DrakX Specification for Linux-Mandrake 8.0 | ||||
Current team of Install group is :
Boot process (stage1) Installation begin by booting from CD-ROM or Diskette. From CD-ROM all installation method are available (CD, HD, NFS, FTP, HTTP) on options. From Diskette according to image selected, only some related method (network or cdrom or hd) are available and module managed due to size limitation to 1.44Mb. Options are always available by pressing on F1. DrakX process (stage2) DrakX installation organized in steps (execution sequence described below). Steps listed on left side and help available on bottom right side. most of the screen is available for various dialog for interacting with the user. Steps execution sequence is automated and described below. Mouse is probed and if none has been found or if the mouse has not moved, a specific mouse configuration is displayed at the begining. Before the graphical steps, there is a detection step. It detects various hardware, including modems (from tty0 to tty7), mouse (serial, usb, ps/2) and tablets. Steps Choose Your language: step always displayed. default choice is previous one or English. After choosing a language, a license splash screen translated in the chosen language is displayed with Accept and Refuse buttons. Refuse should stop installation. Accept validate language choice which are propagated to all DrakX visible widget. Advanced mode allow to select other language available to be installed. Advanced mode allow to select language which will be installed on system. If step is redone, the license is no more displayed. Select Install Class: step always displayed. default choice is previous one or Recommended. Only one other option available is Customized. Two buttons available are Install or Upgrade. Available steps (left side) are changed according to installation class selected, where the default is the one of Recommended with Install. Hard Drive Detection: step always displayed. In recommended mode, automatically done. In Customized mode, all modules that manage SCSI/IDE cards are loaded automatically and a question asking for other module to load is displayed. If clicked later or if to the question to load other module the answer is Yes, a list of module is displayed (or if the question to other module to load is. When a module is chosen, two options are available Autoprobe and Specify options. Autoprobe try to load the module without any other user options (default module parameter). Specify options allow user to give module parameters individually in a list for all known parameters. At this point Ok or Cancel are available, Cancel should stop the module installation and go to next step. If any error occurs during module installation, a question asking to try with other parameter is displayed, the same module is still used. Setup filesystems: step always displayed. display a list of available choice accoding to what has been probed. May contains Use free space, "Use existing partition, Use the window partition for loopback, Use the free space on the Windows partition, Remove Windows(TM)|Erase entire disk" (according to disk configuration => only one big fat for the first case only), "Custom disk partitioning". If Use free space mode, auto allocation in available on available disk. If Use existing partition mode, a list of partition named in Linux scheme are displayed with their approximate size in Mb and propose mount point to choose in list boxes for each partitions available on hard drive. If Use the window partition for loopback mode, DrakX use available size on the windows partition to create a root file and a swap file which will be used in loopback, this means this is a lnx4win installation. If Use the free space on the Windows partition mode, DrakX will resize the windows partition and allocate true linux filesystem (at least / and swap). If Remove Windows(TM)|Erase entire disk mode, DrakX clean the partition table before auto allocating partition. If Custom disk partitioning mode, diskdrake is launch. TO BE DEFINED to change make diskdrake use only advanced mode. Diskdrake show all partition of all non-removable disk graphically. All special partition are hidden, only user accessible partition are visible: this remove extended partition, whole disk partition on sparc platform. Clicking on a disk notebook tab show all his partitions. Clicking on a partition show all actions available for this partition (depend if customized or advanced mode) as well as information on this partition (depend if customized or advanced mode). Most diskdrake operation are done without writing on disk (exception are Resizing partitions) and everything is written once on the disk when exiting diskdrake, at any time if writing partition table is necessary, there are always a dialog box asking the user to confirm the write. If no operation are modifying partition table, no dialog is displayed on exit (for example if giving mount point to partition). General action are available too: Clear All: clear all partition of the given disk. Auto allocate: try to allocate partition in available disk (not the seen disk). Undo: undo last