Uzula kaj superuzula administrado

Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose - which image match your needs. + which image best suits your needs.

Media +

Media

Definition +

Definition

Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to - install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO - file is copied to. + install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD, + USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.

- -

You can find them here. +

You can find Mageia ISO's here.

Classical installation media +

Classical installation media

Common features -

- - - -

- -
These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.
- -
- -
They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.
- -

- -

- - -

DVD +

Common features

-
Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
+
These ISOs use the Classical installer called DrakX
-
Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, - Hardware Detection Tool. +
They are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously + installed version of Mageia
-
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.
- -

- -

- - -

DVD dual arch -

- - - -

- -
Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made - automatically according to the detected CPU. -
- -
- -
Uses Xfce desktop only.
+
Some tools are available in the Installer “Welcome” screen: + Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware + Detection Tool
-
Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, - pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED! -
+
Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages
-
It contains non free software.
+
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free software

@@ -239,201 +223,155 @@

Live media +

Live media

Common features +

Common features

-
Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and - optionally install Mageia on to your HDD. +
Can be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install + it
-
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).
+
The Live media also includes an Installer.
-
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
+
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (Plasma, GNOME or Xfce)
-
Live ISOs can only be used to create clean - installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous - releases.
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
They contain non free software.
+
They contain non-free software

- -

Live CD KDE +

Live DVD Plasma

-
KDE desktop environment only.
+
Plasma desktop environment only
-
English language only.
+
All available languages are present
-
32 bit only.
+
64-bit architecture only

- -

Live CD GNOME -

- - - -

- -
GNOME desktop environment only.
- -
- -
English language only.
- -
- -
32 bit only.
- -

- -

- - -

Live DVD KDE +

Live DVD GNOME

-
KDE desktop environment only.
+
GNOME desktop environment only
-
All languages are present.
+
All available languages are present
-
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
+
64-bit architecture only

- -

Live DVD GNOME +

Live DVD Xfce

-
GNOME desktop environment only.
+
Xfce desktop environment only
-
All languages are present.
+
All available languages are present
-
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
+
32 or 64-bit architectures

@@ -442,86 +380,63 @@

- -

Boot-only CD media +

Net install media

Common features +

Common features

-
Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to - start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages - that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be - on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the - Internet. -
+
Different media for 32 and 64-bit architectures
-
These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when - bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a - PC that can't boot from a USB stick. -
- -
- -
Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.
- -
- -
English language only.
+
First steps are English language only

- -

boot.iso +

netinstall.iso

-
Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free - software. +
Contains only free software, for those who prefer to not use non-free + software

- -

boot-nonfree.iso +

netinstall-nonfree.iso

-
Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need - it. -
+
Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for those who need it

@@ -560,118 +471,127 @@

Downloading and Checking Media +

Downloading and Checking Media

Downloading +

Downloading

Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or - BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the - mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If - http is chosen, you may also see something like + BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as + the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth + is too low.

- +

If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.

md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of - them. Keep one of them for further - usage. Then this window appears: +

md5sum, sha1sum and + sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO + integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for + use in the next section.

- -

Check the radio button Save File.

In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:

+ + +

Click on Save File, then click OK. +

- -

Checking the downloaded media integrity +

Checking the integrity of the downloaded media

- -

Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the - file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this - number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your - downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a - failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download. +

The checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an + algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of + your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the + checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not + match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or + attempt a repair using BitTorrent.

- -

Open a console, no need to be root, and:

- - -

- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. +

To generate the checksum for your downloaded ISO, open a console, (no need + to be root), and:

- -

- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum - path/to/the/image/file.iso. -

- +

+ +
To use the md5sum, type: md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha1sum, type: sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +
+ +
To use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso
+ +

and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a - while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: -

- +

Example:

then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO + checksum provided by Mageia. +

Burn or dump the ISO +

Burn or dump the ISO

- -

The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB - stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able - medium. +

The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or “dumped” to a + USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will + actually be created.

@@ -683,33 +603,29 @@

- -

Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly - to burn an image, burn data or files is not - correct. There is more information in the Mageia - wiki. +

Whichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an + image is used. Burn data or + files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia + wiki for more information.

Dump the ISO to a USB stick +

Dump the ISO to a USB stick

- -

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick - and then use it to boot and install the system. +

All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick + and then use that to boot and install the system.

@@ -720,76 +636,97 @@

"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on - the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be - reduced to the image size. +

Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device and all existing data will be lost.

- -

To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format - the USB stick. -

- +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia + ISO partition. +

+ +

So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will + then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer + formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original + capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick. +

+ +

Using a graphical tool within Mageia +

Using a graphical tool within Mageia

You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper

Using a graphical tool within Windows +

Using a graphical tool within Windows

You could try:

- -

- Rufus using the - "ISO image" option; -

- - -

- Win32 - Disk Imager

+ +
Rufus using the + "ISO image" option +
+ +
+ +
Win32 Disk + Imager
+ +

- -

Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system +

Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system

@@ -800,18 +737,14 @@

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a - disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. +

It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting + potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.

- - -

You can also use the dd tool in a console:

-
Become root with the command su - (don't forget the - final '-' ) +
Become a root (Administrator) user with the command + su - (don't forget the - )
-
-
Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any - application or file manager that could access or read it) +
Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open + any application or file manager that could access or read it)
-
Enter the command fdisk -l
- +
Enter the command fdisk -l
- + +
-
Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command - dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with - sd, and sdd in this case: +
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick. +
+ +
Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command + dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can + see the device name starting with sd, and in this case, + sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its + size is 2GB:
-
```
[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
 [72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
 [72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
@@ -869,32 +807,43 @@
                                      
```
-
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example - /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick. -
- -

Enter the command: dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file + of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX - bs=1M

- +

Where X=your device name eg: + /dev/sdd

Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc

- +

Example:dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdd bs=1M

Example: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso - of=/dev/sdb bs=1M

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + It might be helpful to know that if stands + for input file and of stands + for output file + + +

-
Enter the command: # sync
+
Enter the command: sync
-
Unplug your USB stick, it is done
+
This is the end of the process, and you may now unplug your USB stick.

diff --git a/eo/acceptLicense.html b/eo/acceptLicense.html index 4a7306c..806115c 100644 --- a/eo/acceptLicense.html +++ b/eo/acceptLicense.html @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@

+ + + + + + @@ -57,25 +63,35 @@ -

Antaŭ ol instali Magejon, bv. legi la licencon - zorgeme. -

- - -

Ĉi tiuj kondiĉoj aplikiĝas al la tuta distribuaĵo - Magejo kaj devas esti akceptataj antaŭ ol daŭrigi - la instaladon. -

- - -

Por akcepti nur selektu Akceptu kaj klaku sur - Sekvanta. -

+ +
Before installing Mageia, please read the license terms and conditions + carefully. +
+ +
+ +
These terms and conditions apply to the entire Mageia distribution and must + be accepted before you can continue. +
+ +
+ +
To proceed, simply select Accept and then click on + Next
+ +

Se vi decidas ne akcepti tiujn kondiĉojn, tiam ni dankas vin pro via - rigardo. Klakante sur Ĉesu vi reŝarĝos vian - komputilon. +

If you decide not to accept these conditions, then we thank you for your + interest in Mageia. Clicking Quit will reboot your + computer.

