From 347b3f10dafb97416cdb77c77c0ebbe3dec382d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marja van Waes Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2015 21:29:43 +0100 Subject: new, partial, Croatian translation --- hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html | 825 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 825 insertions(+) create mode 100644 hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html (limited to 'hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html') diff --git a/hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a40dd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/hr/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ + + + + + Select and use ISOs + + + + + + +
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Select and use ISOs +

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Media +

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Definition +

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Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to + install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO + file is copied to. +

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You can find them here. +

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Classical installation media +

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Common features +
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    These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.

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    They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.

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DVD +
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    Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.

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    Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. +

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    Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.

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    You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.

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DVD dual arch +
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    Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. +

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    Uses Xfce desktop only.

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    Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, + pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED! +

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    It contains non free software.

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Live media +

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    Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and + optionally install Mageia on to your HDD. +

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    Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).

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    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

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    Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.

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    They contain non free software.

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Live CD KDE +
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    KDE desktop environment only.

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    English language only.

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    32 bit only.

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Live CD GNOME +
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    GNOME desktop environment only.

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    English language only.

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    32 bit only.

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Live DVD KDE +
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    KDE desktop environment only.

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    All languages are present.

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    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

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Live DVD GNOME +
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    GNOME desktop environment only.

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    All languages are present.

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    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

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Boot-only CD media +

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    Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages + that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be + on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the + Internet. +

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    These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a + PC that can't boot from a USB stick. +

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    Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.

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    English language only.

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boot.iso +
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    Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free + software. +

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boot-nonfree.iso +
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    Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. +

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Downloading and Checking Media +

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Downloading +

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Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the + mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If + http is chosen, you may also see something like +

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md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a + failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this + window appears: +

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Check the radio button Save File.

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Checking the downloaded media integrity +

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Open a console, no need to be root, and:

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- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

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- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

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and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: +

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Burn or dump the ISO +

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The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able + medium. +

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Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD +

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Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to burn an image, burn data or files is not + correct. There is more information in the Mageia + wiki. +

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Dump the ISO to a USB stick +

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All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick + and then use it to boot and install the system. +

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[Upozorenje]
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"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be + reduced to the image size. +

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To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.

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Using Mageia +
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You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper

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You can also use the dd tool in a console:

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    Open a console

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    Become root with the command su - (don't forget the + final '-' ) +

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    Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any + application or file manager that could access or read it) +

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    Enter the command fdisk -l

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    Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. +

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    Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M

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    Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc

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    Example: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

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    Enter the command: # sync

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    Unplug your USB stick, it is done

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Using Windows +
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You could try:

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- Rufus

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- Win32 + Disk Imager

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Mageia Installation +

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This step is detailed in the + Mageia documentation. +

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More information is available in the Mageia + wiki. +

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+ + -- cgit v1.2.1