From ce65c8fe2df53b3e9b1fd3ef45cb82f18459df52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Sun, 3 Jan 2021 16:11:31 +0100 Subject: Update Slovenian --- sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html | 459 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 278 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-) (limited to 'sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html') diff --git a/sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html index 742e2c7..99d9280 100644 --- a/sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html +++ b/sl/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ + + + + + +
@@ -37,34 +43,87 @@

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose - which image match your needs. + which image best suits your needs.

-

There is two families of media:

+

There are three types of installation media:

  • -

    Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process - allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target - system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, - in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install. +

    Classical installer: Booting with this + media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to + install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice + of which Desktop environment to install.

  • -

    LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without - installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The - installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices. +

    LIVE media: This option allows you to try + out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to + your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can + be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating + system itself. +

    + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Opomba]
    + +

    The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you + have fewer configuration options. +

    + +
    +
    + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Pomembno]
    + +

    Live ISOs can only be used to create “clean” installations, + they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases. +

    + +
    +
    + +
    • +
  • + +

    Net Install: These are minimal ISO's + containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer + and find DrakX-installer-stage2 and other packages that + are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on + the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet. +

    + +

    These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a + DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.

-

Details are given in the next sections.

+

More details are given in the next sections.

@@ -72,7 +131,7 @@
-

Vir +

Vir

@@ -83,7 +142,7 @@
-

Definicija +

Definicija

@@ -91,11 +150,11 @@

Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to - install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO - file is copied to. + install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD, + USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.

-

Najdete jih tukaj. +

Slike odtisov diska lahko najdete tukaj.

@@ -104,7 +163,7 @@
-

Mediji za klasično namestitev +

Mediji za klasično namestitev

@@ -115,7 +174,7 @@
-
Skupne značilnosti +
Skupne značilnosti
@@ -126,52 +185,36 @@
  • -

    These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.

    +

    These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX

  • -

    They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.

    +

    They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously + installed version of Mageia +

    • -
-
- -
- -
-
-
-
-
DVD -
-
-
-
- - -
-
  • -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures

  • -

    Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, - Hardware Detection Tool. -

    +

    Some tools are available in the Installer “Welcome” screen: + Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware + Detection Tool

  • -

    Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.

    +

    Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages

  • -

    You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.

    +

    You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software

@@ -181,11 +224,11 @@
-
+
-

Live media +

Živi medij

@@ -196,7 +239,7 @@
-
Skupne značilnosti +
Skupne značilnosti
@@ -207,31 +250,29 @@
  • -

    Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and - optionally install Mageia on to your HDD. +

    Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install + it

  • -

    Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE, GNOME or Xfce).

    +

    The Live media also includes an Installer.

  • -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)

  • -

    Live ISOs can only be used to create clean - installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous - releases.

    +

    Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures

  • -

    Vsebuje lastniško programsko opremo.

    +

    They contain non-free software

@@ -239,11 +280,11 @@
-
+
-
Live DVD Plasma +
Živi Plasma DVD
@@ -254,17 +295,17 @@
  • -

    Plasma desktop environment only.

    +

    Plasma desktop environment only

  • -

    Prisotni so vsi jeziki.

    +

    All available languages are present

  • -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    64-bit architecture only

@@ -272,11 +313,11 @@
-
+
-
Live DVD GNOME +
Živi GNOME DVD
@@ -287,17 +328,17 @@
  • -

    GNOME desktop environment only.

    +

    GNOME desktop environment only

  • -

    Prisotni so vsi jeziki.

    +

    All available languages are present

  • -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    64-bit architecture only

@@ -305,11 +346,11 @@
-
+
-
Live DVD Xfce +
Živi Xfce DVD
@@ -320,17 +361,17 @@
  • -

    Xfce desktop environment only.

    +

    Xfce desktop environment only

  • -

    Prisotni so vsi jeziki.

    +

    All available languages are present

  • -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    32 or 64-bit architectures

@@ -340,11 +381,11 @@
-
+
-

Boot-only CD media +

Net install media

@@ -355,7 +396,7 @@
-
Skupne značilnosti +
Skupne značilnosti
@@ -366,30 +407,12 @@
  • -

    Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to - start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages - that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be - on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the - Internet. -

    - -
    • -
  • - -

    These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when - bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a - PC that can't boot from a USB stick. -

    - -
    • -
  • - -

    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

    +

    Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures

  • -

    samo angleščina.