@@ -99,9 +115,8 @@ -

Por vidi kio estas nova en ĉi tiu versio de - Magejo, klaku sur la butono - Publikig-notoj (Release Notes). +

Important information about this particular Mageia release can be viewed by + clicking on the Release Notes button.

diff --git a/eo/addUser.html b/eo/addUser.html index 62f4422..cb6c45b 100644 --- a/eo/addUser.html +++ b/eo/addUser.html @@ -2,22 +2,22 @@ - Uzula kaj superuzula administrado + User Management - - -

Uzula kaj superuzula administrado +

User Management

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ - - - - - -

@@ -55,13 +49,13 @@ -

Estas konsilinde por ĉiuj instaloj de Magejo krei - superuzulan pasvorton, kutime nomita la mastrumanta (root) - pasvorto en Linukso. Kiam vi tajpos pasvorton en la supra skatolo - ĝia koloro ŝanĝiĝos el ruĝa al flava kaj verda dependante de la forto de la - pasvorto. Verda kampo signifas ke vi estas uzanta fortan pasvorton. Vi devas - retajpi la saman pasvorton en la plisuba skatolo, tio certigos ke vi ne - mistajpis la unuan pasvorton dank'al komparo inter ambaŭ. +

It is advisable for all Mageia installations to set a + superuser (Administrator) password, usually called the + root password in Linux. As you type a password into the + top box a shield will change from red-to-yellow-to-green depending on the + strength of the password. A green shield shows you are using a strong + password. You need to repeat the same password in the box underneath, to + check that the first entry was not mistyped.

@@ -74,9 +68,8 @@ -

En ĉiuj pasvortoj diferenciĝas inter majuskloj kaj minuskloj, estas pli bone - utiligi miksaĵon de literoj (majusklaj kaj minusklaj), nombroj kaj aliaj - karaktroj en pasvorto. +

All passwords are case-sensitive. It is best to use a mixture of letters + (upper and lower case), numbers and other characters in a password.

@@ -99,9 +92,10 @@ -

Aldonu uzulon ĉi tie. Uzulo havas malpli da rajtoj ol la superuzulo (root), - sed sufiĉajn por retumi, utiligi oficej-programojn aŭ ludi komputil-ludojn - kaj por io ajn kion la averaĝa uzulo faras perkomputile +

Add a User here. A regular user has fewer privileges than the + superuser (root), but enough to use the Internet, office + applications or play games and anything else the average user might use a + computer for.

@@ -109,39 +103,41 @@

-
Piktogramo: se vi klakas sur ĉi tiu butono vi ŝanĝos - la uzulan ikonon. -
+
Icon
+ + +
Click on this button if you want to change the user's icon
-
Vera nomo: Metu la uzulan realan nomon en ĉi tiu teksta - skatolo. -
+
Real Name
+ + +
Insert the user's real name into this text box
-
Saluta nomo (login name): Ĉi tie eniru la uzulan - salutan nomon aŭ lasu ke drakx-o utiligu version de la uzula vera - nomo. La saluta nomo diferencigas inter majuskloj kaj - minuskloj.
+
Login Name
+ + +
Enter the user login name or let DrakX use a version of the user's real + name. The login name is case-sensitive.
-
Pasvorto: En ĉi tiu teksta skatolo vi devus tajpi la - uzulan pasvorton. Estas kampo je la fino de la teksto-skatolo indikanta la - forton de la pasvorto. (Vidu ankaŭ Rimarko) +
Password
+ + +
Type in the user password. There is a shield at the end of the text box that + indicates the strength of the password. (See also Rimarko)
- -
+ -
Pasvorto (denove): Retajpu la uzulan pasvorton en ĉi - tiu teksta skatolo kaj darkx kontrolos ĉu la pasvorto estas la sama en ĉiuj - uzulaj pasvortaj teksto-skatoloj. +
Password (again): Retype the user + password. DrakX will check that you have not mistyped the password.

Any user you add while installing Mageia, will have a world readable (but - write protected) home directory. +

Any users added while installing Mageia, will have a home directory that is + both read and write protected (umask=0027)

However, while using your new install, any user you add in MCC - - System - Manage users on system will have a home directory that - is both read and write protected. -

If you don't want a world readable home directory for anyone, it is advised - to only add a temporary user now and to add the real one(s) after reboot. -

If you prefer world readable home directories, you might want to add all - extra needed users in the Configuration - Summary step - during the install. Choose User management. +

You can add any extra needed users in the Configuration - + Summary step during the install. Choose User + management.

Sperta uzulo-administrado +

User Management (advanced)

@@ -202,66 +187,32 @@ -

Se la Progresinta butono estas klakita aperos ekrano - ebliganta eldoni la konfiguron de la aldonata uzulo. +

The Advanced option allows you to edit further settings + for the user you are adding.

Additionally, you can disable or enable a guest account.

