ca/Select-and-use-ISOs.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917

<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   
      <title>Selecci&oacute; i utilitzaci&oacute; de les ISOs</title>
      <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
      <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Instal&middot;laci&oacute; amb DrakX">
      <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Instal&middot;laci&oacute; amb DrakX">
      <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Instal&middot;laci&oacute; amb DrakX">
      <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, l'instal&middot;lador de Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
         <!--
      body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
      table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
    --></style></head>
   <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
      <div lang="ca" class="section" title="Selecci&oacute; i utilitzaci&oacute; de les ISOs">
         <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Selecci&oacute; i utilitzaci&oacute; de les ISOs
                  </h2>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
           
         
           
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Introducci&oacute;">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Introducci&oacute;
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose
               which image match your needs.
            </p>
            
                
            <p>There is two families of media:</p>
            
                
            <div class="itemizedlist">
               <ul class="itemizedlist">
                  <li class="listitem">
                             
                     <p>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process
                        allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target
                        system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation,
                        in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.
                     </p>
                           
                  </li>
                  <li class="listitem">
                             
                     <p>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without
                        installing it, to see what you will get after installation.  The
                        installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.
                     </p>
                           
                  </li>
               </ul>
            </div>
            
                
            <p>Details are given in the next sections.</p>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Suport">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>Suport
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Definici&oacute;">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>Definici&oacute;
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
                  install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
                  file is copied to.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>Els podeu trobar <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">aqu&iacute;</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Suports d'instal&middot;laci&oacute; cl&agrave;ssics">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>Suports d'instal&middot;laci&oacute; cl&agrave;ssics
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Aquestes ISOs fan servir l'instal&middot;lador cl&agrave;ssic anomenat drakx.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Poden fer una instal&middot;laci&oacute; neta o b&eacute; una actualitzaci&oacute; des de versions
                              anteriors.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Suports diferents per a arquitectura de 32 &oacute; 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
                              Hardware Detection Tool.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cada DVD cont&eacute; diversos entorns d'escriptori disponible i diversos idiomes.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Durant la instal&middot;laci&oacute; se us oferir&agrave; la possibilitat d'afegir programari de
                              propietat.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD doble arquitectura">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>DVD doble arquitectura
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Les dues arquitectures estan presents en el mateix suport, la tria es fa
                              autom&agrave;ticament en funci&oacute; de la CPU detectada.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Utilitza nom&eacute;s l'escriptori Xfce.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>No tots els idiomes estan disponibles. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk,
                              pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) CAL VERIFICAR-HO!
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cont&eacute; programari de propietat.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Mitj&agrave; aut&ograve;nom">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e67"></a>Mitj&agrave; aut&ograve;nom
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Es pot utilitzar per a tenir una previsualitzaci&oacute; de la distribuci&oacute; sense
                              instal&middot;lar-la al disc dur, amb la possibilitat d'instal&middot;lar Mageia al disc
                              dur si ho voleu.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cada ISO cont&eacute; nom&eacute;s un entorn d'escriptori (KDE o b&eacute; GNOME).</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Suports diferents per a arquitectura de 32 &oacute; 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
                                    installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
                                    releases.</strong></span></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Contenen programari de propietat.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="CD aut&ograve;nom de KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e83"></a>CD aut&ograve;nom de KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s entorn d'escriptori KDE.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s en angl&egrave;s.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s 32 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="CD aut&ograve;nom de GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e92"></a>CD aut&ograve;nom de GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s entorn d'escriptori GNOME.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s en angl&egrave;s.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s 32 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD aut&ograve;nom de KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>DVD aut&ograve;nom de KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s entorn d'escriptori KDE.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cont&eacute; tots els idiomes.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Suports diferents per a arquitectura de 32 &oacute; 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD aut&ograve;nom de GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e110"></a>DVD aut&ograve;nom de GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s entorn d'escriptori GNOME.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cont&eacute; tots els idiomes.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Suports diferents per a arquitectura de 32 &oacute; 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Suport CD nom&eacute;s d'arrencada">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>Suport CD nom&eacute;s d'arrencada
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>Caracter&iacute;stiques comunes
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
                              start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
                              that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
                              on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
                              Internet.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
                              bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
                              PC that can't boot from a USB stick.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Suports diferents per a arquitectura de 32 &oacute; 64 bits.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s en angl&egrave;s.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>boot.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nom&eacute;s cont&eacute; programari lliure, per a qui rebutja la utilitzaci&oacute; de
                              programari de propietat.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e137"></a>boot-nonfree.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Cont&eacute; programari de propietat (principalment controladors, c&ograve;decs...) per a
                              qui el necessiti.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Baixada i comprovaci&oacute; del mitj&agrave;">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e142"></a>Baixada i comprovaci&oacute; del mitj&agrave;
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Baixada">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e144"></a>Baixada
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
                  BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
                  mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
                  http is chosen, you may also see something like
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
                  them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further
                     usage</a>. Then this window appears:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Comprovaci&oacute; de la integritat del suport baixat">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e156"></a>Comprovaci&oacute; de la integritat del suport baixat
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
                  file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
                  number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
                  downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
                  failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>Obriu una consola, no cal que sigueu l'usuari primari, i:</p>
               
