/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * Mini insmod implementation for busybox * * This version of insmod supports x86, ARM, SH3/4, powerpc, m68k, * MIPS, and x86-64. * * * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc. and Erik Andersen * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Erik Andersen * Written by Erik Andersen and Ron Alder * * Modified by Bryan Rittmeyer to support SH4 * and (theoretically) SH3. I have only tested SH4 in little endian mode. * * Modified by Alcove, Julien Gaulmin and * Nicolas Ferre to support ARM7TDMI. Only * very minor changes required to also work with StrongArm and presumably * all ARM based systems. * * Magnus Damm 22-May-2002. * The plt and got code are now using the same structs. * Added generic linked list code to fully support PowerPC. * Replaced the mess in arch_apply_relocation() with architecture blocks. * The arch_create_got() function got cleaned up with architecture blocks. * These blocks should be easy maintain and sync with obj_xxx.c in modutils. * * Magnus Damm added PowerPC support 20-Feb-2001. * PowerPC specific code stolen from modutils-2.3.16, * written by Paul Mackerras, Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International. * I've only tested the code on mpc8xx platforms in big-endian mode. * Did some cleanup and added BB_USE_xxx_ENTRIES... * * Quinn Jensen added MIPS support 23-Feb-2001. * based on modutils-2.4.2 * MIPS specific support for Elf loading and relocation. * Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International. * Contributed by Ralf Baechle * * Based almost entirely on the Linux modutils-2.3.11 implementation. * Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International. * New implementation contributed by Richard Henderson * Based on original work by Bjorn Ekwall * Restructured (and partly rewritten) by: * Björn Ekwall February 1999 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include "../insmod.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "busybox.h" #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE # undef BB_FEATURE_OLD_MODULE_INTERFACE # define new_sys_init_module init_module #else # define old_sys_init_module init_module #endif /* FIXME: Remove once we switched to dietlibc 0.22 */ #if 0 #undef new_sys_init_module #define __NR_new_sys_init_module __NR_init_module struct new_module; _syscall2(int, new_sys_init_module, const char *, name, const struct new_module *, info) #undef old_sys_init_module #define __NR_old_sys_init_module __NR_init_module struct old_mod_routines; struct old_symbol_table; _syscall5(int, old_sys_init_module, const char *, name, char *, code, unsigned, codesize, struct old_mod_routines *, routines, struct old_symbol_table *, symtab) _syscall1(int, delete_module, const char *, name) #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || defined(__arm__) /* Jump through hoops to fixup error return codes */ #define __NR__create_module __NR_create_module static inline _syscall2(long, _create_module, const char *, name, size_t, size) unsigned long create_module(const char *name, size_t size) { long ret = _create_module(name, size); if (ret == -1 && errno > 125) { ret = -errno; errno = 0; } return ret; } #else _syscall2(unsigned long, create_module, const char *, name, size_t, size) #endif #endif #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_LOADINKMEM #define LOADBITS 0 #else #define LOADBITS 1 #endif #if defined(__arm__) #define BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES #define BB_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 8 #define BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES #define BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 8 #define BB_USE_SINGLE #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_ARM) #define SHT_RELM SHT_REL #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rel #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32 #endif #if defined(__i386__) #define BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES #define BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 4 #define BB_USE_SINGLE #ifndef EM_486 #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386) #else #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_386 || x == EM_486) #endif #define SHT_RELM SHT_REL #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rel #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32 #endif #if defined(__x86_64__) #define BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES #define BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 8 #define BB_USE_SINGLE #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_X86_64) #define SHT_RELM SHT_RELA #define Elf64_RelM Elf64_Rela #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS64 #endif #if defined(__mc68000__) #define BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES #define BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 4 #define BB_USE_SINGLE #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_68K) #define SHT_RELM SHT_RELA #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rela #endif #if defined(__mips__) /* Account for ELF spec changes. */ #ifndef EM_MIPS_RS3_LE #ifdef EM_MIPS_RS4_BE #define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE EM_MIPS_RS4_BE #else #define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE 10 #endif #endif /* !EM_MIPS_RS3_LE */ #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_MIPS || x == EM_MIPS_RS3_LE) #define SHT_RELM SHT_REL #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rel #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32 #define ARCHDATAM "__dbe_table" #endif #if defined(__powerpc__) #define BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES #define BB_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 16 #define BB_USE_PLT_LIST #define BB_LIST_ARCHTYPE ElfW(Addr) #define BB_USE_LIST #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_PPC) #define SHT_RELM SHT_RELA #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rela #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32 #define ARCHDATAM "__ftr_fixup" #endif #if defined(__sh__) #define BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES #define BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE 4 #define BB_USE_SINGLE #define MATCH_MACHINE(x) (x == EM_SH) #define SHT_RELM SHT_RELA #define Elf32_RelM Elf32_Rela #define ELFCLASSM ELFCLASS32 /* the SH changes have only been tested on the SH4 in =little endian= mode */ /* I'm not sure about big endian, so let's warn: */ #if (defined(__SH4__) || defined(__SH3__)) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) #error insmod.c may require changes for use on big endian SH4/SH3 #endif /* it may or may not work on the SH1/SH2... So let's error on those also */ #if (defined(__sh__) && (!(defined(__SH3__) || defined(__SH4__)))) #error insmod.c may require changes for non-SH3/SH4 use #endif #endif #ifndef SHT_RELM #error Sorry, but insmod.c does not yet support this architecture... #endif //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------modutils module.h, lines 45-242 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Definitions for the Linux module syscall interface. Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International. Contributed by Richard Henderson This file is part of the Linux modutils. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef MODUTILS_MODULE_H #define MODUTILS_MODULE_H /* This file contains the structures used by the 2.0 and 2.1 kernels. We do not use the kernel headers directly because we do not wish to be dependant on a particular kernel version to compile insmod. */ /*======================================================================*/ /* The structures used by Linux 2.0. */ /* The symbol format used by get_kernel_syms(2). */ struct old_kernel_sym { unsigned long value; char name[60]; }; struct old_module_ref { unsigned long module; /* kernel addresses */ unsigned long next; }; struct old_module_symbol { unsigned long addr; unsigned long name; }; struct old_symbol_table { int size; /* total, including string table!!! */ int n_symbols; int n_refs; struct old_module_symbol symbol[0]; /* actual size defined by n_symbols */ struct old_module_ref ref[0]; /* actual size defined by n_refs */ }; struct old_mod_routines { unsigned long init; unsigned long cleanup; }; struct old_module { unsigned long next; unsigned long ref; /* the list of modules that refer to me */ unsigned long symtab; unsigned long name; int size; /* size of module in pages */ unsigned long addr; /* address of module */ int state; unsigned long cleanup; /* cleanup routine */ }; /* Sent to init_module(2) or'ed into the code size parameter. */ static const int OLD_MOD_AUTOCLEAN = 0x40000000; /* big enough, but no sign problems... */ int get_kernel_syms(struct old_kernel_sym *); int old_sys_init_module(const char *name, char *code, unsigned codesize, struct old_mod_routines *, struct old_symbol_table *); /*======================================================================*/ /* For sizeof() which are related to the module platform and not to the environment isnmod is running in, use sizeof_xx instead of sizeof(xx). */ #define tgt_sizeof_char sizeof(char) #define tgt_sizeof_short sizeof(short) #define tgt_sizeof_int sizeof(int) #define tgt_sizeof_long sizeof(long) #define tgt_sizeof_char_p sizeof(char *) #define tgt_sizeof_void_p sizeof(void *) #define tgt_long long #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__) && defined(ARCH_sparc64) #undef tgt_sizeof_long #undef tgt_sizeof_char_p #undef tgt_sizeof_void_p #undef tgt_long static const int tgt_sizeof_long = 8; static const int tgt_sizeof_char_p = 8; static const int tgt_sizeof_void_p = 8; #define tgt_long long long #endif /*======================================================================*/ /* The structures used in Linux 2.1. */ /* Note: new_module_symbol does not use tgt_long intentionally */ struct new_module_symbol { unsigned long value; unsigned long name; }; struct new_module_persist; struct new_module_ref { unsigned tgt_long dep; /* kernel addresses */ unsigned tgt_long ref; unsigned tgt_long next_ref; }; struct new_module { unsigned tgt_long size_of_struct; /* == sizeof(module) */ unsigned tgt_long next; unsigned tgt_long name; unsigned tgt_long size; tgt_long usecount; unsigned tgt_long flags; /* AUTOCLEAN et al */ unsigned nsyms; unsigned ndeps; unsigned tgt_long syms; unsigned tgt_long deps; unsigned