- - -

- - - - - - - - -


	- - Ĉio konservita de gasto uzanta defaŭltan rbash-an - gastan konton en la dosierujo /home estos forigita post la elsaluto. La - gasto devus konservi gravajn dosierojn en USB-ŝlosilo. - - -

- -

-
Aktivigi gastan konton (Enable guest account): Ĉi tie - vi povas aktivigi aŭ malaktivigi gastan konton. Gasta konto ebligos gaston - ensaluti kaj uzi la komputilon, sed ĝi havas pli da limigoj ol tiu de - normalaj uzuloj. -
- -
- -
Ŝelo: Ĉi tio vidigos liston ebligantan ŝanĝi la - "shell"-on uzatan de la uzulo aldonita en la antaŭa ekrano. Oni povas elekti - Bash-on, Dash-on kaj Sh-on -
+
Shell: This drop-down list allows you to change the + shell available to any user you added in the previous screen. Options are + Bash, Dash and Sh
-
Uzula ID: Ĉi tie vi povas starigi uzulan identigilon - por la uzulo aldonita en la antaŭa ekrano. La identigilo estas nombro. Lasu - ĝin malplena se vi ne scias kion fari. +
User ID: Here you can set the user ID for any user you + added in the previous screen. If you are unsure what the purpose of this is, + then leave it blank.
-
Grupa ID: Ĉi tio ebligas vin starigi grupan - identigilon. Ankaŭ temas pri nombro, kutime la sama kiel tiu de la - uzulo. Lasu ĝin malplena se vi ne scias kion fari. +
Group ID: This lets you set the group ID. Again, if + unsure, leave it blank.

Partitioning +

+ + + + + + +

Suggested Partitioning +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In this screen you can see the content of your hard drive(s) along with the + DrakX partitioning proposals for where to install Mageia. +

+ + +

The actual options available from those shown below will vary according to + the layout and content of your particular hard drive(s). +

+ + + + +

Main Options

+ +
Use Existing Partitions
+ + +
Se tiu elekto estas disponebla oni trovis linuks-akordigeblajn subdiskojn + kiuj povas esti utiligataj por la instalo. +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space
+ + +
Se vi havas neuzitan spacon en via fiksita disko ĉi tiu elekto uzos ĝin por + nova Mageja instalo. +
+ +
+ +
Use Free Space on a Windows Partition
+ + +
If you have unused space on an existing Windows partition, the installer may + offer to use it. This can be a useful way of making room for your new Mageia + installation, but is a risky operation so you should make sure you have + backed up all important files! +
+ + +
With this option, the installer displays the remaining Windows partition in + light blue and the proposed Mageia partition in dark blue with their + intended sizes just underneath. You have the option to modify these sizes by + clicking and dragging the gap between both partitions. See the following + screenshot: +
+ +

+ +

Erase and use Entire Disk

+ + +

This option will allocate the entire drive for Mageia +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + This will erase ALL data on the selected hard drive. Take care! If you + intend to use part of the disk for something else, or you already have data + on the drive that you are not prepared to lose, then do not use this option. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Rimarku ke ĉi tio implikas la ŝrumpigon de la vindoza subdisko. La subdisko + devas esti "pura", tio estas Vindozo devis fermiĝi senprobleme la lastan + fojon kiam ĝi estis uzita. Ĝi ankaŭ devas esti malfragmentiĝita kvankam tio + ne estas garantio pri tio ke ĉiuj dosieroj en la subdisko estis movitaj el + la areo uzota. Estas ege rekomendinde realigi sekurec-kopion de viaj + personaj dosieroj. +

+ +

+ +
Custom Disk Partitioning
+ + +
Ĉi tio havigas al vi plenan kontrolon sur la lokigo de la instalo en via(j) + fiksita(j) disko(j). +
+ +

+ + + + +

If you are not using the Custom disk partitioning + option, then the installer will allocate the available space according to + the following rules: +

+ + +

+ +
If the total available space is less than 50 GB, then only one partition is + created. This will be the / (root) partition. +
+ +
+ +
If the total available space is greater than 50 GB, then three partitions + are created +
+ + +
+
- + +
  6/19 of the total available place is allocated to / + with a maximum of 50 GB +
  + +
- + +
  1/19 is allocated to swap with a maximum of 4 GB +
  + +
- + +
  the rest (at least 12/19) is allocated to /home
  + +
+
+ +

+ + +

This means that from 160 GB or greater available space, the installer will + create three partitions: +

+ + +

+ +
50 GB for /
+ +
+ +
4 GB for swap
+ +
+ +
and the remainder for /home
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are using a UEFI system, the ESP (EFI System Partition) will be + automatically detected - or created if it does not exist yet - and mounted + on /boot/EFI. The Custom disk + partitioning option is the only one that allows to check it has + been correctly done. +

+ + +

If you are using a Legacy (also known as BIOS) system with a GPT partitioned + disk, you need to create a BIOS boot partition if it doesn't already + exist. It should be about 1 MiB with no mount point. It can be created with + the Installer, under Custom disk partitioning, like any + other partition. Be sure to select “BIOS boot partition” for + filesystem type. +

+ + +

See DiskDrake for information on how to proceed. +

+ +

+ + + + + + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

Some newer drives are now using 4096 byte logical sectors, instead of the + previous standard of 512. Due to lack of available hardware, the + partitioning tool used in the installer has not been tested with such a + drive. +

+ + +

Some SSD devices now use an erase block size over 1 MB. If you have such a + device we suggest that you partition the drive in advance, using an + alternative partitioning tool like gparted, and to use the following + settings: +

+ + +

+ +
Align to = MiB +
+ +
+ +
Free space preceding (MiB) = 2 +
+ +

+ + +

Also make sure all partitions are created using an even number of megabytes.

+ +

+ + +

Elekti surmetingojn +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you see the Linux partitions that have been found on your computer. If + you don't agree with the DrakX suggestions, you can change the mount points + yourself. +

+ + +

+ +
To the left of the drop-down menus is a list of available partitions. For + example: sda is a hard drive - and + 5 is a partition number, followed + by the (capacity, mount point, filesystem type) of the + partition. +
+ +
+ +
If you have several partitions, you can choose various different + mount points from the drop down menu, such as + /, /home and + /var. You can even make your own mount points, for + instance /video for a partition where you want to store + your films, or perhaps /Data for all your data files. +
+ +
+ +
For any partitions that you don't need to make use of, you can leave the + mount point field blank. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you make any changes here, ensure you still have a `/` + (root) partition. + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you are not sure what to choose, click Previous to + go back and then tick Custom disk partitioning, where + you can click on a partition to see its type and size. + + +

+ + +

If you are sure the mount points are correct, click on + Next, and choose whether you only want to format the + partition suggested by DrakX, or more. +

