/* * Guillaume Cottenceau (gc@mandrakesoft.com) * * Copyright 2000 MandrakeSoft * * This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU * public license. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * */ /* * Portions from Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com) * * Copyright 1996 Red Hat Software * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "stage1.h" #include "log.h" #include "mount.h" #include "frontend.h" #include "automatic.h" #include "tools.h" #include "probing.h" #include "modules.h" static struct param_elem params[50]; static int param_number = 0; void process_cmdline(void) { char buf[512]; int fd, size, i; log_message("opening /proc/cmdline... "); if ((fd = open("/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY)) == -1) fatal_error("could not open /proc/cmdline"); size = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); buf[size-1] = '\0'; // -1 to eat the \n close(fd); log_message("\t%s", buf); i = 0; while (buf[i] != '\0') { char *name, *value = NULL; int j = i; while (buf[i] != ' ' && buf[i] != '=' && buf[i] != '\0') i++; if (i == j) { i++; continue; } name = memdup(&buf[j], i-j + 1); name[i-j] = '\0'; if (buf[i] == '=') { int k = i+1; i++; while (buf[i] != ' ' && buf[i] != '\0') i++; value = memdup(&buf[k], i-k + 1); value[i-k] = '\0'; } params[param_number].name = name; params[param_number].value = value; param_number++; if (!strcmp(name, "expert")) set_param(MODE_EXPERT); if (!strcmp(name, "changedisk")) set_param(MODE_CHANGEDISK); if (!strcmp(name, "updatemodules")) set_param(MODE_UPDATEMODULES); if (!strcmp(name, "rescue")) set_param(MODE_RESCUE); if (!strcmp(name, "noauto")) set_param(MODE_NOAUTO); if (!strcmp(name, "netauto")) set_param(MODE_NETAUTO); if (!strcmp(name, "recovery")) set_param(MODE_RECOVERY); if (!strcmp(name, "special_stage2")) set_param(MODE_SPECIAL_STAGE2); if (!strcmp(name, "debugstage1")) set_param(MODE_DEBUGSTAGE1); if (!strcmp(name, "automatic")) { set_param(MODE_AUTOMATIC); grab_automatic_params(value); } if (buf[i] == '\0') break; i++; } log_message("\tgot %d args", param_number); } int stage1_mode = 0; int get_param(int i) { #ifdef SPAWN_INTERACTIVE static int fd = 0; char buf[5000]; char * ptr; int nb; if (fd <= 0) { fd = open(interactive_fifo, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) return (stage1_mode & i); fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); } if (fd > 0) { if ((nb = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { buf[nb] = '\0'; ptr = buf; while ((ptr = strstr(ptr, "+ "))) { if (!strncmp(ptr+2, "expert", 6)) set_param(MODE_EXPERT); if (!strncmp(ptr+2, "rescue", 6)) set_param(MODE_RESCUE); ptr++; } ptr = buf; while ((ptr = strstr(ptr, "- "))) { if (!strncmp(ptr+2, "expert", 6)) unset_param(MODE_EXPERT); if (!strncmp(ptr+2, "rescue", 6)) unset_param(MODE_RESCUE); ptr++; } } } #endif return (stage1_mode & i); } char * get_param_valued(char *param_name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < param_number ; i++) if (!strcmp(params[i].name, param_name)) return params[i].value; return NULL; } void set_param_valued(char *param_name, char *param_value) { params[param_number].name = param_name; params[param_number].value = param_value; param_number++; } void set_param(int i) { stage1_mode |= i; if (i == MODE_RESCUE) { set_param_valued("special_stage2", "rescue"); set_param(MODE_SPECIAL_STAGE2); } } void unset_param(int i) { stage1_mode &= ~i; } // warning, many things rely on the fact that: // - when failing it returns 0 // - it stops on first non-digit char int charstar_to_int(const char * s) { int