Pengelolaan Pengguna dan Pengguna Super

+ + + + + + +

Introduction +

Pengantar

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose - which image match your needs. + which image best suits your needs.

- -

There is two families of media:

- +

There are three types of installation media:

-
Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process - allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target - system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, - in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install. +
Classical installer: Booting with this + media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to + install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice + of which Desktop environment to install.

LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without - installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The - installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices. +

LIVE media: This option allows you to try + out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to + your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can + be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating + system itself. +

+ +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you + have fewer configuration options. + + +

+ +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Live ISOs can only be used to create “clean” installations, + they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases. + + +

+ +

+ +
Net Install: These are minimal ISO's + containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer + and find DrakX-installer-stage2 and other packages that + are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on + the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet. +
+ +
These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a + DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.

- -

Details are given in the next sections.

More details are given in the next sections.

Media +

Media

Definisi +

Definisi

- -

Di sini, medium (jamak: media) adalah berkas image ISO yang memungkinkan - Anda menginstall dan/atau mengupdate Mageia dan dengan perluasan dukungan - fisik ke mana berkas ISO disalin. +

Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to + install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD, + USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.

- -

Anda bisa menemukannya di sini. +

You can find Mageia ISO's here.

Media instalasi klasik +

Media instalasi klasik

Fitur umum -

- - - -

- -
ISO ini menggunakan installer tradisional yang disebut drakx.
- -
- -
Mereka bisa membuat instalasi baru atau update dari rilis sebelumnya.
- -

- -

- - -

DVD +

Fitur umum

-
Media berbeda untuk arsitektur 32 atau 64 bit.
+
These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX
-
Beberapa peralatan tersedia pada Layar sambutan: Sistem Penyelamat, - Pengujian Memori, Peralatan Pendeteksi Perangkat Keras. +
They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously + installed version of Mageia
-
Setiap DVD berisi banyak lingkungan desktop dan bahasa yang tersedia.
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
Anda akan diberikan untuk memilih perangkat lunak non free saat instalasi.
- -

- -

- - -

DVD dual arch -

- - - -

- -
Kedua arsitektur tersedia dalam media yang sama, pilihan dibuat otomatis - berdasarkan CPU yang terdeteksi. -
- -
- -
Hanya menggunakan desktop Xfce.
+
Some tools are available in the Installer “Welcome” screen: + Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware + Detection Tool
-
Tidak semua bahasa tersedia. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, - ru, sv, uk) UNTUK DIPILIH! -
+
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages
-
Ini berisi perangkat lunak non free.
+
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software

@@ -239,201 +223,155 @@

Media live +

Media live

Fitur umum +

Fitur umum

-
Bisa digunakan untuk melihat distribusi tanpa menginstallnya pada HDD, dan - opsi untuk menginstall Mageia pada HDD Anda. +
Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install + it
-
Setiap ISO hanya berisi satu lingkungan desktop (KDE atau GNOME).
+
The Live media also includes an Installer.
-
Media berbeda untuk arsitektur 32 atau 64 bit.
+
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)
-
ISO Live hanya bisa digunakan untuk membuat instalasi - baru, mereka tidak bisa digunakan untuk upgrade dari rilis - sebelumnya.
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
Mereka berisi perangkat lunak non free.
+
They contain non-free software

- -

Live CD KDE +

Live DVD Plasma

-
Hanya lingkungan desktop KDE.
+
Plasma desktop environment only
-
Hanya bahasa Inggris.
+
All available languages are present
-
Hanya 32 bit.
+
64-bit architecture only

- -

Live CD GNOME -

- - - -

- -
Hanya lingkungan desktop GNOME.
- -
- -
Hanya bahasa Inggris.
- -
- -
Hanya 32 bit.
- -

- -

- - -

Live DVD KDE +

Live DVD GNOME

-
Hanya lingkungan desktop KDE.
+
GNOME desktop environment only
-
Menyediakan semua bahasa.
+
All available languages are present
-
Media berbeda untuk arsitektur 32 atau 64 bit.
+
64-bit architecture only

- -

Live DVD GNOME +

Live DVD Xfce

-
Hanya lingkungan desktop GNOME.
+
Xfce desktop environment only
-
Menyediakan semua bahasa.
+
All available languages are present
-
Media berbeda untuk arsitektur 32 atau 64 bit.
+
32 or 64-bit architectures

@@ -442,86 +380,63 @@

- -

Media CD hanya-boot +

Net install media

Fitur umum +

Fitur umum

-
Masing-masing adalah image kecil yang berisi tidak lebih dari apa yang - diperlukan untuk menjalankan installer drakx dan menemukan - drakx-installer-stage2 dan paket-paket lain yang dibutuhkan untuk - melanjutkan dan menyelesaikan instalasi. Paket-paket ini mungkin berada - dalam harddisk PC, drive lokal, jaringan lokal atau Internet. -
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
Media ini sangat ringan (kurang dari 100 MB) dan cocok ketika bandwidth - sangat lambat untuk mendownload DVD, PC tanpa drive DVD atau PC yang tidak - bisa boot dari USB. -
- -
- -
Media berbeda untuk arsitektur 32 atau 64 bit.
- -
- -
Hanya bahasa Inggris.
+
First steps are English language only

- -

boot.iso +

netinstall.iso

-
Hanya berisi perangkat lunak bebas, untuk orang-orang yang tidak ingin - menggunakan perangkat lunak tidak bebas. +
Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free + software

- -

boot-nonfree.iso +

netinstall-nonfree.iso

-
Berisi perangkat lunak tidak bebas (kebanyakan adalah driver, kodek...) - untuk orang-orang yang membutuhkannya. -
+
Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it

@@ -560,118 +471,127 @@

Mengunduh dan Memeriksa Media +

Mengunduh dan Memeriksa Media

Mengunduh +

Mengunduh

- -

Setelah Anda memilih berkas ISO, Anda bisa mengunduhnya menggunakan http - atau BitTorrent. Pada keduanya, sebuah jendela memberi Anda informasi, - seperti mirror yang digunakan dan kemungkinan untuk mengubah jika bandwidth - terlalu lambat. Jika http dipilih, Anda juga mungkin melihat +

Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as + the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth + is too low.