+ +

+ + +

Confirm hard disk to be formatted +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Click on Previous if you are at all unsure about your + choice. +
+ +
+ +
Click on Next to proceed if you are sure that it is OK + to erase every partition, every operating system and all + data that might be on that hard disk. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Modify the layout of your disk(s) here. You can remove or create partitions, + change the filesystem or size of a partition and even view their details + before you start. +
+ +
+ +
There is a tab at the top for every detected hard disk (or other storage + device, like a USB key). In the screenshot above there are two available + devices: sda and sdb. +
+ +
+ +
For all other actions: click on the desired partition first. Then view it, + or choose a filesystem and a mount point, resize it or wipe + it. Expert mode provides more options such as to label + (name) a partition, or to choose a partition type. +
+ +
+ +
Continue until you have adjusted everything to your satisfaction, then click + Done when you're ready. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + Take care with the Clear all option, use it only if you + are sure you want to wipe all partitions on the selected storage device. + + + + + + If you wish to use encryption on your `/` partition you + must ensure that you have a separate `/boot` + partition. The encryption option for the `/boot` + partition must NOT be set, otherwise your system will be unbootable. + + + + + + +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a UEFI system, check that an ESP (EFI System + Partition) is present and correctly mounted on + `/boot/EFI`. See Figure 1 below. + + + + + + If you are installing Mageia on a Legacy/GPT system, check that a BIOS boot + partition is present and of the correct type. See Figure 2 below. + + + + + + +

+ + + + + +

+ + +

Strukturi subdiskojn +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can choose which partition(s) you wish to format. Any data on + partitions not marked for formatting will be preserved. +

+ + +

Usually, at least the partitions that DrakX selected need to be formatted. +

+ + +

Click on Advanced to choose the partitions you want to + check for so-called bad blocks

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you're not sure you have made the right choice, you can click on + Previous, again on Previous and + then on Custom to get back to the main screen, where + you can choose to view details of your partitions. + + +

+ + +

When you are confident about the selections, click on + Next to continue. +

+ +

Finiĝis la instalado kaj konfigurado de Magejo - kaj nun vi povas sekure eltiri la instal-medion kaj reŝarĝi vian komputilon. +

You have finished installing and configuring Mageia and it is now safe to + remove the installation medium and reboot your computer.

Post tiu reŝarĝo, en la ŝarĝila ekrano vi povos elekti kiun operacian - sistemon lanĉi (se vi havas pli ol unu). +

After rebooting, you can use the bootloader screen to choose which operating + system to start (if there are more than one on your computer).

Se vi ne ŝanĝis la preferojn de la ŝarĝilo, Magejo estos aŭtomate elektita - kaj ŝarĝita. + kaj ŝarĝita.

Ĝuu!

Vizitu www.mageia.org se vi havas demandojn aŭ volas kontribui al Magejo +

Visit www.mageia.org/en/ + if you have any questions or want to contribute to Mageia

diff --git a/eo/firewall.html b/eo/firewall.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e10f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/eo/firewall.html @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + + + Firewall + + + + + + +

Firewall +

+ + + + + + + +

This section allows you to configure some simple firewall rules: they + determine which type of message from the Internet will be accepted by the + target system. This, in turn, allows the corresponding services on the + system to be accessible from the Internet. +

+ + +

In the default setting (no button is checked), no service of the system is + accessible from the network. The Everything (no + firewall) option enables access to all services of the machine - + an option that does not make much sense in the context of the installer + since it would create a totally unprotected system. Its veritable use is in + the context of the Mageia Control Center (which uses the same GUI layout) + for temporarily disabling the entire set of firewall rules for testing and + debugging purposes. +

+ + +

All other options are more or less self-explanatory. As an example, you will + enable the CUPS server if you want printers on your machine to be accessible + from the network. +

+ + +

Advanced

+ + +

The Advanced option opens a window where you can enable + a series of services by typing a list of “couples” (blank + separated) +

+ + +

<port-number>/<protocol>

+ + + + + + + + + +

- <port-number> is the value of the port assigned to + the service you want to enable (e.g. 873 for the RSYNC service) as defined + in RFC-433; +

- <protocol> is one of TCP or + UDP - the internet protocol that is used by the + service. +

+ + +

For instance, the entry for enabling access to the RSYNC service therefore + is 873/tcp. +

+ + +

In case a service is implemented to use both protocols, you specify 2 + couples for the same port. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/eo/graphicalConfiguration.html b/eo/graphicalConfiguration.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8b7b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/eo/graphicalConfiguration.html @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + + + Graphical Configuration + + + + + + +

Graphical Configuration +

+ + + + + +

Konfiguri X, grafik-karton kaj monitoron +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

No matter which graphical environment (also known as desktop environment) + you chose for this install of Mageia, they are all based on a graphical user + interface system called X Window System, or simply + “X”. So in order for KDE Plasma, GNOME, LXDE or any other + graphical environment to work well, the following “X” settings + need to be correct. +

+ + +

Choose the appropriate settings manually if you think the details are + incorrect, or if none are shown. +

+ + +

+ +
Graphic Card
+ + +
If you need to, you can select a specific card from this expandable + list. See la sekcio nomata “Choose an X Server (Configure your Graphic Card)”. +
+ +
+ +
Monitor
+ + +
You can choose Plug 'n Play, if applicable, or choose your monitor from the + Vendor or Generic lists. Choose + Custom if you prefer to manually set the horizontal and + vertical refresh rates of your monitor. See la sekcio nomata “Choosing your Monitor”. +
+ +
+ +
Resolution
+ + +
The resolution and color depth of your monitor can be set here.
+ +
+ +
Test
+ + +
The test button does not always appear during install. If the option is + there, and you test your settings, you should be asked to confirm that your + settings are correct. If you answer Yes, the settings + will be kept. If you don't see anything, you'll return to the configuration + screen and be able to reconfigure everything until the test result is + satisfactory. If the test option is not available, then make sure your + settings are on the safe side. +
+ +
+ +
Options
+ + +
Here you can choose to enable or disable various options.
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + There is a risk of damaging a monitor if you choose refresh rates that are + outside the frequency range of that monitor. This applies to older CRT + displays: modern monitors will reject an unsupported frequency and normally + enter standby mode. + + +

+ +

+ + +

Choose an X Server (Configure your Graphic Card) +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX has a very comprehensive database of video cards and will usually + correctly identify your video device. +

+ + +

If the installer has not correctly detected your graphic card and you know + which one you have, you can select it from the tree by: +

+ +
Vendor
+ +
+ +
then the make of your card
+ +
+ +
and the model of card
+ +

+ + +

If you cannot find your card in the vendor lists (because it's not yet in + the database or it's an older card) you may find a suitable driver in the + Xorg category, which provides more than 40 generic and + open source video card drivers. If you still can't find a specific driver + for your card there is the option of using the VESA driver which provides + basic capabilities. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Be aware that if you select an incompatible driver you may only have access + to the Command Line Interface + +

