/* * Guillaume Cottenceau (gc) * * Copyright 2000 Mandriva * * This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU * public license. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * */ /* * Portions from Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com) * * Copyright 1996 Red Hat Software * */ /* * This contains stuff related to probing: * (1) any (actually only SCSI, NET, CPQ, USB Controllers) devices (autoprobe for PCI and USB) * (2) IDE media * (3) SCSI media * (4) ETH devices */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "stage1.h" #include "log.h" #include "utils.h" #include "frontend.h" #include "modules.h" #include "pci-resource/pci-ids.h" #ifdef ENABLE_USB #include "usb-resource/usb-ids.h" #endif #ifdef ENABLE_PCMCIA #include "sysfs/libsysfs.h" #include "pcmcia-resource/pcmcia-ids.h" #endif #include "probing.h" struct media_info { char * name; char * model; enum media_type type; }; static void warning_insmod_failed(enum insmod_return r) { if (IS_AUTOMATIC && r == INSMOD_FAILED_FILE_NOT_FOUND) return; if (r != INSMOD_OK) { if (r == INSMOD_FAILED_FILE_NOT_FOUND) stg1_error_message("This floppy doesn't contain the driver."); else stg1_error_message("Warning, installation of driver failed. (please include msg from for bugreports)"); } } #ifndef DISABLE_NETWORK struct net_description_elem { char * intf_name; char * intf_description; }; static struct net_description_elem net_descriptions[50]; static int net_descr_number = 0; static char * intf_descr_for_discover = NULL; static char * net_intf_too_early_name[50]; /* for modules providing more than one net intf */ static int net_intf_too_early_number = 0; static int net_intf_too_early_ptr = 0; const char * safe_descr(const char * text) { return text ? text : "unknown"; } void prepare_intf_descr(const char * intf_descr) { intf_descr_for_discover = strdup(intf_descr); } void net_discovered_interface(char * intf_name) { if (!intf_descr_for_discover) { net_intf_too_early_name[net_intf_too_early_number++] = strdup(intf_name); return; } if (!intf_name) { if (net_intf_too_early_ptr >= net_intf_too_early_number) { log_message("NET: was expecting another network interface (broken net module?)"); return; } net_descriptions[net_descr_number].intf_name = net_intf_too_early_name[net_intf_too_early_ptr++]; } else net_descriptions[net_descr_number].intf_name = strdup(intf_name); net_descriptions[net_descr_number].intf_description = strdup(intf_descr_for_discover); intf_descr_for_discover = NULL; net_descr_number++; } char * get_net_intf_description(char * intf_name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < net_descr_number ; i++) if (!strcmp(net_descriptions[i].intf_name, intf_name)) return net_descriptions[i].intf_description; return strdup("unknown"); } #endif static int device_match_modules_list(struct pciusb_entry *e, char **modules, unsigned int modules_len) { int i; if (!e->module) return 0; for (i = 0; i < modules_len; i++) if (!strcmp(modules[i], e->module)) return 1; return 0; } struct pcitable_entry *detected_devices = NULL; int detected_devices_len = 0; static void detected_devices_destroy(void) { if (detected_devices) free(detected_devices); } static struct pcitable_entry *detected_device_new(void) { static int detected_devices_maxlen = 0; if (detected_devices_len >= detected_devices_maxlen) { detected_devices_maxlen += 32; if (detected_devices == NULL) detected_devices = malloc(detected_devices_maxlen * sizeof(*detected_devices)); else detected_devices = realloc(detected_devices, detected_devices_maxlen * sizeof(*detected_devices)); if (detected_devices == NULL) log_perror("detected_device_new: could not (re)allocate table. Let it crash, sorry"); } return &detected_devices[detected_devices_len++]; } /* FIXME: factorize with