From 07b9143ee35a6771bd374686636487f7f9ffa80c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Sat, 26 Jan 2019 16:03:04 +0100 Subject: Update de el en fr ja ru uk languages --- doPartitionDisks.html | 342 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 221 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) (limited to 'doPartitionDisks.html') diff --git a/doPartitionDisks.html b/doPartitionDisks.html index cb704f7..5fbba94 100644 --- a/doPartitionDisks.html +++ b/doPartitionDisks.html @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ - Partitioning + Suggested Partitioning @@ -13,177 +13,242 @@ table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } --> -
+
-

Partitioning +

Suggested Partitioning

+ + + + + + + + + + + + +

In this screen you can see - the content of your hard drive(s) and see the solutions the DrakX - partitioning wizard found for where to install - Mageia. + the content of your hard drive(s) along with the DrakX partitioning + proposals for where to install Mageia.

+ -

The options available from - the list below will vary depending on your particular hard drive(s) layout - and content. +

The actual options + available from those shown below will vary according to the layout and + content of your particular hard drive(s).

+ + -

-
+
+

Main Options

  • -

    Use Existing - Partitions -

    + +

    Use Existing Partitions

    + +

    If this option is - available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have been found - and may be used for the installation. + available, then existing Linux compatible partitions have been found and + may be used for the installation.

    +
  • -

    Use Free Space -

    + +

    Use Free Space

    + +

    If you have unused - space on your hard drive then this option will use it for your new - Mageia installation. + space on your hard drive then this option will use it for your new + Mageia installation.

    +
  • -

    Use Free Space on a - Windows Partition -

    -

    If you have unused - space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may offer to use - it. -

    -

    This can be a useful - way of making room for your new Mageia installation, but is a risky - operation so you should make sure you have backed up all important - files! -

    -

    Note that this - involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition. The partition - must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down correctly - the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented, - although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have - been moved out of the area that is about to be used. It is highly - recommended to back up your personal files. + +

    Use Free Space on a Windows Partition

    + + +

    If you have unused + space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may offer to use + it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have + backed up all important files!

    + +

    With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows - partition in light blue and the future Mageia partition in dark blue - with their intended sizes just under. You have the possibility to - adapt these sizes by clicking and dragging the gap between both - partitions. See the screen-shot below. + partition in light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue + with their intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify + these sizes by clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. + See the following screenshot:

    +
    • -
-
-

-
-
  • -

    Erase and use Entire - Disk. -

    -

    This option will use - the complete drive for Mageia. -

    -

    Note! This will - erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! -

    -

    If you intend to use - part of the disk for something else, or you already have data on the - drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this - option. + +

    Erase and use Entire Disk

    + + +

    This option will + allocate the entire drive for Mageia

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Warning]
    + +

    This will erase ALL + data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you intend to use part + of the disk for something else, or you already have data on the drive + that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. +

    + +
    +
    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Important]
    + +

    Note that this + involves shrinking the size of the Windows partition. The partition + must be "clean", meaning that Windows must have closed down correctly + the last time it was used. It must also have been defragmented, + although this is not a guarantee that all files in the partition have + been moved out of the area that is about to be used. It is highly + recommended to back up your personal files. +

    + +
    +
    +
    • -
-
-
-
  • -

    Custom disk - partitioning -

    + +

    Custom Disk Partitioning

    + +

    This gives you - complete control over the placing of the installation on your hard - drive(s). + complete control over the placing of the installation on your hard + drive(s).

    +
+ -

Partition sizing:

+ -

The installer will share the available place out according to the - following rules: +

If you are not using the Custom disk partitioning + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules:

+
  • -

    If the total available place is lower than 50 GB, only one - partition is created for /, there is no separate partition for - /home. + +

    If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one + partition is created. This will be the / (root) + partition.

    +
  • -

    If the total available place is over 50 GB, then three - partitions are created + +

    If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three + partitions are created

    + +
    • -

      6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / with a - maximum of 50 GB + +

      6/19 of the total available place is allocated to + / with a maximum of 50 GB

      +
    • -

      1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB

      + +

      1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum + of 4 GB +

      +
    • -

      the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home

      + +

      the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to + /home

      +
    +
+ -

That means that from 160 GB and over of available place, the installer - will create three partitions: 50 GB for /, 4 GB for swap and the rest for - /home. +

This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer + will create three partitions:

+ -
- - - - - - - - -
[Note]
- -

If you are using an UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will - be automatically detected, or created if it does not exist yet, and - mounted on /boot/EFI. The "Custom disk partitioning" option is the only - one that allows to check it has been correctly done -

- -
+
+
    +
  • + +

    50 GB for /

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    4 GB for swap

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    and the remainder for /home

    + +
    • +
+
@@ -194,44 +259,79 @@
-

If you are using a Legacy (as known as CSM or BIOS) system with a - GPT disk, you need to create a Bios boot partition if not already - existing. It is an about 1 MiB partition with no mount point. Choose the section called “Custom disk partitioning with - DiskDrake” to be able to create it with the Installer like any - other partition, just select BIOS boot partition as filesystem - type. +

If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will + be automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and + mounted on /boot/EFI. The Custom disk + partitioning option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done.

+ +

If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT + partitioned disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't + already exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be + created with the Installer, under Custom disk + partitioning, like any other partition. Be sure to select + “BIOS boot partition” for filesystem type. +

+ +

See DiskDrake for information on how to + proceed. +

+ -
- + + + + +
+
- +
[Warning][Important]

Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead - of the previous standard of 512 byte logical sectors. Due to lack of - available hardware, the partitioning tool used in the installer has not - been tested with such a drive. Also some ssd drives now use an erase block - size over 1 MB. We suggest to pre-partition the drive, using an - alternative partitioning tool like gparted, if you own such a device, and - to use the following settings: + of the previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive.

+ -

"Align to" "MiB"

+

Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have + such a device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: +

+ -

"Free space preceding (MiB)" "2"

+
+
    +
  • + +

    Align to = MiB +

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    Free space preceding (MiB) = 2 +

    + +
    • +
+
+ -

Also make sure all partitions are created with an even number of +

Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.

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