    +

    First steps are English language only

@@ -401,7 +424,7 @@
-
netinstall.iso +
netinstall.iso
@@ -412,8 +435,8 @@
  • -

    Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free - software. +

    Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free + software

    • @@ -426,7 +449,7 @@
    -
    netinstall-nonfree.iso +
    netinstall-nonfree.iso
    @@ -437,9 +460,7 @@
    • -

      Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need - it. -

      +

      Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it

    @@ -455,7 +476,7 @@
    -

    Downloading and Checking Media +

    Downloading and Checking Media

    @@ -466,7 +487,7 @@
    -

    Prejemanje +

    Prejemanje

    @@ -474,93 +495,119 @@

    Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or - BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the - mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If - http is chosen, you may also see something like + BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as + the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth + is too low.

    +

    If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.

    + -

    md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of - them. Keep one of them for further - usage. Then this window appears: +

    md5sum, sha1sum and + sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO + integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for + use in the next section.

    + + +

    In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:

    + -

    Check the radio button Save File.

    +

    Click on Save File, then click OK. +

    -
    +
    -

    Checking the downloaded media integrity +

    Checking the integrity of the downloaded media

    -

    Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the - file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this - number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your - downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a - failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a - repair using BitTorrent. +

    The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an + algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of + your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the + checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not + match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or + attempt a repair using BitTorrent.

    -

    Open a console, no need to be root, and:

    - -

    - To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

    To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need + to be root), and:

    -

    - To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. -

    +
    +
      +
    • + +

      To use the md5sum, type: md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso

      + +
      • +
    • + +

      To use the sha1sum, type: sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso

      + +
      • +
    • + +

      To use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso

      + +
      • +
    +
    -

    and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a - while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: -

    +

    Primer:

    + -

    +

    then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO + checksum provided by Mageia. +

    -
    +
    -

    Burn or dump the ISO +

    Zapecite ali prenesite odtis diska

    -

    The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB - stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable - medium. +

    The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or “dumped” to a + USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will + actually be created.

    -

    Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD +

    Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD

    -

    Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly - to burn an image, burn data or files is not - correct. There is more information in the Mageia - wiki. +

    Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an + image is used. Burn data or + files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia + wiki for more information.

    @@ -569,15 +616,15 @@
    -

    Odlaganje odtisa nosilca za namestitev na ključek USB +

    Odlaganje odtisa nosilca za namestitev na ključek USB

    -

    All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick - and then use it to boot and install the system. +

    All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick + and then use that to boot and install the system.

    @@ -589,9 +636,8 @@ -

    Odlaganje odtisa nosilca za namestitev na ključek USB izbriše vse njegove - datotečne sisteme. Navidezna velikost naprave bo omejena na velikost - odtisa. Izgubili boste vse podatke na njem. +

    Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device and all existing data will be lost.

    @@ -599,15 +645,35 @@
    -

    To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format - the USB stick. -

    +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Opomba]
    + +

    Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia + ISO partition. +

    + +

    So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will + then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer + formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original + capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick. +

    + +
    +
    -
    Using a graphical tool within Mageia +
    Using a graphical tool within Mageia
    @@ -622,7 +688,7 @@
    -
    Using a graphical tool within Windows +
    Using a graphical tool within Windows
    @@ -631,20 +697,31 @@

    Lahko poskusite:

    -

    - Rufus z uporabo - možnosti "ISO image" "ISO slika" ; -

    - -

    - Win32 - Disk Imager

    +
    + +
    -
    +
    -
    Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system +
    Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system
    @@ -660,8 +737,8 @@ -

    It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a - disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. +

    It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting + potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.

    @@ -669,8 +746,6 @@
    -

    You can also use the dd tool in a console:

    -
    1. @@ -680,27 +755,36 @@
    2. -

      Become root with the command su - (don't forget the - final '-' ) +

      Become a root (Administrator) user with the command + su - (don't forget the - )

    3. -

      Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any - application or file manager that could access or read it) +

      Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open + any application or file manager that could access or read it)

    4. -

      Enter the command fdisk -l

      +

      Enter the command fdisk -l

      + +
      5. +
    5. + +

      Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick. +

      -

      Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command - dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with - sd, and sdd in this case: +

      Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command + dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can + see the device name starting with sd, and in this case, + sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its + size is 2GB: 

      [72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
 [72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
@@ -723,30 +807,43 @@
    6. -

      Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example - /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick. -

      - -
      7. -
    7. +

      Enter the command: dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file + of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

      -

      Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX - bs=1M

      +

      Where X=your device name eg: + /dev/sdd

      -

      Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc

      +

      Example: dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdd bs=1M

      -

      Example: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso - of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

      +
      + + + + + + + + +
      [Namig]
      + +

      It might be helpful to know that if stands + for input file and of stands + for output file +

      + +
      +
    8. -

      Enter the command: # sync

      +

      Enter the command: sync

    9. -

      Unplug your USB stick, it is done

      +

      This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.

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