From bdde28384c351129b0ae84ffc50115a5b2975c78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2023 13:45:27 +0200 Subject: Update for Mageia 9 --- sv/setupBootloader.html | 356 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 254 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-) (limited to 'sv/setupBootloader.html') diff --git a/sv/setupBootloader.html b/sv/setupBootloader.html index e1a426f..15b9c11 100644 --- a/sv/setupBootloader.html +++ b/sv/setupBootloader.html @@ -25,134 +25,230 @@ - - - + - - - - - - -
+ + +
-

Grub2 +

Available Bootloaders

- -
-

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

-
    -
  • - -

    GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the - bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. -

    - -
    • -
  • - -

    By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master - Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. -

    - -
    • -
+
+
+
+
+

Grub2 +

+
+
+
+ + +
+

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

+
    +
  • + +

    GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. +

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. +

    + +
    • +
+
+ +
+

Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

+
    +
  • + +

    GRUB2-efi or rEFInd may be used as the bootloader for a UEFI system.

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). +

    + +

    If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. +

    + +
    • +
+
+
- -
-

Grub2-efi för ett UEFI-system.

-
    -
  • - -

    GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.

    - -
    • -
  • - -

    By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI - System Partition). -

    +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    rEFInd +

    +
    +
    +
    - -

    If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer - (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP - created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will - be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is - required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. -

    - -
    • -
+ +
+

rEFInd on UEFI systems

+
    +
  • + +

    rEFInd has a nice graphical set of options, and can auto-detect installed + EFI bootloaders. See: http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/ +

    + +
    • +
+
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
[Notera]
+ +

Please note that in order to be able to use the rEFInd + option, an installed EFI System Partition must match your system + architecture: if you have a 32bit EFI System Partition installed on a 64bit + machine for instance, then the rEFInd option will not be displayed/available + to you. +

+ +
+
+
-
-

Bootloader Setup +

Bootloader Setup

-
-

Huvudalternativ för startshanteraren +

Huvudalternativ för startshanteraren

- -

  • Uppstartshanterare att använda

    - -

    This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI - systems will not see this option here. -

    +
    +
      +
    • + +

      GRUB2 (with either a graphical or a text menu), + can be chosen for both Legacy MBR/BIOS systems and + UEFI systems. +

      + +
      • +
    • + +

      rEFInd (with a graphical menu) is an alternative + option solely for use with UEFI systems. +

      + +
      • +
    +

  • Boot device

    - -

    Ändra inte på det här om du inte vet vad du gör

    +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Varning]
    + +

    Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing.

    + +
    +
    + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Notera]
    + +

    There is no option to write GRUB to the boot sector of a partition (e.g: + sda1), as this method is considered unreliable. +

    + +
    +
    + +

    When using UEFI mode, then the Boot device will be + listed as EFI System Partition. +

  • Fördröj innan standard-avbilden startas

    -

    This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating system is started up. @@ -162,7 +258,6 @@

  • Säkerhet

    -

    This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting @@ -175,7 +270,6 @@

  • Lösenord

    -

    Välj ett lösenord för uppstartshanteraren (valfritt)

    @@ -183,7 +277,6 @@

  • Lösenordet (igen)

    -

    Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set above @@ -192,17 +285,14 @@

-

Avancerad

-

  • Aktivera ACPI

    -

    ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it @@ -215,7 +305,6 @@

  • Aktivera SMP

    -

    This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core processors @@ -225,7 +314,6 @@

  • Aktivera APIC

    -

    Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and @@ -236,7 +324,6 @@

  • Aktivera Lokal APIC

    -

    Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system @@ -247,28 +334,66 @@

-
-

Konfiguration av starthanterare +

Konfiguration av starthanterare

- - +

If, in the previous section you selected rEFInd as the + bootloader to use, you would then be presented with the options shown in the + screenshot directly below. Otherwise, please instead move on to the + subsequent screenshot for your options. +

+ + +

Your rEFInd configuration options:

+ +
+
    +
  • + +

    Install or update rEFInd in the EFI system + partition.

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    Install in /EFI/BOOT.

    + +

    This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP + (EFI System Partition). This can be useful when: +

    + +

    (a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed + and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in + /EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive. +

    + +

    (b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written + bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation. +

    + +
    • +
+
+ +

If you did not select rEFInd as the bootloader to use in the previous + section, then your bootloader configuration options are shown below: +

+

  • Standard

    -

    The operating system to be started up by default.

    @@ -276,7 +401,6 @@

  • Fäst

    -

    This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots. @@ -286,29 +410,45 @@

  • Undersök främmande OS

    -

    If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, - then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. +

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    Install in /EFI/BOOT. (Note: this menu + option only becomes available where the installer detects that a machine is + in UEFI mode). +

    + +

    This option installs the bootloader in the /EFI/BOOT directory of the ESP + (EFI System Partition). This can be useful when: +

    + +

    (a) Installing onto a removable drive (e.g. a USB stick) that can be removed + and plugged into a different machine. If the bootloader is stored in + /EFI/BOOT, UEFI BIOS's will detect it and allow you to boot from that drive. +

    + +

    (b) As a workaround where, due to a buggy UEFI BIOS, the newly written + bootloader for Mageia will not be recognized at end of the installation.

-

Avancerad

- -

  • Grafikläge

    -

    This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth @@ -319,70 +459,83 @@

  • Rör inte ESP eller MBR

    -

    Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is - missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the - implications, and wish to proceed. + missing. Click Ok only if you are sure you + understand the implications, and wish to proceed.

    + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Varning]
    + +

    Chain-loading via legacy bootloaders (GRUB Legacy and LiLo) is no longer + supported by Mageia as it is likely to fail when attempting to boot this + resulting installation of Mageia. If you use anything other than GRUB2 or + rEFInd for this purpose, then you do so at your own risk! +

    + +
    +
-
-
-

Fler alternativ +

Fler alternativ

-
-

Använder en befintlig startshanterare +

Använder en befintlig startshanterare

-

The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond - the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + the scope of this documentation. However, in most cases it will involve running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the documentation for the relevant operating system.

-
-

Installera utan en uppstartshanterare +

Installera utan en uppstartshanterare

-

While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are @@ -391,7 +544,6 @@

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