#!/usr/bin/perl # # Copyright (C) 2002 by MandrakeSoft (sbenedict@mandrakesoft.com) # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) # any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. # # first pass at an interactive tool to help setup/maintain the Mandrake # Terminal Server implementation # # Requires: etherboot, mkinitrd-net, terminal-server, dhcpd-server # clusternfs, tftpserver # # Tasks: # 1) creation/management of boot images (kernel+initrd, etherboot enabled) # mkinitrd-net is the command line interface for this # 2) create/modify /etc/dhcpd.conf for diskless clients # 3) create/modify /etc/exports for clusternfs export of "/" # 4) add/remove entries in /etc/shadow$$CLIENTS$$ to allow user access # 5) per client XF86Config-4, using /etc/XF86Config-4$$IP-ADDRESS$$ # 6) other per client customizations (modules.conf, keyboard, mouse) # 7) enable/modify /etc/xinetd.d/tftp for etherboot # 8) create etherboot floppies for client machines # # Thanks to the fine work of the folks involved in ltsp.org, and # Michael Brown # use Gtk; use lib qw(/usr/lib/libDrakX); use standalone; #- warning, standalone must be loaded very first, for 'explanations' use interactive; use my_gtk qw(:helpers :wrappers); use common; use run_program; use Config; use POSIX; my $in = 'interactive'->vnew('su'); my @buff; #- used to display status info my $central_widget; my $window1; my $windows; my $status_box; my $main_box; my $nfs_subnet; my $nfs_mask; my $thin_clients = 0; my $cfg_dir = "/etc/drakxtools/draktermserv/"; my $cfg_file = $cfg_dir . "draktermserv.conf"; my $server_ip = get_ip_from_sys(); if ("@ARGV" =~ /--help|-h/) { print q(Mandrake Terminal Server Configurator --enable : enable MTS --disable : disable MTS --start : start MTS --stop : stop MTS --adduser : add an existing system user to MTS (requires username) --deluser : delete an existing system user from MTS (requires username) --addclient : add a client machine to MTS (requires MAC address, IP, nbi image name) --delclient : delete a client machine from MTS (requires MAC address, IP, nbi image name) ); exit(0); } #- make sure terminal server and friends are installed my $ts = system("rpm -qa | grep terminal-server > /dev/null"); if ($ts == 256) { if ($ENV{'DISPLAY'}) { system("urpmi --X terminal-server > /dev/null"); } else { system("urpmi terminal-server > /dev/null"); } $ts = system("rpm -qa | grep terminal-server > /dev/null"); if ($ts eq 256) { warn("Useless without Terminal Server"); exit(1); } } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--enable/) { my $cmd_line = 1; enable_ts($cmd_line); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--disable/) { my $cmd_line = 1; disable_ts($cmd_line); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--start/) { my $cmd_line = 1; start_ts($cmd_line); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--stop/) { my $cmd_line = 1; stop_ts($cmd_line); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--adduser/) { die "$0 $ARGV[0] requires a username...\n" if $#ARGV<1; my $cmd_line = 1; adduser($cmd_line, $ARGV[1]); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--deluser/) { die "$0 $ARGV[0] requires a username...\n" if $#ARGV<1; my $cmd_line = 1; deluser($cmd_line, $ARGV[1]); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--addclient/) { die "$0 $ARGV[0] requires hostname, MAC address, IP, nbi-image...\n" if $#ARGV<4; my $cmd_line = 1; addclient($cmd_line, $ARGV[1], $ARGV[2], $ARGV[3], $ARGV[4]); exit(0); } if ("@ARGV" =~ /--delclient/) { die "$0 $ARGV[0] requires hostname...\n" if $#ARGV<1; my $cmd_line = 1; delclient($cmd_line, $ARGV[1], $ARGV[2], $ARGV[3]); exit(0); } read_conf_file(); interactive_mode() if $#ARGV<1; sub read_conf_file { if (-e $cfg_file) { open (CONF_FILE, "<". $cfg_file) || print "You must be root to read configuration file. \n"; while () { next unless /\S/; next if /^#/; chomp; if (/^ALLOW_THIN/) { $thin_clients = 1 } } } close CONF_FILE; } sub write_conf_file { my @cfg_list; if ($thin_clients eq 1) { @cfg_list = ("ALLOW_THIN\n"); } output_p($cfg_file, @cfg_list); chmod(0600, $cfg_file); } sub write_thin_inittab { my ($client_ip) = @_; my $inittab = " # /etc/inittab\$\$IP=$client_ip\$\$ # created by drakTermServ id:5:initdefault: # System initialization. si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0 l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6 # Things to run in every runlevel. ud::once:/sbin/update # Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot -f # Run gettys in standard runlevels 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty1 # Connect to X server x:5:respawn:/usr/X11R6/bin/X -ac -query $server_ip\n"; my $inittab_file = "/etc/inittab\$\$IP=$client_ip\$\$"; open(INITTAB, "> $inittab_file") || warn ("Can't open $inittab_file!"); print INITTAB $inittab; close INITTAB } sub cursor_wait { # turn the cursor to a watch $window1->window->set_cursor(new Gtk::Gdk::Cursor(150)); Gtk->main_iteration while Gtk->events_pending; } sub cursor_norm { # restore normal cursor $window1->window->set_cursor(new Gtk::Gdk::Cursor(68)); Gtk->main_iteration while Gtk->events_pending; } sub display_error { my ($message) = @_; my $label; my $error_box; ${$central_widget}->destroy(); gtkpack($status_box, $error_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,0), 1, new Gtk::Label($message), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::HButtonBox, -spread), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("OK")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); create_fontsel() }), ), ) ); $central_widget = \$error_box; } sub interactive_mode { my $font_sel; # $interactive = 1; init Gtk; $window1 = $::isEmbedded ? new Gtk::Plug ($::XID) : new Gtk::Window -toplevel; $window1->signal_connect (delete_event => sub { Gtk->exit(0) }); $window1->set_position(1); $window1->set_title(_("Mandrake Terminal Server Configuration")); $window1->set_border_width(5); my ($pix_user_map, $pix_user_mask) = gtkcreate_png("ic82-network-40"); my ($pix_u_map, $pix_u_mask) = gtkcreate_png("drakTS.620x57"); gtkadd($window1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,2), if_(!