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Diffstat (limited to 'es/setupBootloader.html')
-rw-r--r-- | es/setupBootloader.html | 382 |
1 files changed, 270 insertions, 112 deletions
diff --git a/es/setupBootloader.html b/es/setupBootloader.html index 71328be..8e51b32 100644 --- a/es/setupBootloader.html +++ b/es/setupBootloader.html @@ -29,13 +29,11 @@ - - - <div class="section" title="Con un sistema BIOS"> + <div class="section" title="Bootloader interface"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e893"></a>Con un sistema BIOS + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e880"></a>Bootloader interface </h3> </div> </div> @@ -43,15 +41,23 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Si prefiere una configuración distinta de la elegida automáticamente por - elinstalador del cargador de arranque, aquí puede cambiarla. - </p> + <p>By default, Mageia uses exclusively:</p> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Puede que tenga otro sistema operativo en su ordenador. En ese caso, - necesita decidir si desea añadir Mageia al cargador de arranque existente o - permitir a Mageia crear uno nuevo. - </p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Grub2 (with or without graphical menu) for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system</p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Grub2-efi for a UEFI system.</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> <div class="tip" title="Sugerencia" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> @@ -71,11 +77,11 @@ </div> - <div class="section" title="Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia"> + <div class="section" title="Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e890"></a>Grub2 on Legacy/MBR and Legacy/GPT systems </h4> </div> </div> @@ -83,50 +89,20 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>By default, Mageia writes a new GRUB (legacy) bootloader into the MBR - (Master Boot Record) of your first hard drive. If you already have other - operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to add them to your new Mageia - boot menu. - </p> - <p>Mageia ahora también ofrece GRUB2 como administrador de arranque - opcionalademás del tradicional GRUB y de Lilo. + <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qué + está hace. </p> - - - <div class="warning" title="Aviso" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Warning"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Aviso]" src="warning.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linux systems which use the GRUB2 bootloader are not currently supported by - GRUB (legacy) and will not be recognized if the default GRUB bootloader is - used. - </p> - - - <p>La mejor solución es usar el cargador de arranque GRUB2 que está disponible - en la página de resumen durante la instación. - </p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> - </div> </div> - <div class="section" title="Usando un cargador de arranque existente"> + <div class="section" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Usando un cargador de arranque existente + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e896"></a>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems </h4> </div> </div> @@ -134,82 +110,102 @@ - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Si decide usar un cargador de arranque existente, tendrá que acordarse de - PARAR en la página del resumen durante la instalación y pulsar el botón de - <span class="guibutton">Configuración</span> del Cargador de Arranque, que le - permitirá cambiar el lugar de instalación del cargador de arranque. + <p>With an UEFI system, the user interface is slightly different as you cannot + choose between with or without graphical menu </p> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Do not select a device e.g."sda", or you will overwrite your existing - MBR. You must select the root partition that you chose during the - partitioning phase earlier, e.g. sda7. - </p> - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>Para ser claro, sda es un dispositivo, sda7 es una partición. + <p>If Mageia is the only system installed on your computer, the installer + created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader + (Grub2-efi). If there are already UEFI operating systems installed on your + computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer detects the existing + ESP created by Windows and adds grub2-efi. Although it is possible to have + several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever the number of + operating systems you have. </p> - <div class="tip" title="Sugerencia" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"> - <table border="0" summary="Tip"> - <tr> - <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Sugerencia]" src="tip.png"></td> - <th align="left"></th> - </tr> - <tr> - <td align="left" valign="top"> - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Vaya a tty2 con Ctrl+Alt+F2 y escriba <code class="literal">df</code> para comprobar - donde está su partición <code class="literal">/</code> (root). Ctrl+Alt+F7 le devuelve - al instalador. - </p> - - </td> - </tr> - </table> - </div> - - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>El proceso exacto para añadir su sistema operativo Mageia al cargador de - arranque existente están fuera del alcance de este manual, pero normalmente - consiste en ejecutar el programa de instalación del cargador de arranque que - debería detectarlo y añadirlo automáticamente. Vea la documentación del - sistema operativo en cuestión. + <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qué + está hace. </p> </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e904"></a>Usando el cargador de arranque de Mageia + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + - <div class="section" title="Opción avanzada del cargador de arranque"> - <div class="titlepage"> + <p>By default, according to your system, Mageia writes a new:</p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>GRUB2 bootloader either into the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your first hard + drive or in the BIOS boot partition. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p>Grub2-efi bootloader into the ESP</p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + + <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and then uncheck the box + <span class="guilabel">Probe Foreign OS</span></p> + + + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Usando un cargador de arranque existente"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> <div> - <div> - <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Opción avanzada del cargador de arranque - </h4> - </div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e918"></a>Usando un cargador de arranque existente + </h3> </div> </div> - - - - <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Si tiene el espacio del disco muy limitado para la partición - <code class="literal">/</code> que contiene <code class="literal">/tmp</code>, haga click en - <span class="guibutton">Avanzado</span> y marque la casilla para <span class="guilabel">Limpiar - /tmp en cada arranque</span>. Esto ayuda a mantener algo de espacio - libre. - </p> - </div> + + + + <p>El proceso exacto para añadir su sistema operativo Mageia al cargador de + arranque existente están fuera del alcance de este manual, pero normalmente + consiste en ejecutar el programa de instalación del cargador de arranque que + debería detectarlo y añadirlo automáticamente. Vea la documentación del + sistema operativo en cuestión. + </p> </div> - <div class="section" title="Con un sistema UEFI"> + <div class="section" title="Using chain loading"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> - <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e930"></a>Con un sistema UEFI + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e921"></a>Using chain loading </h3> </div> </div> @@ -217,27 +213,189 @@ - <p>Con un sistema UEFI, la interfaz de usuario es un poco diferente ya que no - se puede elegir el cargador de arranque, debido a que solamente Grub2-efi - está disponible. + <p>If you don't want a bootable Mageia, but to chain load it from another OS, + click on <span class="guibutton">Next</span>, then on + <span class="guibutton">Advanced</span> and Check the box <span class="guilabel">Do not touch ESP + or MBR</span>. </p> - <p>If Mageia is the first system installed on your computer, the installer - created an ESP (EFI System Partition) to receive the bootloader - (Grub2-efi). If there was already UEFI operating systems previously - installed on your computer (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer - detected the existing ESP created by Windows and added grub2-efi. Although - it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is advised and enough whatever - the number of operating systems you have. + <p>You will get a warning that the bootloader is missing, ignore it by clicking + <span class="guibutton">OK</span>. </p> - <p>No modifique el "Dispositivo de Arranque" a menos que sepa realmente qué - está hace. - </p> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Opciones"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e935"></a>Opciones + </h3> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="section" title="First page"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e937"></a>First page + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Delay before booting the default image</span>: This text box + lets you set a delay in seconds before the default operating system is + started up. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Security</span>: This allows you to set a password for the + bootloader. This means other people can not enter single user mode or change + settings at the boot time. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Password</span>: This text box is where you actually put the + password + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Password (again)</span>: Retype the password and Drakx will + check that it matches with the one set above. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p> + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Enable ACPI:</span> ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power + Interface) is a standard for the power management. It can save energy by + stopping unused devices, this was the method used before APM. Unchecking it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Enable SMP</span>: This option enables / disables symmetric + multiprocessing for multi core processors. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Enable APIC</span>: Enabling or disabling this gives the + operating system access to the Advanced Programmable Interrupt + Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and Advanced + IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Enable Local APIC</span>: Here you can set local APIC, which + manages all external interrupts for a specific processor in an SMP system. + </p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> + + + <div class="section" title="Next page"> + <div class="titlepage"> + <div> + <div> + <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e969"></a>Next page + </h4> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Default:</span> Operating system started up by default + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Append:</span> This option lets you pass the kernel + information or tell the kernel to give you more information as it boots. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Probe foreign OS</span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupMageiaBootloader">Using a Mageia bootloader</a></p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Advanced</span></p> + <div class="itemizedlist"> + <ul class="itemizedlist"> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="guilabel">Video mode:</span> This sets the screen size and colour depth + the boot menu will use. If you click the down triangle you will be offered + other size and colour depth options. + </p> + + </li> + <li class="listitem"> + + <p><span class="bold"><strong>Do not touch ESP or MBR</strong></span>: see above <a class="link" href="setupBootloader.html#setupChainLoading">Using the chain loading</a></p> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </li> + </ul> + </div> + + </div> </div> |