                     
               <p>- Per a fer servir md5sum, teclegeu: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
                        cam&iacute;/cap/a/la/imatge/fitxer.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>- Per a fer servir sha1sum, teclegeu [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
                        cam&iacute;/cap/a/la/imatge/fitxer.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
                  while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p></p>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Enregistrament o bolcat de l'ISO">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e169"></a>Enregistrament o bolcat de l'ISO
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
               stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able
               medium.
            </p>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Enregistrament de l'ISO a un CD/DVD">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e172"></a>Enregistrament de l'ISO a un CD/DVD
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
                  to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not
                  correct. There is more information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia
                     wiki</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Bolcat de l'ISO a un llapis de mem&ograve;ria USB">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e177"></a>Bolcat de l'ISO a un llapis de mem&ograve;ria USB
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Totes les ISO de Mageia s&oacute;n h&iacute;brides, que vol dir que les podeu &laquo;bolcar&raquo; a
                  un llapis de mem&ograve;ria USB i despr&eacute;s fer-lo servir per a arrencar i instal&middot;lar
                  el sistema.
               </p>
               
                     
               <div class="warning" title="Av&iacute;s" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                     <tr>
                        <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Av&iacute;s]" src="warning.png"></td>
                        <th align="left"></th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td align="left" valign="top">
                                   
                           <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
                              the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
                              reduced to the image size.
                           </p>
                                 
                        </td>
                     </tr>
                  </table>
               </div>
               
                     
               <p>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format
                  the USB stick.
               </p>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Mageia">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e183"></a>Using a graphical tool within Mageia
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Windows">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e187"></a>Using a graphical tool within Windows
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>Podeu provar:</p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the
                     "ISO image" option;
                  </p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
                        Disk Imager</a></p>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e194"></a>Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="warning" title="Av&iacute;s" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                     <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                        <tr>
                           <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Av&iacute;s]" src="warning.png"></td>
                           <th align="left"></th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                           <td align="left" valign="top">
                                        
                              <p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a
                                 disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.
                              </p>
                                      
                           </td>
                        </tr>
                     </table>
                  </div>
                  
                          
                  <p>Tamb&eacute; podeu fer servir l'eina dd en una consola:</p>
                  
                          
                  <div class="orderedlist">
                     <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Obriu una consola</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Convertiu-vos en usuari primari amb l'ordre <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (no
                              oblideu el &laquo;-&raquo; final)
                           </p>
                           
                                       
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
                              application or file manager that could access or read it)
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introdu&iuml;u l'ordre <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                           
                                       
                           <p>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command
                              <code class="code">dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with
                              <span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> in this case:
                           </p>
                           
                                       <pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     JetFlash Transcend 2GB    1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251]  <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre>
                                     </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
                              <code class="code">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introdu&iuml;u l'ordre: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=cam&iacute;/al/fitxer/ISO of=/dev/sdX
                                    bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>On X=nom del dispositiu, per exemple: /dev/sdc</p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>Exemple: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/usuari/Baixades/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
                                    of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introdu&iuml;u l'ordre: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Desconnecteu el llapis de mem&ograve;ria USB, ja est&agrave;</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ol>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
      </div>
   </body>
</html>