnamese
  #- latin chars; all other latin and cyrillic are covered.
  'default' =>     "Nimbus Sans L 12"
);

sub charset2pango_font {
    my ($charset) = @_;
    
    $charset2pango_font{exists $charset2pango_font{$charset} ? $charset : 'default'};
}

sub l2pango_font {
    my ($lang) = @_;

    my $charset = l2charset($lang) or log::l("no charset found for lang $lang!"), return;
    my $font = charset2pango_font($charset);
    log::l("lang:$lang charset:$charset font:$font sfm:$charsets{$charset}[0]");

    if (common::usingRamdisk()) {
	if ($charsets{$charset}[0] !~ /lat|koi|UniCyr/) {
	    install_any::remove_bigseldom_used();
	    unlink glob_('/usr/share/langs/*');  #- remove langs images
	    my @generic_fontfiles = qw(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/12x13mdk.pcf.gz /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/18x18mdk.pcf.gz);
	    #- need to unlink first because the files actually exist (and are void); they must exist
	    #- because if not, when gtk starts, pango will recompute its cache file and exclude them
	    unlink($_), install_any::getAndSaveFile($_) foreach @generic_fontfiles;
	}

	my %pango_modules = (arabic => 'ar|fa|ur', hangul => 'ko', hebrew => 'he|yi', indic => 'hi|bn|ta|te|mr', thai => 'th');
	foreach my $module (keys %pango_modules) {
	    next if $lang !~ /$pango_modules{$module}/;
	    install_any::remove_bigseldom_used();
	    my ($pango_modules_dir) = glob('/usr/lib/pango/*/modules');
	    install_any::getAndSaveFile("$pango_modules_dir/pango-$module-xft.so");
	}
    }
    
    return $font;
}

sub set {
    my ($lang, $translate_for_console) = @_;

    exists $langs{$lang} or log::l("lang::set: trying to set to $lang but I don't know it!"), return;

    my $dir = "$ENV{SHARE_PATH}/locale";
    if (!-e "$dir/$lang" && common::usingRamdisk()) {
	@ENV{qw(LANG LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS)} = ();

	my @LCs = qw(LC_ADDRESS LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE LC_TIME);
	
	my $charset = during_install__l2charset($lang) || $lang;
	
	#- there are 3 main charsets containing everything for all locales, except LC_CTYPE
	#- by default, there is UTF-8.
	#- when asked for GB2312 or BIG5, removing the other main charsets
	my $main_charset = member($charset, 'GB2312', 'BIG5') ? $charset : 'UTF-8';
	
	#- removing everything
	#- except in main charset: only removing LC_CTYPE if it is there
	eval { rm_rf($_ eq $main_charset ? "$dir/$_/LC_CTYPE" : "$dir/$_") } foreach all($dir);
	
	if (!-e "$dir/$main_charset") {
	    #- getting the main charset
	    mkdir "$dir/$main_charset";
	    mkdir "$dir/$main_charset/LC_MESSAGES";
	    install_any::getAndSaveFile("$dir/$main_charset/$_") foreach @LCs, 'LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES';
	}
	mkdir "$dir/$lang";
	
	#- linking to the main charset
	symlink "../$main_charset/$_", "$dir/$lang/$_" foreach @LCs, 'LC_MESSAGES';	    
	
	#- getting LC_CTYPE (putting it directly in $lang)
	install_any::getAndSaveFile("Mandrake/mdkinst$dir/$charset/LC_CTYPE", "$dir/$lang/LC_CTYPE");
    }
    
    #- set all LC_* variables to a unique locale ("C"), and only redefine
    #- LC_CTYPE (for X11 choosing the fontset) and LANGUAGE (for the po files)
    $ENV{$_} = 'C' foreach qw(LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION);
    
    $ENV{LC_CTYPE}    = $lang;
    $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} = $lang;
    $ENV{LANG}        = $lang;
    
    if ($translate_for_console && $lang =~ /^(ko|ja|zh|th)/) {
	log::l("not translating in console");
	$ENV{LANGUAGE}  = 'C';
    } else {
	$ENV{LANGUAGE}  = getLANGUAGE($lang);
    }
    load_mo();
    $lang;
}

sub langs {
    my ($l) = @_;
    $l->{all} ? list_langs() : grep { $l->{$_} } keys %$l;
}

sub langsLANGUAGE {
    my ($l, $c) = @_;
    uniq(map { split ':', getLANGUAGE($_, $c) } langs($l));
}