- +

If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.

md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of - them. Keep one of them for further - usage. Then this window appears: +

md5sum, sha1sum and + sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO + integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for + use in the next section.

- -

Centang tombol Simpan Berkas.

In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:

+ + +

Click on Save File, then click OK. +

- -

Memeriksa keabsahan media yang diunduh +

Checking the integrity of the downloaded media

- -

Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the - file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this - number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your - downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a - failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download. +

The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an + algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of + your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the + checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not + match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or + attempt a repair using BitTorrent.

- -

Buka konsol, tidak perlu menjadi root, dan:

- - -

- Untuk menggunakan md5sum, ketik: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need + to be root), and:

- -

- Untuk menggunakan sha1sum, ketik: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. -

- +

+ +
To use the md5sum, type: md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha1sum, type: sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +

lalu bandingkan nomor yang diperoleh dari komputer (Anda mungkin harus - menunggu beberapa saat) dengan nomor yang diberikan oleh Mageia. Contoh: -

- +

Example:

then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO + checksum provided by Mageia. +

Bakar atau salin ISO +

Bakar atau salin ISO

- -

ISO yang telah diperiksa sekarang bisa dibakar ke sebuah CD atau DVD atau - disalin ke sebuah flashdisk. Pekerjaan ini bukan penyalinan sederhana dan - bertujuan untuk membuat media yang dapat diboot. +

The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or “dumped” to a + USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will + actually be created.

@@ -683,33 +603,29 @@

- -

Gunakan burner apapun yang Anda inginkan tapi pastikan perangkat burning - diatur dengan benar ke burn image, burn - data atau berkas adalah salah. Informasi lebih lengkap ada di wiki - Mageia. +

Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an + image is used. Burn data or + files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia + wiki for more information.

Salin ISO ke flashdisk +

Salin ISO ke flashdisk

- -

Semua ISO Mageia adalah hibrid, yang berarti bisa Anda bisa 'menyalin' ke - flashdisk lalu menggunakannya untuk memboot dan menginstall sistem. +

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick + and then use that to boot and install the system.

@@ -720,76 +636,97 @@

"menyalin" image ke dalam flashdisk akan merusak sistem file pada perangkat; - data apapun akan hilang dan kapasitas partisi akan berkurang menjadi sebesar - ukuran image. +

Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device and all existing data will be lost.

- -

To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format - the USB stick. -

- +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia + ISO partition. +

+ +

So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will + then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer + formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original + capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick. +

+ +

Using a graphical tool within Mageia +

Using a graphical tool within Mageia

Anda bisa menggunakan peralatan seperti IsoDumper

Using a graphical tool within Windows +

Using a graphical tool within Windows

Anda bisa mencoba:

- -

- Rufus using the - "ISO image" option; -

- - -

- Win32 - Disk Imager

+ +
Rufus using the + "ISO image" option +
+ +
+ +
Win32 Disk + Imager
+ +

- -

Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system +

Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system

@@ -800,18 +737,14 @@

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a - disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. +

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting + potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.

- - -

Anda juga bisa menggunakan dd dari konsol:

-
Menjadi root dengan perintah su - (jangan lupa tanda - '-' di akhir) +
Become a root (Administrator) user with the command + su - (don't forget the - )
-
-
Pasang flashdisk (jangan dimount, artinya juga jangan buka aplikasi atau - manajer berkas apapun yang bisa membuka atau membacanya) +
Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open + any application or file manager that could access or read it)
-
Masukkan perintah fdisk -l
- +
Enter the command fdisk -l
- + +
-
Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command - dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with - sd, and sdd in this case: +
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick. +
+ +
Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command + dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can + see the device name starting with sd, and in this case, + sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its + size is 2GB:
-
```
[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
 [72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
 [72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
@@ -869,32 +807,43 @@
                                      
```
-
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example - /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick. -
- -

Enter the command: dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file + of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

Masukkan perintah: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX - bs=1M

- +

Where X=your device name eg: + /dev/sdd

Dimana X=nama perangkat Anda misal: /dev/sdc

- +

Example:dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdd bs=1M

Contoh: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso - of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + It might be helpful to know that if stands + for input file and of stands + for output file + + +

-
Masukkan perintah: # sync
+
Enter the command: sync
-
Lepas flashdisk, selesai
+
This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.

diff --git a/id/acceptLicense.html b/id/acceptLicense.html index 7519936..3eb9db0 100644 --- a/id/acceptLicense.html +++ b/id/acceptLicense.html @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@

+ + + + + + @@ -57,25 +63,35 @@ -

Sebelum menginstall Mageia, silakan baca syarat - dan ketentuan lisensi dengan seksama. -

- - -

Syarat dan ketentuan ini berlaku ke seluruh distribusi - Mageia dan harus diterima sebelum Anda - melanjutkan. -

- - -

Untuk menerima, pilih Terima lalu klik - Selanjutnya. -

+ +
Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions + carefully. +
+ +
+ +
These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must + be accepted before you can continue. +
+ +
+ +
To proceed, simply select Accept and then click on + Next
+ +

Jika Anda memutuskan untuk tidak menerima ketentuan ini, maka terima kasih - karena telah melihat-lihat. Mengklik Keluar akan - menyalakan ulang komputer Anda. +

If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your + interest in Mageia. Clicking Quit will reboot your + computer.

@@ -99,8 +115,8 @@ -

Untuk melihat apa yang baru di rilis Mageia ini, - klik pada tombol Catatan Rilis. +

Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by + clicking on the Release Notes button.

diff --git a/id/addUser.html b/id/addUser.html index 5088f46..9eceaa9 100644 --- a/id/addUser.html +++ b/id/addUser.html @@ -2,22 +2,22 @@ - Pengelolaan Pengguna dan Pengguna Super + User Management - - -

Pengelolaan Pengguna dan Pengguna Super +

User Management

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ - - - - - -

@@ -55,14 +49,13 @@ -

Disarankan untuk semua instalasi Mageia agar - mengatur sandi superuser atau administrator, biasanya di Linux disebut - sandi root. Saat Anda mengetik sandi pada kotak atas, - warna kotak pinggirnya akan berubah dari merah menjadi kuning atau hijau - tergantung pada kekuatan sandi. Warna hijau menandakan bahwa Anda - menggunakan sandi yang kuat. Anda harus mengulang sandi yang sama pada kotak - di bawah kotak sandi pertama, ini memeriksa jika Anda tidak salah mengetik - sandi pada sandi pertama dengan membandingkannya. +

It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a + superuser (Administrator) password, usually called the + root password in Linux. As you type a password into the + top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the + strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong + password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to + check that the first entry was not mistyped.