operation. Done: quit and save changes. Other operations are available in advanced mode: Rescue partition table: try to rescue a lost partition table, absolutely no garantee to succeed and may destroy what could be saveable by another tools. Reload: reload partition table from disk, erasing all changes in memory done by the user. Wizard: go to partition wizard, that the partition filesystems default behaviour on startup. Restore from floppy: restore a partition table from previously saved partition table from diskdrake. Save to floppy: save partition table to floppy. Options: global options available for filesystem configuration. This include Removable media automouting supermount check box disabled by default. Operation available on partition are: Mount point: change or define mount point for partition, only available for true filesystem partition. Resize: resize partition, if a specific algorithm to keep data is used no data may be lost, else all data are lost but nothing is written by diskdrake on the partition data in this last case (this means data can be restored by restoring original size and location). Delete: delete partition, if the same partition is created (same type, location, size) all data can be restored as diskdrake doesn't write on partition data. Operation available on partition table but in advanced mode are: Type: change type of partition, all data will be lost but diskdrake as above does not destroy them, and everyting can be restored. Format: format partition, at this point, all data ARE LOST. Mount: mount partition now, usefull for swap to increase memory capacity for machine low on resource that are not available to complete setup filesystem step correctly (problably if a resize partition is used on FAT fs). allow Mounting swap on customized mode too. A legend for partition type colors is available (Ext2,ReiserFS,Swap,FAT,Other,Empty). It has additionnal features to create a partition or change its type (only available in advanced mode). Format partitions: step always displayed. display list of partition to format with click boxes. Some are defined according to type of partitions and if the partition has been created or taken back. If a partition has already been formated, it is not proposed, or if it should not be proposed (alrady existing partition like /mnt/windows). On Advanced tag, an additional dialog is displayed to select partition to format (all available partition listed) and to format them with bad block checking. Choose packages: step always displayed. default selection done to be correct according to size available, Install or Upgrade, Hardware available. This selection is done according to Mandrake first choice of packages. On all mode, display groups and main desktop used (KDE or Gnome), an individual package selection check box is available to allow selecting package individually. In this case, a dialog displaying a tree with groups, (Mandrake first choice/alternatives) and packages is shown on the left part, a description window for each packages is shown on the right part. Install system: step always displayed. no interactive and display installation progression. include if available and on a CD basis a spash screen of advertising and other (pub!). Hardware panel: step always displayed. show current configuration for Mouse, Keyboard, TimeZone, Graphic/TV Card, Monitor. At each values chosen (list boxes displayed a synthesis description) the current dialog is removed from screen and specific configuration panels are displayed (like currently for mouse, keyboard ...). And end of these specific configuration panels, this one is remapped on screen to be accepted in general. Sub steps of Hardware panel: Configure mouse: displayed on request or if the mouse has not been moved (so unsafe detection), but have to be displayed earlier. A mouse tree selection for type is displayed with default case as what is probed or serial/Generic 2 button Mouse if none has been probed. Cancel disable mouse modification and Ok allow next mouse configuration dialog. Then comes a serial port dialog for serial mice (default mouse connected to COM1 if nothing found). Then a mouse screen control is chown (according to mouse capacity: 3 buttons with or without mouse, need 7 buttons checking ?). Here Ok validate to go to next step and Cancel to first mouse dialog displayed (mouse tree selection for type). Configure keyboard: displayed on request. default is set according to TimeZone definition (itself defaulting to language selection at the beginning). A list of keyboard is shown to the user and Ok validates change and return to Hardware panel dialog with enabled change. Cancel abort any modification and return to the same Hardware panel dialog. Configure timezone: displayed on request. default is set according to language selection. A timezone tree selection is shown with only the subtree corresponding to the current selection expanded (as other tree dialog). Ok validates change and return to Hardware panel dialog whereas Cancel avoid the change before returning to the same main dialog. Graphic Card: display graphic card probed. No change available. TV Card: display