sub pack_langs { 
    my ($l) = @_; 
    my $s = $l->{all} ? 'all' : join ':', uniq(map { getLANGUAGE($_) } langs($l));
    $ENV{RPM_INSTALL_LANG} = $s;
    $s;
}

sub system_locales_to_ourlocale {
    my ($locale_lang, $locale_country) = @_;
    my $locale;
    if (member($locale_lang, list_langs())) {
	#- special lang's such as en_US pt_BR
	$locale->{lang} = $locale_lang;
    } else {
	($locale->{lang}) = $locale_lang =~ /^(..)/;
    }
    ($locale->{country}) = $locale_country =~ /^.._(..)/;
    $locale->{utf8} = $locale_lang =~ /UTF-8/;
    #- safe fallbacks
    $locale->{lang} ||= 'en_US';
    $locale->{country} ||= 'US';
    $locale;
}

sub read {
    my ($prefix, $user_only) = @_;
    my ($f1, $f2) = ("$prefix$ENV{HOME}/.i18n", "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/i18n");
    my %h = getVarsFromSh($user_only && -e $f1 ? $f1 : $f2);
    system_locales_to_ourlocale($h{LC_MESSAGES} || 'en_US', $h{LC_MONETARY} || 'en_US');
}

sub write_langs {
    my ($prefix, $langs) = @_;
    my $s = pack_langs($langs);
    symlink "$prefix/etc/rpm", "/etc/rpm" if $prefix;
    substInFile { s/%_install_langs.*//; $_ .= "%_install_langs $s\n" if eof && $s } "$prefix/etc/rpm/macros";
}

sub write { 
    my ($prefix, $locale, $user_only, $dont_touch_kde_files) = @_;

    $locale && $locale->{lang} or return;

    $locale->{utf8} ||= l2charset($locale->{lang}) =~ /utf|unicode/
			|| (uniq map { l2charset($_) } langs($locale->{langs})) > 1;
    my $locale_lang = getlocale_for_lang($locale->{lang}, $locale->{country}, $locale->{utf8});
    my $locale_country = getlocale_for_country($locale->{lang}, $locale->{country}, $locale->{utf8});

    my $h = {
	XKB_IN_USE => '',
	(map { $_ => $locale_lang } qw(LANG LC_COLLATE LC_CTYPE LC_MESSAGES LC_TIME)),
	LANGUAGE => getLANGUAGE($locale->{lang}, $locale->{country}, $locale->{utf8}),
	(map { $_ => $locale_country } qw(LC_NUMERIC LC_MONETARY LC_ADDRESS LC_MEASUREMENT LC_NAME LC_PAPER LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_TELEPHONE))
    };
    log::l("lang::write: lang:$locale->{lang} country:$locale->{country} locale|lang:$locale_lang locale|country:$locale_country language:$h->{LANGUAGE}");

    my ($name, $sfm, $acm) = l2console_font($locale);
    if ($name && !$user_only) {
	my $p = "$prefix/usr/lib/kbd";
	if ($name) {
	    eval {
		cp_af("$p/consolefonts/$name.psf.gz", "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/console/consolefonts");
		add2hash $h, { SYSFONT => $name };
	    };
	    $@ and log::l("missing console font $name");
	}
	if ($sfm) {
	    eval {
		cp_af(glob_("$p/consoletrans/$sfm*"), "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/console/consoletrans");
		add2hash $h, { UNIMAP => $sfm };
	    };
	    $@ and log::l("missing console unimap file $sfm");
	}
	if ($acm) {
	    eval {
		cp_af(glob_("$p/consoletrans/$acm*"), "$prefix/etc/sysconfig/console/consoletrans");
		add2hash $h, { SYSFONTACM => $acm };
	    };
	    $@ and log::l("missing console acm file $acm");
	}
	
    }
    add2hash $h, $xim{$locale_lang};

    setVarsInSh($prefix . ($user_only ? "$ENV{HOME}/.i18n" : '/etc/sysconfig/i18n'), $h);

    eval {
	my $charset = l2charset($locale->{lang});
	my $confdir = $prefix . ($user_only ? "$ENV{HOME}/.kde" : '/usr') . '/share/config';
	my ($prev_kde_charset) = cat_("$confdir/kdeglobals") =~ /^Charset=(.*)/mi;

	mkdir_p($confdir);

	update_gnomekderc("$confdir/kdeglobals", Locale => (
			      Charset => charset2kde_charset($charset),
			      Country => lc($locale->{country}),
			      Language => get_kde_lang($locale),
			  ));