@@ -75,8 +68,8 @@ -

Semua sandi berlaku sensitif, akan sangat baik untuk menggunakan - penggabungan huruf (besar dan kecil), nomor dan karakter lain sebagai sandi. +

All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters + (upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.

@@ -99,10 +92,10 @@ -

Tambahkan pengguna di sini. Pengguna memiliki hak yang lebih sedikit - dibanding superuser (root), tapi cukup untuk menjelajah internet, - menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran atau memainkan permainan dan hal lain yang - biasa dilakukan pengguna dengan komputernya +

Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the + superuser (root), but enough to use the Internet, office + applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a + computer for.

@@ -110,38 +103,41 @@

-
Ikon: jika Anda mengklik tombol ini akan mengubah - ikon pengguna. -
+
Icon
+ + +
Click on this button if you want to change the user's icon
-
Nama Asli: Masukkan nama asli pengguna pada kotak teks - ini. -
+
Real Name
+ + +
Insert the user's real name into this text box
-
Nama Login: Di sini Anda memasukkan nama login pengguna - atau biarkan drakx menggunakan versi dari nama asli pengguna. Nama - login berlaku sensitif.
+
Login Name
+ + +
Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real + name. The login name is case-sensitive.
-
Sandi: Pada kotak teks ini Anda perlu mengetikkan sandi - pengguna. Terdapat pelindung pada ujung dari kotak teks yang menandakan - kekuatan sandi. (Lihat juga Catatan) +
Password
+ + +
Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that + indicates the strength of the password. (See also Catatan)
- -
+ -
Sandi (lagi): Ketik ulang sandi pengguna pada kotak - teks ini, drakx akan memeriksa bahwa Anda memiliki sandi yang sama pada - tiap-tiap kotak teks. +
Password (again): Retype the user + password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.

Setiap pengguna yang Anda tambahkan saat menginstall Mageia akan memiliki - direktori home yang terbaca oleh semua (tapi terlindungi dari penulisan). +

Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is + both read and write protected (umask=0027)

Akan tetapi, saat menggunakan instalasi baru, setiap pengguna yang Anda - tambahkan di MCC - Sistem - Kelola pengguna pada sistem - akan memiliki direktori home yang terproteksi pembacaan dan penulisan. -

Jika Anda tidak ingin direktori home bisa dibaca semua orang, disarankan - untuk sekarang hanya menambahkan pengguna sementara dan menambahkan yang - sebenarnya setelah menyalakan ulang komputer. -

Jika Anda lebih suka direktori home bisa dilihat semua orang, Anda mungkin - ingin menambahkan pengguna tambahan pada langkah Konfigurasi - - Ringkasan saat instalasi. Pilih Pengelolaan - pengguna. +

You can add any extra needed users in the Configuration - + Summary step during the install. Choose User + management.

Pengelolaan Pengguna Lanjutan +

User Management (advanced)

@@ -204,68 +187,32 @@ -

Jika tombol lanjutan diklik, akan ditampilkan sebuah - layar yang memungkinkan Anda mengedit pengaturan pengguna yang Anda - tambahkan. +

The Advanced option allows you to edit further settings + for the user you are adding.

Additionally, you can disable or enable a guest account.

- - -

- - - - - - - - -


	- - Apapun yang disimpan oleh akun tamu dengan rbash bawaan - yang disimpan di direktori /home akan dihapus saat dia keluar. Tamu harus - menyimpan file pentingnya ke dalam flashdisk. - - -

- -

-
Hidupkan akun tamu: Di sini Anda bisa menghidupkan atau - mematikan akun tamu. Akun tamu memungkinkan tamu masuk dan menggunakan - komputer, tapi dia memiliki akses yang lebih terbatas daripada pengguna - normal. -
- -
- -
Shell: Daftar drop down ini memungkinkan Anda mengubah - shell yang akan digunakan oleh pengguna yang telah ditambahkan pada layar - sebelumnya, pilihannya adalah Bash, Dash dan Sh -
+
Shell: This drop-down list allows you to change the + shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are + Bash, Dash and Sh
-
ID pengguna: Di sini Anda bisa mengatur ID untuk - pengguna yang Anda tambahkan pada layar sebelumnya. Ini adalah nomor. - Biarkan ini kosong kecuali jika Anda mengetahui apa yang harus diisikan di - sini. +
User ID: Here you can set the user ID for any user you + added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is, + then leave it blank.
-
ID grup: Ini untuk mengatur ID grup. Nomor juga, - biasanya sama dengan pengguna. Biarkan kosong kecuali jika Anda mengetahui - apa yang harus diisikan di sini. +
Group ID: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if + unsure, leave it blank.

Partitioning +

+ + + + + + +

Suggested Partitioning +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the + DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia. +

+ + +

The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to + the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s). +

+ + + + +

Main Options

+ +
Use Existing Partitions
+ + +
Jika pilihan ini tersedia, artinya partisi yang cocok untuk Linux telah + ditemukan dan mungkin bisa digunakan untuk instalasi. +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space
+ + +
Jika Anda memiliki ruang tak terpakai pada perangkat disk Anda, maka pilihan + ini akan menggunakannya untuk menginstall Mageia. +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space on a Windows Partition
+ + +
If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may + offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have + backed up all important files! +
+ + +
With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in + light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their + intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by + clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following + screenshot: +
+ +

+ +

Erase and use Entire Disk

+ + +

This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you + intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data + on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Perhatikan bahwa ini akan mengurangi ukuran dari partisi Windows. Partisi + harus "bersih", maksudnya, Windows harus dimatikan dengan benar saat + terakhir kali digunakan. Juga harus sudah didefrag, walaupun tidak ada + jaminan bahwa semua file telah dipindahkan dari area yang akan + digunakan. Sangat disarankan untuk membuat cadangan semua file pribadi. + + +