$::isEmbedded, 0, new Gtk::Pixmap($pix_u_map, $pix_u_mask)), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(0,2), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,2), 1, gtkpack ($status_box = new Gtk::VBox(0,5), $main_box = new Gtk::VBox(0,10), ), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(0,2), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::VButtonBox, -end), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Enable Server")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); $windows = 1; cursor_wait(); enable_ts(); cursor_norm(); }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Disable Server")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); cursor_wait(); disable_ts(); cursor_norm(); }), ), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::VButtonBox, -end), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Start Server")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); $windows = 0; cursor_wait(); start_ts(); cursor_norm(); }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Stop Server")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); cursor_wait(); stop_ts(); cursor_norm(); }), ), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::VButtonBox, -end), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Etherboot Floppy/ISO")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); $windows = 1; make_boot() }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Net Boot Images")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); make_nbi() }), ), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::VButtonBox, -end), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Add/Del Users")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); $windows = 0; maintain_users() }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Add/Del Clients")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); maintain_clients()}), ), 1, new Gtk::HBox(0,2), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::VButtonBox, -end), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Help")),clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); help() }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Close")), clicked => sub { write_conf_file(); $::isEmbedded and kill 'USR1', $::CCPID; Gtk->main_quit() } ), ), ), ), ), ), ); $central_widget = \$main_box; $window1->show_all; $window1->realize; $window1->show_all(); Gtk->main_iteration while Gtk->events_pending; $::isEmbedded and kill 'USR2', $::CCPID; Gtk->main; Gtk->exit(0); } sub about { my $text = new Gtk::Text(undef, undef); my $about_box; gtkpack($status_box, $about_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,10), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(0,0), 1, gtktext_insert(gtkset_editable($text, 1), " Copyright (C) 2002 by MandrakeSoft Stew Benedict sbenedict\@mandrakesoft.com This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. Thanks: - LTSP Project http://www.ltsp.org - Michael Brown "), 0, new Gtk::VScrollbar($text->vadj), ), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::HButtonBox, -spread), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("OK")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); create_fontsel() }), ), ) ); $central_widget = \$about_box; $status_box->show_all(); } sub help { my $text = new Gtk::Text(undef, undef); my $help_box; gtkpack($status_box, $help_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,10), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(0,0), 1, gtktext_insert(gtkset_editable($text, 1), "drakTermServ Overview - Create Etherboot Enabled Boot Images: To boot a kernel via etherboot, a special kernel/initrdrd image must be created. mkinitrd-net does much of this work and drakTermServ is just a graphical interface to help manage/customize these images. - Maintain /etc/dhcpd.conf: To net boot clients, each client needs a dhcpd.conf entry, assigning an IP address and net boot images to the machine. drakTermServ helps create/remove these entries. (PCI cards may omit the image - etherboot will request the correct image. You should also consider that when etherboot looks for the images, it expects names like boot-3c59x.nbi, rather than boot-3c59x.2.4.19-16mdk.nbi). A typical dhcpd.conf stanza to support a diskless client looks like: host curly { hardware ethernet 00:20:af:2f:f7:9d; fixed-address 192.168.192.3; #type fat; filename \"i386/boot/boot-3c509.2.4.18-6mdk.nbi\"; } While you can use a pool of IP addresses, rather than setup a specific entry for a client machine, using a fixed address scheme facilitates using the functionality of client-specific configuration