From eb3c93bd1152708238f3a83847b1d86387929c79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marja van Waes Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 18:34:44 +0200 Subject: Update Esperanto help files --- eo/Select-and-use-ISOs.html | 260 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- eo/addUser.html | 26 ++-- eo/configureTimezoneUTC.html | 22 ++-- eo/doPartitionDisks.html | 100 +++++++++++---- eo/index.html | 21 ++-- eo/selectLanguage.html | 14 ++- eo/setupBootloader.html | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ eo/setupBootloaderAddEntry.html | 152 ++++++++++++++-------- eo/takeOverHdConfirm.html | 2 +- eo/uninstall-Mageia.html | 2 +- 10 files changed, 549 insertions(+), 321 deletions(-) diff --git a/eo/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/eo/Select-and-use-ISOs.html index 5633da0..d921d74 100644 --- a/eo/Select-and-use-ISOs.html +++ b/eo/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -27,11 +27,59 @@ +
+
+
+
+

Introduction +

+
+
+
+ + + +

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose + which image match your needs. +

+ + +

There is two families of media:

+ + +
+
    +
  • + +

    Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process + allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target + system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, + in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install. +

    + +
    • +
  • + +

    LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without + installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The + installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices. +

    + +
    • +
+
+ + +

Details are given in the next sections.

+ +
+ +
-

Media +

Media

@@ -43,7 +91,7 @@
-

Definition +

Definition

@@ -67,7 +115,7 @@
-

Classical installation media +

Classical installation media

@@ -79,7 +127,7 @@
-
Common features +
Common features
@@ -109,7 +157,7 @@
-
DVD +
DVD
@@ -151,7 +199,7 @@
-
DVD dual arch +
DVD dual arch
@@ -197,7 +245,7 @@
-

Live media +

Live media

@@ -209,7 +257,7 @@
-
Common features +
Common features
@@ -258,7 +306,7 @@
-
Live CD KDE +
Live CD KDE
@@ -293,7 +341,7 @@
-
Live CD GNOME +
Live CD GNOME
@@ -328,7 +376,7 @@
-
Live DVD KDE +
Live DVD KDE
@@ -363,7 +411,7 @@
-
Live DVD GNOME +
Live DVD GNOME
@@ -400,7 +448,7 @@
-

Boot-only CD media +

Boot-only CD media

@@ -412,7 +460,7 @@
-
Common features +
Common features
@@ -460,7 +508,7 @@
-
boot.iso +
boot.iso
@@ -487,7 +535,7 @@
-
boot-nonfree.iso +
boot-nonfree.iso
@@ -518,7 +566,7 @@
-

Downloading and Checking Media +

Downloading and Checking Media

@@ -530,7 +578,7 @@
-

Downloading +

Downloading

@@ -548,12 +596,8 @@

md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of - them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the - file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this - number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your - downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a - failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this - window appears: + them. Keep one of them for further + usage. Then this window appears:

@@ -568,7 +612,7 @@
-

Checking the downloaded media integrity +

Checking the downloaded media integrity

@@ -576,6 +620,14 @@ +

Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a + failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download. +

+ +

Open a console, no need to be root, and:

@@ -607,7 +659,7 @@
-

Burn or dump the ISO +

Burn or dump the ISO

@@ -625,7 +677,7 @@
-

Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD +

Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD

@@ -646,7 +698,7 @@
-

Dump the ISO to a USB stick +

Dump the ISO to a USB stick

@@ -679,14 +731,16 @@
-

To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.

+

To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format + the USB stick. +

-
+
-
Using Mageia +
Using a graphical tool within Mageia
@@ -695,6 +749,65 @@

You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper

+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
Using a graphical tool within Windows +
+
+
+
+ + + +

You could try:

+ + +

- Rufus using the + "ISO image" option; +

+ + +

- Win32 + Disk Imager

+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system +
+
+
+
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
[Averto]
+ +

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a + disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. +

+ +
+

You can also use the dd tool in a console:

@@ -728,12 +841,36 @@

Enter the command fdisk -l

- - -
  • + -

    Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb - in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. +

    Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command + dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with + sd, and sdd in this case: +

    + + 
    [72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
+[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
+[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
+[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
+[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
+[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
+[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
+[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
+[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
+[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     JetFlash Transcend 2GB    1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
+[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
+[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
+[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
+[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
+[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
+[72595.967251]  sdd: sdd1
+[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
    +
    • +
  • + +

    Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.