+ + +

Some video card manufacturers provide proprietary drivers for Linux which + may only be available in the Nonfree repository and in + some cases only from the card manufacturers' websites. The + Nonfree repository needs to be explicitly enabled to + access them. If you didn't enable it previously, you should do this after + your first reboot. +

+ +

+ + +

Choosing your Monitor +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

DrakX has a very comprehensive database of monitors and will usually + correctly identify yours. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Selecting a monitor with different characteristics + could damage your monitor or video hardware. Please don't try something + without knowing what you are doing. If in doubt you should + consult your monitor documentation. + + +

+ + + + +

Subdiskigo

+ +

This option allows you to set two critical parameters: the vertical refresh + rate and the horizontal sync rate. Vertical refresh determines how often the + screen is refreshed and horizontal sync is the rate at which scan lines are + displayed. +

+ + +

It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor + type with a sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor: you + may damage your monitor. If in doubt, choose a conservative setting and + consult your monitor documentation. +

+ +

Plug'n Play

+ +

This is the default option and automatically tries to determine the monitor + type from the monitor database. +

+ +

Vendor

+ +

If the installer has not correctly detected your monitor and you know which + one you have, you can select it from the tree by selecting: +

+ +

+ + +

+ +
Manufacturer
+ +
+ +
Monitor model
+ +

+ + +

Generic: + +
Selecting this group will list nearly 30 display configurations such as + 1024x768 @ 60Hz and includes flat-panel displays as used in laptops. This is + often a good monitor selection group if you need to use the VESA card driver + when your video hardware cannot be determined automatically. Once again it + may be wise to be conservative in your selections. +
+ +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/eo/index.html b/eo/index.html index 5d1f3d0..6a455e8 100644 --- a/eo/index.html +++ b/eo/index.html @@ -27,16 +27,17 @@

Introduction
Media
Downloading and Checking Media
Burn or dump the ISO
Media
Downloading and Checking Media
Burn or dump the ISO

DrakX, la instalilo de Magejo

La instal-paŝoj
Instal-problemoj kaj eblaj solvoj
La instal-paŝoj
Bonveniga instal-ekrano
Instal-problemoj kaj eblaj solvoj

Bv. elekti la uzotan lingvon

@@ -50,43 +51,51 @@

Confirm hard disk to be formatted

Agordi subdiskon per DiskDrake

Strukturi subdiskojn

Selekto de datumportilo (Konfiguru aldonaj instal-datumportiloj)

Media Selection (Nonfree)

Grafika medio

Pakaĵaj grupoj

Minimuma instalo

Elekto de individuaj pakaĵoj

Uzula kaj superuzula administrado

Partitioning

Suggested Partitioning
Elekti surmetingojn
Confirm hard disk to be formatted
Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake
Strukturi subdiskojn

Software

Media Selection
Grafika medio
Pakaĵaj grupoj
Minimuma instalo
Elekto de individuaj pakaĵoj

User Management

Kreo de mastrumanta pasvorto (Set administrator (root) password):
Enigo de uzulo (Enter a user)
Sperta uzulo-administrado
User Management (advanced)

Konfiguri X, grafik-karton kaj monitoron

Choose an X Server (Configure your Graphic Card)

Choosing your Monitor

Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj

Graphical Configuration

With a Bios system
With an UEFI system
Konfiguri X, grafik-karton kaj monitoron
Choose an X Server (Configure your Graphic Card)
Choosing your Monitor

Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry

Bootloader

With a Bios system
With an UEFI system
Grub2
Bootloader Setup
Other Options

Diversaj parametroj

Configuration Summary

Sistemaj parametroj
Sekureco

Konfiguru vian horzonon

Elektu vian Landon / Regionon

Locale

Enir-metodo
Konfiguru vian horzonon
Elektu vian Landon / Regionon

Konfiguru viajn Servojn

@@ -111,33 +120,16 @@

Howto

- - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -155,29 +147,37 @@ - - - + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ - @@ -200,17 +199,20 @@ - - - + + + + + + diff --git a/eo/installUpdates.html b/eo/installUpdates.html index 7acfb28..5688dd7 100644 --- a/eo/installUpdates.html +++ b/eo/installUpdates.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ - + + +

Locale +

+ + + +

Konfiguru vian horzonon +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Choose your timezone by choosing your country, or a city close to you in the + same timezone. +
+ +

+ + +

In the next screen you can choose to set your hardware clock to local time + or to GMT, also known as UTC. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + Se vi havas pli ol unu operacia sistemo en via komputilo, certiĝu pri tio ke + ili estas alĝustigitaj ĉiuj je la loka horo aŭ je UTC/GTM. + + +

+ +

+ + +

Elektu vian Landon / Regionon +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

+ +
Select your country or region. This is important for all kinds of settings, + like the currency and wireless regulatory domain. Setting the wrong country + can lead to being unable to use a Wireless network. +
+ +
+ +
If your country isn't in the list, click the Other + Countries option and choose your country / region there. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If your country is only in the Other Countries list, + after clicking OK it may seem that a country from the + main list was chosen. Despite this, DrakX will actually apply your choice. + + +

+ + +

Enir-metodo +

+ + + +

In the Other Countries screen you can also select an + input method (at the bottom of the list). Input methods allow users to input + multilingual characters (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, etc). IBus is the + default input method, so users should not need to configure it + manually. Other input methods (SCIM, GCIN, HIME, etc) also provide similar + functions and can be installed if you added HTTP/FTP media before package + selection. +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you missed the input method setup during installation, you can access it + post-install via Configure your Computer → System, or by running + localedrake as root. + + +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/eo/misc-params.html b/eo/misc-params.html index 2651a0b..3901aac 100644 --- a/eo/misc-params.html +++ b/eo/misc-params.html @@ -2,36 +2,26 @@ - Diversaj parametroj + Configuration Summary - - -

Diversaj parametroj +

Configuration Summary

- - - - - - - - - - @@ -49,13 +39,49 @@ +

DrakX presents a proposal for the configuration of your system depending on + the choices you made and on the hardware detected. You can check the + settings here and change them if you want by pressing + Configure. +