+ +

+ +
Custom Disk Partitioning
+ + +
Ini memberi Anda kendali penuh untuk menempatkan instalasi pada harddisk. +
+ +

+ + + + +

If you are not using the Custom disk partitioning + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules: +

+ + +

+ +
If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is + created. This will be the / (root) partition. +
+ +
+ +
If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions + are created +
+ + +
+
- + +
  6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / + with a maximum of 50 GB +
  + +
- + +
  1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB +
  + +
- + +
  the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home
  + +
+
+ +

+ + +

This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will + create three partitions: +

+ + +

+ +
50 GB for /
+ +
+ +
4 GB for swap
+ +
+ +
and the remainder for /home
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted + on /boot/EFI. The Custom disk + partitioning option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done. +

+ + +

If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned + disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already + exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with + the Installer, under Custom disk partitioning, like any + other partition. Be sure to select “BIOS boot partition” for + filesystem type. +

+ + +

See DiskDrake for information on how to proceed. +

+ +

+ + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the + previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive. +

+ + +

Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a + device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: +

+ + +

+ +
Align to = MiB +
+ +
+ +
Free space preceding (MiB) = 2 +
+ +

+ + +

Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.

+ +

+ + +

Pilih titik kait +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If + you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points + yourself. +

+ + +

+ +
To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For + example: sda is a hard drive - and + 5 is a partition number, followed + by the (capacity, mount point, filesystem type) of the + partition. +
+ +
+ +
If you have several partitions, you can choose various different + mount points from the drop down menu, such as + /, /home and + /var. You can even make your own mount points, for + instance /video for a partition where you want to store + your films, or perhaps /Data for all your data files. +
+ +
+ +
For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the + mount point field blank. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a `/` + (root) partition. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you are not sure what to choose, click Previous to + go back and then tick Custom disk partitioning, where + you can click on a partition to see its type and size. + + +

+ + +

If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on + Next, and choose whether you only want to format the + partition suggested by DrakX, or more. +

+ +

+ + +

Konfirmasi harddisk yang akan diformat +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Click on Previous if you are at all unsure about your + choice. +
+ +
+ +
Click on Next to proceed if you are sure that it is OK + to erase every partition, every operating system and all + data that might be on that hard disk. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, + change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details + before you start. +
+ +
+ +
There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage + device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available + devices: sda and sdb. +
+ +
+ +
For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, + or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe + it. Expert mode provides more options such as to label + (name) a partition, or to choose a partition type. +
+ +
+ +
Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click + Done when you're ready. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + Take care with the Clear all option, use it only if you + are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device. + + + + + + If you wish to use encryption on your `/` partition you + must ensure that you have a separate `/boot` + partition. The encryption option for the `/boot` + partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable. + + + + + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System + Partition) is present and correctly mounted on + `/boot/EFI`. See Figure 1 below. + + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot + partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below. + + + + + + +

+ + + + + +

+ + +

Pemformatan +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on + partitions not marked for formatting will be preserved. +

+ + +

Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted. +

+ + +

Click on Advanced to choose the partitions you want to + check for so-called bad blocks

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on + Previous, again on Previous and + then on Custom to get back to the main screen, where + you can choose to view details of your partitions. + + +

+ + +

When you are confident about the selections, click on + Next to continue. +

+ +

Anda telah selesai menginstall dan mengkonfigurasi - Mageia dan sekarang Anda bisa mengeluarkan media - instalasi dan menjalankan ulang komputer. +

You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to + remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.

Setelah komputer dijalankan ulang, pada layar bootloader, Anda bisa memilih - sistem operasi pada komputer Anda (jika ada lebih dari satu). +

After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating + system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).

Jika Anda tidak menyesuaikan pengaturan bootloader, instalasi Mageia akan - otomatis terpilih dan dijalankan. + otomatis terpilih dan dijalankan.

Nikmatilah!

Kunjungi www.mageia.org jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau ingin - berkontribusi untuk Mageia +

Visit www.mageia.org/en/ + if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia

diff --git a/id/firewall.html b/id/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d89867 --- /dev/null +++ b/id/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + + + Firewall + + + + + + +

Firewall +

+ + + + + + + +

This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they + determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the + target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the + system to be accessible from the Internet. +

+ + +

In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is + accessible from the network. The Everything (no + firewall) option enables access to all services of the machine - + an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer + since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in + the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout) + for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and + debugging purposes. +

+ + +

All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will + enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible + from the network. +

+ + +

Advanced

+ + +

The Advanced option opens a window where you can enable + a series of services by typing a list of “couples” (blank + separated) +

+ + +

<port-number>/<protocol>

+ + + + + + + + + +

- <port-number> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in RFC-433; +

- <protocol> is one of TCP or + UDP - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. +

+ + +

For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is 873/tcp. +

+ + +

In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/id/graphicalConfiguration.html b/id/graphicalConfiguration.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a9ec32 --- /dev/null +++ b/id/graphicalConfiguration.html @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + + + Graphical Configuration + + + + + + +

Graphical Configuration +

+ + + + + +

Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis dan Monitor +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) + you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user + interface system called X Window System, or simply + “X”. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other + graphical environment to work well, the following “X” settings + need to be correct. +

+ + +

Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are + incorrect, or if none are shown. +

+ + +

+ +
Graphic Card
+ + +
If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable + list. See bagian bernama “Pilih Server X (Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis Anda)”. +
+ +
+ +
Monitor
+ + +
You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the + Vendor or Generic lists. Choose + Custom if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and + vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See bagian bernama “Pemilihan Monitor”. +
+ +
+ +
Resolution
+ + +
The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.
+ +
+ +
Test
+ + +
The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is + there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your + settings are correct. If you answer Yes, the settings + will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration + screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is + satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your + settings are on the safe side. +
+ +
+ +
Options
+ + +
Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are + outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT + displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally + enter standby mode. + + +

