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authorPapoteur <papoteur@mageia.org>2021-01-03 16:11:15 +0100
committerPapoteur <papoteur@mageia.org>2021-01-03 16:11:15 +0100
commited32522af000d0423e2bfa08c4543523c0892cd3 (patch)
treee07102a85f458f79d7905b05df9fab523f53f0c5 /sk/setupBootloader.html
parente5040bce53108da6d8129f892302061c6dc04504 (diff)
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Update sk
Diffstat (limited to 'sk/setupBootloader.html')
-rw-r--r--sk/setupBootloader.html462
1 files changed, 328 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/sk/setupBootloader.html b/sk/setupBootloader.html
index 0ad580e..915f2f3 100644
--- a/sk/setupBootloader.html
+++ b/sk/setupBootloader.html
@@ -2,26 +2,36 @@
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Hlavn&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a</title>
+ <title>Bootloader</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="In&#353;tal&aacute;cia s DrakX">
<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="In&#353;tal&aacute;cia s DrakX">
- <link rel="prev" href="configureX_monitor.html" title="V&yacute;ber v&aacute;&#353;ho monitoru">
- <link rel="next" href="setupBootloaderAddEntry.html" title="Pridanie alebo &uacute;prava polo&#382;iek Ponuky na zavedenie syst&eacute;mu"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
+ <link rel="prev" href="graphicalConfiguration.html" title="Graphical Configuration">
+ <link rel="next" href="misc-params.html" title="Configuration Summary"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
<!--
body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
--></style></head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
- <div lang="sk" class="section" title="Hlavn&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a">
+ <div lang="sk" class="section" title="Bootloader">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Hlavn&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
+ <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloader"></a>Bootloader
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
@@ -31,11 +41,11 @@
- <div class="section" title="So syst&eacute;mom BIOS">
+ <div class="section" title="Grub2">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e898"></a>So syst&eacute;mom BIOS
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e999"></a>Grub2
</h3>
</div>
</div>
@@ -43,39 +53,73 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa1"></a>Ak uprednost&#328;ujete odli&#353;n&eacute; nastavenia zav&aacute;dza&#269;a namiesto t&yacute;ch automaticky
- vybran&yacute;ch in&#353;tal&aacute;torom, m&ocirc;&#382;ete ich zmeni&#357; tu.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa2"></a>Pokia&#318; u&#382; m&aacute;te in&yacute; opera&#269;n&yacute; syst&eacute;m na va&#353;om po&#269;&iacute;ta&#269;i, v tom pr&iacute;pade sa
- potrebujete rozhodn&uacute;&#357;, &#269;i prid&aacute;te Mageiu k v&aacute;&#353;mu u&#382; existuj&uacute;cemu zav&aacute;dza&#269;u,
- alebo dovol&iacute;te Mageii vytvori&#357; nov&yacute; zav&aacute;dza&#269;.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems">
+ <p class="title"><b>Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems</b></p>
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the
+ bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master
+ Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
- <div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Tip">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="tip.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p>Grafick&eacute; ponuky Mageie s&uacute; pekn&eacute;:</p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
+ <div class="itemizedlist" title="Grub2-efi on UEFI systems">
+ <p class="title"><b>Grub2-efi on UEFI systems</b></p>
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p>By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI
+ System Partition).
+ </p>
+
+
+ <p>If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer
+ (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP
+ created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will
+ be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is
+ required, whatever the number of operating systems you have.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Bootloader Setup">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1014"></a>Bootloader Setup
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
- <div class="section" title="Pou&#382;itie zav&aacute;dza&#269;a Mageie">
+ <div class="section" title="Hlavn&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingMageiaBootloader"></a>Pou&#382;itie zav&aacute;dza&#269;a Mageie
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1018"></a>Hlavn&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -83,50 +127,133 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa4"></a>Predvolene Mageia zapisuje nov&yacute; zav&aacute;dza&#269; (obstaro&#382;n&eacute;ho) GRUBa do MBR
- (Hlavn&eacute;ho Sp&uacute;&#353;&#357;acieho Z&aacute;znamu) v&aacute;&#353;ho prv&eacute;ho pevn&eacute;ho disku. Ak u&#382; m&aacute;te
- nain&#353;talovan&eacute; in&eacute; opera&#269;n&eacute; syst&eacute;my, Mageia sa pok&uacute;si prida&#357; ich do va&#353;ej
- novej &#353;tartovacej ponuky Mageie.
