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Diffstat (limited to 'ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html')
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1 files changed, 174 insertions, 87 deletions
diff --git a/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html index 36343be..d65cb92 100644 --- a/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html +++ b/ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -27,11 +27,59 @@ + <div class="section" title="Introduction"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Introduction + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose + which image match your needs. + </p> + + + <p>There is two families of media:</p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process + allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target + system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation, + in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without + installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The + installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>Details are given in the next sections.</p> + + </div> + + <div class="section" title="Medii"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Medii + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>Medii </h3> </div> </div> @@ -43,7 +91,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definiție + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>Definiție </h4> </div> </div> @@ -67,7 +115,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Mediile de instalare clasice + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>Mediile de instalare clasice </h4> </div> </div> @@ -79,7 +127,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Caracteristici comune + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>Caracteristici comune </h5> </div> </div> @@ -111,7 +159,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD </h5> </div> </div> @@ -155,7 +203,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD arhitectură duală + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>DVD arhitectură duală </h5> </div> </div> @@ -201,7 +249,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Mediile Live + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e67"></a>Mediile Live </h4> </div> </div> @@ -213,7 +261,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Caracteristici comune + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Caracteristici comune </h5> </div> </div> @@ -262,7 +310,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>LiveCD KDE + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e83"></a>LiveCD KDE </h5> </div> </div> @@ -297,7 +345,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>LiveCD GNOME + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e92"></a>LiveCD GNOME </h5> </div> </div> @@ -332,7 +380,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>LiveDVD KDE + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>LiveDVD KDE </h5> </div> </div> @@ -367,7 +415,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>LiveDVD GNOME + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e110"></a>LiveDVD GNOME </h5> </div> </div> @@ -404,7 +452,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>CD-uri doar pentru demarat + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>CD-uri doar pentru demarat </h4> </div> </div> @@ -416,7 +464,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Caracteristici comune + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>Caracteristici comune </h5> </div> </div> @@ -465,7 +513,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>boot.iso </h5> </div> </div> @@ -492,7 +540,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e137"></a>boot-nonfree.iso </h5> </div> </div> @@ -523,7 +571,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Descărcarea și verificarea mediilor + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e142"></a>Descărcarea și verificarea mediilor </h3> </div> </div> @@ -535,7 +583,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Descărcare + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e144"></a>Descărcare </h4> </div> </div> @@ -552,13 +600,9 @@ - <p>md5sum și sha1sum sînt utilitare pentru a verifica integritatea fișierului - ISO. Utilizați doar unul din ele. Ambele numere hexazecimale au fost - calculate de un algoritm cu fișierul ce va fi descărcat. Dacă îi cereți din - nou algoritmului să calculeze acest număr din fișierul pe care l-ați - descărcat, ori obțineți același număr și descărcarea s-a efectuat corect, - ori numărul este diferit și ați întîlnit un eșec. În caz de eșec trebuie să - încercați să-l mai descărcați odată. Apoi va apărea această fereastră: + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further + usage</a>. Then this window appears: </p> @@ -573,7 +617,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Se verifică integritatea mediului descărcat + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e156"></a>Se verifică integritatea mediului descărcat </h4> </div> </div> @@ -581,6 +625,14 @@ + <p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a + failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download. + </p> + + <p>Deschideți o consolă, trebuie să fiți root, și:</p> @@ -612,7 +664,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Inscripționați sau copiați imaginea ISO + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e169"></a>Inscripționați sau copiați imaginea ISO </h3> </div> </div> @@ -630,7 +682,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Inscripționarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e172"></a>Inscripționarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD </h4> </div> </div> @@ -652,7 +704,7 @@ <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Puneți imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e177"></a>Puneți imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB </h4> </div> </div> @@ -685,14 +737,16 @@ </div> - <p>Pentru a recupera capacitatea inițială va trebui să reformatați cheia USB.</p> + <p>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format + the USB stick. + </p> - <div class="section" title="Utilizînd Mageia"> + <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Mageia"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Utilizînd Mageia + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e183"></a>Using a graphical tool within Mageia </h5> </div> </div> @@ -701,6 +755,65 @@ <p>Puteți utiliza un utilitar grafic precum <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e187"></a>Using a graphical tool within Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Puteți încerca:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the + "ISO image" option; + </p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e194"></a>Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Avertisment]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a + disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> <p>Puteți utiliza utilitarul dd într-o consolă:</p> @@ -734,12 +847,36 @@ <p>Introduceți comanda <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> - - </li> - <li class="listitem"> + - <p>Găsiți numele cheii USB (după mărime), de exemplu /dev/sdb în imaginea de - mai sus este o cheie USB de 8 Go. + <p>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command + <code class="code">dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with + <span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> in this case: + </p> + + <pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd +[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000 +[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 +[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device +[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash +[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB +[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes +[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes +[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected +[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0 +[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4 +[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB) +[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off +[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00 +[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found +[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through +[72595.967251] <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1 +[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre> + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example + <code class="code">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick. </p> </li> @@ -770,61 +907,11 @@ </div> </div> - - - <div class="section" title="Utilizînd Windows"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e206"></a>Utilizînd Windows - </h5> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Puteți încerca:</p> - - - <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> - - - <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 - Disk Imager</a></p> - - - <p></p> - - </div> </div> </div> - - <div class="section" title="Instalarea Mageia"> - <div class="titlepage"> - <div> - <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e214"></a>Instalarea Mageia - </h3> - </div> - </div> - </div> - - - - <p>Această etapă este detaliată în <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">documentația Mageia</a>. - </p> - - - <p>Informații suplimentare sînt disponibile pe <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">Mageia - wiki</a>. - </p> - - </div> - </div> </body> </html> |