files that ClusterNFS provides. Note: The \"#type\" entry is only used by drakTermServ. Clients can either be \"thin\" or 'fat'. Thin clients run most software on the server via xdmcp, while fat clients run most software on the client machine. A special inittab, /etc/inittab\$\$IP=client_ip\$\$ is written for thin clients. System config files xdm-config, kdmrc, and gdm.conf are modified if thin clients are used, to enable xdmcp. Since there are security issues in using xdmcp, hosts.deny and hosts.allow are modified to limit access to the local subnet. Note: You must stop/start the server after adding or changing clients. - Maintain /etc/exports: Clusternfs allows export of the root filesystem to diskless clients. drakTermServ sets up the correct entry to allow anonymous access to the root filesystem from diskless clients. A typical exports entry for clusternfs is: / (ro,all_squash) /home SUBNET/MASK(rw,root_squash) With SUBNET/MASK being defined for your network. - Maintain /etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$: For users to be able to log into the system from a diskless client, their entry in /etc/shadow needs to be duplicated in /etc/shadow\$\$CLIENTS\$\$. drakTermServ helps in this respect by adding or removing system users from this file. - Per client /etc/X11XF86Config-4\$\$IP-ADDRESS\$\$: Through clusternfs, each diskless client can have it's own unique configuration files on the root filesystem of the server. In the future drakTermServ will help create these files. - Per client system configuration files: Through clusternfs, each diskless client can have it's own unique configuration files on the root filesystem of the server. In the future, drakTermServ can help create files such as /etc/modules.conf, /etc/sysconfig/mouse, /etc/sysconfig/keyboard on a per-client basis. - /etc/xinetd.d/tftp: drakTermServ will configure this file to work in conjunction with the images created by mkinitrd-net, and the entries in /etc/dhcpd.conf, to serve up the boot image to each diskless client. A typical tftp configuration file looks like: service tftp ( disable = no socket_type = dgram protocol = udp wait = yes user = root server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot } The changes here from the default installation are changing the disable flag to 'no' and changing the directory path to /var/lib/tftpboot, where mkinitrd-net puts it's images. - Create etherboot floppies/CDs: The diskless client machines need either ROM images on the NIC, or a boot floppy or CD to initate the boot sequence. drakTermServ will help generate these images, based on the NIC in the client machine. A basic example of creating a boot floppy for a 3Com 3c509 manually: cat /usr/lib/etherboot/boot1a.bin /\ /usr/lib/etherboot/lzrom/3c509.lzrom > /dev/fd0 "), 0, new Gtk::VScrollbar($text->vadj), ), 0, gtkadd(gtkset_layout(new Gtk::HButtonBox, -spread), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("OK")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy() }), ), ) ); $central_widget = \$help_box; $status_box->show_all(); } sub make_boot { #- make a boot image on floppy or iso from etherboot images my $boot_box; my $rom_path = "/usr/lib/etherboot"; my @nics = all("/usr/lib/etherboot/lzrom"); my $list_nics = new Gtk::List(); my $nic; foreach (@nics) { my $t = $_; $list_nics->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t), select => sub { $nic = $t }))); } $list_nics->set_selection_mode('single'); gtkpack($status_box, $boot_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,10), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox(0,10), new Gtk::HBox(0,5), createScrolledWindow($list_nics), gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), new Gtk::HBox(0,20), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Boot Floppy")), clicked => sub { write_eb_image($nic, $rom_path, "floppy") }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Boot ISO")), clicked => sub { write_eb_image($nic, $rom_path, "iso") }), new Gtk::HBox(0,20), ), new Gtk::HBox(0,5), ), ), ); $central_widget = \$boot_box; $boot_box->show_all(); } sub make_nbi { my $nbi_box; my @kernels = grep(/vmlinuz/, all("/boot")); my $kernel; my $nic; #- just a static list for the moment #- method in mknbi-net is much better my @nics = ("3c509", "3c59x", "3c90x", "8139cp", "8139too", "acenic", "airo", "aironet4500_card","bcm5700", "dgrs", "dl2k", "dmfe", "e100", "e1000", "eepro100", "epic100", "fealnx", "hamachi", "hp100", "hysdn", "natsemi", "natsemi_old", "ne", "ne2k-pci", "ns83820", "pcnet32", "prism2_pci", "prism2_plx", "rcpci", "sis900", "starfire", "sundance", "sungem", "sunhme", "tlan", "tulip-old", "via-rhine", "winbond-840", "xircom_cb", "xircom_tulip_cb", "yellowfin"); #- kernel/module info in tree view my $tree_kernels = new Gtk::Tree(); foreach (@kernels){ my $t = $_; my $t_kernel = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($t); gtksignal_connect($t_kernel, select => sub { $kernel = $t; $nic = '' }); $tree_kernels->append($t_kernel); my $k_detail = new Gtk::Tree(); $t_kernel->set_subtree($k_detail); foreach (@nics) { my $m = $_; my $k_det_nic = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($m); gtksignal_connect($k_det_nic, select => sub { $nic = $m; $kernel = $t }); $k_detail->append($k_det_nic); $k_det_nic->show(); } } # existing nbi images in list my $list_nbis = new Gtk::List(); my @nbis = grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot")); my $nbi; foreach (@nbis) { my $t = $_; $list_nbis->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t), select => sub { $nbi = $t }))); } $list_nbis->set_selection_mode('single'); gtkpack($status_box, $nbi_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox(0,10), createScrolledWindow($tree_kernels), gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Build Whole Kernel -->")), clicked => sub { if ($kernel) { $in->ask_warn('',_("This will take a few minutes.")); cursor_wait(); system("/usr/bin/mknbi-set -k /boot/$kernel"); $list_nbis->clear_items(); @nbis = grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot")); foreach (@nbis) { my $t = $_; $list_nbis->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t), select => sub { $nbi = $t }))); } cursor_norm(); } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("No kernel selected!")) if !($kernel); } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Build Single NIC -->")), clicked => sub { if ($nic) { system("/usr/bin/mknbi-set -k /boot/$kernel -r $nic"); $list_nbis->clear_items(); @nbis = grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot")); foreach (@nbis) { my $t = $_; $list_nbis->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t), select => sub { $nbi = $t }))); } } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("No nic selected!")); } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Build All Kernels -->")), clicked => sub { $in->ask_warn('',_("This will take a few minutes.")); cursor_wait(); system("/usr/bin/mknbi-set"); $list_nbis->clear_items(); @nbis = grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot")); foreach (@nbis) { my $t = $_; $list_nbis->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t), select => sub { $nbi = $t }))); } cursor_norm(); }), new Gtk::HBox(1,1), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("<-- Delete")), clicked => sub { my $nbi = "/var/lib/tftpboot/" . $nbi; my $result = unlink($nbi) || warn("Can't delete $nbi..."); if ($result eq 1) { $list_nbis->remove_items($list_nbis->selection); } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Delete All NBIs")), clicked => sub { cursor_wait(); foreach (grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot"))) { my $nbi = "/var/lib/tftpboot/" . $_; my $result = unlink($nbi) || warn("Can't delete $nbi..."); #- wanted to walk through these and delete #- but can't figure out how to get the item from #- the label :( } $list_nbis->clear_items(); cursor_norm(); }), new Gtk::HBox(1,1), ), createScrolledWindow($list_nbis), ),), ); $central_widget = \$nbi_box; $nbi_box->show_all(); } sub maintain_users { #- copy users from /etc/shadow to /etc/shadow$$CLIENT$$ to allow ts login my $user_box; my @sys_users = cat_("/etc/shadow"); my @ts_users = cat_("/etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$"); #- use /homes to filter system daemons my @homes = all("/home"); my $list_sys_users = new Gtk::List(); my $sys_user; foreach (@sys_users) { my ($s_label, $dummy) = split(/:/, $_, 2); if (grep(/$s_label/, @homes)) { $list_sys_users->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($s_label), select => sub { $sys_user = $s_label }))); } } $list_sys_users->set_selection_mode('single'); my $list_ts_users = new Gtk::List(); my $ts_user; foreach (@ts_users) { my ($t_label, $dummy) = split(/:/, $_, 2); my @system_entry = grep(/$t_label/, @sys_users); $t_label = $t_label . " !!!" if ($_ ne $system_entry[0]); $list_ts_users->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($t_label), select => sub { $ts_user = $t_label }))); } $list_ts_users->set_selection_mode('single'); gtkpack($status_box, $user_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,10), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::Label(_("!!! Indicates the password in the system database is different than\n the one in the Terminal Server database.\nDelete/re-add the user to the Terminal Server to enable login."))), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox(0,20), createScrolledWindow($list_sys_users), gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), new Gtk::HBox(0,10), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Add User -->")), clicked => sub { my $result = adduser(0, $sys_user); if ($result eq 0) { $list_ts_users->add(gtkshow(gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::ListItem($sys_user), select => sub { $ts_user = $sys_user; $list_ts_users->show() }))); } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("<-- Del User")), clicked => sub { deluser(0, $ts_user); $list_ts_users->remove_items($list_ts_users->selection); }), new Gtk::HBox(0,10), ), createScrolledWindow($list_ts_users), ),), ); $central_widget = \$user_box; $user_box->show_all(); } sub maintain_clients { #- add client machines to Terminal Server config my $client_box; my %clients = read_dhcpd_conf(); my $client; #- client info in tree view my $tree_clients = new Gtk::Tree(); foreach my $key(keys(%clients)){ my $t = $key; my $t_client = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($t); gtksignal_connect($t_client, select => sub { $client = $t }); $tree_clients->append($t_client); my $c_detail = new Gtk::Tree(); $t_client->set_subtree($c_detail); my $c_det_hw = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($clients{$key}{hardware}); $c_detail->append($c_det_hw); $c_det_hw->show(); my $c_det_ip = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($clients{$key}{address}); $c_detail->append($c_det_ip); $c_det_ip->show(); my $c_det_type = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem(_("type: %s", $clients{$key}{type})); $c_detail->append($c_det_type); $c_det_type->show(); if ($clients{$key}{filename} ne '') { my $c_det_nbi = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($clients{$key}{filename}); $c_detail->append($c_det_nbi); $c_det_nbi->show(); } } $tree_clients->set_selection_mode('single'); #- entry boxes for client data entry my $label_host = new Gtk::Label("Client Name:"); $label_host->set_justify('left'); my $entry_host = new Gtk::Entry(20); my $label_mac = new Gtk::Label("MAC Address:"); $label_mac->set_justify('left'); my $entry_mac = new Gtk::Entry(20); my $label_ip = new Gtk::Label("IP Address:"); $label_ip->set_justify('left'); my $entry_ip = new Gtk::Entry(20); my $label_nbi = new Gtk::Label("Kernel Netboot Image:"); $label_nbi->set_justify('left'); my $entry_nbi = new Gtk::Combo(); my @images = grep(/\.nbi/, all("/var/lib/tftpboot/")); my $have_nbis = @images; if ($have_nbis ne 0) { unshift(@images, ""); $entry_nbi->set_popdown_strings(@images); $entry_nbi->set_value_in_list(1, 0); } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("No net boot images created!")); make_nbi(); return 1; } my $check_thin; my $is_thin = 0; gtkpack($status_box, $client_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox(0,5), gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(0,5), gtkadd($label_host), gtkadd($entry_host), gtkadd($label_mac), gtkadd($entry_mac), gtkadd($label_ip), gtkadd($entry_ip), gtkadd($label_nbi), gtkadd($entry_nbi), ), gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(1,10), gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox(0,1), gtksignal_connect($check_thin = new Gtk::CheckButton(_("Thin Client")), clicked => sub { invbool \$is_thin }), $check_allow_thin = new Gtk::CheckButton(_("Allow Thin Clients")), ), # new Gtk::HBox(1,1), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Add Client -->")), clicked => sub { my $hostname = $entry_host->get_text(); my $mac = $entry_mac->get_text(); my $ip = $entry_ip->get_text(); my $nbi = $entry_nbi->entry->get_text(); if ($hostname ne '' && $mac ne '' && $ip ne '') { my $result = addclient(0, $hostname, $mac, $ip, $nbi, $is_thin); if ($result eq 0) { my $t_client = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($hostname); gtksignal_connect($t_client, select => sub { $client = $hostname }); $tree_clients->append($t_client); my $c_detail = new Gtk::Tree(); $t_client->set_subtree($c_detail); my $c_det_hw = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($mac); $c_detail->append($c_det_hw); $c_det_hw->show(); my $c_det_ip = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($ip); $c_detail->append($c_det_ip); $c_det_ip->show(); my $client_type = "type: fat"; $client_type = "type: thin" if ($is_thin eq 1); my $c_det_type = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($client_type); $c_detail->append($c_det_type); $c_det_type->show(); if ($nbi ne '') { my $c_det_nbi = new_with_label Gtk::TreeItem($nbi); $c_detail->append($c_det_nbi); $c_det_nbi->show(); } $check_thin->set_active(0); $is_thin = 0; $t_client->show(); } } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("<-- Edit Client")), clicked => sub { $entry_host->set_text($client); #FIXME - how to get the tree branches? }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Delete Client")), clicked => sub { my $result = delclient(0, $client); if ($result eq 0) { $tree_clients->remove_items($tree_clients->selection); } }), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("dhcpd Config...")), clicked => sub { ${$central_widget}->destroy(); dhcpd_config() }), # new Gtk::HBox(1,1), ), createScrolledWindow($tree_clients), ),), ); $check_allow_thin->set_active($thin_clients); $check_thin->set_sensitive($thin_clients); gtksignal_connect($check_allow_thin, clicked => sub { invbool \$thin_clients; $check_thin->set_sensitive($thin_clients); } ); $central_widget = \$client_box; $client_box->show_all(); } sub dhcpd_config { #- do main dhcp server config my $dhcpd_box; my @ifvalues; my @resolve; my @nserve; my %netconfig; my @nservers; #- entry boxes for data entry my $box_subnet = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_subnet = new Gtk::Label(_("Subnet:")); $label_subnet->set_justify('right'); my $entry_subnet = new Gtk::Entry(20); $box_subnet->pack_end($entry_subnet, 0, 0, 10); $box_subnet->pack_end($label_subnet, 0, 0, 10); my $box_netmask = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_netmask = new Gtk::Label(_("Netmask:")); $label_netmask->set_justify('left'); my $entry_netmask = new Gtk::Entry(20); $box_netmask->pack_end($entry_netmask, 0, 0, 10); $box_netmask->pack_end($label_netmask, 0, 0, 10); my $box_routers = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_routers = new Gtk::Label(_("Routers:")); $label_routers->set_justify('left'); my $entry_routers = new Gtk::Entry(20); $box_routers->pack_end($entry_routers, 0, 0, 10); $box_routers->pack_end($label_routers, 0, 0, 10); my $box_subnet_mask = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_subnet_mask = new Gtk::Label(_("Subnet Mask:")); $label_subnet_mask->set_justify('left'); my $entry_subnet_mask = new Gtk::Entry(); $box_subnet_mask->pack_end($entry_subnet_mask, 0, 0, 10); $box_subnet_mask->pack_end($label_subnet_mask, 0, 0, 10); my $box_broadcast = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_broadcast = new Gtk::Label(_("Broadcast Address:")); $label_broadcast->set_justify('left'); my $entry_broadcast = new Gtk::Entry(20); $box_broadcast->pack_end($entry_broadcast, 0, 0, 10); $box_broadcast->pack_end($label_broadcast, 0, 0, 10); my $box_domain = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $label_domain = new Gtk::Label(_("Domain Name:")); $label_domain->set_justify('left'); my $entry_domain = new Gtk::Entry(20); $box_domain->pack_end($entry_domain, 0, 0, 10); $box_domain->pack_end($label_domain, 0, 0, 10); my $box_name_servers = new Gtk::HBox(0,0); my $box_name_servers_entry = new Gtk::VBox(0,0); my $label_name_servers = new Gtk::Label(_("Name Servers:")); $label_name_servers->set_justify('left'); my $entry_name_server1 = new Gtk::Entry(); my $entry_name_server2 = new Gtk::Entry(); my $entry_name_server3 = new Gtk::Entry(); $box_name_servers_entry->pack_start($entry_name_server1, 0, 0, 0); $box_name_servers_entry->pack_start($entry_name_server2, 0, 0, 0); $box_name_servers_entry->pack_start($entry_name_server3, 0, 0, 0); $box_name_servers->pack_end($box_name_servers_entry, 0, 0, 10); $box_name_servers->pack_end($label_name_servers, 0, 0, 10); my $label_ip_range_start = new Gtk::Label(_("IP Range Start:")); my $label_ip_range_end = new Gtk::Label(_("IP Range End:")); my $entry_ip_range_start = new Gtk::Entry(15); my $entry_ip_range_end = new Gtk::Entry(15); #- grab some default entries from the running system if (-e "/etc/sysconfig/network") { %netconfig = getVarsFromSh("/etc/sysconfig/network"); $entry_domain->set_text($netconfig{DOMAINNAME}); } my $sys_netmask = get_mask_from_sys(); $entry_netmask->set_text($sys_netmask); $entry_subnet_mask->set_text($sys_netmask); my $sys_broadcast = get_broadcast_from_sys(); $entry_broadcast->set_text($sys_broadcast); my $sys_subnet = get_subnet_from_sys($sys_broadcast, $sys_netmask); $entry_subnet->set_text($sys_subnet); my @route = grep(/^0.0.0.0/, `/sbin/route -n`); @ifvalues = split(/[ \t]+/, $route[0]); $entry_routers->set_text($ifvalues[1]); @resolve = cat_("/etc/resolv.conf"); my $i = 1; chop(@resolve); foreach (@resolve) { @ifvalues = split(/ /, $_); if (($ifvalues[0] =~ /nameserver/) && ($i lt 4)){ $nservers[$i] = $ifvalues[1]; $i++; } } $entry_name_server1->set_text($nservers[1]); $entry_name_server2->set_text($nservers[2]); $entry_name_server3->set_text($nservers[3]); gtkpack($status_box, $dhcpd_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(1,10), 0, gtkadd((new Gtk::VBox), gtkadd($box_subnet), gtkadd($box_netmask), gtkadd($box_routers), gtkadd($box_subnet_mask), gtkadd($box_broadcast), gtkadd($box_domain), gtkadd($box_name_servers), ), 0, gtkadd(new Gtk::VBox(0,0), new Gtk::Label(_("dhcpd Server Configuration")."\n\n". _("Most of these values were extracted\nfrom your running system.\nYou can modify as needed.")), new Gtk::HSeparator, gtkadd((new Gtk::HBox), new Gtk::Label(_("Dynamic IP Address Pool:")), ), gtkadd((new Gtk::HBox(0,0)), gtkadd((new Gtk::VBox), gtkadd($label_ip_range_start), gtkadd($entry_ip_range_start), ), gtkadd((new Gtk::VBox), gtkadd($label_ip_range_end), gtkadd($entry_ip_range_end), ), ), gtkadd(new Gtk::HBox), gtksignal_connect(new Gtk::Button(_("Write Config")), clicked => sub { write_dhcpd_config( $entry_subnet->get_text(), $entry_netmask->get_text(), $entry_routers->get_text(), $entry_subnet_mask->get_text(), $entry_broadcast->get_text(), $entry_domain->get_text(), $entry_name_server1->get_text(), $entry_name_server2->get_text(), $entry_name_server3->get_text(), $entry_ip_range_start->get_text(), $entry_ip_range_end->get_text(), ) }), new Gtk::HBox(0,10), ), ), ); $central_widget = \$dhcpd_box; $dhcpd_box->show_all(); } sub get_mask_from_sys { my %netconfig; if (-e "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0") { %netconfig = getVarsFromSh("/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"); $netconfig{NETMASK}; } } sub get_subnet_from_sys { my ($sys_broadcast, $sys_netmask) = @_; my @subnet; my @netmask = split(/\./, $sys_netmask); my @broadcast = split(/\./, $sys_broadcast); foreach (0..3) { #- wasn't evaluating the & as expected my $val1 = $broadcast[$_] + 0; my $val2 = $netmask[$_] + 0; $subnet[$_] = $val1 & $val2; } join(".", @subnet); } sub get_broadcast_from_sys { my @ifconfig = grep(/inet/, `/sbin/ifconfig eth0`); my @ifvalues = split(/[: \t]+/, $ifconfig[0]); $ifvalues[5]; } sub get_ip_from_sys { my @ifconfig = grep(/inet/, `/sbin/ifconfig eth0`); my @ifvalues = split(/[: \t]+/, $ifconfig[0]); $ifvalues[3]; } sub write_dhcpd_config { my($subnet, $netmask, $routers, $subnet_mask, $broadcast, $domain, $ns1, $ns2, $ns3, $pool_start, $pool_end) = @_; $nfs_subnet = $subnet; $nfs_mask = $subnet_mask; open(FHANDLE, "> /etc/dhcpd.conf"); print FHANDLE "#dhcpd.conf - generated by drakTermServ\n\n"; print FHANDLE "ddns-update-style none;\n\n"; print FHANDLE "# Long leases (48 hours)\ndefault-lease-time 172800;\nmax-lease-time 172800;\n\n"; print FHANDLE "# Include Etherboot definitions and defaults\ninclude \"/etc/dhcpd.conf.etherboot.include\";\n\n"; print FHANDLE "# Network-specific section\n\n"; print FHANDLE "subnet $subnet netmask $netmask {\n"; print FHANDLE "\toption