    • @@ -764,62 +901,11 @@
    - - -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    Using Windows -
    -
    -
    -
    - - - -

    You could try:

    - - -

    - Rufus

    - - -

    - Win32 - Disk Imager

    - - -

    - -
    - -
    -
    -
    -
    -

    Mageia Installation -

    -
    -
    -
    - - - -

    This step is detailed in the - Mageia documentation. -

    - - -

    More information is available in the Mageia - wiki. -

    - -
    -
    diff --git a/eo/addUser.html b/eo/addUser.html index 6867fd7..4711609 100644 --- a/eo/addUser.html +++ b/eo/addUser.html @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
    - @@ -36,10 +35,12 @@ + + + -
    @@ -130,9 +131,9 @@
  • -

    Pasvorto: En ĉi tiu teksta skatolo vi devus tajpi la - uzulan pasvorton. Estas kampo je la fino de la teksto-skatolo indikanta la - forton de la pasvorto. (Vidu ankaŭ Rimarko) +

    Password: In this text box you should type in the user + password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that indicates the + strength of the password. (See also Rimarko)

    • @@ -147,7 +148,7 @@
    - +
    @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@

    If you don't want a world readable home directory for anyone, it is advised - to only add a temporary user now and to add the real one(s) after reboot. + to only add a temporary user now and to add the real one(s) after reboot.

    @@ -180,12 +181,11 @@

    The access permissions can also be changed after the install.

    - +
    -
    @@ -202,12 +202,14 @@ -

    Se la Progresinta butono estas klakita aperos ekrano - ebliganta eldoni la konfiguron de la aldonata uzulo. Krome, vi povas - aktivigi aŭ malaktivigi gastan konton. +

    If the advanced button is clicked you are offered a + screen that allows you to edit the settings for the user you are adding.

    +

    Additionally, you can disable or enable a guest account.

    + +
    diff --git a/eo/configureTimezoneUTC.html b/eo/configureTimezoneUTC.html index 431b811..9a2bc10 100644 --- a/eo/configureTimezoneUTC.html +++ b/eo/configureTimezoneUTC.html @@ -22,27 +22,25 @@ + + - - - - - - + + - +

    Elektu vian horzonon selektante vian landon aŭ urbon proksiman kiu troviĝu en la sama tempo-zono.

    - +

    En la sekva ekrano vi povas alĝustigi vian sisteman horloĝon je la loka horo aŭ je GTM, ankaŭ konata kiel UTC.

    - +
    @@ -51,16 +49,16 @@
    - +

    Se vi havas pli ol unu operacia sistemo en via komputilo, certiĝu pri tio ke ili estas alĝustigitaj ĉiuj je la loka horo aŭ je UTC/GTM.

    - +
    - +
    diff --git a/eo/doPartitionDisks.html b/eo/doPartitionDisks.html index 84dea11..984ec0c 100644 --- a/eo/doPartitionDisks.html +++ b/eo/doPartitionDisks.html @@ -22,22 +22,6 @@
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -111,7 +95,7 @@

    With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in light blue and the future Mageia partition in dark blue with their intended sizes just under. You have the possibility to adapt these sizes by clicking - and draging the gap between both partitions. See the screen-shot below. + and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the screen-shot below.