tgt_long refs; unsigned tgt_long init; unsigned tgt_long cleanup; unsigned tgt_long ex_table_start; unsigned tgt_long ex_table_end; #ifdef __alpha__ unsigned tgt_long gp; #endif /* Everything after here is extension. */ unsigned tgt_long persist_start; unsigned tgt_long persist_end; unsigned tgt_long can_unload; unsigned tgt_long runsize; #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE const char *kallsyms_start; /* All symbols for kernel debugging */ const char *kallsyms_end; const char *archdata_start; /* arch specific data for module */ const char *archdata_end; const char *kernel_data; /* Reserved for kernel internal use */ #endif }; #ifdef ARCHDATAM #define ARCHDATA_SEC_NAME ARCHDATAM #else #define ARCHDATA_SEC_NAME "__archdata" #endif #define KALLSYMS_SEC_NAME "__kallsyms" struct new_module_info { unsigned long addr; unsigned long size; unsigned long flags; long usecount; }; /* Bits of module.flags. */ static const int NEW_MOD_RUNNING = 1; static const int NEW_MOD_DELETED = 2; static const int NEW_MOD_AUTOCLEAN = 4; static const int NEW_MOD_VISITED = 8; static const int NEW_MOD_USED_ONCE = 16; int new_sys_init_module(const char *name, const struct new_module *); int query_module(const char *name, int which, void *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t *ret); /* Values for query_module's which. */ static const int QM_MODULES = 1; static const int QM_DEPS = 2; static const int QM_REFS = 3; static const int QM_SYMBOLS = 4; static const int QM_INFO = 5; /*======================================================================*/ /* The system calls unchanged between 2.0 and 2.1. */ unsigned long create_module(const char *, size_t); int delete_module(const char *); #endif /* module.h */ //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------end of modutils module.h //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------modutils obj.h, lines 253-462 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* Elf object file loading and relocation routines. Copyright 1996, 1997 Linux International. Contributed by Richard Henderson This file is part of the Linux modutils. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef MODUTILS_OBJ_H static const int MODUTILS_OBJ_H = 1; /* The relocatable object is manipulated using elfin types. */ #include #include #include #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2LSB #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN #define ELFDATAM ELFDATA2MSB #endif #ifndef ElfW # if ELFCLASSM == ELFCLASS32 # define ElfW(x) Elf32_ ## x # define ELFW(x) ELF32_ ## x # else # define ElfW(x) Elf64_ ## x # define ELFW(x) ELF64_ ## x # endif #endif /* For some reason this is missing from libc5. */ #ifndef ELF32_ST_INFO # define ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf)) #endif #ifndef ELF64_ST_INFO # define ELF64_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf)) #endif struct obj_string_patch; struct obj_symbol_patch; struct obj_section { ElfW(Shdr) header; const char *name; char *contents; struct obj_section *load_next; int idx; }; struct obj_symbol { struct obj_symbol *next; /* hash table link */ const char *name; unsigned long value; unsigned long size; int secidx; /* the defining section index/module */ int info; int ksymidx; /* for export to the kernel symtab */ int referenced; /* actually used in the link */ }; /* Hardcode the hash table size. We shouldn't be needing so many symbols that we begin to degrade performance, and we get a big win by giving the compiler a constant divisor. */ #define HASH_BUCKETS 521 struct obj_file { ElfW(Ehdr) header; ElfW(Addr) baseaddr; struct obj_section **sections; struct obj_section *load_order; struct obj_section **load_order_search_start; struct obj_string_patch *string_patches; struct obj_symbol_patch *symbol_patches; int (*symbol_cmp)(const char *, const char *); unsigned long (*symbol_hash)(const char *); unsigned long local_symtab_size; struct obj_symbol **local_symtab; struct obj_symbol *symtab[HASH_BUCKETS]; }; enum obj_reloc { obj_reloc_ok, obj_reloc_overflow, obj_reloc_dangerous, obj_reloc_unhandled }; struct obj_string_patch { struct obj_string_patch *next; int reloc_secidx; ElfW(Addr) reloc_offset; ElfW(Addr) string_offset; }; struct obj_symbol_patch { struct obj_symbol_patch *next; int reloc_secidx; ElfW(Addr) reloc_offset; struct obj_symbol *sym; }; /* Generic object manipulation routines. */ static unsigned long obj_elf_hash(const char *); static unsigned long obj_elf_hash_n(const char *, unsigned long len); static struct obj_symbol *obj_find_symbol (struct obj_file *f, const char *name); static ElfW(Addr) obj_symbol_final_value(struct obj_file *f, struct obj_symbol *sym); #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING static void obj_set_symbol_compare(struct obj_file *f, int (*cmp)(const char *, const char *), unsigned long (*hash)(const char *)); #endif static struct obj_section *obj_find_section (struct obj_file *f, const char *name); static void obj_insert_section_load_order (struct obj_file *f, struct obj_section *sec); static struct obj_section *obj_create_alloced_section (struct obj_file *f, const char *name, unsigned long align, unsigned long size); static struct obj_section *obj_create_alloced_section_first (struct obj_file *f, const char *name, unsigned long align, unsigned long size); static void *obj_extend_section (struct obj_section *sec, unsigned long more); static int obj_string_patch(struct obj_file *f, int secidx, ElfW(Addr) offset, const char *string); #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE static int obj_symbol_patch(struct obj_file *f, int secidx, ElfW(Addr) offset, struct obj_symbol *sym); #endif static int obj_check_undefineds(struct obj_file *f); static void obj_allocate_commons(struct obj_file *f); static unsigned long obj_load_size (struct obj_file *f); static int obj_relocate (struct obj_file *f, ElfW(Addr) base); static struct obj_file *obj_load(FILE *f, int loadprogbits); static int obj_create_image (struct obj_file *f, char *image); /* Architecture specific manipulation routines. */ static struct obj_file *arch_new_file (void); static struct obj_section *arch_new_section (void); static struct obj_symbol *arch_new_symbol (void); static enum obj_reloc arch_apply_relocation (struct obj_file *f, struct obj_section *targsec, struct obj_section *symsec, struct obj_symbol *sym, ElfW(RelM) *rel, ElfW(Addr) value); static void arch_create_got (struct obj_file *f); #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE static int arch_init_module (struct obj_file *f, struct new_module *); #endif #endif /* obj.h */ //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------end of modutils obj.h //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #define _PATH_MODULES "/lib/modules" static const int STRVERSIONLEN = 32; /*======================================================================*/ static const int flag_force_load = 1; static const int flag_autoclean = 0; static const int flag_quiet = 0; static const int flag_export = 1; /*======================================================================*/ #if defined(BB_USE_LIST) struct arch_list_entry { struct arch_list_entry *next; BB_LIST_ARCHTYPE addend; int offset; int inited : 1; }; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_SINGLE) struct arch_single_entry { int offset; int inited : 1; int allocated : 1; }; #endif #if defined(__mips__) struct mips_hi16 { struct mips_hi16 *next; Elf32_Addr *addr; Elf32_Addr value; }; #endif struct arch_file { struct obj_file root; #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) struct obj_section *plt; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) struct obj_section *got; #endif #if defined(__mips__) struct mips_hi16 *mips_hi16_list; #endif }; struct arch_symbol { struct obj_symbol root; #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_LIST) struct arch_list_entry *pltent; #else struct arch_single_entry pltent; #endif #endif #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) struct arch_single_entry gotent; #endif }; struct external_module { const char *name; ElfW(Addr) addr; int used; size_t nsyms; struct new_module_symbol *syms; }; static struct new_module_symbol *ksyms; static size_t nksyms; static struct external_module *ext_modules; static int n_ext_modules; static int n_ext_modules_used; extern int delete_module(const char *); #ifndef FILENAME_MAX #define FILENAME_MAX 4095 #endif static char m_filename[FILENAME_MAX]; static char m_fullName[FILENAME_MAX]; /*======================================================================*/ static struct obj_file *arch_new_file(void) { struct arch_file *f; f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f)); memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f)); return &f->root; } static struct obj_section *arch_new_section(void) { return xmalloc(sizeof(struct obj_section)); } static struct obj_symbol *arch_new_symbol(void) { struct arch_symbol *sym; sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym)); memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym)); return &sym->root; } static enum obj_reloc arch_apply_relocation(struct obj_file *f, struct obj_section *targsec, struct obj_section *symsec, struct obj_symbol *sym, ElfW(RelM) *rel, ElfW(Addr) v) { struct arch_file *ifile = (struct arch_file *) f; enum obj_reloc ret = obj_reloc_ok; ElfW(Addr) *loc = (ElfW(Addr) *) (targsec->contents + rel->r_offset); ElfW(Addr) dot = targsec->header.sh_addr + rel->r_offset; #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) || defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) struct arch_symbol *isym = (struct arch_symbol *) sym; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) ElfW(Addr) got = ifile->got ? ifile->got->header.sh_addr : 0; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) ElfW(Addr) plt = ifile->plt ? ifile->plt->header.sh_addr : 0; unsigned long *ip; #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_LIST) struct arch_list_entry *pe; #else struct arch_single_entry *pe; #endif #endif switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) { #if defined(__arm__) case R_ARM_NONE: break; case R_ARM_ABS32: *loc += v; break; case R_ARM_GOT32: goto bb_use_got; case R_ARM_GOTPC: /* relative reloc, always to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ * (which is .got) similar to branch, * but is full 32 bits relative */ assert(got); *loc += got - dot; break; case R_ARM_PC24: case R_ARM_PLT32: goto