+ +

+ + +

Pilih Server X (Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis Anda) +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX memiliki basis data perangkat video yang lengkap dan biasanya akan + mengidentifikasi perangkat video Anda dengan benar. +

+ + +

Jika installer tidak mendeteksi perangkat grafis Anda dengan benar dan Anda + mengetahui mana yang Anda punya, Anda bisa memilihnya dari pohon dengan: +

+ +
Vendor
+ +
+ +
then the make of your card
+ +
+ +
and the model of card
+ +

+ + +

If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in + the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the + Xorg category, which provides more than 40 generic and + open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver + for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides + basic capabilities. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access + to the Command Line Interface + +

+ + +

Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which + may only be available in the Nonfree repository and in + some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The + Nonfree repository needs to be explicitly enabled to + access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after + your first reboot. +

+ +

+ + +

Pemilihan Monitor +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX memiliki basis data monitor yang lengkap dan biasanya akan mengenali + monitor Anda dengan tepat. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Selecting a monitor with different characteristics + could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something + without knowing what you are doing. If in doubt you should + consult your monitor documentation. + + +

+ + + + +

Sesuaian

+ +

This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh + rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the + screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are + displayed. +

+ + +

SANGAT PENTING untuk tidak menentukan tipe monitor + dengan jarak sync diluar kemampuan monitor: Anda bisa merusak monitor. Jika + ragu, pilih pengaturan sederhana dan baca dokumentasi monitor yang Anda + miliki. +

+ +

Plug'n Play

+ +

This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor + type from the monitor database. +

+ +

Vendor

+ +

Jika installer tidak mendeteksi monitor Anda dengan benar dan Anda + mengetahui jenis monitor yang Anda miliki, Anda bisa memilihnya dari pohon + dengan memilih: +

+ +

+ + +

+ +
Manufacturer
+ +
+ +
Monitor model
+ +

+ + +

Generic: + +
Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as + 1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is + often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver + when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again it + may be wise to be conservative in your selections. +
+ +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/id/index.html b/id/index.html index be5f0ef..2f675f2 100644 --- a/id/index.html +++ b/id/index.html @@ -26,17 +26,18 @@

Pilih dan gunakan ISO

Introduction
Media
Mengunduh dan Memeriksa Media
Bakar atau salin ISO
Pengantar
Media
Mengunduh dan Memeriksa Media
Bakar atau salin ISO

DrakX, Installer Mageia

Langkah-langkah instalasi
Masalah Instalasi dan Kemungkinan Solusinya
Langkah-langkah instalasi
Layar Selamat Datang untuk Instalasi
Masalah Instalasi dan Kemungkinan Solusinya

Silakan pilih bahasa yang akan digunakan

@@ -50,43 +51,51 @@

Konfirmasi harddisk yang akan diformat

Menyesuaikan pemartisian disk dengan DiskDrake

Pemformatan

Pemilihan Media (Konfigurasi Media Instalasi Pelengkap)

Pemilihan Media (Nonfree)

Pemilihan Desktop

Pemilihan Grup Paket

Instalasi Minimal

Pilih Paket Individual

Pengelolaan Pengguna dan Pengguna Super

Partitioning

Suggested Partitioning
Pilih titik kait
Konfirmasi harddisk yang akan diformat
Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
Pemformatan

Software

Media Selection
Pemilihan Desktop
Pemilihan Grup Paket
Instalasi Minimal
Pilih Paket Individual

User Management

Atur Sandi Administrator (root):
Masukkan pengguna
Pengelolaan Pengguna Lanjutan
User Management (advanced)

Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis dan Monitor

Pilih Server X (Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis Anda)

Pemilihan Monitor

Pilihan utama Bootloader

Graphical Configuration

With a Bios system
With an UEFI system
Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis dan Monitor
Pilih Server X (Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis Anda)
Pemilihan Monitor

Tambah atau Modifikasi Entri Menu Boot

Bootloader

With a Bios system
With an UEFI system
Grub2
Bootloader Setup
Other Options

Ringkasan dari berbagai parameter

Configuration Summary

Parameter sistem
Keamanan

Konfigurasi Zona Waktu Anda

Pilih Negara / Wilayah Anda

Locale

Metode masukan
Konfigurasi Zona Waktu Anda
Pilih Negara / Wilayah Anda

Konfigurasikan Layanan Anda

@@ -111,33 +120,16 @@

Tata cara

- - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -155,29 +147,37 @@ - - - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ - @@ -200,17 +199,20 @@ - - - + + + + + + diff --git a/id/installUpdates.html b/id/installUpdates.html index d0ccd83..21b5159 100644 --- a/id/installUpdates.html +++ b/id/installUpdates.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + + +

Locale +

+ + + +

Konfigurasi Zona Waktu Anda +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the + same timezone. +
+ +

+ + +

In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time + or to GMT, also known as UTC. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Jika Anda memiliki lebih dari satu sistem operasi pada komputer, pastikan + semua diatur ke waktu lokal, atau semua ke UTC/GMT. + + +

+ +

+ + +

Pilih Negara / Wilayah Anda +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings, + like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country + can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network. +
+ +
+ +
If your country isn't in the list, click the Other + Countries option and choose your country / region there. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If your country is only in the Other Countries list, + after clicking OK it may seem that a country from the + main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice. + + +

+ + +

Metode masukan +

+ + + +

In the Other Countries screen you can also select an + input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input + multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the + default input method, so users should not need to configure it + manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar + functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package + selection. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it + post-install via Configure your Computer → System, or by running + localedrake as root. + + +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/id/misc-params.html b/id/misc-params.html index 3a495f6..c3a2532 100644 --- a/id/misc-params.html +++ b/id/misc-params.html @@ -2,22 +2,22 @@ - Ringkasan dari berbagai parameter + Configuration Summary - - -

Ringkasan dari berbagai parameter +

Configuration Summary

@@ -39,23 +39,49 @@ +

DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on + the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the + settings here and change them if you want by pressing + Configure. +

- - - - - - - - - - -

DrakX membuat pilihan pintar untuk konfigurasi sistem Anda tergantung pada - pilihan yang telah Anda buat dan pada hardware yang terdeteksi oleh - DrakX. Anda bisa memeriksanya di sini dan mengubahnya jika Anda mau setelah - menekan Konfigurasi. -