    @@ -144,7 +128,6 @@
    -

    • @@ -162,6 +145,81 @@
    +

    Partitions sizing:

    + + +

    The installer will share the available place out according to the following + rules: +

    + + +
    +
      +
    • + +

      If the total available place is lower than 50 GB, only one partition is + created for /, there is no separate partition for /home. +

      + +
      • +
    • + +

      If the total available place is over 50 GB, then three partitions are + created +

      + + +
      +
        +
      • + +

        6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / with a maximum of 50 GB

        + +
        • +
      • + +

        1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB

        + +
        • +
      • + +

        the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home

        + +
        • +
      +
      + +
      • +
    +
    + + +

    That means that from 160 GB and over of available place, the installer will + create three partitions: 50 GB for /, 4 GB for swap and the rest for /home. +

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Rimarko]
    + +

    If you are using an UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected, or created if it does not exist yet, and mounted on + /boot/EFI. The "Custom" option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done +

    + +
    +
    + +
    @@ -177,14 +235,14 @@ with such a drive. Also some ssd drives now use an erase block size over 1 MB. We suggest to pre-partition the drive, using an alternative partitioning tool like gparted, if you own such a device, and to use the following - settings: + settings:

    -

    "Align to" "MiB"

    +

    "Align to" "MiB"

    -

    "Free space preceding (MiB)" "2"

    +

    "Free space preceding (MiB)" "2"

    Also make sure all partitions are created with an even number of megabytes.

    diff --git a/eo/index.html b/eo/index.html index 9a4e386..5d1f3d0 100644 --- a/eo/index.html +++ b/eo/index.html @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
    Select and use ISOs
    -
    Media
    -
    Downloading and Checking Media
    -
    Burn or dump the ISO
    -
    Mageia Installation
    +
    Introduction
    +
    Media
    +
    Downloading and Checking Media
    +
    Burn or dump the ISO
    DrakX, la instalilo de Magejo
    @@ -75,12 +75,17 @@
    Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj
    -
    Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo
    -
    Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon
    -
    Lanĉila sperta elekto
    +
    With a Bios system
    +
    With an UEFI system
    Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry
    +
    +
    +
    With a Bios system
    +
    With an UEFI system
    +
    +
    Diversaj parametroj
    @@ -111,7 +116,7 @@
    Uninstalling Mageia
    -
    Howto
    +
    Howto
    diff --git a/eo/selectLanguage.html b/eo/selectLanguage.html index fc4a127..b7ce4bb 100644 --- a/eo/selectLanguage.html +++ b/eo/selectLanguage.html @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ - @@ -82,16 +81,19 @@
  • -

    Magejo uzas UTF-8 (Unikodon) defaŭlte. Ĉi tio povas esti malŝaltita en la - plurlingva ekrano se vi certas pri tio ke ĝi estas neadekvata por via - lingvo. Malŝalti unikodon havos konsekvencojn sur ĉiuj instalitaj lingvoj. +

    Mageia uses UTF-8 (Unicode) support by default.

    + + +

    This may be disabled in the "multiple languages" screen if you know that it + is inappropriate for your language. Disabling UTF-8 applies to all installed + languages.

  • -

    Vi povas ŝanĝi la lingvon de via sistemo post la instalo per la Kontrolilo - de Magejo -> Sistemo -> Agordi skrib-sistemojn. +

    You can change the language of your system after installation in the Mageia + Control Center -> System -> Manage localization for your system.

    • diff --git a/eo/setupBootloader.html b/eo/setupBootloader.html index f18839e..bca2ec5 100644 --- a/eo/setupBootloader.html +++ b/eo/setupBootloader.html @@ -29,59 +29,13 @@ -
    -
    - - - - - - - -
    [Rimarko]
    - -

    With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot - choose the boot loader (first drop down list) since only one is available -

    - -
    -
    - - -

    Se vi preferas malsaman lanĉilan konfiguron al tiu elektita aŭtomate fare de - la instalilo, vi povas ŝanĝi ĝin ĉi tie. -

    - - -

    Eble vi havas jam alian operacian sistemon en via maŝino, tiukaze vi devas - decidi ĉu vi volas aldoni Magejon al via ekzistanta lanĉilo aŭ ebligi al - Magejo krei novan. -

    - - -
    - - - - - - - - -
    [Sugesto]
    - -

    La grafika menuo de Magejo estas bela :) -

    - -
    -
    -
    +
    -

    Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo +

    With a Bios system

    @@ -89,106 +43,171 @@ -

    Defaŭlte Magejo skribas novan GRUB-lanĉilon en la MBR de via unua fiksita - disko. Se vi jam havas aliajn operaciajn sistemojn, Magejo provos aldoni - ilin al via nova Mageja lanĉilo. +

    Se vi preferas malsaman lanĉilan konfiguron al tiu elektita aŭtomate fare de + la instalilo, vi povas ŝanĝi ĝin ĉi tie.