- </p>
- <p>Mageia teraz tie&#382; pon&uacute;ka GRUB2 ako volite&#318;n&yacute; zav&aacute;dza&#269; na d&ocirc;va&#382;ok ku
- obstaro&#382;n&eacute;mu GRUBu a Lilu.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Bootloader to use</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI
+ systems will not see this option here.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Boot device</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Delay before booting the default image</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating
+ system is started up.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Security</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username
+ and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting
+ entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely
+ to have a need for it. The username is <code class="literal">root</code> and the
+ password is the one chosen hereafter.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Password (again)</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set
+ above
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
- <div class="warning" title="Varovanie" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Warning">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Varovanie]" src="warning.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa6"></a>Linuxov&eacute; syst&eacute;my, ktor&eacute; pou&#382;&iacute;vaj&uacute; zav&aacute;dza&#269; GRUB2, nie s&uacute; moment&aacute;lne
- podporovan&eacute; (zastaral&yacute;m) GRUBom a nebud&uacute; rozpoznan&eacute;, ak je pou&#382;it&yacute;
- predvolen&yacute; zav&aacute;dza&#269; GRUB.
- </p>
-
-
- <p>Tu je najlep&#353;&iacute;m rie&#353;en&iacute;m pou&#382;&iacute;va&#357; zav&aacute;dza&#269; GRUB2, ktor&yacute; je dostupn&yacute; na
- s&uacute;hrnnej str&aacute;nke po&#269;as in&#353;tal&aacute;cie.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable ACPI</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power
+ management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it
+ could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if
+ you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance
+ random reboots or system lockups).
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable SMP</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core
+ processors
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable APIC</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable
+ Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and
+ Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Enable Local APIC</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a
+ specific processor in an SMP system
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
</div>
</div>
- <div class="section" title="Pou&#382;itie u&#382; existuj&uacute;ceho zav&aacute;dza&#269;a">
+ <div class="section" title="Bootloader Configuration">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloader"></a>Pou&#382;itie u&#382; existuj&uacute;ceho zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1068"></a>Bootloader Configuration
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -134,59 +261,100 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa46"></a>Ak sa rozhodnete pou&#382;i&#357; u&#382; existuj&uacute;ci zav&aacute;dza&#269;, potom sa potrebujete
- POZASTAVI&#356; na sum&aacute;rnej str&aacute;nke po&#269;as in&#353;tal&aacute;cie a klikn&uacute;&#357; na tla&#269;idlo
- <span class="guibutton">Konfigurovania</span> zav&aacute;dza&#269;a, ktor&eacute; v&aacute;m dovol&iacute; zmeni&#357;
- in&#353;tala&#269;n&eacute; umiestnenie zav&aacute;dza&#269;a.
- </p>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa47"></a>Nevyberajte si zariadenie ako je napr. "sda", inak prep&iacute;&#353;ete v&aacute;&#353; existuj&uacute;ci
- MBR. Mus&iacute;te si vybra&#357; kore&#328;ov&uacute; part&iacute;ciu, ktor&uacute; ste si vybrali skor&#353;ie po&#269;as
- f&aacute;zy delenia disku, ako je napr. sda7.
- </p>
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Default</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>The operating system to be started up by default.</p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Append</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to
+ give you more information as it boots.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="bold"><strong>Probe foreign OS</strong></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to
+ add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour,
+ then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48"></a>Pre ujasnenie, sda je zariadenie, sda7 je part&iacute;cia alebo in&yacute;m slovom
- povedan&eacute; oddiel na onom zariaden&iacute;.
- </p>
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced</em></span></p>
- <div class="tip" title="Tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Tip">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="tip.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa48a"></a>Cho&#271;te do tty2 stla&#269;en&iacute;m Ctrl+Alt+F2 a nap&iacute;&#353;te <code class="literal">df</code> pre
- skontrolovanie, kde je umiestnen&aacute; va&#353;a <code class="literal">/</code> (kore&#328;ov&aacute;)
- part&iacute;cia. Ctrl+Alt+F7 v&aacute;s dostane nasp&auml;&#357; na obrazovku in&#353;tal&aacute;tora.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
+
+
+ <div class="itemizedlist">
+ <ul class="itemizedlist">
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Video mode</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If
+ you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth
+ options.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ <li class="listitem">
+
+ <p><span class="emphasis"><em>Do not touch ESP or MBR</em></span></p>
+
+
+ <p>Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather
+ chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is
+ missing. Click<span class="emphasis"><em> Ok</em></span> if you are sure you understand the
+ implications, and wish to proceed.
+ </p>
+
+ </li>
+ </ul>
</div>
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa49"></a>Presn&aacute; proced&uacute;ra pre pridanie v&aacute;&#353;ho syst&eacute;mu Mageia ku existuj&uacute;cemu zav&aacute;dza&#269;u
- presahuje oblas&#357; tejto n&aacute;povedy, av&#353;ak vo v&auml;&#269;&#353;ine pr&iacute;padov bude zah&#341;&#328;a&#357;
- spustenie pr&iacute;slu&#353;n&eacute;ho programu na in&#353;tal&aacute;ciu zav&aacute;dza&#269;a, ktor&yacute; by ho mal
- detekova&#357; a prida&#357; automaticky. Pozrite si dokument&aacute;ciu pre ot&aacute;zny opera&#269;n&yacute;
- syst&eacute;m.
