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-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/README143
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/callback77
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chat-callback98
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/README134
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/chatchat.c409
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-down.local.add20
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-up.local.add24
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-loc1
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-rem1
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-loc1
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-rem1
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-off34
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on36
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer17
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-rsh72
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-ssh76
-rwxr-xr-xmdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/redialer96
-rw-r--r--mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/secure-card111
18 files changed, 1351 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/README b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00e032ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/README
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+This directory contains a set of scripts which have been used on Linux
+as well as Solaris 2.x systems to initiate or maintain a connection
+with PPP. The files in this directory were contributed by Al Longyear
+(longyear@netcom.com) and Adi Masputra (adi.masputra@sun.com)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1. README
+
+This file. You are reading it. It is just documentation.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+2. ppp-on
+
+This script will initiate a connection to the PPP system. It will run
+the chat program with the connection script as a parameter. This is a
+possible security hole. However, it is simple. It is meant to replace
+the previous version of ppp-on which was not very functional.
+
+The ppp-on script has entries for the account name, password, IP
+addresses, and telephone numbers. The parameters are passed to the
+pppd process and, then in turn, to the second part of the connect
+script, as a set of environment variables.
+
+Please make sure that you put the full path name to the ppp-on-dialer
+script in the reference to it in ppp-on.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+3. ppp-on-dialer
+
+This is the second part to the simple calling script, ppp-on. It
+executes the chat program to connect the user with a standard UNIX
+style getty/login connection sequence.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+4. callback
+
+This script may be used in lieu of the ppp-on-dialer to permit the
+common modem callback sequence. You may need to make changes to the
+expected prompt string for the modem.
+
+The script works by disabling the system's detection of the DCD
+condition and working on the modem status message "NO CARRIER" which
+is generated when the modem disconnects.
+
+It is crude. It does work for my modem connection. Use as you see fit.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+5. redialer
+
+The redialer script is a replacement for the ppp-on-dialer script. It
+will do 'attack dialing' or 'demon dialing' of one or more telephone
+numbers. The first number which responds will be used for a
+connection.
+
+There is a limit of ten attempts and a 15 second delay between dialing
+attempts. Both values are set in the script.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+6. ppp-off
+
+This is a script which will terminate the active ppp connection. Use
+as either "ppp-off" to terminate ppp0, or "ppp-off <device>" to
+terminate the connection on <device>. For example, "ppp-off ppp2" will
+terminate the ppp2 connection.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+7. secure-card
+
+This script was written by Jim Isaacson <jcisaac@crl.com>. It is a script
+for the 'expect' programming language used with Tcl. You need to have
+expect and Tcl installed before this script may be used.
+
+This script will operate with a device marketed under the name "SecureCARD".
+This little device is mated with its controller. On the credit card size
+device, there is a sequence number which changes on a random basis. In order
+for you to connect you need to enter a fixed portion of your account name
+and the number which is displayed on this card device. The number must match
+the value at the controller in order for the account name to be used.
+
+The problem is that chat uses fixed response strings. In addition, the
+timing for running the script may prevent the use of a script that reads the
+value before it starts the dial sequence. What was needed was a script which
+asked the user at the user's console at the time that it is needed.
+
+This led to the use of expect.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+8. ppp-on-rsh
+
+This script will initiate a PPP connection to a remote machine using rsh.
+This is implemented by creating a master/slave pseudo-tty with the slave
+pointing to rsh, specifically with the 'pty' and 'notty' options of pppd.
+It is assumed that the remote machine contains some sort of trust
+mechanisms (such as ~/.rhosts, et al) to allow the local machine to
+connect via rsh as root.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+9. ppp-on-ssh
+
+This script will initiate a PPP connection to a remote machine using the
+secure shell, or ssh. I've only tested this on ssh 1.x, so those of you
+who are running ssh 2.x mahy need to modify the ssh options slightly.
+This is implemented by creating a master/slave pseudo-ttyt with the slave
+pointing to ssh, specifically with the 'pty' and 'notty' options of pppd.