number = 0; while (*s && isdigit(*s)) { number = (number * 10) + (*s - '0'); s++; } return number; } off_t file_size(const char * path) { struct stat statr; if (stat(path, &statr)) return -1; else return statr.st_size; } int total_memory(void) { int value; /* drakx powered: use /proc/kcore and rounds every 4 Mbytes */ value = 4 * ((int)((float)file_size("/proc/kcore") / 1024 / 1024 / 4 + 0.5)); log_message("Total Memory: %d Mbytes", value); return value; } int ramdisk_possible(void) { if (total_memory() > (IS_RESCUE ? MEM_LIMIT_RESCUE : MEM_LIMIT_RAMDISK)) return 1; else { log_message("warning, ramdisk is not possible due to low mem!"); return 0; } } enum return_type copy_file(char * from, char * to, void (*callback_func)(int overall)) { FILE * f_from, * f_to; size_t quantity __attribute__((aligned(16))), overall = 0; char buf[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096))); int ret = RETURN_ERROR; log_message("copy_file: %s -> %s", from, to); if (!(f_from = fopen(from, "rb"))) { log_perror(from); return RETURN_ERROR; } if (!(f_to = fopen(to, "w"))) { log_perror(to); goto close_from; return RETURN_ERROR; } do { if ((quantity = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f_from)) > 0) { if (fwrite(buf, 1, quantity, f_to) != quantity) { log_message("short write (%s)", strerror(errno)); goto cleanup; } } if (callback_func) { overall += quantity; callback_func(overall); } } while (!feof(f_from) && !ferror(f_from) && !ferror(f_to)); if (ferror(f_from) || ferror(f_to)) { log_message("an error occured: %s", strerror(errno)); goto cleanup; } ret = RETURN_OK; cleanup: fclose(f_to); close_from: fclose(f_from); return ret; } void save_stuff_for_rescue(void) { copy_file("/etc/resolv.conf", STAGE2_LOCATION "/etc/resolv.conf", NULL); } enum return_type load_ramdisk_fd(int ramdisk_fd, int size) { BZFILE * st2; char * ramdisk = "/dev/ram3"; /* warning, verify that this file exists in the initrd, and that root=/dev/ram3 is actually passed to the kernel at boot time */ int ram_fd; char buffer[32768]; int z_errnum; char * wait_msg = "Loading program into memory..."; int bytes_read = 0; int actually; int seems_ok = 0; st2 = BZ2_bzdopen(ramdisk_fd, "r"); if (!st2) { log_message("Opening compressed ramdisk: %s", BZ2_bzerror(st2, &z_errnum)); stg1_error_message("Could not open compressed ramdisk file."); return RETURN_ERROR; } ram_fd = open(ramdisk, O_WRONLY); if (ram_fd == -1) { log_perror(ramdisk); stg1_error_message("Could not open ramdisk device file."); return RETURN_ERROR; } init_progression(wait_msg, size); while ((actually = BZ2_bzread(st2, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) { seems_ok = 1; if (write(ram_fd, buffer, actually) != actually) { log_perror("writing ramdisk"); remove_wait_message(); return RETURN_ERROR; } update_progression((int)((bytes_read += actually) / RAMDISK_COMPRESSION_RATIO)); } if (!seems_ok) { log_message("reading compressed ramdisk: %s", BZ2_bzerror(st2, &z_errnum)); BZ2_bzclose(st2); /* opened by gzdopen, but also closes the associated fd */ close(ram_fd); remove_wait_message(); stg1_error_message("Could not uncompress second stage ramdisk. " "This is probably an hardware error while reading the data. " "(this may be caused by a hardware failure or a Linux kernel bug)"); return RETURN_ERROR; } end_progression(); BZ2_bzclose(st2); /* opened by gzdopen, but also closes the associated fd */ close(ram_fd); if (my_mount(ramdisk, STAGE2_LOCATION, "ext2", 1)) return RETURN_ERROR; set_param(MODE_RAMDISK); if (IS_RESCUE) { save_stuff_for_rescue(); if (umount(STAGE2_LOCATION)) { log_perror(ramdisk); return