DrakX faris inteligentajn antaŭelektojn por la konfiguro de via sistemo - dependante de tio kion vi elektis kaj la aparataro kiun ĝi mem eltrovis. Vi - povas kontroli la konfigurojn ĉi tie kaj ŝanĝi ilin se vi volas klakante sur - Konfiguru. -

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + As a general rule, it is recommended that you accept the default settings + unless: + + + + + + there are known issues with a default setting + + + + + the default setting has already been tried and it fails + + + + + some other factor mentioned in the detailed sections below is an issue + + + + + +

@@ -74,65 +100,61 @@

-
Horzono
+
Timezone
-
DrakX elektis tempo-zonon por vi, dependante de via preferata lingvo. Vi - povas ŝanĝi ĝin se bezonate. Vidu ankaŭ la sekcio nomata “Konfiguru vian horzonon”
+
DrakX selects a timezone for you, depending on your preferred language. You + can change it if needed. See also Configure Timezone
-
Lando
+
Country / Region
-
Se vi ne troviĝas en la selektita lando, estas tre grave ke vi korektu ĝin. - Vidu la sekcio nomata “Elektu vian Landon / Regionon”
+
If the selected country is wrong, it is very important that you correct the + setting. See Select Country
-
Startŝarĝilo
+
Bootloader
-
DrakX faris bonajn elektojn por la konfiguro de la sistema ŝarĝilo. +
DrakX proposal for the bootloader setting
-
Ŝanĝu nenion se vi ne scias kiel konfiguri Grub kaj/aŭ Lilo -
+
Do not change anything, unless you know how to configure GRUB2. For more + information, see Bootloader
-
Por plia informo vidu la sekcio nomata “Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj”
+
-
Uzula administrado (User management)
+
User management
-
Vi povas aldoni pliajn uzulojn ĉi tie. Ĉiuj havos sian propran dosierujon - /home. +
You can add extra users here. They will each be allocated their own + /home directories.
-
Servoj: -
+
Services
-
Sistemaj servoj celas tiujn malgrandajn programojn funkciantajn fone - (demonoj). Ĉi tiu ilo ebligos vin aktivigi aŭ malaktivigi diversajn taskojn. +
System services refer to those small programs which run in the background + (daemons). This tool allows you to enable or disable certain processes.
-
Vi devus kontroli zorgeme antaŭ ol ŝanĝi ion ĉi tie - eraro povus okazigi ke - via komputilo ne funkciu ĝuste. -
- - -
For more information, see la sekcio nomata “Konfiguru viajn Servojn”
+
You should check carefully before changing anything here - a mistake may + prevent your computer from operating correctly. For more information, see + Configure Services

@@ -157,19 +179,36 @@

Klavaro: -

Keyboard

Ĉi tie vi konfiguras aŭ ŝanĝas vian klavar-agordon kiu dependas de via - lando, lingvo aŭ klavar-speco. +

Configure your keyboard layout according to your location, language and type + of keyboard.

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + If you notice a wrong keyboard layout and want to change it, keep in mind + that your passwords are going to change too. + + +

-
Muso: -
+
Mouse

Ĉi tie vi povas aldoni aŭ konfiguri aliajn indikajn aparatojn, tabuletojn, @@ -179,29 +218,31 @@
-
Son-karto : +
Sound card
+ + +
The installer will use the default driver if one is available.
- -
The installer uses the default driver, if there is a default one. The option - to select a different driver is only given when there is more than one - driver for your card, but none of them is the default one. + +
If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.
-
Grafika interfaco: -
+
Graphical interface
-
Ĉi tiu sekcio ebligas vin konfiguri vian grafik-karto(j)n kaj montrilo(j)n. -
+
This section allows you to configure your graphics card(s) and displays. For + more information, see la sekcio nomata “Konfiguri X, grafik-karton kaj monitoron”
-
Por plia informo vidu la sekcio nomata “Konfiguri X, grafik-karton kaj monitoron”. -
+

@@ -227,14 +268,13 @@

-
Reto: -
+
Network
-
Vi povas konfiguri vian reton ĉi tie, sed por ret-kartoj utiligantaj - neliberajn pelilojn estas plibone fari tion post la reŝarĝo de la sistemo - per Mageja Konfigurilo . Por tio vi devos - aktivigi la neliberajn deponejojn. +
You can configure your network here, but for network cards with non-free + drivers it is better to do that after reboot, using the Mageia Control + Center, if you have not yet enabled the Nonfree media + repositories.
@@ -247,8 +287,8 @@ -
Kiam vi aldonas ret-karton ne forgesu konfiguri vian fajronŝirmilon por ke - ĝi kontrolu ankaŭ tiun ret-interfacon. +
When you add a network card, do not forget to set your firewall to monitor + that interface as well.
@@ -259,18 +299,17 @@
-
Prokuraj serviloj: -
+
Proxies
-
Prokura servilo funkcias kiel peranto inter via komputilo kaj interreto. Ĉi - tiu sekcio ebligas vin konfiguri vian komputilon por utiligi prokuran - servon. +
A Proxy Server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the wider + Internet. This section allows you to configure your computer to utilize a + proxy service.
-
Eble vi devas konsulti vian ret-mastrumanton por scii la parametrojn kiujn - vi devas enigi ĉi tie +
You may need to consult your systems administrator to obtain the parameters + you need to enter here.

-
Sekurec-nivelo : -
- - -
Ĉi tie vi starigas la sekurec-nivelon por via komputilo, en la plimulto el - okazoj la defaŭlta konfiguro estas adekvata por ĝenerala uzo. -
+
Security Level
-
Aktivigu la elekton pli adekvatan laŭ viaj bezonoj. +
The Security level for your computer, in most cases the default setting + (Standard) is adequate for general use. Select the option which best suits + your usage.

Fajroŝirmilo (Fajromuro): +

Firewall

+ + +

The firewall allows you to manage which network connections are allowed on + your computer. The safe and secure default is to allow ZERO inbound + connections. This does not stop you connecting outbound and using your + computer normally.

Fajroŝirmilo celas esti bariero inter viaj gravaj datumoj kaj la friponoj en - la reto kiuj volas kompromiti aŭ forŝteli ilin. +

Please be aware that the Internet is a high risk network where there are + continuous attempts to probe and attack systems. Even seemingly + “safe” connections such as ICMP (for ping) have been used as + covert data channels for exfiltrating data by malicious persons.

Elektu la servojn kiuj devas havi aliron al via sistemo. Viaj elektoj - dependos de tio por kio vi utiligas la komputilon. +

For more information, see Firewall.