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings + unless: + + + + + + there are known issues with a default setting + + + + + the default setting has already been tried and it fails + + + + + some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue + + + + + +

@@ -74,67 +100,61 @@

-
Zona Waktu
+
Timezone
-
DrakX memilih zona waktu tergantung pada bahasa yang Anda pilih. Anda bisa - mengubahnya jika perlu. Lihat juga bagian bernama “Konfigurasi Zona Waktu Anda”
+
DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You + can change it if needed. See also Configure Timezone
-
Negara / Wilayah
+
Country / Region
-
Jika Anda tidak berada pada negara terpilih, sangat penting untuk - memperbaiki pengaturan. Lihat bagian bernama “Pilih Negara / Wilayah Anda”
+
If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the + setting. See Select Country
-
Bootloader
+
Bootloader
-
DrakX telah membuat pilihan yang bagus untuk pengaturan bootloader. +
DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting
-
Jangan mengubah apapun, kecuali Anda mengetahui bagaimana cara - mengkonfigurasi Grub dan/atau Lilo -
+
Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more + information, see Bootloader
-
Untuk informasi lebih, lihat bagian bernama “Pilihan utama Bootloader”
+
-
Pengelolaan pengguna
+
User management
-
Anda bisa menambah pengguna tambahan di sini. Mereka akan mendapatkan - direktori /home masing-masing. +
You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own + /home directories.
-
Layanan: -
+
Services
-
Layanan sistem yang mengacu pada program kecil yang berjalan di belakang - layar (daemon). Alat ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menghidupkan atau mematikan - tugas-tugas tertentu. +
System services refer to those small programs which run in the background + (daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.
-
Anda harus memeriksa dengan hati-hati sebelum mengubah apapun di sini - - sebuah kesalahan bisa menghalangi komputer untuk berjalan dengan semestinya. -
- - -
Untuk informasi lebih, lihat bagian bernama “Konfigurasikan Layanan Anda”
+
You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may + prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see + Configure Services

@@ -159,19 +179,36 @@

Keyboard: -

Keyboard

Ini adalah tempat Anda bisa mengatur atau mengubah layout keyboard yang akan - tergantung pada lokasi, bahasa atau tipe keyboard Anda. +

Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type + of keyboard.

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you notice a wrong keyboard layout and want to change it, keep in mind + that your passwords are going to change too. + + +

-
Mouse: -
+
Mouse

Di sini Anda bisa menambah atau mengkonfigurasi perangkat penunjuk lainnya, @@ -181,29 +218,31 @@
-
Perangkat suara: +
Sound card
+ + +
The installer will use the default driver if one is available.
- -
Installer menggunakan driver baku, jika ada. Opsi untuk memilih driver - berbeda hanya diberikan ketika ada lebih dari satu driver untuk perangkat - Anda, tapi tidak satupun merupakan pilihan baku. + +
If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.
-
Antarmuka grafis: -
+
Graphical interface
-
Bagian ini memungkinkan Anda mengkonfigurasi perangkat grafis dan tampilan. -
+
This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For + more information, see bagian bernama “Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis dan Monitor”
-
Untuk informasi lebih, lebih bagian bernama “Konfigurasi Perangkat Grafis dan Monitor”. -
+

@@ -229,14 +268,13 @@

-
Jaringan: -
+
Network
-
Anda bisa mengkonfigurasi jaringan di sini, tapi untuk perangkat jaringan - dengan driver non-free akan lebih baik jika dilakukan setelah menjalankan - ulang komputer, di Pusat Kendali Mageia, jika - Anda belum menghidupkan reporitory media Nonfree. +
You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free + drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control + Center, if you have not yet enabled the Nonfree media + repositories.
@@ -249,8 +287,8 @@ -
Jika Anda menambahkan perangkat jaringan, jangan lupa untuk mengatur - firewall untuk melihat antarmuka jaringan tersebut. +
When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor + that interface as well.
@@ -261,18 +299,17 @@
-
Proxy: -
+
Proxies
-
Server Proxy berfungsi sebagai perantara antara komputer Anda dengan - internet yang lebih luas. Bagian ini memungkinkan Anda mengkonfigurasi - komputer untuk memanfaatkan layanan proxy. +
A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider + Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a + proxy service.
-
Anda mungkin perlu bertanya pada administrator sistem untuk mendapatkan - parameter yang diperlukan untuk dimasukkan di sini +
You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters + you need to enter here.

-
Tingkat Keamanan: -
- - -
Di sini Anda mengatur tingkat keamanan komputer, biasanya pengaturan bawaan - (Standar) adalah yang paling memadai untuk penggunaan umum. -
+
Security Level
-
Lihat pilihan yang sesuai dengan penggunaan komputer Anda. +
The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting + (Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits + your usage.

Firewall: +

Firewall

+ + +

The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on + your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound + connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your + computer normally.

Firewall dimaksudkan untuk menjadi pembatas antara data penting Anda dengan - para penjahat di internet yang bermaksud untuk membahayakan atau mencurinya. +

Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are + continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly + “safe” connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as + covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.

Pilih layanan yang ingin bisa diakses ke sistem komputer Anda. Pilihan akan - tergantung pada komputer Anda akan digunakan untuk apa. +

For more information, see Firewall.