TV/Tuner card probed. No change available. Monitor: need execution of ddcxinfos at this point. Only Size, Max resolution and depth displayed. No change available. Miscellaneous step have been removed and dispatched to other steps. "Use hard drive optimisation and Enable num lock at startup are removed. Choose security level is moved to security step. Precise RAM size if needed" and Clean /tmp at each boot are moved to bootloader step. Removable media automouting is moved to diskdrake options. Security: step displayed only in customized mode. TO BE DEFINED. should display at least securty level to choose. level are Low, Medium, High and for advanced there are Welcome To Crackers, Poor, Paranoid too. Configure networking: step always displayed. dialog always displayed in both Recommended and Customized mode. A list of network configuration entries are shown with the following: Configure a normal modem connection Configure an ISDN connection "Configure a DSL (or ADSL) connection Configure a cable connection Configure local network|Reconfigure local network Disable networking|Enable networking Done By cliking on a specific item, another dialog is displayed to configure some specific part of the network. Configure a normal modem connection: display a question to probe for a modem if not already detected, then if none are found or probe has been refused a list of possible serial device are listed (in the form ttySx / COM(x+1) with the current mouse device removed if it is serial). After that a dialog including all parameters than can be used is shown. This includes Connection Name, Phone number, Login ID, Password, Authentication, Domain name, DNS 1 and DNS 2. Authentication is a combo of PAP, Termina-Based and Script-Based (It seems necessary to get CHAP back on this one, no way of testing TO BE DEFINED). If no DNS are given, the connection is configured to try using provider DNS. Ok and Cancel button are available. Configure an ISDN connection: Try to detect some PCI card. If not detected, asks if it's a ISA/pcmcia or PCI card, and gives the list of the cards. Information are then asked: Card IRQ only if ISA/pcmcia Card mem (DMA) only if ISA/pcmcia Card IO only if ISA/pcmcia Card IO_0 only if ISA/pcmcia with io0 Card IO_1 only if ISA/pcmcia with io1 Your personal phone number phone Provider name (ex provider.net) Provider phone number Provider dns 1 Provider dns 2 Dialing mode auto or manual Account Login (user name) Account Password hided Confirm Password again Configure a DLS (or ADSL) connection: The user chooses between pptp, pppoe and dhcp. If dhcp, redirection to LAN. If there is more than one ethernet card, The user must choose the card to use (displayed with the module). After that, some informations are asked: Provider name (ex provider.net) Provider dns 1 Provider dns 2 Account Login (user name) Account Password hided Confirm Password again Configure a cable connection: redirection to LAN Configure local network: display what has been probed with a question about using another module and Yes, No and See hardware info buttons. No is the default. If Yes is clicked a list of modules is displayed with Ok or Cancel buttons available. Cancel should go back to previous question. If See hardware info is clicked a list of probed hardware is displayed. If Yes is clicked, for each ethernet interface, a dialog asking for IP address, Netmask and Automatic IP check box (DHCP/BOOTP) is displayed. Then if DHCP has been chosen, only a dialog asking for Host name and another for HTTP proxy and FTP proxy if any. If DHCP has not been chosen, an IP address has to be defined and a dialog including Host name, DNS server, Gateway and "Gateway device" is displayed. Then the same HTTP proxy and FTP proxy dialog as above. As network configuration may to have been reworked a bit it has TO BE DEFINED if this is kept like that or not. Disable networking|Enable networking is just a way to toggle networking on or off, may be to be accessible only for advanced mode. Quit exit the network step. NETWORK ADVANCED DOCUMENTATION: Here is a list of entry points available in post install without using the ugly install graphic toolkit: http://www.mandrakesoft.com/~damien/html/draknet_advanced_doc.txt>http://www.mandrakesoft.com/~damien/html/draknet_advanced_doc.txt Configure Printer: step always displayed. In recommended mode, only activated if a local printer is detected, else no printer are configured by default. In customized mode or if the step has been clicked a list of printer already configured is displayed and the possibility to add or exit the configuration. It allow configuration of printers for both LPR and CUPS individually (available by advanced mode when adding a printer). Printer protocol managed are local/usb/samba/ncp/lpd for LPR and local/usb/serial/samba/lpd/cups_network for CUPS. Set root password: step always displayed for Install only. In recommended mode display only a Password entry and a Password (again) entry to select the root password. In advanced mode, a Use NIS (yellow pages) check boxes and Use MD5 check box are available. Ok validate root password and "No password avoid