routers $routers;\n" if $routers; print FHANDLE "\toption subnet-mask $subnet_mask;\n" if $subnet_mask; print FHANDLE "\toption broadcast-address $broadcast;\n" if $broadcast; print FHANDLE "\toption domain-name \"$domain\";\n" if $domain; my $pool_string = "\trange dynamic-bootp " . $pool_start . " " . $pool_end . ";\n" if (($pool_start ne '') && ($pool_end ne '')); print FHANDLE $pool_string if $pool_string; my $ns_string = "\toption domain-name-servers " . $ns1 if $ns1; $ns_string = $ns_string . ", " . $ns2 if $ns2; $ns_string = $ns_string . ", " . $ns3 if $ns3; $ns_string = $ns_string . ";\n" if $ns_string; print FHANDLE $ns_string if $ns_string; print FHANDLE "}\n\n"; print FHANDLE "# Include client machine configurations\ninclude \"/etc/dhcpd.conf.etherboot.clients\";\n"; close FHANDLE } sub write_eb_image { #- write a bootable etherboot CD image or floppy my ($nic, $rom_path, $type) = @_; if ($type eq 'floppy') { my $in = interactive->vnew; if (-e "/dev/fd0") { my $result = $in->ask_okcancel(_("Please insert floppy disk:")); return if !($result); $result = system("cat $rom_path/boot1a.bin $rom_path/lzrom/$nic > /dev/fd0") if $result; if ($result) { $in->ask_warn('',_("Couldn't access the floppy!")) } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("Floppy can be removed now")) } } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("No floppy drive available!")); } } else { mkdir_p("/tmp/eb"); system("cat $rom_path/boot1a.bin $rom_path/lzrom/$nic > /tmp/eb/eb.img"); system("dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/eb/eb.img bs=512 seek=72 count=2808"); system("mkisofs -b eb.img -o /tmp/$nic.iso /tmp/eb"); rm_rf("/tmp/eb"); if (-e "/tmp/$nic.iso") { $in->ask_warn('',_("Etherboot ISO image is %s", "/tmp/$nic.iso")) } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("Something went wrong! - Is mkisofs installed?")) } } } sub enable_ts { #- setup default config files for terminal server my $cmd_line = @_; @buff = (); $buff[0] = "Enabling Terminal Server...\n\n"; $buff[1] = "\tChecking default /etc/dhcpd.conf...\n"; my @my_conf = cat_("/etc/dhcpd.conf"); if ($my_conf[0] !~ /drakTermServ/) { if ($cmd_line eq 1) { print("No /etc/dhcpd.conf built yet - use GUI to create!!\n"); return; } else { $in->ask_warn('',_("Need to create /etc/dhcpd.conf first!")); #$central_widget->destroy; dhcpd_config(); return; } } my $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("on", "dhcpd", 2); $buff[$buff_index] = "\tSetting up default /etc/exports...\n"; cp_af("/etc/exports", "/etc/exports.mdkTS") if (-e "/etc/exports"); open(FHANDLE, "> /etc/exports"); print FHANDLE "#/etc/exports - generated by drakTermServ\n\n"; print FHANDLE "/\t(ro,all_squash)\n"; if ($nfs_subnet eq '') { $nfs_subnet = get_subnet_from_sys(); $nfs_mask = get_mask_from_sys(); my $sys_broadcast = get_broadcast_from_sys(); $nfs_subnet = get_subnet_from_sys($sys_broadcast, $nfs_mask); } print FHANDLE "/home\t$nfs_subnet/$nfs_mask(rw,root_squash)\n"; close FHANDLE; $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("on", "clusternfs", $buff_index+1); $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("on", "tftp", $buff_index); $buff_index = service_change("xinetd", "restart", $buff_index); $buff[$buff_index] = "\n\tDone!"; if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "@buff\n"; return; } show_status(@buff); } sub disable_ts { #- restore pre-terminal server configs my $cmd_line = @_; @buff = (); $buff[0] = "Disabling Terminal Server...\n\n"; $buff[1] = "\tRestoring original /etc/dhcpd.conf...\n"; cp_af("/etc/dhcpd.conf.mdkTS", "/etc/dhcpd.conf") if (-e "/etc/dhcpd.conf.mdkTS"); my $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("off", "dhcpd", 2); $buff[$buff_index] = "\tRestoring default /etc/exports...\n"; cp_af("/etc/exports.mdkTS", "/etc/exports") if (-e "/etc/exports.mdkTS"); $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("off", "clusternfs", $buff_index+1); $buff_index = toggle_chkconfig("off", "tftp", $buff_index); $buff_index = service_change("xinetd", "restart", $buff_index); $buff[$buff_index] = "\n\tDone!"; if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "@buff\n"; return; } show_status(@buff); } sub toggle_chkconfig { #- change service config my ($state, $service, $buff_index) = @_; system("/sbin/chkconfig $service $state"); $buff[$buff_index] = "\tTurning $service $state...\n"; $buff_index++; $buff_index; } sub service_change { my ($service, $command, $buff_index) = @_; system("BOOTUP=serial /sbin/service $service $command > /tmp/drakTSservice.status 2>&1"); open(STATUS, "/tmp/drakTSservice.status"); while() { $buff[$buff_index] = "\t$_"; $buff_index++; } close STATUS; unlink "/tmp/drakTSservice.status" or warn("Can't delete /tmp/drakTSservice.status\n"); $buff_index; } sub start_ts { #- start the terminal server my $cmd_line = @_; @buff = (); $buff[0] = "Starting Terminal Server...\n\n"; my $buff_index = service_change("dhcpd", "start", 2); $buff_index = service_change("clusternfs", "start", $buff_index); $buff[$buff_index] = "\n\tDone!"; if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "@buff\n"; return; } show_status(@buff); } sub stop_ts { #- stop the terminal server my $cmd_line = @_; @buff = (); $buff[0] = "Stopping Terminal Server...