bb_use_plt; case R_ARM_GOTOFF: /* address relative to the got */ assert(got); *loc += v - got; break; #elif defined(__i386__) case R_386_NONE: break; case R_386_32: *loc += v; break; case R_386_PLT32: case R_386_PC32: *loc += v - dot; break; case R_386_GLOB_DAT: case R_386_JMP_SLOT: *loc = v; break; case R_386_RELATIVE: *loc += f->baseaddr; break; case R_386_GOTPC: assert(got != 0); *loc += got - dot; break; case R_386_GOT32: goto bb_use_got; case R_386_GOTOFF: assert(got != 0); *loc += v - got; break; #elif defined(__x86_64__) case R_X86_64_NONE: break; case R_X86_64_64: *loc += v; break; case R_X86_64_32: *(unsigned int *) loc += v; break; case R_X86_64_32S: *(signed int *) loc += v; break; case R_X86_64_16: *(unsigned short *) loc += v; break; case R_X86_64_8: *(unsigned char *) loc += v; break; case R_X86_64_PC32: *(unsigned int *) loc += v - dot; break; case R_X86_64_PC16: *(unsigned short *) loc += v - dot; break; case R_X86_64_PC8: *(unsigned char *) loc += v - dot; break; case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT: case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT: *loc = v; break; case R_X86_64_RELATIVE: *loc += f->baseaddr; break; case R_X86_64_GOT32: case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL: goto bb_use_got; #elif defined(__mc68000__) case R_68K_NONE: break; case R_68K_32: *loc += v; break; case R_68K_8: if (v > 0xff) { ret = obj_reloc_overflow; } *(char *)loc = v; break; case R_68K_16: if (v > 0xffff) { ret = obj_reloc_overflow; } *(short *)loc = v; break; case R_68K_PC8: v -= dot; if ((Elf32_Sword)v > 0x7f || (Elf32_Sword)v < -(Elf32_Sword)0x80) { ret = obj_reloc_overflow; } *(char *)loc = v; break; case R_68K_PC16: v -= dot; if ((Elf32_Sword)v > 0x7fff || (Elf32_Sword)v < -(Elf32_Sword)0x8000) { ret = obj_reloc_overflow; } *(short *)loc = v; break; case R_68K_PC32: *(int *)loc = v - dot; break; case R_68K_GLOB_DAT: case R_68K_JMP_SLOT: *loc = v; break; case R_68K_RELATIVE: *(int *)loc += f->baseaddr; break; case R_68K_GOT32: goto bb_use_got; case R_68K_GOTOFF: assert(got != 0); *loc += v - got; break; #elif defined(__mips__) case R_MIPS_NONE: break; case R_MIPS_32: *loc += v; break; case R_MIPS_26: if (v % 4) ret = obj_reloc_dangerous; if ((v & 0xf0000000) != ((dot + 4) & 0xf0000000)) ret = obj_reloc_overflow; *loc = (*loc & ~0x03ffffff) | ((*loc + (v >> 2)) & 0x03ffffff); break; case R_MIPS_HI16: { struct mips_hi16 *n; /* We cannot relocate this one now because we don't know the value of the carry we need to add. Save the information, and let LO16 do the actual relocation. */ n = (struct mips_hi16 *) xmalloc(sizeof *n); n->addr = loc; n->value = v; n->next = ifile->mips_hi16_list; ifile->mips_hi16_list = n; break; } case R_MIPS_LO16: { unsigned long insnlo = *loc; Elf32_Addr val, vallo; /* Sign extend the addend we extract from the lo insn. */ vallo = ((insnlo & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; if (ifile->mips_hi16_list != NULL) { struct mips_hi16 *l; l = ifile->mips_hi16_list; while (l != NULL) { struct mips_hi16 *next; unsigned long insn; /* The value for the HI16 had best be the same. */ assert(v == l->value); /* Do the HI16 relocation. Note that we actually don't need to know anything about the LO16 itself, except where to find the low 16 bits of the addend needed by the LO16. */ insn = *l->addr; val = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) + vallo; val += v; /* Account for the sign extension that will happen in the low bits. */ val = ((val >> 16) + ((val & 0x8000) != 0)) & 0xffff; insn = (insn & ~0xffff) | val; *l->addr = insn; next = l->next; free(l); l = next; } ifile->mips_hi16_list = NULL; } /* Ok, we're done with the HI16 relocs. Now deal with the LO16. */ val = v + vallo; insnlo = (insnlo & ~0xffff) | (val & 0xffff); *loc = insnlo; break; } #elif defined(__powerpc__) case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA: *(unsigned short *)loc = (v + 0x8000) >> 16; break; case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI: *(unsigned short *)loc = v >> 16; break; case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO: *(unsigned short *)loc = v; break; case R_PPC_REL24: goto bb_use_plt; case R_PPC_REL32: *loc = v - dot; break; case R_PPC_ADDR32: *loc = v; break; #elif defined(__sh__) case R_SH_NONE: break; case R_SH_DIR32: *loc += v; break; case R_SH_REL32: *loc += v - dot; break; case R_SH_PLT32: *loc = v - dot; break; case R_SH_GLOB_DAT: case R_SH_JMP_SLOT: *loc = v; break; case R_SH_RELATIVE: *loc = f->baseaddr + rel->r_addend; break; case R_SH_GOTPC: assert(got != 0); *loc = got - dot + rel->r_addend; break; case R_SH_GOT32: goto bb_use_got; case R_SH_GOTOFF: assert(got != 0); *loc = v - got; break; #endif default: printf("Warning: unhandled reloc %d\n",(int)ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)); ret = obj_reloc_unhandled; break; #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) bb_use_plt: /* find the plt entry and initialize it if necessary */ assert(isym != NULL); #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_LIST) for (pe = isym->pltent; pe != NULL && pe->addend != rel->r_addend;) pe = pe->next; assert(pe != NULL); #else pe = &isym->pltent; #endif if (! pe->inited) { ip = (unsigned long *) (ifile->plt->contents + pe->offset); /* generate some machine code */ #if defined(__arm__) ip[0] = 0xe51ff004; /* ldr pc,[pc,#-4] */ ip[1] = v; /* sym@ */ #endif #if defined(__powerpc__) ip[0] = 0x3d600000 + ((v + 0x8000) >> 16); /* lis r11,sym@ha */ ip[1] = 0x396b0000 + (v & 0xffff); /* addi r11,r11,sym@l */ ip[2] = 0x7d6903a6; /* mtctr r11 */ ip[3] = 0x4e800420; /* bctr */ #endif pe->inited = 1; } /* relative distance to target */ v -= dot; /* if the target is too far away.... */ if ((int)v < -0x02000000 || (int)v >= 0x02000000) { /* go via the plt */ v = plt + pe->offset - dot; } if (v & 3) ret = obj_reloc_dangerous; /* merge the offset into the instruction. */ #if defined(__arm__) /* Convert to words. */ v >>= 2; *loc = (*loc & ~0x00ffffff) | ((v + *loc) & 0x00ffffff); #endif #if defined(__powerpc__) *loc = (*loc & ~0x03fffffc) | (v & 0x03fffffc); #endif break; #endif /* BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES */ #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) bb_use_got: assert(isym != NULL); /* needs an entry in the .got: set it, once */ if (!isym->gotent.inited) { isym->gotent.inited = 1; *(ElfW(Addr) *) (ifile->got->contents + isym->gotent.offset) = v; } /* make the reloc with_respect_to_.got */ #if defined(__sh__) *loc += isym->gotent.offset + rel->r_addend; #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mc68000__) *loc += isym->gotent.offset; #elif defined(__x86_64__) /* XXX are these really correct? */ if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_X86_64_GOTPCREL) *(unsigned int *) loc += v + isym->gotent.offset; else *loc += isym->gotent.offset; #endif break; #endif /* BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES */ } return ret; } #if defined(BB_USE_LIST) static int arch_list_add(ElfW(RelM) *rel, struct arch_list_entry **list, int offset, int size) { struct arch_list_entry *pe; for (pe = *list; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) { if (pe->addend == rel->r_addend) { break; } } if (pe == NULL) { pe = xmalloc(sizeof(struct arch_list_entry)); pe->next = *list; pe->addend = rel->r_addend; pe->offset = offset; pe->inited = 0; *list = pe; return size; } return 0; } #endif #if defined(BB_USE_SINGLE) static int arch_single_init(ElfW(RelM) *rel, struct arch_single_entry *single, int offset, int size) { if (single->allocated == 0) { single->allocated = 1; single->offset = offset; single->inited = 0; return size; } return 0; } #endif #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) || defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) static struct obj_section *arch_xsect_init(struct obj_file *f, char *name, int offset, int size) { struct obj_section *myrelsec = obj_find_section(f, name); if (offset == 0) { offset += size; } if (myrelsec) { obj_extend_section(myrelsec, offset); } else { myrelsec = obj_create_alloced_section(f, name, size, offset); assert(myrelsec); } return myrelsec; } #endif static void arch_create_got(struct obj_file *f) { #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) || defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) struct arch_file *ifile = (struct arch_file *) f; int i; #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) int got_offset = 0, got_needed = 0, got_allocate; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) int plt_offset = 0, plt_needed = 0, plt_allocate; #endif struct obj_section *relsec, *symsec, *strsec; ElfW(RelM) *rel, *relend; ElfW(Sym) *symtab, *extsym; const char *strtab, *name; struct arch_symbol *intsym; for (i = 0; i < f->header.e_shnum; ++i) { relsec = f->sections[i]; if (relsec->header.sh_type != SHT_RELM) continue; symsec = f->sections[relsec->header.sh_link]; strsec = f->sections[symsec->header.sh_link]; rel = (ElfW(RelM) *) relsec->contents; relend = rel + (relsec->header.sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(RelM))); symtab = (ElfW(Sym) *) symsec->contents; strtab = (const char *) strsec->contents; for (; rel < relend; ++rel) { extsym = &symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)]; #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) got_allocate = 0; #endif #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) plt_allocate = 0; #endif switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) { #if defined(__arm__) case R_ARM_PC24: case R_ARM_PLT32: plt_allocate = 1; break; case R_ARM_GOTOFF: case R_ARM_GOTPC: got_needed = 1; continue; case R_ARM_GOT32: got_allocate = 1; break; #elif defined(__i386__) case R_386_GOTPC: case R_386_GOTOFF: got_needed = 1; continue; case R_386_GOT32: got_allocate = 1; break; #elif defined(__x86_64__) case R_X86_64_GOTPCREL: case R_X86_64_GOT32: got_needed = 1; continue; #elif defined(__powerpc__) case R_PPC_REL24: plt_allocate = 1; break; #elif defined(__mc68000__) case R_68K_GOT32: got_allocate = 1; break; case R_68K_GOTOFF: got_needed = 1; continue; #elif defined(__sh__) case R_SH_GOT32: got_allocate = 1; break; case R_SH_GOTPC: case R_SH_GOTOFF: got_needed = 1; continue; #endif default: continue; } if (extsym->st_name != 0) { name = strtab + extsym->st_name; } else { name = f->sections[extsym->st_shndx]->name; } intsym = (struct arch_symbol *) obj_find_symbol(f, name); #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) if (got_allocate) { got_offset += arch_single_init( rel, &intsym->gotent, got_offset, BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE); got_needed = 1; } #endif #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) if (plt_allocate) { #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_LIST) plt_offset += arch_list_add( rel, &intsym->pltent, plt_offset, BB_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE); #else plt_offset += arch_single_init( rel, &intsym->pltent, plt_offset, BB_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE); #endif plt_needed = 1; } #endif } } #if defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) if (got_needed) { ifile->got = arch_xsect_init(f, ".got", got_offset, BB_GOT_ENTRY_SIZE); } #endif #if defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) if (plt_needed) { ifile->plt = arch_xsect_init(f, ".plt", plt_offset, BB_PLT_ENTRY_SIZE); } #endif #endif /* defined(BB_USE_GOT_ENTRIES) || defined(BB_USE_PLT_ENTRIES) */ } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE static int arch_init_module(struct obj_file *f, struct new_module *mod) { return 1; } #endif /*======================================================================*/ /* Standard ELF hash function. */ static inline unsigned long obj_elf_hash_n(const char *name, unsigned long n) { unsigned long h = 0; unsigned long g; unsigned char ch; while (n > 0) { ch = *name++; h = (h << 4) + ch; if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0) { h ^= g >> 24; h &= ~g; } n--; } return h; } static unsigned long obj_elf_hash(const char *name) { return obj_elf_hash_n(name, strlen(name)); } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING /* String comparison for non-co-versioned kernel and module. */ static int ncv_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b) { size_t alen = strlen(a), blen = strlen(b); if (blen == alen + 10 && b[alen] == '_' && b[alen + 1] == 'R') return strncmp(a, b, alen); else if (alen == blen + 10 && a[blen] == '_' && a[blen + 1] == 'R') return strncmp(a, b, blen); else return strcmp(a, b); } /* String hashing for non-co-versioned kernel and module. Here we are simply forced to drop the crc from the hash. */ static unsigned long ncv_symbol_hash(const char *str) { size_t len = strlen(str); if (len > 10 && str[len - 10] == '_' && str[len - 9] == 'R') len -= 10; return obj_elf_hash_n(str, len); } static void obj_set_symbol_compare(struct obj_file *f, int (*cmp) (const char *, const char *), unsigned long (*hash) (const char *)) { if (cmp) f->symbol_cmp = cmp; if (hash) { struct obj_symbol *tmptab[HASH_BUCKETS], *sym, *next; int i; f->symbol_hash = hash; memcpy(tmptab, f->symtab, sizeof(tmptab)); memset(f->symtab, 0, sizeof(f->symtab)); for (i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) for (sym = tmptab[i]; sym; sym = next) { unsigned long h = hash(sym->name) % HASH_BUCKETS; next = sym->next; sym->next = f->symtab[h]; f->symtab[h] = sym; } } } #endif /* BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING */ static struct obj_symbol * obj_add_symbol(struct obj_file *f, const char *name, unsigned long symidx, int info, int secidx, ElfW(Addr) value, unsigned long size) { struct obj_symbol *sym; unsigned long hash = f->symbol_hash(name) % HASH_BUCKETS; int n_type = ELFW(ST_TYPE) (info); int n_binding = ELFW(ST_BIND) (info); for (sym = f->symtab[hash]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (f->symbol_cmp(sym->name, name) == 0) { int o_secidx = sym->secidx; int o_info = sym->info; int o_type = ELFW(ST_TYPE) (o_info); int o_binding = ELFW(ST_BIND) (o_info); /* A redefinition! Is it legal? */ if (secidx == SHN_UNDEF) return sym; else if (o_secidx == SHN_UNDEF) goto found; else if (n_binding == STB_GLOBAL && o_binding == STB_LOCAL) { /* Cope with local and global symbols of the same name in the same object file, as might have been created by ld -r. The only reason locals are now seen at this level at all is so that we can do semi-sensible things with parameters. */ struct obj_symbol *nsym, **p; nsym = arch_new_symbol(); nsym->next = sym->next; nsym->ksymidx = -1; /* Excise the old (local) symbol from the hash chain. */ for (p = &f->symtab[hash]; *p != sym; p = &(*p)->next) continue; *p = sym = nsym; goto found; } else if (n_binding == STB_LOCAL) { /* Another symbol of the same name has already been defined. Just add this to the local table. */ sym = arch_new_symbol(); sym->next = NULL; sym->ksymidx = -1; f->local_symtab[symidx] = sym; goto found; } else if (n_binding == STB_WEAK) return sym; else if (o_binding == STB_WEAK) goto found; /* Don't unify COMMON symbols with object types the programmer doesn't expect. */ else if (secidx == SHN_COMMON && (o_type == STT_NOTYPE || o_type == STT_OBJECT)) return sym; else if (o_secidx == SHN_COMMON && (n_type == STT_NOTYPE || n_type == STT_OBJECT)) goto found; else { /* Don't report an error if the symbol is coming from the kernel or some external module. */ if (secidx <= SHN_HIRESERVE) error_msg("%s multiply defined", name); return sym; } } /* Completely new symbol. */ sym = arch_new_symbol(); sym->next = f->symtab[hash]; f->symtab[hash] = sym; sym->ksymidx = -1; if (ELFW(ST_BIND)(info) == STB_LOCAL && symidx != -1) { if (symidx >= f->local_symtab_size) error_msg("local symbol %s with index %ld exceeds local_symtab_size %ld", name, (long) symidx, (long) f->local_symtab_size); else f->local_symtab[symidx] = sym; } found: sym->name = name; sym->value = value; sym->size = size; sym->secidx = secidx; sym->info = info; return sym; } static struct obj_symbol * obj_find_symbol(struct obj_file *f, const char *name) { struct obj_symbol *sym; unsigned long hash = f->symbol_hash(name) % HASH_BUCKETS; for (sym = f->symtab[hash]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (f->symbol_cmp(sym->name, name) == 0) return sym; return NULL; } static ElfW(Addr) obj_symbol_final_value(struct obj_file * f, struct obj_symbol * sym) { if (sym) { if (sym->secidx >= SHN_LORESERVE) return sym->value; return sym->value + f->sections[sym->secidx]->header.sh_addr; } else { /* As a special case, a NULL sym has value zero. */ return 0; } } static struct obj_section *obj_find_section(struct obj_file *f, const char *name) { int i, n = f->header.e_shnum; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) if (strcmp(f->sections[i]->name, name) == 0) return f->sections[i]; return NULL; } static int obj_load_order_prio(struct obj_section *a) { unsigned long af, ac; af = a->header.sh_flags; ac = 0; if (a->name[0] != '.' || strlen(a->name) != 10 || strcmp(a->name + 5, ".init")) ac |= 32; if (af & SHF_ALLOC) ac |= 16; if (!(af & SHF_WRITE)) ac |= 8; if (af & SHF_EXECINSTR) ac |= 4; if (a->header.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) ac |= 2; return ac; } static void obj_insert_section_load_order(struct obj_file *f, struct obj_section *sec) { struct obj_section **p; int prio = obj_load_order_prio(sec); for (p = f->load_order_search_start; *p; p = &(*p)->load_next) if (obj_load_order_prio(*p) < prio) break; sec->load_next = *p; *p = sec; } static struct obj_section *obj_create_alloced_section(struct obj_file *f, const char *name, unsigned long align, unsigned long size) { int newidx = f->header.e_shnum++; struct obj_section *sec; f->sections = xrealloc(f->sections, (newidx + 1) * sizeof(sec)); f->sections[newidx] = sec = arch_new_section(); memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); sec->header.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; sec->header.sh_flags = SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC; sec->header.sh_size = size; sec->header.sh_addralign = align; sec->name = name; sec->idx = newidx; if (size) sec->contents = xmalloc(size); obj_insert_section_load_order(f, sec); return sec; } static struct obj_section *obj_create_alloced_section_first(struct obj_file *f, const char *name, unsigned long align, unsigned long size) { int newidx = f->header.e_shnum++; struct obj_section *sec; f->sections = xrealloc(f->sections, (newidx + 1) * sizeof(sec)); f->sections[newidx] = sec = arch_new_section(); memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); sec->header.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; sec->header.sh_flags = SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC; sec->header.sh_size = size; sec->header.sh_addralign = align; sec->name = name; sec->idx = newidx; if (size) sec->contents = xmalloc(size); sec->load_next = f->load_order; f->load_order = sec; if (f->load_order_search_start == &f->load_order) f->load_order_search_start = &sec->load_next; return sec; } static void *obj_extend_section(struct obj_section *sec, unsigned long more) { unsigned long oldsize = sec->header.sh_size; if (more) { sec->contents = xrealloc(sec->contents, sec->header.sh_size += more); } return sec->contents + oldsize; } /* Conditionally add the symbols from the given symbol set to the new module. */ static int add_symbols_from( struct obj_file *f, int idx, struct new_module_symbol *syms, size_t nsyms) { struct new_module_symbol *s; size_t i; int used = 0; for (i = 0, s = syms; i < nsyms; ++i, ++s) { /* Only add symbols that are already marked external. If we override locals we may cause problems for argument initialization. We will also create a false dependency on the module. */ struct obj_symbol *sym; sym = obj_find_symbol(f, (char *) s->name); if (sym && !ELFW(ST_BIND) (sym->info) == STB_LOCAL) { sym = obj_add_symbol(f, (char *) s->name, -1, ELFW(ST_INFO) (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE), idx, s->value, 0); /* Did our symbol just get installed? If so, mark the module as "used". */ if (sym->secidx == idx) used = 1; } } return used; } static void add_kernel_symbols(struct obj_file *f) { struct external_module *m; int i, nused = 0; /* Add module symbols first. */ for (i = 0, m = ext_modules; i < n_ext_modules; ++i, ++m) if (m->nsyms && add_symbols_from(f, SHN_HIRESERVE + 2 + i, m->syms, m->nsyms)) m->used = 1, ++nused; n_ext_modules_used = nused; /* And finally the symbols from the kernel proper. */ if (nksyms) add_symbols_from(f, SHN_HIRESERVE + 1, ksyms, nksyms); } static char *get_modinfo_value(struct obj_file *f, const char *key) { struct obj_section *sec; char *p, *v, *n, *ep; size_t klen = strlen(key); sec = obj_find_section(f, ".modinfo"); if (sec == NULL) return NULL; p = sec->contents; ep = p + sec->header.sh_size; while (p < ep) { v = strchr(p, '='); n = strchr(p, '\0'); if (v) { if (p + klen == v && strncmp(p, key, klen) == 0) return v + 1; } else { if (p + klen == n && strcmp(p, key) == 0) return n; } p = n + 1; } return NULL; } /*======================================================================*/ /* Functions relating to module loading in pre 2.1 kernels. */ static int old_process_module_arguments(struct obj_file *f, int argc, char **argv) { while (argc > 0) { char *p, *q; struct obj_symbol *sym; int *loc; p = *argv; if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) { argc--; continue; } *q++ = '\0'; sym = obj_find_symbol(f, p); /* Also check that the parameter was not resolved from the kernel. */ if (sym == NULL || sym->secidx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { error_msg("symbol for parameter %s not found", p); return 0; } loc = (int *) (f->sections[sym->secidx]->contents + sym->value); /* Do C quoting if we begin with a ". */ if (*q == '"') { char *r, *str; str = alloca(strlen(q)); for (r = str, q++; *q != '"'; ++q, ++r) { if (*q == '\0') { error_msg("improperly terminated string argument for %s", p); return 0; } else if (*q == '\\') switch (*++q) { case 'a': *r = '\a'; break; case 'b': *r = '\b'; break; case 'e': *r = '\033'; break; case 'f': *r = '\f'; break; case 'n': *r = '\n'; break; case 'r': *r = '\r'; break; case 't': *r = '\t'; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': { int c = *q - '0'; if (q[1] >= '0' && q[1] <= '7') { c = (c * 8) + *++q - '0'; if (q[1] >= '0' && q[1] <= '7') c = (c * 8) + *++q - '0'; } *r = c; } break; default: *r = *q; break; } else *r = *q; } *r = '\0'; obj_string_patch(f, sym->secidx, sym->value, str); } else if (*q >= '0' && *q <= '9') { do *loc++ = strtoul(q, &q, 0); while (*q++ == ','); } else { char *contents = f->sections[sym->secidx]->contents; char *myloc = contents + sym->value; char *r; /* To search for commas */ /* Break the string with comas */ while ((r = strchr(q, ',')) != (char *) NULL) { *r++ = '\0'; obj_string_patch(f, sym->secidx, myloc - contents, q); myloc += sizeof(char *); q = r; } /* last part */ obj_string_patch(f, sym->secidx, myloc - contents, q); } argc--, argv++; } return 1; } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING static int old_is_module_checksummed(struct obj_file *f) { return obj_find_symbol(f, "Using_Versions") != NULL; } /* Get the module's kernel version in the canonical integer form. */ static int old_get_module_version(struct obj_file *f, char str[STRVERSIONLEN]) { struct obj_symbol *sym; char *p, *q; int a, b, c; sym = obj_find_symbol(f, "kernel_version"); if (sym == NULL) return -1; p = f->sections[sym->secidx]->contents + sym->value; safe_strncpy(str, p, STRVERSIONLEN); a = strtoul(p, &p, 10); if (*p != '.') return -1; b = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 10); if (*p != '.') return -1; c = strtoul(p + 1, &q, 10); if (p + 1 == q) return -1; return a << 16 | b << 8 | c; } #endif /* BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING */ #ifdef BB_FEATURE_OLD_MODULE_INTERFACE /* Fetch all the symbols and divvy them up as appropriate for the modules. */ static int old_get_kernel_symbols(const char *m_name) { struct old_kernel_sym *ks, *k; struct new_module_symbol *s; struct external_module *mod; int nks, nms, nmod, i; nks = get_kernel_syms(NULL); if (nks <= 0) { if (nks) perror_msg("get_kernel_syms: %s", m_name); else error_msg("No kernel symbols"); return 0; } ks = k = xmalloc(nks * sizeof(*ks)); if (get_kernel_syms(ks) != nks) { perror("inconsistency with get_kernel_syms -- is someone else " "playing with modules?"); free(ks); return 0; } /* Collect the module information. */ mod = NULL; nmod = -1; while (k->name[0] == '#' && k->name[1]) { struct old_kernel_sym *k2; /* Find out how many symbols this module has. */ for (k2 = k + 1; k2->name[0] != '#'; ++k2) continue; nms = k2 - k - 1; mod = xrealloc(mod, (++nmod + 1) * sizeof(*mod)); mod[nmod].name = k->name + 1; mod[nmod].addr = k->value; mod[nmod].used = 0; mod[nmod].nsyms = nms; mod[nmod].syms = s = (nms ? xmalloc(nms * sizeof(*s)) : NULL); for (i = 0, ++k; i < nms; ++i, ++s, ++k) { s->name = (unsigned long) k->name; s->value = k->value; } k = k2; } ext_modules = mod; n_ext_modules = nmod + 1; /* Now collect the symbols for the kernel proper. */ if (k->name[0] == '#') ++k; nksyms = nms = nks - (k - ks); ksyms = s = (nms ? xmalloc(nms * sizeof(*s)) : NULL); for (i = 0; i < nms; ++i, ++s, ++k) { s->name = (unsigned long) k->name; s->value = k->value; } return 1; } /* Return the kernel symbol checksum version, or zero if not used. */ static int old_is_kernel_checksummed(void) { /* Using_Versions is the first symbol. */ if (nksyms > 0 && strcmp((char *) ksyms[0].name, "Using_Versions") == 0) return ksyms[0].value; else return 0; } static int old_create_mod_use_count(struct obj_file *f) { struct obj_section *sec; sec = obj_create_alloced_section_first(f, ".moduse", sizeof(long), sizeof(long)); obj_add_symbol(f, "mod_use_count_", -1, ELFW(ST_INFO) (STB_LOCAL, STT_OBJECT), sec->idx, 0, sizeof(long)); return 1; } static int old_init_module(const char *m_name, struct obj_file *f, unsigned long m_size) { char *image; struct old_mod_routines routines; struct old_symbol_table *symtab; int ret; /* Create the symbol table */ { int nsyms = 0, strsize = 0, total; /* Size things first... */ if (flag_export) { int i; for (i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym; for (sym = f->symtab[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (ELFW(ST_BIND) (sym->info) != STB_LOCAL && sym->secidx <= SHN_HIRESERVE) { sym->ksymidx = nsyms++; strsize += strlen(sym->name) + 1; } } } total = (sizeof(struct old_symbol_table) + nsyms * sizeof(struct old_module_symbol) + n_ext_modules_used * sizeof(struct old_module_ref) + strsize); symtab = xmalloc(total); symtab->size = total; symtab->n_symbols = nsyms; symtab->n_refs = n_ext_modules_used; if (flag_export && nsyms) { struct old_module_symbol *ksym; char *str; int i; ksym = symtab->symbol; str = ((char *) ksym + nsyms * sizeof(struct old_module_symbol) + n_ext_modules_used * sizeof(struct old_module_ref)); for (i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym; for (sym = f->symtab[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (sym->ksymidx >= 0) { ksym->addr = obj_symbol_final_value(f, sym); ksym->name = (unsigned long) str - (unsigned long) symtab; strcpy(str, sym->name); str += strlen(sym->name) + 1; ksym++; } } } if (n_ext_modules_used) { struct old_module_ref *ref; int i; ref = (struct old_module_ref *) ((char *) symtab->symbol + nsyms * sizeof(struct old_module_symbol)); for (i = 0; i < n_ext_modules; ++i) if (ext_modules[i].used) ref++->module = ext_modules[i].addr; } } /* Fill in routines. */ routines.init = obj_symbol_final_value(f, obj_find_symbol(f, "init_module")); routines.cleanup = obj_symbol_final_value(f, obj_find_symbol(f, "cleanup_module")); /* Whew! All of the initialization is complete. Collect the final module image and give it to the kernel. */ image = xmalloc(m_size); obj_create_image(f, image); /* image holds the complete relocated module, accounting correctly for mod_use_count. However the old module kernel support assume that it is receiving something which does not contain mod_use_count. */ ret = old_sys_init_module(m_name, image + sizeof(long), m_size | (flag_autoclean ? OLD_MOD_AUTOCLEAN : 0), &routines, symtab); if (ret) perror_msg("init_module: %s", m_name); free(image); free(symtab); return ret == 0; } #else #define old_create_mod_use_count(x) TRUE #define old_init_module(x, y, z) TRUE #endif /* BB_FEATURE_OLD_MODULE_INTERFACE */ /*======================================================================*/ /* Functions relating to module loading after 2.1.18. */ static int new_process_module_arguments(struct obj_file *f, int argc, char **argv) { while (argc > 0) { char *p, *q, *key; struct obj_symbol *sym; char *contents, *loc; int min, max, n; p = *argv; if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) { argc--; continue; } key = alloca(q - p + 6); memcpy(key, "parm_", 5); memcpy(key + 5, p, q - p); key[q - p + 5] = 0; p = get_modinfo_value(f, key); key += 5; if (p == NULL) { error_msg("invalid parameter %s", key); return 0; } sym = obj_find_symbol(f, key); /* Also check that the parameter was not resolved from the kernel. */ if (sym == NULL || sym->secidx > SHN_HIRESERVE) { error_msg("symbol for parameter %s not found", key); return 0; } if (isdigit(*p)) { min = strtoul(p, &p, 10); if (*p == '-') max = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 10); else max = min; } else min = max = 1; contents = f->sections[sym->secidx]->contents; loc = contents + sym->value; n = (*++q != '\0'); while (1) { if ((*p == 's') || (*p == 'c')) { char *str; /* Do C quoting if we begin with a ", else slurp the lot. */ if (*q == '"') { char *r; str = alloca(strlen(q)); for (r = str, q++; *q != '"'; ++q, ++r) { if (*q == '\0') { error_msg("improperly terminated string argument for %s", key); return 0; } else if (*q == '\\') switch (*++q) { case 'a': *r = '\a'; break; case 'b': *r = '\b'; break; case 'e': *r = '\033'; break; case 'f': *r = '\f'; break; case 'n': *r = '\n'; break; case 'r': *r = '\r'; break; case 't': *r = '\t'; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': { int c = *q - '0'; if (q[1] >= '0' && q[1] <= '7') { c = (c * 8) + *++q - '0'; if (q[1] >= '0' && q[1] <= '7') c = (c * 8) + *++q - '0'; } *r = c; } break; default: *r = *q; break; } else *r = *q; } *r = '\0'; ++q; } else { char *r; /* In this case, the string is not quoted. We will break it using the coma (like for ints). If the user wants to include comas in a string, he just has to quote it */ /* Search the next coma */ r = strchr(q, ','); /* Found ? */ if (r != (char *) NULL) { /* Recopy the current field */ str = alloca(r - q + 1); memcpy(str, q, r - q); /* I don't know if it is usefull, as the previous case doesn't null terminate the string ??? */ str[r - q] = '\0'; /* Keep next fields */ q = r; } else { /* last string */ str = q; q = ""; } } if (*p == 's') { /* Normal string */ obj_string_patch(f, sym->secidx, loc - contents, str); loc += tgt_sizeof_char_p; } else { /* Array of chars (in fact, matrix !) */ unsigned long charssize; /* size of each member */ /* Get the size of each member */ /* Probably we should do that outside the loop ? */ if (!isdigit(*(p + 1))) { error_msg("parameter type 'c' for %s must be followed by" " the maximum size", key); return 0; } charssize = strtoul(p + 1, (char **) NULL, 10); /* Check length */ if (strlen(str) >= charssize) { error_msg("string too long for %s (max %ld)", key, charssize - 1); return 0; } /* Copy to location */ strcpy((char *) loc, str); loc += charssize; } } else { long v = strtoul(q, &q, 0); switch (*p) { case 'b': *loc++ = v; break; case 'h': *(short *) loc = v; loc += tgt_sizeof_short; break; case 'i': *(int *) loc = v; loc += tgt_sizeof_int; break; case 'l': *(long *) loc = v; loc += tgt_sizeof_long; break; default: error_msg("unknown parameter type '%c' for %s", *p, key); return 0; } } retry_end_of_value: switch (*q) { case '\0': goto end_of_arg; case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\r': ++q; goto retry_end_of_value; case ',': if (++n > max) { error_msg("too many values for %s (max %d)", key, max); return 0; } ++q; break; default: error_msg("invalid argument syntax for %s", key); return 0; } } end_of_arg: if (n < min) { error_msg("too few values for %s (min %d)", key, min); return 0; } argc--, argv++; } return 1; } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING static int new_is_module_checksummed(struct obj_file *f) { const char *p = get_modinfo_value(f, "using_checksums"); if (p) return atoi(p); else return 0; } /* Get the module's kernel version in the canonical integer form. */ static int new_get_module_version(struct obj_file *f, char str[STRVERSIONLEN]) { char *p, *q; int a, b, c; p = get_modinfo_value(f, "kernel_version"); if (p == NULL) return -1; safe_strncpy(str, p, STRVERSIONLEN); a = strtoul(p, &p, 10); if (*p != '.') return -1; b = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 10); if (*p != '.') return -1; c = strtoul(p + 1, &q, 10); if (p + 1 == q) return -1; return a << 16 | b << 8 | c; } #endif /* BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING */ #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE /* Fetch the loaded modules, and all currently exported symbols. */ static int new_get_kernel_symbols(void) { char *module_names, *mn; struct external_module *modules, *m; struct new_module_symbol *syms, *s; size_t ret, bufsize, nmod, nsyms, i, j; /* Collect the loaded modules. */ module_names = xmalloc(bufsize = 256); retry_modules_load: if (query_module(NULL, QM_MODULES, module_names, bufsize, &ret)) { if (errno == ENOSPC && bufsize < ret) { module_names = xrealloc(module_names, bufsize = ret); goto retry_modules_load; } perror_msg("QM_MODULES"); return 0; } n_ext_modules = nmod = ret; /* Collect the modules' symbols. */ if (nmod){ ext_modules = modules = xmalloc(nmod * sizeof(*modules)); memset(modules, 0, nmod * sizeof(*modules)); for (i = 0, mn = module_names, m = modules; i < nmod; ++i, ++m, mn += strlen(mn) + 1) { struct new_module_info info; if (query_module(mn, QM_INFO, &info, sizeof(info), &ret)) { if (errno == ENOENT) { /* The module was removed out from underneath us. */ continue; } perror_msg("query_module: QM_INFO: %s", mn); return 0; } syms = xmalloc(bufsize = 1024); retry_mod_sym_load: if (query_module(mn, QM_SYMBOLS, syms, bufsize, &ret)) { switch (errno) { case ENOSPC: syms = xrealloc(syms, bufsize = ret); goto retry_mod_sym_load; case ENOENT: /* The module was removed out from underneath us. */ continue; default: perror_msg("query_module: QM_SYMBOLS: %s", mn); return 0; } } nsyms = ret; m->name = mn; m->addr = info.addr; m->nsyms = nsyms; m->syms = syms; for (j = 0, s = syms; j < nsyms; ++j, ++s) { s->name += (unsigned long) syms; } } } /* Collect the kernel's symbols. */ syms = xmalloc(bufsize = 16 * 1024); retry_kern_sym_load: if (query_module(NULL, QM_SYMBOLS, syms, bufsize, &ret)) { if (errno == ENOSPC && bufsize < ret) { syms = xrealloc(syms, bufsize = ret); goto retry_kern_sym_load; } perror_msg("kernel: QM_SYMBOLS"); return 0; } nksyms = nsyms = ret; ksyms = syms; for (j = 0, s = syms; j < nsyms; ++j, ++s) { s->name += (unsigned long) syms; } return 1; } /* Return the kernel symbol checksum version, or zero if not used. */ static int new_is_kernel_checksummed(void) { struct new_module_symbol *s; size_t i; /* Using_Versions is not the first symbol, but it should be in there. */ for (i = 0, s = ksyms; i < nksyms; ++i, ++s) if (strcmp((char *) s->name, "Using_Versions") == 0) return s->value; return 0; } static int new_create_this_module(struct obj_file *f, const char *m_name) { struct obj_section *sec; sec = obj_create_alloced_section_first(f, ".this", tgt_sizeof_long, sizeof(struct new_module)); memset(sec->contents, 0, sizeof(struct new_module)); obj_add_symbol(f, "__this_module", -1, ELFW(ST_INFO) (STB_LOCAL, STT_OBJECT), sec->idx, 0, sizeof(struct new_module)); obj_string_patch(f, sec->idx, offsetof(struct new_module, name), m_name); return 1; } static int new_create_module_ksymtab(struct obj_file *f) { struct obj_section *sec; int i; /* We must always add the module references. */ if (n_ext_modules_used) { struct new_module_ref *dep; struct obj_symbol *tm; sec = obj_create_alloced_section(f, ".kmodtab", tgt_sizeof_void_p, (sizeof(struct new_module_ref) * n_ext_modules_used)); if (!sec) return 0; tm = obj_find_symbol(f, "__this_module"); dep = (struct new_module_ref *) sec->contents; for (i = 0; i < n_ext_modules; ++i) if (ext_modules[i].used) { dep->dep = ext_modules[i].addr; obj_symbol_patch(f, sec->idx, (char *) &dep->ref - sec->contents, tm); dep->next_ref = 0; ++dep; } } if (flag_export && !obj_find_section(f, "__ksymtab")) { size_t nsyms; int *loaded; sec = obj_create_alloced_section(f, "__ksymtab", tgt_sizeof_void_p, 0); /* We don't want to export symbols residing in sections that aren't loaded. There are a number of these created so that we make sure certain module options don't appear twice. */ loaded = alloca(sizeof(int) * (i = f->header.e_shnum)); while (--i >= 0) loaded[i] = (f->sections[i]->header.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0; for (nsyms = i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym; for (sym = f->symtab[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (ELFW(ST_BIND) (sym->info) != STB_LOCAL && sym->secidx <= SHN_HIRESERVE && (sym->secidx >= SHN_LORESERVE || loaded[sym->secidx])) { ElfW(Addr) ofs = nsyms * 2 * tgt_sizeof_void_p; obj_symbol_patch(f, sec->idx, ofs, sym); obj_string_patch(f, sec->idx, ofs + tgt_sizeof_void_p, sym->name); nsyms++; } } obj_extend_section(sec, nsyms * 2 * tgt_sizeof_char_p); } return 1; } static int new_init_module(const char *m_name, struct obj_file *f, unsigned long m_size) { struct new_module *module; struct obj_section *sec; void *image; int ret; tgt_long m_addr; sec = obj_find_section(f, ".this"); if (!sec || !sec->contents) { perror_msg("corrupt module %s?",m_name); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } module = (struct new_module *) sec->contents; m_addr = sec->header.sh_addr; module->size_of_struct = sizeof(*module); module->size = m_size; module->flags = flag_autoclean ? NEW_MOD_AUTOCLEAN : 0; sec = obj_find_section(f, "__ksymtab"); if (sec && sec->header.sh_size) { module->syms = sec->header.sh_addr; module->nsyms = sec->header.sh_size / (2 * tgt_sizeof_char_p); } if (n_ext_modules_used) { sec = obj_find_section(f, ".kmodtab"); module->deps = sec->header.sh_addr; module->ndeps = n_ext_modules_used; } module->init = obj_symbol_final_value(f, obj_find_symbol(f, "init_module")); module->cleanup = obj_symbol_final_value(f, obj_find_symbol(f, "cleanup_module")); sec = obj_find_section(f, "__ex_table"); if (sec) { module->ex_table_start = sec->header.sh_addr; module->ex_table_end = sec->header.sh_addr + sec->header.sh_size; } sec = obj_find_section(f, ".text.init"); if (sec) { module->runsize = sec->header.sh_addr - m_addr; } sec = obj_find_section(f, ".data.init"); if (sec) { if (!module->runsize || module->runsize > sec->header.sh_addr - m_addr) module->runsize = sec->header.sh_addr - m_addr; } sec = obj_find_section(f, ARCHDATA_SEC_NAME); if (sec && sec->header.sh_size) { module->archdata_start = (void*)sec->header.sh_addr; module->archdata_end = module->archdata_start + sec->header.sh_size; } sec = obj_find_section(f, KALLSYMS_SEC_NAME); if (sec && sec->header.sh_size) { module->kallsyms_start = (void*)sec->header.sh_addr; module->kallsyms_end = module->kallsyms_start + sec->header.sh_size; } if (!arch_init_module(f, module)) return 0; /* Whew! All of the initialization is complete. Collect the final module image and give it to the kernel. */ image = xmalloc(m_size); obj_create_image(f, image); ret = new_sys_init_module(m_name, (struct new_module *) image); if (ret) perror_msg("init_module: %s", m_name); free(image); return ret == 0; } #else #define new_init_module(x, y, z) TRUE #define new_create_this_module(x, y) 0 #define new_create_module_ksymtab(x) #define query_module(v, w, x, y, z) -1 #endif /* BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE */ /*======================================================================*/ static int obj_string_patch(struct obj_file *f, int secidx, ElfW(Addr) offset, const char *string) { struct obj_string_patch *p; struct obj_section *strsec; size_t len = strlen(string) + 1; char *loc; p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p)); p->next = f->string_patches; p->reloc_secidx = secidx; p->reloc_offset = offset; f->string_patches = p; strsec = obj_find_section(f, ".kstrtab"); if (strsec == NULL) { strsec = obj_create_alloced_section(f, ".kstrtab", 1, len); p->string_offset = 0; loc = strsec->contents; } else { p->string_offset = strsec->header.sh_size; loc = obj_extend_section(strsec, len); } memcpy(loc, string, len); return 1; } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE static int obj_symbol_patch(struct obj_file *f, int secidx, ElfW(Addr) offset, struct obj_symbol *sym) { struct obj_symbol_patch *p; p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p)); p->next = f->symbol_patches; p->reloc_secidx = secidx; p->reloc_offset = offset; p->sym = sym; f->symbol_patches = p; return 1; } #endif static int obj_check_undefineds(struct obj_file *f) { unsigned long i; int ret = 1; for (i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym; for (sym = f->symtab[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (sym->secidx == SHN_UNDEF) { if (ELFW(ST_BIND) (sym->info) == STB_WEAK) { sym->secidx = SHN_ABS; sym->value = 0; } else { if (!flag_quiet) { error_msg("unresolved symbol %s", sym->name); } ret = 0; } } } return ret; } static void obj_allocate_commons(struct obj_file *f) { struct common_entry { struct common_entry *next; struct obj_symbol *sym; } *common_head = NULL; unsigned long i; for (i = 0; i < HASH_BUCKETS; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym; for (sym = f->symtab[i]; sym; sym = sym->next) if (sym->secidx == SHN_COMMON) { /* Collect all COMMON symbols and sort them by size so as to minimize space wasted by alignment requirements. */ { struct common_entry **p, *n; for (p = &common_head; *p; p = &(*p)->next) if (sym->size <= (*p)->sym->size) break; n = alloca(sizeof(*n)); n->next = *p; n->sym = sym; *p = n; } } } for (i = 1; i < f->local_symtab_size; ++i) { struct obj_symbol *sym = f->local_symtab[i]; if (sym && sym->secidx == SHN_COMMON) { struct common_entry **p, *n; for (p = &common_head; *p; p = &(*p)->next) if (sym == (*p)->sym) break; else if (sym->size < (*p)->sym->size) { n = alloca(sizeof(*n)); n->next = *p; n->sym = sym; *p = n; break; } } } if (common_head) { /* Find the bss section. */ for (i = 0; i < f->header.e_shnum; ++i) if (f->sections[i]->header.