setting a password. No password is only available in Low" security level or less. The length of the minimal password depend upon security level. In corporate firewall : Set admin password: step always displayed for Install only. It only displays a Password entry and a Password (again) entry to select the admin password. The length of the minimal password depend upon security level. (double of the security level) Add a user: step always displayed for Install Only. In recommend mode display Real name, User name, Password, Password (again) and icon choices as graphical. For customized mode a shell combo is available to choose a specific shell for the user depending on the package installed. The real name is the user friendly name of the user whereas user name is its login id name. The box display user that have already been added below the title. Accept user button allow the creation of the user and Done finish this step. High or higher security level implies the creation of at least one user. Password length are subject to same restriction according to security level. In advanced mode, allow to choose the user in auto login mode. Create a boot disk: step always displayed. In recommended mode this step is automatically done by doing nothing. If clicked or customized mode, the user is prompted to allow building a boot disk (default is yes). In advanced mode allow selection of floppy drive. Install boot loader: step always displayed. In recommended mode this step is automatically done. In customized mode, a combo Boot device list the various boot device that can be used where the bootloader can be installed. The boot device can the Linux description of the whole disk available (ex: /dev/hda) or partition available in these disk or floppy drives. Other platform specificity are not listed here. LBA check box is displayed in advanced mode (enabled by default) to allow using LBA addressing if available (PC with LILO). bootloader combo to select a given bootloader to use, available choice are Grub, "LILO with text menu, LILO with graphical menu. default chosen is LILO with graphical menu. Delay before booting default image" entry field is available with default value current setting (upgrade) or 5 else. Precise RAM size if needed (found xx MB) entry is displayed too, clean /tmp check box is disabled by default too. Boot in graphical mode (init 5) is available here in advanced mode too (previously in X configuration). Video mode combo, Password, Password (again), Restrict command line options check box is displayed. Video mode combo list text mode and video mode used for frame buffer, video mode used for frame buffer are available only if the install managed to boot with frame buffer activated. Password are restricted according to security level as other password. Password are mandatory according to security level TO BE DEFINED. Configure X: step always displayed. By default on recommended mode, everything is done automatically if possible up to test of graphic card, and if the user accept the settings no more question are asked to him. In customized mode a dialog is displayed to choose resolution, color depth and which version of XFree (with 3D optionally) is available for the current card where only a short description is displayed. Ok button allow to jump to test phase (for the first time only) if available. Cancel return to main XFree configuration window allowing to change Monitor, Graphic card, Server options or Resolution with X version to choose. Show all extend resolution list to more resolutions according to card (with onboard memory) only and no more monitor capabilities. The main dialog is a list of command to change some X configuration aspect according to advanced mode or not : Change Monitor: display a tree selection of monitors where default one is selected. Ok and Cancel buttons are available. Change Graphic card: display a tree selection of graphic card where default one is selected. Ok and Cancel buttons are available. If Unlisted is chosen, then a tree of server/driver is displayed containing available server for XF3 or driver for XF4. Cancel return to main window and Ok validates change. Change Server options: available only in advanced mode. display list of check boxes options for server currently used. Ok and Cancel available. Change Resolution: change resolution and depth including with X server version chosen (relative to Xdrakres too). Show Information: display an information dialog showing current configuration internals of X. Test again: restart test with current configuration of X. Quit: exit X configuration main window. Other question about autologin and window manager to use are asked on Add user step. Exit install: step displayed only in customized mode but always executed. Only a text is displayed with a Ok button. If clicked and some step have not been executed/completed correctly, a question dialog ask the user if he really want to quit now, default answer is No. Advanced switch let user access to do the previously Auto install floppy step in DrakX < 8.0. This is just a question asking the user to generate an auto install floppy automatically. |