\n\n"; my $buff_index = service_change("dhcpd", "stop", 2); $buff_index = service_change("clusternfs", "stop", $buff_index); $buff[$buff_index] = "\n\tDone!"; if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "@buff\n"; return; } show_status(@buff); } sub show_status { #- just a generic routine to display an array of text in the GUI screen my @buff = @_; my $text = new Gtk::Text(undef, undef); my $status_t_box; gtkpack($status_box, $status_t_box = gtkpack_(new Gtk::VBox(0,10), 1, gtkpack_(new Gtk::HBox(0,0), 1, gtktext_insert(gtkset_editable($text, 1), "@buff"), ), ), ); $central_widget = \$status_t_box; $status_box->show_all(); } sub adduser { my ($cmd_line, $username) = @_; my @active_users = cat_("/etc/shadow"); my @ts_users = cat_("/etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$"); my $is_user = grep(/$username/, @active_users); my $add_fail = 0; my $in_already; if ($is_user) { my @shadow_entry = grep(/$username/, @active_users); my $is_ts_user = grep(/$username/, @ts_users); if ($is_ts_user) { my @ts_shadow = grep(/$username/, @ts_users); if ($shadow_entry[0] eq $ts_shadow[0]) { $in_already = 1; } else { #in but password changed print "$username passwd bad in Terminal Server - rewriting...\n"; deluser($cmd_line, $username); adduser($cmd_line, $username); } } else { # new ts user open(FHANDLE, ">> /etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$"); print FHANDLE "$shadow_entry[0]" or $add_fail = 1; close FHANDLE; $in_already = 0; } } if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "$username is not a user..\n" if !($is_user); print "$username is already a Terminal Server user\n" if $in_already; if ($add_fail == 1 || $in_already || !$is_user) { print "Addition of $username to Terminal Server failed!\n"; } else { print "$username added to Terminal Server\n"; } return; } else { $in_already; } } sub deluser { # del a user from the shadow$$CLIENT$$ file my ($cmd_line, $username) = @_; my $i; my $user; my $user_deleted; my @ts_users = cat_("/etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$"); my $is_ts_user = grep(/$username/, @ts_users); if ($is_ts_user) { $i = 0; foreach $user (@ts_users) { if ($user =~ /$username/) { splice (@ts_users, $i, 1); $user_deleted = 1; last; } $i++; } open(FHANDLE, "> /etc/shadow\$\$CLIENT\$\$"); foreach $user (@ts_users) { print FHANDLE "$user"; } close FHANDLE; } if ($cmd_line == 1){ if ($user_deleted) { print "Deleted $username...\n"; } else { print "$username not found...\n"; } return; } } sub addclient { #- add a new client entry after checking for dups my ($cmd_line, $hostname, $mac, $ip, $nbi, $is_thin) = @_; my $host_in_use = 0; my $mac_in_use = 0; my $ip_in_use = 0; my $client; my %ts_clients = read_dhcpd_conf(); foreach $client(keys(%ts_clients)){ $host_in_use = 1 if ($hostname eq $client); $mac_in_use = 1 if ($mac eq $ts_clients{$client}{hardware}); $ip_in_use = 1 if ($ip eq $ts_clients{$client}{address}); } if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "$hostname already in use\n" if $host_in_use; print "$mac already in use\n" if $mac_in_use; print "$ip already in use\n" if $ip_in_use; if ($host_in_use || $mac_in_use || $ip_in_use) { return; } } if (!$host_in_use && !$mac_in_use && !$ip_in_use) { $ts_clients{$hostname}{hardware} = $mac; $ts_clients{$hostname}{address} = $ip; if ($is_thin eq 1) { $ts_clients{$hostname}{type} = "thin"; } else { $ts_clients{$hostname}{type} = "fat"; } $ts_clients{$hostname}{filename} = $nbi; my $clients = "/etc/dhcpd.conf.etherboot.clients"; open(CLIENT, ">> $clients") || warn ("Can't open $clients!"); my $client_entry = format_client_entry($hostname, %ts_clients); print CLIENT $client_entry; close CLIENT; 0; } } sub delclient { #- find a client and delete the entry in dhcpd.conf my ($cmd_line, $hostname) = @_; my $client; my $host_found; my %ts_clients = read_dhcpd_conf(); foreach $client(keys(%ts_clients)){ if ($hostname eq $client) { $host_found = 1; delete $ts_clients{$client}; write_dhcpd_conf(%ts_clients); return 0; } } if ($cmd_line == 1){ print "$hostname not found...\n" if (!$host_found); return; } } sub format_client_entry { #- create a client entry, in proper format my ($client, %ts_clients) = @_; my $entry = "host $client {\n"; $entry .= "\thardware ethernet\t$ts_clients{$client}{hardware};\n"; $entry .= "\tfixed-address\t\t$ts_clients{$client}{address};\n"; $entry .= "\t#type\t\t\t$ts_clients{$client}{type};\n" if ($ts_clients{$client}{type} ne ''); $entry .= "\tfilename\t\t\"$ts_clients{$client}{filename}\";\n" if ($ts_clients{$client}{filename} ne ''); $entry .= "}\n"; write_thin_inittab($ts_clients{$client}{address}) if ($ts_clients{$client}{type} eq "thin"); $entry } sub write_dhcpd_conf { my %ts_clients = @_; my $clients = "/etc/dhcpd.conf.etherboot.clients"; my $key; open(CLIENT, "> $clients") || warn ("Can't open $clients!"); foreach $key(keys(%ts_clients)){ my $client_entry = format_client_entry($key, %ts_clients); print CLIENT $client_entry; } close CLIENT } sub read_dhcpd_conf { my $clients = "/etc/dhcpd.conf.etherboot.clients"; my %ts_clients; my $hostname; #- read and parse current client entries open(CLIENTS, $clients) || warn("Can't open $clients\n"); while() { my ($name, $val, $val2) = split(' ',$_); $val = $val2 if ($name =~ /hardware/); $val =~ s/[;"]//g; if ($name !~ /}/) { if ($name =~ /host/) { $hostname = $val; } else { $name = "address" if ($name =~ /fixed-address/); $name = "type" if ($name =~ /#type/); $ts_clients{$hostname}{$name} = $val; } } } close CLIENTS; %ts_clients; }