1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
|
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>חלוקה למחיצות</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
<link rel="prev" href="selectKeyboard.html" title="מקלדת">
<link rel="next" href="software.html" title="Software"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
<!--
body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
--></style></head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF" dir="rtl">
<div lang="he" class="section" title="חלוקה למחיצות">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title"><a name="diskPartitioning"></a>חלוקה למחיצות
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div lang="he" class="section" title="Suggested Partitioning">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="doPartitionDisks"></a>Suggested Partitioning
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa1"></a>In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the
DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia.
</p>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa2"></a>The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to
the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s).
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist" title="אפשרויות ראשיות">
<p class="title"><b>אפשרויות ראשיות</b></p>
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa4"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Existing Partitions</strong></span></p>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa5"></a>If this option is available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have
been found and may be used for the installation.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa6"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space</strong></span></p>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa7"></a>If you have unused space on your hard drive then this option will use it for
your new Mageia installation.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa8"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Use Free Space on a Windows Partition</strong></span></p>
<p><a name="suggestedPartitioning-pa9"></a>If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may
offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia
installation but see the warning below.
</p>
<p>With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in
light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their
intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by
clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following
screenshot:
</p>
<div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p>This involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition, and therefore is
a risky operation, so you should make sure you have backed up all important
files before proceeding.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Important">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa11"></a>The partition must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down
correctly the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented,
although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have been
moved out of the area that is about to be used for Mageia.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa12"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Erase and use Entire Disk</strong></span></p>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa13"></a>This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia
</p>
<div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa14"></a>This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you
intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data
on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa16"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Custom Disk Partitioning</strong></span></p>
<p><a name="doPartitionDisks-pa17"></a>This gives you complete control over the placing of the installation on your
hard drive(s).
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>If you are not using the <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>
option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to
the following rules:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is
created. This will be the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions
are created
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>6/19 of the total available place is allocated to <code class="filename">/</code>
with a maximum of 50 GB
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>1/19 is allocated to <code class="filename">swap</code> with a maximum of 4 GB
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to <code class="filename">/home</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will
create three partitions:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>50 GB for <code class="filename">/</code></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>4 GB for <code class="filename">swap</code></p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>and the remainder for <code class="filename">/home</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="note" title="שים לב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[שים לב]" src="note.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p>If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be
automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted
on <code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. The <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk
partitioning</em></span> option is the only one that allows to check it has
been correctly done.
</p>
<p>If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned
disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already
exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with
the Installer, under <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, like any
other partition. Be sure to select <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">BIOS boot partition</span>”</span> for
filesystem type.
</p>
<p>See <a class="xref" href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">DiskDrake</a> for information on how to proceed.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Important">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p>Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the
previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the
partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a
drive.
</p>
<p>Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a
device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an
alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following
settings:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p><span class="emphasis"><em>Align to</em></span> = MiB
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><span class="emphasis"><em>Free space preceding (MiB)</em></span> = 2
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div lang="he" class="section" title="בחירת נקודות עיגון">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="ask_mntpoint_s"></a>בחירת נקודות עיגון
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If
you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points
yourself.
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For
example: <code class="filename">sda</code> is a hard drive - and
<code class="filename">5</code> is a <span class="emphasis"><em>partition number</em></span>, followed
by the<span class="emphasis"><em> (capacity, mount point, filesystem type)</em></span> of the
partition.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>If you have several partitions, you can choose various different
<span class="emphasis"><em>mount points</em></span> from the drop down menu, such as
<code class="filename">/</code>, <code class="filename">/home</code> and
<code class="filename">/var</code>. You can even make your own mount points, for
instance <code class="filename">/video</code> for a partition where you want to store
your films, or perhaps <code class="filename">/Data</code> for all your data files.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the
mount point field blank.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p>If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a <code class="filename">/</code>
(root) partition.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tip" title="עצה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Tip">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[עצה]" src="tip.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p>If you are not sure what to choose, click <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> to
go back and then tick <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom disk partitioning</em></span>, where
you can click on a partition to see its type and size.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span>, and choose whether you only want to format the
partition suggested by DrakX, or more.
</p>
</div>
<div lang="he" class="section" title="Confirm hard disk to be formatted">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="takeOverHdConfirm"></a>Confirm hard disk to be formatted
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="takeOverHdConfirm-pa1"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> if you are at all unsure about your
choice.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="takeOverHdConfirm-pa2"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to proceed if you are sure that it is OK
to erase <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> partition, <span class="bold"><strong>every</strong></span> operating system and <span class="bold"><strong>all
data</strong></span> that might be on that hard disk.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div lang="he" class="section" title="Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="diskdrake"></a>Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa3"></a>Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions,
change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details
before you start.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa4"></a>There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage
device, like a USB key), for example: <code class="filename">sda</code>,
<code class="filename">sdb</code>, <code class="filename">sdc</code> etc.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa6"></a>For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it,
or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe
it. <span class="emphasis"><em>Expert mode</em></span> provides more options such as to label
(name) a partition, or to choose a partition type.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa6a"></a>Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click
<span class="emphasis"><em>Done</em></span> when you're ready.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="warning" title="אזהרה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Warning">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[אזהרה]" src="warning.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<div class="orderedlist">
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa5"></a>Take care with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Clear all</em></span> option, use it only if you
are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p><a name="diskdrake-pa1"></a>If you wish to use encryption on your <code class="filename">/</code> partition you
must ensure that you have a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition. The encryption option for the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="important" title="חשוב" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Important">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[חשוב]" src="important.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem">
<p>If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System
Partition) is present and correctly mounted on
<code class="filename">/boot/EFI</code>. See Figure 1 below.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot
partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div lang="he" class="section" title="Formatting">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a name="formatPartitions"></a>Formatting
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><a name="formatPartitions-pa1"></a>Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on
partitions <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> marked for formatting will be preserved.
</p>
<p><a name="formatPartitions-pa2"></a>Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted.
</p>
<p><a name="formatPartitions-pa3"></a>Click on <span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span> to choose the partitions you want to
check for so-called <span class="emphasis"><em>bad blocks</em></span></p>
<div class="tip" title="עצה" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<table border="0" summary="Tip">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[עצה]" src="tip.png"></td>
<th align="right"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<p><a name="formatPartitions-pa4"></a>If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span>, again on <span class="emphasis"><em>Previous</em></span> and
then on <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> to get back to the main screen, where
you can choose to view details of your partitions.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p><a name="formatPartitions-pa5"></a>When you are confident about the selections, click on
<span class="emphasis"><em>Next</em></span> to continue.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