    -

    Mageia now also offers GRUB2 as an optional bootloader in addition to GRUB - legacy and Lilo. +

    Eble vi havas jam alian operacian sistemon en via maŝino, tiukaze vi devas + decidi ĉu vi volas aldoni Magejon al via ekzistanta lanĉilo aŭ ebligi al + Magejo krei novan.

    -
    - +
    +
    - +
    [Averto][Sugesto]
    -

    Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by - GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognised if the default GRUB bootloader is - used. -

    - - -

    The best solution here is to use the GRUB2 bootloader which is available at - the Summary page during installation. -

    +

    The Mageia graphical menus are nice :
    - -
    - - -
    -
    -
    + + +
    +
    -

    Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon -

    +
    +

    Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo +

    +
    + + + +

    By default, Mageia writes a new GRUB (legacy) bootloader into the MBR + (Master Boot Record) of your first hard drive. If you already have other + operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them to your new Mageia + boot menu. +

    + + +

    Mageia now also offers GRUB2 as an optional bootloader in addition to GRUB + legacy and Lilo. +

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Averto]
    + +

    Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by + GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognized if the default GRUB bootloader is + used. +

    + + +

    The best solution here is to use the GRUB2 bootloader which is available at + the Summary page during installation. +

    + +
    +
    +
    - - - -

    Se vi decidas uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon tiam vi devos klaki sur la lanĉila - butono Konfiguru, kiu ebligos vin ŝanĝi la - instal-lokon de la lanĉilo. -

    -

    Ne selektu aparaton kiel "sda" aŭ vi anstataŭigos la ekzistantan MBR. Vi - devas selekti la saman radikan subdiskon kiun vi elektis dum la subdiskigo, - ekzemple sda7. -

    - - -

    Klarigcele, sda estas aparato, sda7 subdisko. -

    - - -
    - - - - - - - - -
    [Sugesto]
    - -

    Iru al tty2 per la premo de Ctrl+Alt+F2 kaj tajpu df por - vidi kie estas via radika subdisko /. Ctrl+Alt+F7 venigos - vin ree al la instal-ekrano. -

    - -
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon +

    +
    +
    +
    + + + +

    Se vi decidas uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon tiam vi devos klaki sur la lanĉila + butono Konfiguru, kiu ebligos vin ŝanĝi la + instal-lokon de la lanĉilo. +

    + + +

    Do not select a device e.g."sda", or you will overwrite your existing + MBR. You must select the root partition that you chose during the + partitioning phase earlier, e.g. sda7. +

    + + +

    Klarigcele, sda estas aparato, sda7 subdisko. +

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Sugesto]
    + +

    Iru al tty2 per la premo de Ctrl+Alt+F2 kaj tajpu df por + vidi kie estas via radika subdisko /. Ctrl+Alt+F7 venigos + vin ree al la instal-ekrano. +

    + +
    +
    + + +

    La ĝusta procezo por aldoni vian Magejan sistemon al ekzistanta lanĉilo + estas preter la celo de tiu ĉi helpilo, tamen en la plimulto el la kazoj + estos necese lanĉi lanĉilan instal-programon kiu devus detekti kaj konfiguri + ĝin aŭtomate. Vidu la dokumentaron por la konkreta operacia sistemo. +

    +
    -

    La ĝusta procezo por aldoni vian Magejan sistemon al ekzistanta lanĉilo - estas preter la celo de tiu ĉi helpilo, tamen en la plimulto el la kazoj - estos necese lanĉi lanĉilan instal-programon kiu devus detekti kaj konfiguri - ĝin aŭtomate. Vidu la dokumentaron por la konkreta operacia sistemo. -