- </p>
</div>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Other Options">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e1104"></a>Other Options
+ </h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
- <div class="section" title="Pokro&#269;il&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a">
+ <div class="section" title="Pou&#382;itie u&#382; existuj&uacute;ceho zav&aacute;dza&#269;a">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
- <h4 class="title"><a name="advancedOptionBootloader"></a>Pokro&#269;il&eacute; parametre zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1106"></a>Pou&#382;itie u&#382; existuj&uacute;ceho zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
</h4>
</div>
</div>
@@ -194,48 +362,74 @@
- <p><a name="setupBootloader-pa52"></a>Ak m&aacute;te ve&#318;mi obmedzen&yacute; diskov&yacute; priestor pre <code class="literal">/</code> part&iacute;ciu,
- ktor&aacute; obsahuje <code class="literal">/tmp</code> adres&aacute;r, kliknite na tla&#269;idlo
- <span class="guibutton">Pokro&#269;il&eacute;</span> a skontrolujte pol&iacute;&#269;ko <span class="guilabel">Vy&#269;isti&#357;
- /tmp pred ka&#382;d&yacute;m zaveden&iacute;m syst&eacute;mu</span>. Toto pom&ocirc;&#382;e podr&#382;a&#357; trochu
- vo&#318;n&eacute;ho miesta.
+ <p>The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond
+ the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve
+ running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect
+ Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the
+ documentation for the relevant operating system.
</p>
</div>
-
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="So syst&eacute;mom UEFI">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
+
+
+ <div class="section" title="Installing Without a Bootloader">
+ <div class="titlepage">
<div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e935"></a>So syst&eacute;mom UEFI
- </h3>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e1109"></a>Installing Without a Bootloader
+ </h4>
+ </div>
</div>
</div>
+
+
+
+ <p>While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1
+ Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are
+ doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be
+ unable to start.
+ </p>
+
</div>
-
-
-
- <p>So syst&eacute;mom UEFI je pou&#382;&iacute;vate&#318;sk&eacute; rozhranie trochu odli&#353;n&eacute;, ke&#271;&#382;e si
- nem&ocirc;&#382;ete zvoli&#357; zav&aacute;dza&#269; syst&eacute;mu, ke&#271;&#382;e je dostupn&yacute; len Grub2-efi.
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <p>Ak je Mageia prv&yacute;m syst&eacute;mom nain&#353;talovan&yacute;m na v&aacute;&#353; po&#269;&iacute;ta&#269;, in&#353;tal&aacute;tor
- vytvoril ESP (EFI Syst&eacute;mov&uacute; Part&iacute;ciu) pre zap&iacute;sanie zav&aacute;dza&#269;a
- (Grub2-efi). Ak na va&#353;om po&#269;&iacute;ta&#269;i boli u&#382; predt&yacute;m nain&#353;talovan&eacute; UEFI
- opera&#269;n&eacute; syst&eacute;my (napr&iacute;klad Windows 8), Mageia in&#353;tal&aacute;tor zistil jestvuj&uacute;cu
- ESP vytvoren&uacute; Windowsami a pridal grub2-efi. Hoci je mo&#382;n&eacute; ma&#357; viacero ESP
- part&iacute;ci&iacute;, odpor&uacute;&#269;a sa a sta&#269;&iacute; len jedna, bez oh&#318;adu na po&#269;et opera&#269;n&yacute;ch
- syst&eacute;mov, ktor&eacute; m&aacute;te v po&#269;&iacute;ta&#269;i.
- </p>
- <p>Neupravujte "Zav&aacute;dzacie Zariadenie" pokia&#318; naozaj neviete, &#269;o rob&iacute;te.</p>
+ <div lang="sk" class="section" title="Pridanie alebo &uacute;prava polo&#382;iek Ponuky na zavedenie syst&eacute;mu">
+ <div class="titlepage">
+ <div>
+ <div>
+ <h4 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderAddEntry"></a>Pridanie alebo &uacute;prava polo&#382;iek Ponuky na zavedenie syst&eacute;mu
+ </h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+
+ <p>To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the
+ software <span class="bold"><strong>grub-customizer</strong></span> tool instead
+ (available in the Mageia repositories).
+ </p>
+
+
+ <div class="note" title="Pozn&aacute;mka" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
+ <table border="0" summary="Note">
+ <tr>
+ <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Pozn&aacute;mka]" src="note.png"></td>
+ <th align="left"></th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td align="left" valign="top">
+
+ <p>For more information, see: <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia" target="_top">https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia</a></p>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </div>
+
+ </div>
</div>