RETURN_ERROR; } return RETURN_OK; /* fucksike, I lost several hours wondering why the kernel won't see the rescue if it is alreay mounted */ } return RETURN_OK; } char * get_ramdisk_realname(void) { char img_name[500]; char * stg2_name = get_param_valued("special_stage2"); char * begin_img = RAMDISK_LOCATION; char * end_img = "_stage2.bz2"; if (!stg2_name) stg2_name = "mdkinst"; if (IS_RESCUE) stg2_name = "rescue"; strcpy(img_name, begin_img); strcat(img_name, stg2_name); strcat(img_name, end_img); return strdup(img_name); } enum return_type load_ramdisk(void) { int st2_fd; off_t size; char img_name[500]; strcpy(img_name, IMAGE_LOCATION); strcat(img_name, get_ramdisk_realname()); log_message("trying to load %s as a ramdisk", img_name); st2_fd = open(img_name, O_RDONLY); /* to be able to see the progression */ if (st2_fd == -1) { log_message("open ramdisk file (%s) failed", img_name); stg1_error_message("Could not open compressed ramdisk file (%s).", img_name); return RETURN_ERROR; } if ((size = file_size(img_name)) == -1) return RETURN_ERROR; else return load_ramdisk_fd(st2_fd, size); } /* pixel's */ void * memdup(void *src, size_t size) { void * r; r = malloc(size); memcpy(r, src, size); return r; } static char ** my_env = NULL; static int env_size = 0; void handle_env(char ** env) { char ** ptr = env; while (ptr && *ptr) { ptr++; env_size++; } my_env = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 100); memcpy(my_env, env, sizeof(char *) * (env_size+1)); } char ** grab_env(void) { return my_env; } void add_to_env(char * name, char * value) { char tmp[500]; sprintf(tmp, "%s=%s", name, value); my_env[env_size] = strdup(tmp); env_size++; my_env[env_size] = NULL; } char ** list_directory(char * direct) { char * tmp[50000]; /* in /dev there can be many many files.. */ int i = 0; struct dirent *ep; DIR *dp = opendir(direct); while (dp && (ep = readdir(dp))) { if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") && strcmp(ep->d_name, "..")) { tmp[i] = strdup(ep->d_name); i++; } } if (dp) closedir(dp); tmp[i] = NULL; return memdup(tmp, sizeof(char*) * (i+1)); } int string_array_length(char ** a) { int i = 0; if (!a) return -1; while (a && *a) { a++; i++; } return i; } int kernel_version(void) { struct utsname val; if (uname(&val)) { log_perror("uname failed"); return -1; } return charstar_to_int(val.release + 2); } char * floppy_device(void) { char ** names, ** models; my_insmod("floppy", ANY_DRIVER_TYPE, NULL, 0); int fd = open("/dev/fd0", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd != -1) { char drivtyp[17]; if (!ioctl(fd, FDGETDRVTYP, (void *)drivtyp)) { struct floppy_drive_struct ds; log_message("/dev/fd0 type: %s", drivtyp); if (!ioctl(fd, FDPOLLDRVSTAT, &ds)) { log_message("\ttrack: %d", ds.track); if (ds.track >= 0) { close(fd); return "/dev/fd0"; } } } else { log_perror("can't FDGETDRVTYP /dev/fd0"); } close(fd); } log_message("seems that you don't have a regular floppy drive"); my_insmod("sd_mod", ANY_DRIVER_TYPE, NULL, 0); get_medias(FLOPPY, &names, &models, BUS_ANY); if (names && *names) return asprintf_("/dev/%s", *names); else return "/dev/fd0"; } char * asprintf_(const char *msg, ...) { int n; char * s; va_list arg_ptr; va_start(arg_ptr, msg); n = vsnprintf(0, 1000000, msg, arg_ptr); va_start(arg_ptr, msg); if ((s = malloc(n + 1))) { vsnprintf(s, n + 1, msg, arg_ptr); va_end(arg_ptr); return s; } va_end(arg_ptr); return strdup(""); } int scall_(int retval, char * msg, char * file, int line) { char tmp[5000]; sprintf(tmp, "%s(%s:%d) failed", msg, file, line); if (retval) log_perror(tmp); return retval; }