    +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    Lanĉila sperta elekto +

    +
    +
    +
    + + + +

    Se vi havas tre limigitan spacon en via disko por subdisko + / enhavanta samtempe la dosierujon + /tmp, klaku sur Progresinta kaj + aktivigu la skatolon dirantan Purigu /tmp dum ĉiuj + startadoj. Tio helpos teni iom da libera spaco. +

    + +
    -
    +
    -

    Lanĉila sperta elekto +

    With an UEFI system

    @@ -196,12 +215,24 @@ -

    Se vi havas tre limigitan spacon en via disko por subdisko - / enhavanta samtempe la dosierujon - /tmp, klaku sur Progresinta kaj - aktivigu la skatolon dirantan Purigu /tmp dum ĉiuj - startadoj. Tio helpos teni iom da libera spaco. +

    With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot + choose the boot loader since only Grub2-efi is available.

    + + + + +

    If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer + created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader + (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously + installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer + detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although + it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever + the number of operating systems you have. +

    + + +

    Don't modify the "Boot Device" unless really knowing what you do.

    diff --git a/eo/setupBootloaderAddEntry.html b/eo/setupBootloaderAddEntry.html index 75cc22a..df9c225 100644 --- a/eo/setupBootloaderAddEntry.html +++ b/eo/setupBootloaderAddEntry.html @@ -27,64 +27,110 @@ -

    You can add an entry or modify the one you select first, by pressing the - relevant button in the Bootloader Configuration screen - and editing the screen that pops up on top of it. -

    -
    - - - - - - - - -
    [Rimarko]
    - -

    If you have chosen Grub 2 as your bootloader, or Grub2-efi for - UEFI systems, you cannot use this tool to edit entries at this step, press - 'Next'. You need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use - grub-customizer instead. -

    - -
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    With a Bios system +

    +
    +
    +
    + + + +

    You can add an entry or modify the one you select first, by pressing the + relevant button in the Bootloader Configuration screen + and editing the screen that pops up on top of it. +

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Rimarko]
    + +

    If you have chosen Grub 2 as your bootloader, you cannot use + this tool to edit entries at this step, press 'Next'. You need to manually + edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use grub-customizer + instead. +

    + +
    +
    + + + + +

    Some things that can be done without any risk, are changing the label of an + entry and ticking the box to make an entry the default one. +

    + + +

    You can add the proper version number of an entry, or rename it completely.

    + + +

    The default entry is the one the systems boots into if you don't make a + choice while booting up. +

    + + +
    + + + + + + + + +
    [Averto]
    + +

    Editing other things can leave you with an unbootable system. Please don't + just try something without knowing what you are doing. +

    + +
    +
    +
    - - -

    Some things that can be done without any risk, are changing the label of an - entry and ticking the box to make an entry the default one. -

    - - -

    You can add the proper version number of an entry, or rename it completely.

    - - -

    The default entry is the one the systems boots into if you don't make a - choice while booting up. -

    - - -
    - - - - - - - - -
    [Averto]
    - -

    Editing other things can leave you with an unbootable system. Please don't - just try something without knowing what you are doing. -

    - -
    +
    +
    +
    +
    +

    With an UEFI system +

    +
    +
    +
    + + + +

    In this case you are using Grub2-efi and you cannot use this tool to edit + entries at this step. To do that you need to manually edit + /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use grub-customizer + instead. All you can do here, is to choose the default entry in the drop + down list. +

    + + +

    After a click on the Next button, another drop down + list allows to choose the video resolution for Grub2 which is a graphical + boot loader. +

    + + +
    diff --git a/eo/takeOverHdConfirm.html b/eo/takeOverHdConfirm.html index 28704f0..e8359b4 100644 --- a/eo/takeOverHdConfirm.html +++ b/eo/takeOverHdConfirm.html @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ - +

    Click on Previous if you are not sure about your diff --git a/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html b/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html index a17413c..ea88800 100644 --- a/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html +++ b/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@

    -

    Howto +

    Howto

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