probe_that_type() */ static void add_detected_device(unsigned short vendor, unsigned short device, unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice, const char *name, const char *module) { struct pcitable_entry *dev = detected_device_new(); dev->vendor = vendor; dev->device = device; dev->subvendor = subvendor; dev->subdevice = subdevice; strncpy(dev->module, module, sizeof(dev->module) - 1); dev->module[sizeof(dev->module) - 1] = '\0'; strncpy(dev->description, safe_descr(name), sizeof(dev->description) - 1); dev->description[sizeof(dev->description) - 1] = '\0'; log_message("detected device (%04x, %04x, %04x, %04x, %s, %s)", vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice, name, module); } static int add_detected_device_if_match(struct pciusb_entry *e, char **modules, unsigned int modules_len) { int ret = device_match_modules_list(e, modules, modules_len); if (ret) add_detected_device(e->vendor, e->device, e->subvendor, e->subdevice, e->text, e->module); return ret; } void probing_detect_devices() { static int already_detected_devices = 0; struct pciusb_entries entries; int i; if (already_detected_devices) return; entries = pci_probe(); for (i = 0; i < entries.nb; i++) { struct pciusb_entry *e = &entries.entries[i]; #ifndef DISABLE_PCIADAPTERS #ifndef DISABLE_MEDIAS if (add_detected_device_if_match(e, medias_ide_pci_modules, medias_ide_pci_modules_len)) continue; if (add_detected_device_if_match(e, medias_other_pci_modules, medias_other_pci_modules_len)) continue; #endif #ifndef DISABLE_NETWORK if (add_detected_device_if_match(e, network_pci_modules, network_pci_modules_len)) continue; #endif #ifdef ENABLE_USB if (add_detected_device_if_match(e, usb_controller_modules, usb_controller_modules_len)) continue; #endif #endif /* device can't be found in built-in pcitables, but keep it */ add_detected_device(e->vendor, e->device, e->subvendor, e->subdevice, e->text, e->module); } pciusb_free(&entries); already_detected_devices = 1; } void probing_destroy(void) { detected_devices_destroy(); } #ifndef DISABLE_MEDIAS static const char * get_alternate_module(const char * name) { struct alternate_mapping { const char * a; const char * b; }; static struct alternate_mapping mappings[] = { { "ahci", "ata_piix" }, }; int mappings_nb = sizeof(mappings) / sizeof(struct alternate_mapping); int i; for (i=0; ivendor, e->device, e->subvendor, e->subdevice, safe_descr(e->text), e->module); discovered_device(type, e->text, e->module); } } pciusb_free(&entries); } /** Loads modules for known virtio devices * * virtio modules are not being loaded using the PCI probing mechanism * because pcitable.gz does not have IDs for these devices. * * The possible correct solution for it is to fix the script which * generates pcitable.gz to handle the virtio_device_id structure. */ void probe_virtio_modules(void) { struct pciusb_entries entries; int i; char *name; char *options; int loaded_pci = 0; entries = pci_probe(); for (i = 0; i < entries.nb; i++) { struct pciusb_entry *e = &entries.entries[i]; if (e->vendor == VIRTIO_PCI_VENDOR) { if (!loaded_pci) { log_message("loading virtio-pci"); my_modprobe("virtio_pci", ANY_DRIVER_TYPE, NULL); loaded_pci = 1; } name = NULL; options = NULL; switch (e->subdevice) { case VIRTIO_ID_NET: name = "virtio_net"; options = "csum=0"; break; case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK: name = "virtio_blk"; break; case VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON: name = "virtio_balloon"; break; default: log_message("warning: unknown virtio device %04x", e->device); } if (name) { log_message("virtio: loading %s", name); my_modprobe(name, ANY_DRIVER_TYPE, options); } } } pciusb_free(&entries); } #ifdef ENABLE_USB void probe_that_type(enum driver_type type, enum