@@ -336,7 +376,8 @@ -

Ingat bahwa membiarkan semua (tanpa firewall) akan sangat beresiko. +

Bear in mind that allowing everything (no firewall) may + be very risky.

diff --git a/id/securityLevel.html b/id/securityLevel.html index 67fb745..a270cba 100644 --- a/id/securityLevel.html +++ b/id/securityLevel.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - -

Pilihan utama Bootloader +

Bootloader

+ + + + + + + + + + @@ -31,11 +41,11 @@ -

With a Bios system +

Grub2

@@ -43,39 +53,73 @@ -

Jika Anda lebih suka pengaturan bootloader yang berbeda yang akan dipilih - secara otomatis oleh installer, Anda bisa mengubahnya di sini. -

- - -

Anda mungkin sudah memiliki sistem operasi lain pada komputer, yang mana - Anda harus memilih untuk menambahkan Mageia ke bootloader yang sudah ada, - atau membiarkan Mageia membuatnya. -

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

+ +
GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. +
+ +
+ +
By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. +
+ +

- - - - - - - - -


	- - Menu grafis Mageia sangat cantik : - -

Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

+ +
GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.
+ +
+ +
By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). +
+ + +
If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Bootloader Setup +

+ -

Gunakan bootloader Mageia +

Pilihan utama Bootloader

@@ -83,49 +127,133 @@ -

Bawaannya, Mageia membuat bootloader GRUB (legacy) baru ke MBR (Master Boot - Record) dari harddisk pertama. Jika Anda sudah memiliki sistem operasi lain - yang terinstall, Mageia akan berusaha menambahkannya ke menu boot Mageia - baru. -

Mageia sekarang juga menawarkan GRUB2 sebagai bootloader pilihan sebagai - tambahan GRUB legacy dan Lilo. -

+ +
Bootloader to use
+ + +
This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here. +
+ +
+ +
Boot device
+ + +
Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing
+ +
+ +
Delay before booting the default image
+ + +
This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. +
+ +
+ +
Security
+ + +
This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is root and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. +
+ +
+ +
Password
+ + +
Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)
+ +
+ +
Password (again)
+ + +
Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above +
+ +

- - - - - - - - -

- -

Sistem Linux yang menggunakan bootloader GRUB2 tidak didukung oleh GRUB - (legacy) dan tidak akan dikenali jika bootloader GRUB bawaan digunakan. -

- - -

Solusi terbaik adalah menggunakan bootloader GRUB2 yang tersedia di halaman - Ringkasan selama instalasi. -

- -

Advanced

+ + +

+ +
Enable ACPI
+ + +
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). +
+ +
+ +
Enable SMP
+ + +
This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors +
+ +
+ +
Enable APIC
+ + +
Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. +
+ +
+ +
Enable Local APIC
+ + +
Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system +
+ +

Gunakan bootloader yang ada +

Bootloader Configuration

@@ -133,58 +261,100 @@ -

Jika Anda memutuskan untuk menggunakan bootloader yang sudah ada maka Anda - harus BERHENTI di halaman ringkasan, lalu klik tombol - Konfigurasi Bootloader, yang memungkinkan Anda - mengubah lokasi instalasi bootloader. -

Jangan memilih perangkat seperti "sda", atau Anda akan menghapus MBR yang - sudah ada. Anda harus memilih partisi root yang Anda pilih di bagian - pemartisian sebelumnya, misalnya sda7. -

+ +
Default
+ + +
The operating system to be started up by default.
+ +
+ +
Append
+ + +
This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. +
+ +
+ +
Probe foreign OS
+ + +
If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. +
+ +

Supaya jelas, sda adalah perangkat, sda7 adalah partisi pada perangkat - tersebut. -

Advanced

- - - - - - - - -


	- - Jalankan tty2 dengan Ctrl+Alt+F2 lalu ketik `df` untuk - memeriksa di mana partisi `/` (root) berada. Ctrl+Alt+F7 - akan membawa Anda kembali ke layar installer. - - -

+ + +

+ +
Video mode
+ + +
This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. +
+ +
+ +
Do not touch ESP or MBR
+ + +
Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. +
+ +

Prosedur yang sebenarnya untuk menambahkan Mageia ke bootloader yang sudah - ada diluar ruang lingkup bantuan ini, tapi dalam kebanyakan kasus akan harus - menjalankan program intalasi bootloader yang sesuai yang akan mendeteksi dan - menambahkan secara otomatis. Lihat pada dokumentasi sistem operasi. -

+ +

+ + +

Other Options +

+ -

Pilihan lanjutan bootloader +

Gunakan bootloader yang ada

@@ -192,48 +362,74 @@ -

Jika Anda memiliki ruang disk terbatas untuk partisi / - yang berisi /tmp, klik pada - Lanjutan lalu centang kotak Bersihkan /tmp - setiap komputer dijalankan ulang. Ini akan membantu menjaga ruang - kosong. +

The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system.

- -

- - -

+ + +

With an UEFI system -

Installing Without a Bootloader +

+ + + +

While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. +

- - - -

With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot - choose the boot loader since only Grub2-efi is available. -

- - - - -

If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer - created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader - (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously - installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer - detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although - it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever - the number of operating systems you have. -

Don't modify the "Boot Device" unless really knowing what you do.

Tambah atau Modifikasi Entri Menu Boot +

+ + + + + +

To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software grub-customizer tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + For more information, see: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia + +

+ +

diff --git a/id/setupSCSI.html b/id/setupSCSI.html index 76ec17e..ff9420f 100644 --- a/id/setupSCSI.html +++ b/id/setupSCSI.html @@ -28,28 +28,32 @@ + + - + + + + + - -

DrakX biasanya mendeteksi harddisk dengan benar. Dengan kontroler SCSI lama - mungkin tidak akan bisa menentukan driver yang tepat untuk digunakan dan - menyebabkan gagal mengenali perangkat. -

Jika ini terjadi, Anda harus menentukan secara manual perangkat SCSI mana - yang Anda miliki pada Drakx. +

DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older + SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use + and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.

DrakX lalu akan bisa mengkonfigurasi perangkat yang tepat. +

If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which + SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s) + correctly.

diff --git a/id/software.html b/id/software.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a13f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/id/software.html @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + + + Software + + + + + + +

Software +

+ + + + + + +

Media Selection +

+ + + +

Supplemental Installation Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can + add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. + The source selection determines which packages will be available during the + subsequent steps. +

+ + +

Untuk sumber jaringan, ada dua langkah yang harus diikuti:

+ + +

+ +
Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.
+ +
+ +
Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a + mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by + Mageia, like the Nonfree, the + Tainted repositories and the + Updates. With the URL, you can designate a specific + repository or your own NFS installation. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit + packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by + selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only + contains 64-bit and noarch packages, it will not be + able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, + the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there. +

+ +

+ + +

Available Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Di sini Anda memiliki daftar repository yang tersedia. Tidak semua + repository tersedia, mengikuti pada media mana yang digunakan untuk + instalasi. Pemilihan repository akan menentukan paket mana yang akan + tersedia untuk dipilih pada langkah selanjutnya. +

+ + +

+ +
Repository Core tidak bisa dimatikan karena berisi + dasar dari distribusi. +
+ +
+ +
The Nonfree repository includes packages that are + free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain + closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this + repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, + firmware for various WiFi cards, etc. +
+ +
+ +
The Tainted repository includes packages released under + a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is + that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, + e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages + needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Pemilihan Desktop +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.