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) break; /* If for some reason there hadn't been one, create one. */ if (i == f->header.e_shnum) { struct obj_section *sec; f->sections = xrealloc(f->sections, (i + 1) * sizeof(sec)); f->sections[i] = sec = arch_new_section(); f->header.e_shnum = i + 1; memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); sec->header.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; sec->header.sh_flags = SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC; sec->name = ".bss"; sec->idx = i; } /* Allocate the COMMONS. */ { ElfW(Addr) bss_size = f->sections[i]->header.sh_size; ElfW(Addr) max_align = f->sections[i]->header.sh_addralign; struct common_entry *c; for (c = common_head; c; c = c->next) { ElfW(Addr) align = c->sym->value; if (align > max_align) max_align = align; if (bss_size & (align - 1)) bss_size = (bss_size | (align - 1)) + 1; c->sym->secidx = i; c->sym->value = bss_size; bss_size += c->sym->size; } f->sections[i]->header.sh_size = bss_size; f->sections[i]->header.sh_addralign = max_align; } } /* For the sake of patch relocation and parameter initialization, allocate zeroed data for NOBITS sections now. Note that after this we cannot assume NOBITS are really empty. */ for (i = 0; i < f->header.e_shnum; ++i) { struct obj_section *s = f->sections[i]; if (s->header.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) { if (s->header.sh_size != 0) s->contents = memset(xmalloc(s->header.sh_size), 0, s->header.sh_size); else s->contents = NULL; s->header.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; } } } static unsigned long obj_load_size(struct obj_file *f) { unsigned long dot = 0; struct obj_section *sec; /* Finalize the positions of the sections relative to one another. */ for (sec = f->load_order; sec; sec = sec->load_next) { ElfW(Addr) align; align = sec->header.sh_addralign; if (align && (dot & (align - 1))) dot = (dot | (align - 1)) + 1; sec->header.sh_addr = dot; dot += sec->header.sh_size; } return dot; } static int obj_relocate(struct obj_file *f, ElfW(Addr) base) { int i, n = f->header.e_shnum; int ret = 1; /* Finalize the addresses of the sections. */ f->baseaddr = base; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) f->sections[i]->header.sh_addr += base; /* And iterate over all of the relocations. */ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { struct obj_section *relsec, *symsec, *targsec, *strsec; ElfW(RelM) * rel, *relend; ElfW(Sym) * symtab; const char *strtab; relsec = f->sections[i]; if (relsec->header.sh_type != SHT_RELM) continue; symsec = f->sections[relsec->header.sh_link]; targsec = f->sections[relsec->header.sh_info]; strsec = f->sections[symsec->header.sh_link]; rel = (ElfW(RelM) *) relsec->contents; relend = rel + (relsec->header.sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(RelM))); symtab = (ElfW(Sym) *) symsec->contents; strtab = (const char *) strsec->contents; for (; rel < relend; ++rel) { ElfW(Addr) value = 0; struct obj_symbol *intsym = NULL; unsigned long symndx; ElfW(Sym) * extsym = 0; const char *errmsg; /* Attempt to find a value to use for this relocation. */ symndx = ELFW(R_SYM) (rel->r_info); if (symndx) { /* Note we've already checked for undefined symbols. */ extsym = &symtab[symndx]; if (ELFW(ST_BIND) (extsym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) { /* Local symbols we look up in the local table to be sure we get the one that is really intended. */ intsym = f->local_symtab[symndx]; } else { /* Others we look up in the hash table. */ const char *name; if (extsym->st_name) name = strtab + extsym->st_name; else name = f->sections[extsym->st_shndx]->name; intsym = obj_find_symbol(f, name); } value = obj_symbol_final_value(f, intsym); intsym->referenced = 1; } #if SHT_RELM == SHT_RELA #if defined(__alpha__) && defined(AXP_BROKEN_GAS) /* Work around a nasty GAS bug, that is fixed as of 2.7.0.9. */ if (!extsym || !extsym->st_name || ELFW(ST_BIND) (extsym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) #endif value += rel->r_addend; #endif /* Do it! */ switch (arch_apply_relocation (f, targsec, symsec, intsym, rel, value)) { case obj_reloc_ok: break; case obj_reloc_overflow: errmsg = "Relocation overflow"; goto bad_reloc; case obj_reloc_dangerous: errmsg = "Dangerous relocation"; goto bad_reloc; case obj_reloc_unhandled: errmsg = "Unhandled relocation"; bad_reloc: if (extsym) { error_msg("%s of type %ld for %s", errmsg, (long) ELFW(R_TYPE) (rel->r_info), strtab + extsym->st_name); } else { error_msg("%s of type %ld", errmsg, (long) ELFW(R_TYPE) (rel->r_info)); } ret = 0; break; } } } /* Finally, take care of the patches. */ if (f->string_patches) { struct obj_string_patch *p; struct obj_section *strsec; ElfW(Addr) strsec_base; strsec = obj_find_section(f, ".kstrtab"); strsec_base = strsec->header.sh_addr; for (p = f->string_patches; p; p = p->next) { struct obj_section *targsec = f->sections[p->reloc_secidx]; *(ElfW(Addr) *) (targsec->contents + p->reloc_offset) = strsec_base + p->string_offset; } } if (f->symbol_patches) { struct obj_symbol_patch *p; for (p = f->symbol_patches; p; p = p->next) { struct obj_section *targsec = f->sections[p->reloc_secidx]; *(ElfW(Addr) *) (targsec->contents + p->reloc_offset) = obj_symbol_final_value(f, p->sym); } } return ret; } static int obj_create_image(struct obj_file *f, char *image) { struct obj_section *sec; ElfW(Addr) base = f->baseaddr; for (sec = f->load_order; sec; sec = sec->load_next) { char *secimg; if (sec->contents == 0 || sec->header.sh_size == 0) continue; secimg = image + (sec->header.sh_addr - base); /* Note that we allocated data for NOBITS sections earlier. */ memcpy(secimg, sec->contents, sec->header.sh_size); } return 1; } /*======================================================================*/ static struct obj_file *obj_load(FILE * fp, int loadprogbits) { struct obj_file *f; ElfW(Shdr) * section_headers; int shnum, i; char *shstrtab; /* Read the file header. */ f = arch_new_file(); memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f)); f->symbol_cmp = strcmp; f->symbol_hash = obj_elf_hash; f->load_order_search_start = &f->load_order; fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); if (fread(&f->header, sizeof(f->header), 1, fp) != 1) { perror_msg("error reading ELF header"); return NULL; } if (f->header.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || f->header.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 || f->header.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || f->header.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) { error_msg("not an ELF file"); return NULL; } if (f->header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASSM || f->header.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATAM || f->header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT || !MATCH_MACHINE(f->header.e_machine)) { error_msg("ELF file not for this architecture"); return NULL; } if (f->header.e_type != ET_REL) { error_msg("ELF file not a relocatable object"); return NULL; } /* Read the section headers. */ if (f->header.e_shentsize != sizeof(ElfW(Shdr))) { error_msg("section header size mismatch: %lu != %lu", (unsigned long) f->header.e_shentsize, (unsigned long) sizeof(ElfW(Shdr))); return NULL; } shnum = f->header.e_shnum; f->sections = xmalloc(sizeof(struct obj_section *) * shnum); memset(f->sections, 0, sizeof(struct obj_section *) * shnum); section_headers = alloca(sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)) * shnum); fseek(fp, f->header.e_shoff, SEEK_SET); if (fread(section_headers, sizeof(ElfW(Shdr)), shnum, fp) != shnum) { perror_msg("error reading ELF section headers"); return NULL; } /* Read the section data. */ for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i) { struct obj_section *sec; f->sections[i] = sec = arch_new_section(); memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec)); sec->header = section_headers[i]; sec->idx = i; if(sec->header.sh_size) switch (sec->header.sh_type) { case SHT_NULL: case SHT_NOTE: case SHT_NOBITS: /* ignore */ break; case SHT_PROGBITS: #if LOADBITS if (!loadprogbits) { sec->contents = NULL; break; } #endif case SHT_SYMTAB: case SHT_STRTAB: case SHT_RELM: if (sec->header.sh_size > 0) { sec->contents = xmalloc(sec->header.sh_size); fseek(fp, sec->header.sh_offset, SEEK_SET); if (fread(sec->contents, sec->header.sh_size, 1, fp) != 1) { perror_msg("error reading ELF section data"); return NULL; } } else { sec->contents = NULL; } break; #if SHT_RELM == SHT_REL case SHT_RELA: error_msg("RELA relocations not supported on this architecture"); return NULL; #else case SHT_REL: error_msg("REL relocations not supported on this architecture"); return NULL; #endif default: if (sec->header.sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC) { /* Assume processor specific section types are debug info and can safely be ignored. If this is ever not the case (Hello MIPS?), don't put ifdefs here but create an arch_load_proc_section(). */ break; } error_msg("can't handle sections of type %ld", (long) sec->header.sh_type); return NULL; } } /* Do what sort of interpretation as needed by each section. */ shstrtab = f->sections[f->header.e_shstrndx]->contents; for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i) { struct obj_section *sec = f->sections[i]; sec->name = shstrtab + sec->header.sh_name; } for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i) { struct obj_section *sec = f->sections[i]; /* .modinfo should be contents only but gcc has no attribute for that. * The kernel may have marked .modinfo as ALLOC, ignore this bit. */ if (strcmp(sec->name, ".modinfo") == 0) sec->header.sh_flags &= ~SHF_ALLOC; if (sec->header.