media_bus bus) #else void probe_that_type(enum driver_type type, enum media_bus bus __attribute__ ((unused))) #endif { static int already_probed_usb_controllers = 0; static int already_loaded_usb_scsi = 0; static int already_probed_virtio_devices = 0; /* ---- PCI probe ---------------------------------------------- */ if (bus != BUS_USB) { switch (type) { #ifndef DISABLE_PCIADAPTERS #ifndef DISABLE_MEDIAS static int already_probed_media_adapters = 0; case MEDIA_ADAPTERS: if (already_probed_media_adapters) break; already_probed_media_adapters = 1; probe_pci_modules(type, medias_ide_pci_modules, medias_ide_pci_modules_len); probe_pci_modules(type, medias_other_pci_modules, medias_other_pci_modules_len); break; #endif #ifndef DISABLE_NETWORK case NETWORK_DEVICES: probe_pci_modules(type, network_pci_modules, network_pci_modules_len); break; #endif #endif #ifdef ENABLE_USB case USB_CONTROLLERS: if (already_probed_usb_controllers || IS_NOAUTO) break; already_probed_usb_controllers = 1; probe_pci_modules(type, usb_controller_modules, usb_controller_modules_len); break; #endif case VIRTIO_DEVICES: if (already_probed_virtio_devices) break; probe_virtio_modules(); already_probed_virtio_devices = 1; break; default: break; } } #ifdef ENABLE_USB /* ---- USB probe ---------------------------------------------- */ if ((bus == BUS_USB || bus == BUS_ANY) && !(IS_NOAUTO)) { static int already_mounted_usbdev = 0; struct pciusb_entries entries; int i; if (!already_probed_usb_controllers) probe_that_type(USB_CONTROLLERS, BUS_ANY); if (!already_mounted_usbdev) { already_mounted_usbdev = 1; wait_message("Detecting USB devices."); sleep(4); /* sucking background work */ my_modprobe("usbhid", ANY_DRIVER_TYPE, NULL); remove_wait_message(); } if (type != NETWORK_DEVICES) goto end_usb_probe; entries = usb_probe(); for (i = 0; i < entries.nb; i++) { struct pciusb_entry *e = &entries.entries[i]; if (device_match_modules_list(e, usb_modules, usb_modules_len)) { log_message("USB: device %04x %04x is \"%s\" (%s)", e->vendor, e->device, safe_descr(e->text), e->module); discovered_device(type, e->text, e->module); } } pciusb_free(&entries); end_usb_probe:; } #endif #ifdef ENABLE_PCMCIA /* ---- PCMCIA probe ---------------------------------------------- */ if ((bus == BUS_PCMCIA || bus == BUS_ANY) && !(IS_NOAUTO)) { struct pcmcia_alias * pcmciadb = NULL; unsigned int len = 0; char *base = "/sys/bus/pcmcia/devices"; DIR *dir; struct dirent *dent; dir = opendir(base); if (dir == NULL) goto end_pcmcia_probe; switch (type) { #ifndef DISABLE_MEDIAS case MEDIA_ADAPTERS: pcmciadb = medias_pcmcia_ids; len = medias_pcmcia_num_ids; break; #endif #ifndef DISABLE_NETWORK case NETWORK_DEVICES: pcmciadb = network_pcmcia_ids; len = network_pcmcia_num_ids; break; #endif default: goto end_pcmcia_probe; } for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) { struct sysfs_attribute *modalias_attr; char keyfile[256]; int i, id; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; log_message("PCMCIA: device found %s", dent->d_name); snprintf(keyfile, sizeof(keyfile)-1, "%s/%s/modalias", base, dent->d_name); modalias_attr = sysfs_open_attribute(keyfile); if (!modalias_attr) continue; if (sysfs_read_attribute(modalias_attr) != 0 || !modalias_attr->value) { sysfs_close_attribute(modalias_attr); continue; } log_message("PCMCIA: device found %s", modalias_attr->value); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (!fnmatch(pcmciadb[i].modalias, modalias_attr->value, 0)) { char product[256]; log_message("PCMCIA: device found %s (%s)", pcmciadb[i].modalias, pcmciadb[i].module); strcpy(product, ""); for (id = 1; id <= 4; id++) { struct sysfs_attribute *product_attr; snprintf(keyfile, sizeof(keyfile)-1, "%s/%s/prod_id%d", base, dent->d_name, id); product_attr = sysfs_open_attribute(keyfile); if (!product_attr) continue; if (sysfs_read_attribute(product_attr) || !product_attr->value) { sysfs_close_attribute(product_attr); continue; } snprintf(product + strlen(product), sizeof(product)-strlen(product)-1, "%s%s", product[0] ? " " : "", product_attr->value); if (product[strlen(product)-1] == '\n') product[strlen(product)-1] = '\0'; sysfs_close_attribute(product_attr); } if (!product[0]) strcpy(product, "PCMCIA device"); log_message("PCMCIA: device found %s (%s)", product, pcmciadb[i].module); discovered_device(type, product, pcmciadb[i].module); } } sysfs_close_attribute(modalias_attr); } end_pcmcia_probe:; if (dir) closedir(dir); } #endif /* be sure to load usb-storage after media adapters, so that they are in same order than reboot, so that naming is the same */ if (type == MEDIA_ADAPTERS && (bus == BUS_USB || bus == BUS_SCSI || bus == BUS_ANY) && already_probed_usb_controllers && !already_loaded_usb_scsi) { already_loaded_usb_scsi = 1; /* we can't allow additional modules floppy since we need usbkbd for keystrokes of usb keyboards */ my_modprobe("usb_storage", MEDIA_ADAPTERS, NULL); if (module_already_present("ieee1394")) my_modprobe("sbp2", MEDIA_ADAPTERS, NULL); wait_message("Detecting USB mass-storage devices."); #ifndef DEBUG sleep(10); /* sucking background work */ #endif remove_wait_message(); } } static struct media_info * medias = NULL; void find_media(enum media_bus bus) { char b[50]; char buf[5000]; struct media_info tmp[50]; int count = 0; int fd; if (medias) free(medias); /* that does not free the strings, by the way */ log_message("looking for media adapters"); probe_that_type(MEDIA_ADAPTERS, bus); /* ----------------------------------------------- */ if (bus != BUS_IDE && bus != BUS_ANY) goto find_media_after_ide; log_message("looking for ide media"); strcpy(b, "/proc/ide/hd"); for (b[12] = 'a'; b[12] <= 't'; b[12]++) { int i; char ide_disk[] = "disk"; char ide_cdrom[] = "cdrom"; char ide_tape[] = "tape"; char ide_floppy[] = "floppy"; /* first, test if file exists (will tell if attached medium exists) */ b[13] = '\0'; if (access(b, R_OK)) continue; tmp[count].name = strdup("hda"); tmp[count].name[2] = b[12]; /* media type */ strcpy(b + 13, "/media"); fd = open(b, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { log_message("failed to open %s for reading", b); continue; } i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (i == -1) { log_message("failed to read %s", b); continue; } buf[i] = '\0'; close(fd); if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, ide_disk)) tmp[count].type = DISK; else if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, ide_cdrom)) tmp[count].type = CDROM; else if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, ide_tape)) tmp[count].type = TAPE; else if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, ide_floppy)) tmp[count].type = FLOPPY; else tmp[count].type = UNKNOWN_MEDIA; /* media model */ strcpy(b + 13, "/model"); fd = open(b, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { log_message("failed to open %s for reading", b); continue; } i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (i <= 0) { log_message("failed to read %s", b); tmp[count].model = strdup("(none)"); } else { buf[i-1] = '\0'; /* eat the \n */ tmp[count].model = strdup(buf); } close(fd); log_message("IDE/%d: %s is a %s", tmp[count].type, tmp[count].name, tmp[count].model); count++; } find_media_after_ide: /* ----------------------------------------------- */ if (bus != BUS_SCSI && bus != BUS_USB && bus != BUS_PCMCIA && bus != BUS_ANY) goto find_media_after_scsi; log_message("looking for scsi media"); fd = open("/proc/scsi/scsi", O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { FILE * f; enum { SCSI_TOP, SCSI_HOST, SCSI_VENDOR, SCSI_TYPE } state = SCSI_TOP; char * start, * chptr, * next, * end; char scsi_disk_count = 'a'; char scsi_cdrom_count = '0'; char scsi_tape_count = '0'; char scsi_no_devices[] = "Attached devices: none"; char scsi_some_devices[] = "Attached devices:"; char scsi_host[] = "Host: "; char scsi_vendor[] = " Vendor: "; int i = read(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf)-1); if (i < 1) { close(fd); goto end_scsi; } close(fd); buf[i] = '\0'; if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, scsi_no_devices)) goto end_scsi; start = buf; while (*start) { char tmp_model[50]; char tmp_name[10]; chptr = start; while (*chptr != '\n') chptr++; *chptr = '\0'; next = chptr + 1; switch (state) { case SCSI_TOP: if (!ptr_begins_static_str(start, scsi_some_devices)) goto end_scsi; state = SCSI_HOST; break; case SCSI_HOST: if (!ptr_begins_static_str(start, scsi_host)) goto end_scsi; state = SCSI_VENDOR; break; case SCSI_VENDOR: if (!ptr_begins_static_str(start, scsi_vendor)) goto end_scsi; /* (1) Grab Vendor info */ start += 10; end = chptr = strstr(start, "Model:"); if (!chptr) goto end_scsi; chptr--; while (*chptr == ' ') chptr--; if (*chptr == ':') { chptr++; *(chptr + 1) = '\0'; strcpy(tmp_model,"(unknown)"); } else { *(chptr + 1) = '\0'; strcpy(tmp_model, start); } /* (2) Grab Model info */ start = end; start += 7; chptr = strstr(start, "Rev:"); if (!chptr) goto end_scsi; chptr--; while (*chptr == ' ') chptr--; *(chptr + 1) = '\0'; strcat(tmp_model, " "); strcat(tmp_model, start); tmp[count].model = strdup(tmp_model); state = SCSI_TYPE; break; case SCSI_TYPE: if (strncmp(" Type:", start, 7)) goto end_scsi; *tmp_name = '\0'; if (strstr(start, "Direct-Access")) { sprintf(tmp_name, "sd%c", scsi_disk_count++); tmp[count].type = DISK; } else if (strstr(start, "Sequential-Access")) { sprintf(tmp_name, "st%c", scsi_tape_count++); tmp[count].type = TAPE; } else if (strstr(start, "CD-ROM")) { sprintf(tmp_name, "sr%c", scsi_cdrom_count++); tmp[count].type = CDROM; } if (!(f = fopen("/proc/partitions", "rb")) || !fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) || !fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { log_message("Couldn't open /proc/partitions"); } else { while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { char name[100]; int major, minor, blocks; struct stat statbuf; char *ptr; memset(name, 0, sizeof(name)); strcpy(name, "/dev/"); sscanf(buf, " %d %d %d %s", &major, &minor, &blocks, &name[5]); if (streq(&name[5], tmp_name) && tmp[count].type == DISK && ((blocks == 1048575) || (blocks == 1440))) tmp[count].type = FLOPPY; /* Try to create all devices while we have major/minor */ if ((ptr = strchr(&name[5], '/'))) { *ptr = '\0'; if (stat(name, &statbuf)) mkdir(name, 0755); *ptr = '/'; } if (stat(name, &statbuf) && mknod(name, S_IFBLK | 0600, makedev(major, minor))) { log_perror(name); } } fclose(f); } if (*tmp_name) { tmp[count].name = strdup(tmp_name); log_message("SCSI/%d: %s is a %s", tmp[count].type, tmp[count].name, tmp[count].model); count++; } state = SCSI_HOST; } start = next; } end_scsi:; } /* ----------------------------------------------- */ log_message("looking for Compaq Smart Array media"); { char * procfiles[] = { "/proc/driver/cpqarray/ida0", "/proc/driver/cciss/cciss0", // 2.4 style "/proc/array/ida", "/proc/cciss/cciss", // 2.2 style NULL }; static char cpq_descr[] = "Compaq RAID logical disk"; char ** procfile; FILE * f; for (procfile = procfiles; procfile && *procfile; procfile++) { if((f = fopen(*procfile, "rb"))) { while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { if (ptr_begins_static_str(buf, "ida/") || ptr_begins_static_str(buf, "cciss/")) { char * end = strchr(buf, ':'); if (!end) log_message("Inconsistency in %s, line:\n%s", *procfile, buf); else { *end = '\0'; tmp[count].name = strdup(buf); tmp[count].type = DISK; tmp[count].model = cpq_descr; log_message("CPQ: found %s", tmp[count].name); count++; } } } fclose(f); } } } /* ----------------------------------------------- */ log_message("looking for DAC960"); { FILE * f; if ((f = fopen("/tmp/syslog", "rb"))) { while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { char * start; if ((start = strstr(buf, "/dev/rd/"))) { char * end = strchr(start, ':'); if (!end) log_message("Inconsistency in syslog, line:\n%s", buf); else { *end = '\0'; tmp[count].name = strdup(start+5); tmp[count].type = DISK; start = end + 2; end = strchr(start, ','); if (end) { *end = '\0'; tmp[count].model = strdup(start); } else tmp[count].model = "(unknown)"; log_message("DAC960: found %s (%s)", tmp[count].name, tmp[count].model); count++; } } } fclose(f); } } /* ----------------------------------------------- */ log_message("looking for VirtIO"); { int fd, i; char b[50]; char *name = b+11; strcpy(b, "/sys/block/vd"); for (b[13] = 'a'; b[13] <= 'c'; b[13]++) { /* first, test if file exists (will tell if attached medium exists) */ b[14] = '\0'; if (access(b, R_OK)) continue; tmp[count].name = strdup(name); tmp[count].type = DISK; //UNKNOWN_MEDIA; tmp[count].model = strdup("VirtIO disk"); /* media type */ strcpy(b + 14, "/capability"); fd = open(b, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { log_message("failed to open %s for reading", b); //continue; } i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (i == -1) { log_message("Couldn't read capabilities file (%s)", b); } else { if (!strcmp(buf, "10")) tmp[count].type = DISK; } count++; } } find_media_after_scsi: /* ----------------------------------------------- */ tmp[count].name = NULL; count++; medias = _memdup(tmp, sizeof(struct media_info) * count); } /* Finds by media */ void get_medias(enum media_type media, char *** names, char *** models, enum media_bus bus) { struct media_info * m; char * tmp_names[50]; char * tmp_models[50]; int count; find_media(bus); m = medias; count = 0; while (m && m->name) { if (m->type == media) { tmp_names[count] = strdup(m->name); tmp_models[count++] = strdup(m->model); } m++; } tmp_names[count] = NULL; tmp_models[count++] = NULL; *names = _memdup(tmp_names, sizeof(char *) * count); *models = _memdup(tmp_models, sizeof(char *) * count); } #ifndef DISABLE_NETWORK static int is_net_interface_blacklisted(char *intf) { /* see detect_devicess::is_lan_interface() */ char * blacklist[] = { "lo", "ippp", "isdn", "plip", "ppp", "wifi", "sit", NULL }; char ** ptr = blacklist; while (ptr && *ptr) { if (!strncmp(intf, *ptr, strlen(*ptr))) return 1; ptr++; } return 0; } char ** get_net_devices(void) { char * tmp[50]; static int already_probed = 0; FILE * f; int i = 0; if (!already_probed) { already_probed = 1; /* cut off loop brought by: probe_that_type => my_modprobe => get_net_devices */ probe_that_type(NETWORK_DEVICES, BUS_ANY); } /* use /proc/net/dev since SIOCGIFCONF doesn't work with some drivers (rt2500) */ f = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "rb"); if (f) { char line[128]; /* skip the two first lines */ fgets(line, sizeof(line), f); fgets(line, sizeof(line), f); while (1) { char *start, *end; if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) break; start = line; while (*start == ' ') start++; end = strchr(start, ':'); if (end) end[0] = '\0'; if (!is_net_interface_blacklisted(start)) { log_message("found net interface %s", start); tmp[i++] = strdup(start); } else { log_message("found net interface %s, but blacklisted", start); } } fclose(f); } else { log_message("net: could not open devices file"); } tmp[i++] = NULL; return _memdup(tmp, sizeof(char *) * i); } #endif /* DISABLE_NETWORK */