hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825

<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   
      <title>Select and use ISOs</title>
      <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
      <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instalacija pomo&#263;u">
      <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instalacija pomo&#263;u">
      <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instalacija pomo&#263;u">
      <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, Mageia instalacijski program"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
         <!--
      body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
      table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
    --></style></head>
   <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
      <div lang="hr" class="section" title="Select and use ISOs">
         <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Select and use ISOs
                  </h2>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
           
         
           
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Media">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Definition">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definition
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
                  install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
                  file is copied to.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Classical installation media">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Common features">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Common features
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
                              Hardware Detection Tool.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made
                              automatically according to the detected CPU.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Uses Xfce desktop only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl,
                              pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED!
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>It contains non free software.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Live media">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Common features">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Common features
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and
                              optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
                                    installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
                                    releases.</strong></span></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>They contain non free software.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Live CD KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>Live CD KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>English language only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>32 bit only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Live CD GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>Live CD GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>English language only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>32 bit only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Live DVD KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>Live DVD KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>KDE desktop environment only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>All languages are present.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Live DVD GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>Live DVD GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>GNOME desktop environment only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>All languages are present.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Boot-only CD media">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CD media
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Common features">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Common features
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
                              start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
                              that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
                              on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
                              Internet.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
                              bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
                              PC that can't boot from a USB stick.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>English language only.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free
                              software.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need
                              it.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Downloading and Checking Media">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Downloading and Checking Media
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Downloading">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Downloading
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
                  BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
                  mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
                  http is chosen, you may also see something like
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
                  them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the
                  file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
                  number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
                  downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
                  failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this
                  window appears:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p>
               
                     
               <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
                        path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
                        path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
                  while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p></p>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
               stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able
               medium.
            </p>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
                  to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not
                  correct. There is more information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
                     wiki</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO to a USB stick">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO to a USB stick
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick
                  and then use it to boot and install the system.
               </p>
               
                     
               <div class="warning" title="Upozorenje" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                     <tr>
                        <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Upozorenje]" src="warning.png"></td>
                        <th align="left"></th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td align="left" valign="top">
                                   
                           <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
                              the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
                              reduced to the image size.
                           </p>
                                 
                        </td>
                     </tr>
                  </table>
               </div>
               
                     
               <p>To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.</p>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using Mageia">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Using Mageia
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
                  
                          
                  <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p>
                  
                          
                  <div class="orderedlist">
                     <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Open a console</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the
                              final '-' )
                           </p>
                           
                                       
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
                              application or file manager that could access or read it)
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Enter the command <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb
                              in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
                                    bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc</p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
                                    of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ol>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using Windows">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e206"></a>Using Windows
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>You could try:</p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
                        Disk Imager</a></p>
                  
                          
                  <p></p>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Mageia Installation">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e214"></a>Mageia Installation
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the
                  Mageia documentation</a>.
            </p>
            
                
            <p>More information is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia
                  wiki</a>.
            </p>
              
         </div>
         
      </div>
   </body>
</html>