@@ -334,7 +376,8 @@ -

Rimarku ke ebligi ĉion (sen fajroŝirmilo) povas esti tre riska. +

Bear in mind that allowing everything (no firewall) may + be very risky.

diff --git a/eo/securityLevel.html b/eo/securityLevel.html index db5a5db..6242106 100644 --- a/eo/securityLevel.html +++ b/eo/securityLevel.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - -

Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj +

Bootloader

+ + + + + + + + + + @@ -31,11 +41,11 @@ -

With a Bios system +

Grub2

@@ -43,39 +53,73 @@ -

Se vi preferas malsaman lanĉilan konfiguron al tiu elektita aŭtomate fare de - la instalilo, vi povas ŝanĝi ĝin ĉi tie. -

- - -

Eble vi havas jam alian operacian sistemon en via maŝino, tiukaze vi devas - decidi ĉu vi volas aldoni Magejon al via ekzistanta lanĉilo aŭ ebligi al - Magejo krei novan. -

Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

+ +
GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. +
+ +
+ +
By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. +
+ +

- - - - - - - - -


	- - La grafika menuo de Magejo estas bela :) - -

Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

+ +
GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.
+ +
+ +
By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). +
+ + +
If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Bootloader Setup +

+ -

Uzi la lanĉilon de Magejo +

Lanĉilaj ĉefaj elektoj

@@ -83,49 +127,133 @@ -

Defaŭlte Magejo skribas novan GRUB-lanĉilon en la MBR de via unua fiksita - disko. Se vi jam havas aliajn operaciajn sistemojn, Magejo provos aldoni - ilin al via nova Mageja lanĉilo. -

Mageia now also offers GRUB2 as an optional bootloader in addition to GRUB - legacy and Lilo. -

+ +
Bootloader to use
+ + +
This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here. +
+ +
+ +
Boot device
+ + +
Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing
+ +
+ +
Delay before booting the default image
+ + +
This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up. +
+ +
+ +
Security
+ + +
This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is root and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. +
+ +
+ +
Password
+ + +
Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)
+ +
+ +
Password (again)
+ + +
Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above +
+ +

- - - - - - - - -

- -

Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by - GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognised if the default GRUB bootloader is - used. -

- - -

The best solution here is to use the GRUB2 bootloader which is available at - the Summary page during installation. -

- -

Advanced

+ + +

+ +
Enable ACPI
+ + +
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). +
+ +
+ +
Enable SMP
+ + +
This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors +
+ +
+ +
Enable APIC
+ + +
Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. +
+ +
+ +
Enable Local APIC
+ + +
Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system +
+ +

Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon +

Bootloader Configuration

@@ -133,56 +261,100 @@ -

Se vi decidas uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon tiam vi devos klaki sur la lanĉila - butono Konfiguru, kiu ebligos vin ŝanĝi la - instal-lokon de la lanĉilo. -

Ne selektu aparaton kiel "sda" aŭ vi anstataŭigos la ekzistantan MBR. Vi - devas selekti la saman radikan subdiskon kiun vi elektis dum la subdiskigo, - ekzemple sda7. -

+ +
Default
+ + +
The operating system to be started up by default.
+ +
+ +
Append
+ + +
This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots. +
+ +
+ +
Probe foreign OS
+ + +
If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option. +
+ +

Klarigcele, sda estas aparato, sda7 subdisko. -

Advanced

- - - - - - - - -


	- - Iru al tty2 per la premo de Ctrl+Alt+F2 kaj tajpu `df` por - vidi kie estas via radika subdisko `/`. Ctrl+Alt+F7 venigos - vin ree al la instal-ekrano. - - -

+ + +

+ +
Video mode
+ + +
This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. +
+ +
+ +
Do not touch ESP or MBR
+ + +
Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. +
+ +

La ĝusta procezo por aldoni vian Magejan sistemon al ekzistanta lanĉilo - estas preter la celo de tiu ĉi helpilo, tamen en la plimulto el la kazoj - estos necese lanĉi lanĉilan instal-programon kiu devus detekti kaj konfiguri - ĝin aŭtomate. Vidu la dokumentaron por la konkreta operacia sistemo. -

+ +

+ + +

Other Options +

+ -

Lanĉila sperta elekto +

Uzi ekzistantan lanĉilon

@@ -190,48 +362,74 @@ -

Se vi havas tre limigitan spacon en via disko por subdisko - / enhavanta samtempe la dosierujon - /tmp, klaku sur Progresinta kaj - aktivigu la skatolon dirantan Purigu /tmp dum ĉiuj - startadoj. Tio helpos teni iom da libera spaco. +

The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system.

- -

- - -

+ + +

With an UEFI system -

Installing Without a Bootloader +

+ + + +

While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. +

- - - -

With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot - choose the boot loader since only Grub2-efi is available. -

- - - - -

If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer - created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader - (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously - installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer - detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although - it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever - the number of operating systems you have. -

Don't modify the "Boot Device" unless really knowing what you do.

Add or Modify a Boot Menu Entry +

+ + + + + +

To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software grub-customizer tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +


	+ + For more information, see: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia + +

+ +

diff --git a/eo/setupSCSI.html b/eo/setupSCSI.html index 95faa56..0615cc5 100644 --- a/eo/setupSCSI.html +++ b/eo/setupSCSI.html @@ -28,27 +28,32 @@ - - + + + + + + + + - -

DrakX kutime trovas fiksitajn diskojn senprobleme. Ĝi tamen povas ne trovi - kelkajn malnovajn SCSI-aparatojn kaj do malsukcesi pri la instalado de la - bezonataj peliloj. -

Se tio okazas, vi devos permane diri al Drakx kiun SCSI-aparaton vi havas. +

DrakX will normally detect hard disks correctly. However, with some older + SCSI controllers it may be unable to determine the correct drivers to use + and subsequently fail to recognise the drive.