        if ($prev_kde_charset ne charset2kde_charset($charset)) {
	    update_gnomekderc("$confdir/kdeglobals", WM => (
	    		      activeFont => charset2kde_font($charset,0),
	    		  ));
	    update_gnomekderc("$confdir/kdeglobals", General => (
	    		      fixed => charset2kde_font($charset, 1),
	    		      font => charset2kde_font($charset, 0),
	    		      menuFont => charset2kde_font($charset, 3),
	    		      taskbarFont => charset2kde_font($charset, 4),
	    		      toolBarFont => charset2kde_font($charset, 2),
	    	          ));
	    update_gnomekderc("$confdir/konquerorrc", FMSettings => (
	    		      StandardFont => charset2kde_font($charset, 0),
	    		  ));
	    update_gnomekderc("$confdir/kdesktoprc", FMSettings => (
	    		      StandardFont => charset2kde_font($charset, 0),
	    		  ));
	}
    } if !$dont_touch_kde_files;
}

sub bindtextdomain() {
    my $localedir = "$ENV{SHARE_PATH}/locale";
    $localedir .= "_special" if $::isInstall;

    c::setlocale();
    c::bind_textdomain_codeset('libDrakX', 'UTF-8');
    $::need_utf8_i18n = 1;
    c::bindtextdomain('libDrakX', $localedir);

    $localedir;
}

sub load_mo {
    my ($lang) = @_;

    my $localedir = bindtextdomain();
    my $suffix = 'LC_MESSAGES/libDrakX.mo';

    $lang ||= $ENV{LANGUAGE} || $ENV{LC_ALL} || $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} || $ENV{LANG};

    foreach (split ':', $lang) {
	my $f = "$localedir/$_/$suffix";
	-s $f and return $_;

	if ($::isInstall && common::usingRamdisk()) {
	    #- cleanup
	    eval { rm_rf($localedir) };
	    eval { mkdir_p(dirname("$localedir/$_/$suffix")) };
	    install_any::getAndSaveFile("$localedir/$_/$suffix");

	    -s $f and return $_;
	}
    }
    '';
}


#- used in Makefile during "make get_needed_files"
sub console_font_files {
    map { -e $_ ? $_ : "$_.gz" }
      (map { "/usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts/$_.psf" } uniq grep { $_ } map { $_->[0] } values %charsets),
      (map { -e $_ ? $_ : "$_.sfm" } map { "/usr/lib/kbd/consoletrans/$_" } uniq grep { $_ } map { $_->[1] } values %charsets),
      (map { -e $_ ? $_ : "$_.acm" } map { "/usr/lib/kbd/consoletrans/$_" } uniq grep { $_ } map { $_->[2] } values %charsets),
}

sub load_console_font {
    my ($locale) = @_;
    my ($name, $sfm, $acm) = l2console_font($locale);

    require run_program;
    run_program::run(if_($ENV{LD_LOADER}, $ENV{LD_LOADER}), 
		     'consolechars', '-v', '-f', $name || 'lat0-sun16',
		     if_($sfm, '-u', $sfm), if_($acm, '-m', $acm));

    #- in console mode install, ensure we'll get translations in the right codeset
    #- (charset of locales reported by the glibc are UTF-8 during install)
    if ($acm) {
	c::bind_textdomain_codeset('libDrakX', l2charset($locale->{lang}));
	$::need_utf8_i18n = 0;
    }
}

sub fs_options {
    my ($locale) = @_;
    if ($locale->{utf8}) {
	('utf8', undef);
    } else {
	my $c = $charsets{l2charset($locale->{lang}) || return} or return;
	my ($iocharset, $codepage) = @$c[3..4];
	$iocharset, $codepage;
    }
}

sub during_install__l2charset {
    my ($lang) = @_;
    return if member($lang, @during_install__lang_having_their_LC_CTYPE);

    my ($c) = l2charset($lang) or die "bad lang $lang\n";
    $c = 'UTF-8' if member($c, 'tis620', 'C');
    $c = 'UTF-8' if $c =~ /koi8-/;
    $c = 'UTF-8' if $c =~ /iso-8859/;
    $c = 'UTF-8' if $c =~ /cp125/;
    $c = 'UTF-8' if $c =~ /utf_/;
    uc($c);
}


sub check {
    $^W = 0;
    my $ok = 1;
    my $warn = sub {
	print STDERR "$_[0]\n";
    };
    my $err = sub {