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diff --git a/it/Select-and-use-ISOs.html b/it/Select-and-use-ISOs.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..affac2d --- /dev/null +++ b/it/Select-and-use-ISOs.html @@ -0,0 +1,825 @@ +<html> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> + + <title>Seleziona e utilizza dei file ISO</title> + <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> + <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installazione con DrakX"> + <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installazione con DrakX"> + <link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installazione con DrakX"> + <link rel="next" href="installer.html" title="DrakX, l'assistente all'installazione di Mageia"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css"> + <!-- + body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px } + --></style></head> + <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> + <div lang="it" class="section" title="Seleziona e utilizza dei file ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Seleziona e utilizza dei file ISO + </h2> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + + <div class="section" title="Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Definizione"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e21"></a>Definizione + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Here, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to + install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO + file is copied to. + </p> + + + <p>You can find them <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">here</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Classical installation media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e26"></a>Classical installation media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Funzioni comuni"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e28"></a>Funzioni comuni + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e35"></a>DVD + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, + Hardware Detection Tool. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD dual arch"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e46"></a>DVD dual arch + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Both architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made + automatically according to the detected CPU. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Uses Xfce desktop only.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, + pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED! + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contiene del software non libero</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Live media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e57"></a>Live media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Funzioni comuni"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e59"></a>Funzioni comuni + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Can be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and + optionally install Mageia on to your HDD. + + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Live ISOs can only be used to create clean + installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous + releases.</strong></span></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>They contain non free software.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="CD Live con KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e73"></a>CD Live con KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente l'ambiente KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente la lingua inglese.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bit only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="CD Live con GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e82"></a>CD Live con GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente l'ambiente GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente la lingua inglese.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>32 bit only.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD Live con KDE"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e91"></a>DVD Live con KDE + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente l'ambiente KDE.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Sono presenti tutte le lingue.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="DVD Live con GNOME"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e100"></a>DVD Live con GNOME + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente l'ambiente GNOME.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Sono presenti tutte le lingue.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Boot-only CD media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e109"></a>Boot-only CD media + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Funzioni comuni"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e111"></a>Funzioni comuni + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to + start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages + that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be + on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the + Internet. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when + bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a + PC that can't boot from a USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Solamente la lingua inglese.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e122"></a>boot.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free + software. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e127"></a>boot-nonfree.iso + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Contains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need + it. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Downloading and Checking Media"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>Downloading and Checking Media + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="Download in corso"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e134"></a>Download in corso + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or + BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the + mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If + http is chosen, you may also see something like + </p> + + + + + <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of + them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the + file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this + number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your + downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a + failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this + window appears: + </p> + + + + + <p>Check the radio button Save File.</p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Checking the downloaded media integrity"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e145"></a>Checking the downloaded media integrity + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Open a console, no need to be root, and:</p> + + + <p>- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum + path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>. + </p> + + + <p>and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a + while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + </p> + + + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Burn or dump the ISO"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e157"></a>Burn or dump the ISO + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>The checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB + stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able + medium. + </p> + + + <div class="section" title="Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e160"></a>Burning the ISO to a CD/DVD + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>Use whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly + to <span class="bold"><strong>burn an image</strong></span>, burn data or files is not + correct. There is more information in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Dump the ISO to a USB stick"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e165"></a>Dump the ISO to a USB stick + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>All Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick + and then use it to boot and install the system. + </p> + + + <div class="warning" title="Avvertimento" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> + <table border="0" summary="Warning"> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Avvertimento]" src="warning.png"></td> + <th align="left"></th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="left" valign="top"> + + <p>"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on + the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be + reduced to the image size. + </p> + + </td> + </tr> + </table> + </div> + + + <p>To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.</p> + + + <div class="section" title="Utilizzare Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e171"></a>Utilizzare Mageia + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You can use a graphical tool like <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p> + + + <p>You can also use the dd tool in a console:</p> + + + <div class="orderedlist"> + <ol class="orderedlist" type="1"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Apri una console</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Become root with the command <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (don't forget the + final '-' ) + </p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any + application or file manager that could access or read it) + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Inserisci il comando <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p> + + + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb + in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX + bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + + <p>Where X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc</p> + + <p> Example: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso + of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Enter the command: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Unplug your USB stick, it is done</p> + + </li> + </ol> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Using Windows"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e206"></a>Using Windows + </h5> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>You could try:</p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a></p> + + + <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32 + Disk Imager</a></p> + + + <p></p> + + </div> + + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Installazione di Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e214"></a>Installazione di Mageia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <p>This step is detailed in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/doc/" target="_top">the + Mageia documentation</a>. + </p> + + + <p>More information is available in <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Category:Documentation" target="_top">the Mageia + wiki</a>. + </p> + + </div> + + + </div> + </body> +</html> |