DrakX devus tiam esti kapabla konfiguri la aparato(j)n ĝuste. +

If your device is not recognised, you will need to manually tell DrakX which + SCSI drive(s) you have. DrakX should then be able to configure the drive(s) + correctly.

diff --git a/eo/software.html b/eo/software.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5fd077 --- /dev/null +++ b/eo/software.html @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + + + Software + + + + + + +

Software +

+ + + + + + +

Media Selection +

+ + + +

Supplemental Installation Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can + add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source. + The source selection determines which packages will be available during the + subsequent steps. +

+ + +

Por interreta datumportilo sekvighos per du pashoj:

+ + +

+ +
Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.
+ +
+ +
Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a + mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by + Mageia, like the Nonfree, the + Tainted repositories and the + Updates. With the URL, you can designate a specific + repository or your own NFS installation. +
+ +

+ + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ +

If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit + packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by + selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only + contains 64-bit and noarch packages, it will not be + able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror, + the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there. +

+ +

+ + +

Nonfree Media +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you have the list of available repositories. Not all repositories are + available, according to which media you use for installing. The repositories + selection determines which packages will be available for selection during + the next steps. +

+ + +

+ +
The Core repository cannot be disabled as it contains + the base of the distribution. +
+ +
+ +
The Nonfree repository includes packages that are + free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain + closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this + repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers, + firmware for various WiFi cards, etc. +
+ +
+ +
The Tainted repository includes packages released under + a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is + that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries, + e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages + needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Grafika medio +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.

+ + +

After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the + installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing + the Details button. +

+ + + + +

+ +
Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop + environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools. +
+ +
+ +
Select Custom if you do not wish to use either (or, + actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software + choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is + lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer + packages installed by default. +
+ +

+ +

+ + +

Pakaĵaj grupoj +

+ + + + + + + + + +

Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on + your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however + more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which + become visible as the mouse is hovered over them. +

+ + +

+ +
Workstation
+ +
+ +
Server
+ +
+ +
Graphical Environment
+ +
+ +
Individual Package Selection: you can use + this option to manually add or remove packages +
+ +

+ + +

See Minimal Install for instructions on how to do a + minimal install (without or with X & IceWM). +

+ +

+ + +

Minimuma instalo +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for + Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use + this option combined with the Individual package + selection option to fine-tune your installation. See Choose Packages Tree. +

+ + +

+ +
You can choose a Minimal Installation by de-selecting + everything in the Package Group Selection screen, see + Choose Package Groups. +
+ + +
If desired, you can additionally tick the Individual package + selection option in the same screen. +
+ +
+ +
If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see + screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as + documentation and “X”. +
+ + +
If the With X option is selected, then IceWM (a + lightweight desktop environment) will also be included. +
+ +

+ + +

The basic documentation is provided in the form of “man” and + “info” pages. It contains the man pages from the Linux Documentation + Project and the GNU + coreutils info pages. +

+ + + +

+ + +

Elekto de individuaj pakaĵoj +

+ + + + + + + + + + + +

Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your + installation. +

+ + +

After having made your choice, you can click on the + floppy icon at the bottom of the page to save your + choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this + file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same + button during install and choosing to load it. +

+ +

+ + diff --git a/eo/soundConfig.html b/eo/soundConfig.html index fe2f651..ca99cc9 100644 --- a/eo/soundConfig.html +++ b/eo/soundConfig.html @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@

+ @@ -30,25 +31,18 @@ -

In this screen the name of the driver that the installer chose for your - sound card is given, which will be the default driver if we have a default - one. - -

+ -

The default driver should work without problems. However, if after install - you do encounter problems, then run draksound or start - this tool via MCC (Mageia Control Center), by choosing the - Hardware tab and clicking on Sound - Configuration at the top right of the screen. - +

This screen shows the details of the sound card driver chosen for you by the + installer, and this driver should work without problems.

+ -

Then, in the draksound or "Sound Configuration" tool screen, click on - Advanced and then on - Troubleshooting to find very useful advice about how - to solve the problem. - +

However, if you encounter any issues post-install, then run + draksound or start this tool via Mageia Control Center → Hardware → Sound Configuration. Then, in the + draksound or Sound Configuration + screen, click on Troubleshooting to find useful advice + about how to solve the problem.

@@ -64,18 +58,11 @@ -

Clicking Advanced in this screen, during install, is - useful if there is no default driver and there are several drivers - available, but you think the installer selected the wrong one. - +

If there is no actual default driver for your sound card, there may be other + possible alternative drivers available to choose from. If this is the case, + but you think the installer has not made the most appropriate choice, you + can click on Advanced to manually specify a driver.

- - -

In that case you can select a different driver after clicking on - Let me pick any driver. - -

diff --git a/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html b/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html index ea88800..4f90fb2 100644 --- a/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html +++ b/eo/uninstall-Mageia.html @@ -24,56 +24,46 @@ + -

Howto -

- - - -

If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly, in short - you want get rid of it. That is your right and Mageia also gives you the - possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system. -

- - -

After your data backup, reboot your installation Mageia DVD and select - Rescue system, then, Restore Windows boot loader. At the next boot, you will - only have Windows with no option to choose your operating system. -

- - -

To recover the space used by Mageia partitions on Windows, click on - Start -> Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Computer Management - -> Storage -> Disk Management to access to the partition - management. You will recognize the Mageia partition because they are labeled - Unknown, and also by their size and place in the - disk. Right click on each of these partitions and select - Delete. The space will be freed. -

- - -

If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it - (FAT32 or NTFS). It will get a partition letter. -

- - -

If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the - existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other - partitioning tools that can be used, such as gparted, available for both - windows and linux. As always, when changing partitions, be very careful, and - make sure all important things have been backed up. -

- -

+ + +

If Mageia didn't convince you or you can't install it correctly - in short + you want get rid of it - that is your right and Mageia also gives you the + possibility to uninstall. This is not true for every operating system. +

+ + +

After backing up your data, reboot your Mageia installation DVD and select + Rescue system, then Restore Windows boot + loader. At the next boot, you will only have Windows, with no + option to choose your Mageia operating system. +

+ + +

In Windows, to recover the space used by Mageia partitions: click on + Start → Control + Panel → Administrative Tools → Computer Management → Storage → Disk + Management. You will recognise a Mageia + partition because they are labeled Unknown, and also by + their size and place on the disk. Right-click on each of these partitions + and select Delete to free up the space. +

+ + +

If you are using Windows XP, you can create a new partition and format it + (FAT32 or NTFS). It will then get a partition letter. +

+ + +

If you have Vista or 7, you have one more possibility, you can extend the + existing partition that is at the left of the freed space. There are other + partitioning tools that can be used, such as gparted, available for both Windows and Linux. As + always, when changing partitions, be very careful to back up anything + important to you. +

-- cgit v1.2.1


	+ + The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you + have fewer configuration options. + + +


	+ + Live ISOs can only be used to create “clean” installations, + they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases. + + +