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) obj_insert_section_load_order(f, sec); switch (sec->header.sh_type) { case SHT_SYMTAB: { unsigned long nsym, j; char *strtab; ElfW(Sym) * sym; if (sec->header.sh_entsize != sizeof(ElfW(Sym))) { error_msg("symbol size mismatch: %lu != %lu", (unsigned long) sec->header.sh_entsize, (unsigned long) sizeof(ElfW(Sym))); return NULL; } nsym = sec->header.sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym)); strtab = f->sections[sec->header.sh_link]->contents; sym = (ElfW(Sym) *) sec->contents; /* Allocate space for a table of local symbols. */ j = f->local_symtab_size = sec->header.sh_info; f->local_symtab = xcalloc(j, sizeof(struct obj_symbol *)); /* Insert all symbols into the hash table. */ for (j = 1, ++sym; j < nsym; ++j, ++sym) { const char *name; if (sym->st_name) name = strtab + sym->st_name; else name = f->sections[sym->st_shndx]->name; obj_add_symbol(f, name, j, sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, sym->st_value, sym->st_size); } } break; case SHT_RELM: if (sec->header.sh_entsize != sizeof(ElfW(RelM))) { error_msg("relocation entry size mismatch: %lu != %lu", (unsigned long) sec->header.sh_entsize, (unsigned long) sizeof(ElfW(RelM))); return NULL; } break; /* XXX Relocation code from modutils-2.3.19 is not here. * Why? That's about 20 lines of code from obj/obj_load.c, * which gets done in a second pass through the sections. * This BusyBox insmod does similar work in obj_relocate(). */ } } return f; } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_LOADINKMEM /* * load the unloaded sections directly into the memory allocated by * kernel for the module */ static int obj_load_progbits(FILE * fp, struct obj_file* f, char* imagebase) { ElfW(Addr) base = f->baseaddr; struct obj_section* sec; for (sec = f->load_order; sec; sec = sec->load_next) { /* section already loaded? */ if (sec->contents != NULL) continue; if (sec->header.sh_size == 0) continue; sec->contents = imagebase + (sec->header.sh_addr - base); fseek(fp, sec->header.sh_offset, SEEK_SET); if (fread(sec->contents, sec->header.sh_size, 1, fp) != 1) { error_msg("error reading ELF section data: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 0; } } return 1; } #endif static void hide_special_symbols(struct obj_file *f) { static const char *const specials[] = { "cleanup_module", "init_module", "kernel_version", NULL }; struct obj_symbol *sym; const char *const *p; for (p = specials; *p; ++p) if ((sym = obj_find_symbol(f, *p)) != NULL) sym->info = ELFW(ST_INFO) (STB_LOCAL, ELFW(ST_TYPE) (sym->info)); } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_CHECK_TAINTED static int obj_gpl_license(struct obj_file *f, const char **license) { struct obj_section *sec; /* This list must match *exactly* the list of allowable licenses in * linux/include/linux/module.h. Checking for leading "GPL" will not * work, somebody will use "GPL sucks, this is proprietary". */ static const char *gpl_licenses[] = { "GPL", "GPL v2", "GPL and additional rights", "Dual BSD/GPL", "Dual MPL/GPL", }; if ((sec = obj_find_section(f, ".modinfo"))) { const char *value, *ptr, *endptr; ptr = sec->contents; endptr = ptr + sec->header.sh_size; while (ptr < endptr) { if ((value = strchr(ptr, '=')) && strncmp(ptr, "license", value-ptr) == 0) { int i; if (license) *license = value+1; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(gpl_licenses)/sizeof(gpl_licenses[0]); ++i) { if (strcmp(value+1, gpl_licenses[i]) == 0) return(0); } return(2); } if (strchr(ptr, '\0')) ptr = strchr(ptr, '\0') + 1; else ptr = endptr; } } return(1); } #define TAINT_FILENAME "/proc/sys/kernel/tainted" #define TAINT_PROPRIETORY_MODULE (1<<0) #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1) #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2) #define TAINT_URL "http://www.tux.org/lkml/#export-tainted" static void set_tainted(struct obj_file *f, int fd, char *m_name, int kernel_has_tainted, int taint, const char *text1, const char *text2) { char buf[80]; int oldval; static int first = 1; if (fd < 0 && !kernel_has_tainted) return; /* New modutils on old kernel */ printf("Warning: loading %s will taint the kernel: %s%s\n", m_name, text1, text2); if (first) { printf(" See %s for information about tainted modules\n", TAINT_URL); first = 0; } if (fd >= 0) { read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1); buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0'; oldval = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oldval | taint); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); } } #endif /* Check if loading this module will taint the kernel. */ static void check_tainted_module(struct obj_file *f, char *m_name) { #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_CHECK_TAINTED static const char tainted_file[] = TAINT_FILENAME; int fd, kernel_has_tainted; const char *ptr; kernel_has_tainted = 1; if ((fd = open(tainted_file, O_RDWR)) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) kernel_has_tainted = 0; else if (errno == EACCES) kernel_has_tainted = 1; else { perror(tainted_file); kernel_has_tainted = 0; } } switch (obj_gpl_license(f, &ptr)) { case 0: break; case 1: set_tainted(f, fd, m_name, kernel_has_tainted, TAINT_PROPRIETORY_MODULE, "no license", ""); break; case 2: /* The module has a non-GPL license so we pretend that the * kernel always has a taint flag to get a warning even on * kernels without the proc flag. */ set_tainted(f, fd, m_name, 1, TAINT_PROPRIETORY_MODULE, "non-GPL license - ", ptr); break; default: set_tainted(f, fd, m_name, 1, TAINT_PROPRIETORY_MODULE, "Unexpected return from obj_gpl_license", ""); break; } if (flag_force_load) set_tainted(f, fd, m_name, 1, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, "forced load", ""); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); #endif } void my_usage(void) { printf("Usage."); exit(0); } extern int insmod_main( int argc, char **argv) { int k_crcs; int k_new_syscalls; int len; char *tmp; unsigned long m_size; ElfW(Addr) m_addr; FILE *fp; struct obj_file *f; char m_name[FILENAME_MAX] = "\0"; int exit_status = EXIT_FAILURE; int m_has_modinfo; #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING struct utsname uts_info; char m_strversion[STRVERSIONLEN]; int m_version; int m_crcs; #endif if (argc <= 1) my_usage(); argv++; argc--; /* Grab the module name */ if ((tmp = strrchr(*argv, '/')) != NULL) { tmp++; } else { tmp = *argv; } len = strlen(tmp); if (len > 2 && tmp[len - 2] == '.' && tmp[len - 1] == 'o') len -= 2; memcpy(m_name, tmp, len); strcpy(m_fullName, m_name); strcat(m_fullName, ".o"); /* Get a filedesc for the module. Check we we have a complete path */ if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) { errorMsg("Module %s not found", *argv); return -1; } else memcpy(m_filename, *argv, strlen(*argv)); if ((f = obj_load(fp, LOADBITS)) == NULL) { logperror("Could not load the module"); goto out; } if (get_modinfo_value(f, "kernel_version") == NULL) m_has_modinfo = 0; else m_has_modinfo = 1; #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING /* Version correspondence? */ if (!flag_quiet) { if (uname(&uts_info) < 0) uts_info.release[0] = '\0'; if (m_has_modinfo) { m_version = new_get_module_version(f, m_strversion); } else { m_version = old_get_module_version(f, m_strversion); if (m_version == -1) { error_msg("couldn't find the kernel version the module was " "compiled for"); goto out; } } if (strncmp(uts_info.release, m_strversion, STRVERSIONLEN) != 0) { if (flag_force_load) { error_msg("Warning: kernel-module version mismatch\n" "\t%s was compiled for kernel version %s\n" "\twhile this kernel is version %s", m_filename, m_strversion, uts_info.release); } else { error_msg("kernel-module version mismatch\n" "\t%s was compiled for kernel version %s\n" "\twhile this kernel is version %s.", m_filename, m_strversion, uts_info.release); goto out; } } } k_crcs = 0; #endif /* BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING */ k_new_syscalls = !query_module(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL); if (k_new_syscalls) { #ifdef BB_FEATURE_NEW_MODULE_INTERFACE if (!new_get_kernel_symbols()) goto out; k_crcs = new_is_kernel_checksummed(); #else error_msg("Not configured to support new kernels"); goto out; #endif } else { #ifdef BB_FEATURE_OLD_MODULE_INTERFACE if (!old_get_kernel_symbols(m_name)) goto out; k_crcs = old_is_kernel_checksummed(); #else error_msg("Not configured to support old kernels"); goto out; #endif } #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING if (m_has_modinfo) m_crcs = new_is_module_checksummed(f); else m_crcs = old_is_module_checksummed(f); if (m_crcs != k_crcs) obj_set_symbol_compare(f, ncv_strcmp, ncv_symbol_hash); #endif /* BB_FEATURE_INSMOD_VERSION_CHECKING */ /* Let the module know about the kernel symbols. */ add_kernel_symbols(f); /* Allocate common symbols, symbol tables, and string tables. */ if (k_new_syscalls ? !new_create_this_module(f, m_name) : !old_create_mod_use_count(f)) { goto out; } if (!obj_check_undefineds(f)) { goto out; } obj_allocate_commons(f); check_tainted_module(f, m_name); if (m_has_modinfo ? !new_process_module_arguments(f, argc - 1, argv + 1) : !old_process_module_arguments(f, argc - 1, argv + 1)) { goto out; } arch_create_got(f); hide_special_symbols(f); if (k_new_syscalls) new_create_module_ksymtab(f); /* Find current size of the module */ m_size = obj_load_size(f); m_addr = create_module(m_name, m_size); if (m_addr==-1) switch (errno) { case EEXIST: error_msg("A module named %s already exists", m_name); goto out; case ENOMEM: error_msg("Can't allocate kernel memory for module; needed %lu bytes", m_size); goto out; default: perror_msg("create_module: %s", m_name); goto out; } #if !LOADBITS /* * the PROGBITS section was not loaded by the obj_load * now we can load them directly into the kernel memory */ if (!obj_load_progbits(fp, f, (char*)m_addr)) { delete_module(m_name); goto out; } #endif if (!obj_relocate(f, m_addr)) { delete_module(m_name); goto out; } if (k_new_syscalls ? !new_init_module(m_name, f, m_size) : !old_init_module(m_name, f, m_size)) { delete_module(m_name); goto out; } exit_status = EXIT_SUCCESS; out: fclose(fp); return(exit_status); } int insmod_call(char * full_filename, char * params) { int argc = 2; char *argv[50]; char * ptr = params; argv[0] = "stage1"; argv[1] = full_filename; while (ptr != NULL) { argv[argc] = ptr; argc++; ptr = strchr(ptr, ' '); if (ptr) { ptr[0] = '\0'; ptr++; } } return insmod_main(argc, argv); }