+ + +

After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the + installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing + the Details button. +

+ + + + +

+ +
Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop + environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools. +
+ +
+ +
Select Custom if you do not wish to use either (or, + actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software + choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is + lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer + packages installed by default. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Pemilihan Grup Paket +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on + your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however + more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which + become visible as the mouse is hovered over them. +

+ + +

+ +
Workstation
+ +
+ +
Server
+ +
+ +
Graphical Environment
+ +
+ +
Individual Package Selection: you can use + this option to manually add or remove packages +
+ +

+ + +

See Minimal Install for instructions on how to do a + minimal install (without or with X & IceWM). +

+ +

+ + +

Instalasi Minimal +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for + Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use + this option combined with the Individual package + selection option to fine-tune your installation. See Choose Packages Tree. +

+ + +

+ +
You can choose a Minimal Installation by de-selecting + everything in the Package Group Selection screen, see + Choose Package Groups. +
+ + +
If desired, you can additionally tick the Individual package + selection option in the same screen. +
+ +
+ +
If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see + screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as + documentation and “X”. +
+ + +
If the With X option is selected, then IceWM (a + lightweight desktop environment) will also be included. +
+ +

+ + +

The basic documentation is provided in the form of “man” and + “info” pages. It contains the man pages from the Linux Documentation + Project and the GNU + coreutils info pages. +

+ + + +

+ + +

Pilih Paket Individual +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your + installation. +

+ + +

After having made your choice, you can click on the + floppy icon at the bottom of the page to save your + choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this + file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same + button during install and choosing to load it. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/id/soundConfig.html b/id/soundConfig.html index a788134..41c2b09 100644 --- a/id/soundConfig.html +++ b/id/soundConfig.html @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@

+ @@ -30,24 +31,18 @@ -

Di layar ini, nama driver yang dipilih oleh insaller untuk perangkat suara - Anda diberikan, yang akan jadi driver baku jika ada. - -

+ -

Driver baku seharusnya bekerja tanpa masalah. Tetapi, jika setelah instalasi - Anda menemukan masalah, jalankan draksound atau jalankan - alat ini melalui MCC (Pusat Konfigurasi Mageia), dengan memilih tab - Hardware lalu mengklik Konfigurasi - Suara di kanan atas layar. - +

This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the + installer, and this driver should work without problems.

+ -

Lalu, pada draksound atau layar alat "Konfigurasi Suara", klik - Lanjutan lalu Pemecahan - masalah untuk menemukan saran berguna tentang bagaimana cara - mengatasi masalah. - +

However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run + draksound or start this tool via Mageia Control Center → Hardware → Sound Configuration. Then, in the + draksound or Sound Configuration + screen, click on Troubleshooting to find useful advice + about how to solve the problem.

@@ -63,18 +58,11 @@ -

Mengklik Lanjutan di layar ini, selama instalasi, - berguna jika tidak ada driver baku dan ada beberapa driver yang tersedia, - tapi Anda pikir installer memilih yang salah. - +

If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.

- - -

Jika seperti itu, Anda bisa memilih driver yang berbeda setelah mengklik - Biarkan saya memilih driver. - -

diff --git a/id/uninstall-Mageia.html b/id/uninstall-Mageia.html index 9b530b0..d5452bf 100644 --- a/id/uninstall-Mageia.html +++ b/id/uninstall-Mageia.html @@ -24,58 +24,46 @@ + -

Tata cara -

- - - -

Jika Mageia tidak meyakinkan Anda atau Anda tidak bisa menginstallnya dengan - sempurna, pendeknya Anda ingin membuangnya. Itu adalah hak Anda dan Mageia - memberikan kemungkinan untuk melakukan uninstall. Ini tidak ada di semua - sistem operasi. -

- - -

Setelah backup data Anda, jalankan ulang DVD instalasi Mageia, lalu pilih - sistem Penyelamat, lalu, Kembalikan boot loader Windows. Pada boot - berikutnya, Anda hanya akan punya Windows tanpa pilihan untuk memilih sistem - operasi. -

- - -

Untuk mengembalikan ruang yang digunakan oleh Mageia pada Windows, klik pada - Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Computer Management - -> Storage -> Disk Management untuk mengakses manajemen partisi. Anda - akan mengenali partisi Mageia karena mereka akan bernama - Unknown, dan juga berdasarkan ukurannya dan tempatnya - pada disk. Klik kanan pada setiap partisi tersebut lalu pilih - Delete. Ruang akan dibebaskan. -

- - -

Jika Anda menggunakan Windows XP, Anda bisa membuat partisi baru lalu format - (FAT32 atau NTFS). Dia akan mendapatkan huruf partisi. -

- - -

Jika Anda menggunakan Vista atau 7, Anda punya kemungkinan lainnya, Anda - bisa memperluas partisi yang ada di sisi kiri dari ruang bebas. Ada juga - alat pemartisi lain yang bisa digunakan, seperti gparted, tersedia untuk - windows dan linux. Seperti biasa, ketika mengubah partisi, sangat hati-hati, - dan pastikan semua yang penting telah dibackup. -

- -

+ + +

If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short + you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the + possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system. +

+ + +

After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select + Rescue system, then Restore Windows boot + loader. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no + option to choose your Mageia operating system. +

+ + +

In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on + Start → Control + Panel → Administrative Tools → Computer Management → Storage → Disk + Management. You will recognise a Mageia + partition because they are labeled Unknown, and also by + their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions + and select Delete to free up the space. +

+ + +

If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it + (FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter. +

+ + +

If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the + existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other + partitioning tools that can be used, such as gparted, available for both Windows and Linux. As + always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything + important to you. +

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