+It is assumed that the remote machine can accept the ssh connection from
+the local host, in the sense that all ssh authentication mechanisms have
+been properly configured, so that a remote root user can open a ssh
+connection.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+10. options-rsh-loc & options-rsh-rem
+
+These options files accompany the ppp-on-rsh script mentioned above. In
+theory, you'd want to copy the options-rsh-rem to the remote machine where
+in.rshd is running. The only extra option required on the remote machine
+options file is the 'notty' option. In addition, all ASCII control characters
+[0x00 to 0x1f], plus 0xff, are escaped. This may need to be modified
+depending on the rsh (or pseudo-tty) implementation which may differ across
+platforms, for further optimizations.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+11. options-ssh-loc & options-ssh-rem
+
+These options files accompany the ppp-on-ssh script mentioned above. I've
+only tested this on ssh 1.x, so those of you who are running ssh 2.x need
+to modify the ssh options slightly. In theory, you'd want to copy the
+options-ssh-rem to the remote machine where sshd daemon is running. The only
+extra options required on the remote machine options file is the 'notty'
+option. In addition, all ASCII control characters [0x00 to 0x1f], plus 0xff,
+are escaped. This may need to be modified depending on the ssh (or
+pseudo-tty) implementation which may differ across platforms, for further
+optimizations.
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/callback b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/callback
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3e74e10b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/callback
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+###################################################################
+#
+# Script to dial the remote system, negotiate the connection, and send
+# it the id. Then wait for the modem to disconnect. Reset the modem
+# to answer mode and wait for the system to call back.
+#
+# The telephone number and modempass are used when establishing the
+# connection to the modem.
+#
+PHONE=555-1212
+MODEMPASS=modem_identifier
+#
+# Once the modem calls back, the account name and password are used for
+# a UNIX style login operation.
+#
+ACCOUNT=my_account_name
+PASSWORD=my_password
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Step 1. Dial the modem and negotiate the initial dialog.
+# note: the modem is configured to ignore loss of DCD at this point.
+# it is important that this be performed because the loss of DCD
+# will normally prevent system from working since 'modem' is used
+# for pppd.
+#
+# The script is terminated normally when the carrier is lost.
+#
+chat -v \
+ TIMEOUT 3 \
+ ABORT '\nBUSY\r' \
+ ABORT '\nNO ANSWER\r' \
+ ABORT '\nRINGING\r\n\r\nRINGING\r' \
+ '' AT \
+ 'OK-+++\c-OK' 'AT&C0&D2S0=0H0 \
+ TIMEOUT 30 \
+ OK ATDT$TELEPHONE \
+ CONNECT '' \
+ assword: $MODEMPASS \
+ "\nNO CARRIER\r"
+
+if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Step 2. Wait for the call back from the remote. This will wait for at most
+# 30 seconds for the call back should the first attempt fail or
+# something happen with the callback logic at the remote.
+#
+# note: when the callback occurs, the DCD setting is re-enabled.
+#
+# If some voice call should happen during this period, the system will
+# answer the telephone and then hang up on them. I realize that this is
+# rude, but there is little that this script can do.
+#
+ chat -v \
+ TIMEOUT 30 \
+ ABORT '\nVOICE\r' \
+ '\nRING\r' 'AT&C1A' \
+ CONNECT '' \
+ TIMEOUT 10 \
+ ogin:--ogin: $ACCOUNT \
+ TIMEOUT 45 \
+ assword: $PASSWORD
+
+ if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
+ exit 0
+ fi
+fi
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# The script has failed. Terminate the connection mode.
+#
+chat -v TIMEOUT 3 "" AT 'OK-+++\c-OK' 'AT&C1&D2S0=0H0' OK
+exit 1
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chat-callback b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chat-callback
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d014d6af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chat-callback
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# =====================================================================================
+# Chat script to dial our Company PPP account.
+# They uses a call-back system to identify us and to reverse
+# charge the call cost.
+# =====================================================================================
+#
+ECHO OFF
+# All the usual abort strings
+ABORT "NO CARRIER"
+ABORT "VOICE"
+ABORT "BUSY"
+ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
+ABORT "NO ANSWER"
+#
+# If calling outside allowed time we get this:
+#
+ABORT "Access denied"
+#
+# Modem initialisation stuff
+#
+TIMEOUT 5
+SAY "Initialising modem ...\n"
+'' ATE1
+'OK\r\n' ATS0=1S11=60X4&K4S42.1=1
+#
+# Now dial our ISP and wait for connection
+#
+SAY "Dialling our ISP ...\n"
+'OK\r\n' ATDT09834657
+TIMEOUT 60
+CONNECT \c
+SAY "Connected ...\n"
+#
+# This is the first stage login, we identify ourself so that the remote
+# system will agree to call us back.
+#
+TIMEOUT 30
+SAY "Sending Callback login ID ...\n"
+name:-BREAK-name: callme
+#
+# From now on, we must assume no carrier is normal as well
+# as receiving a HANGUP signal because it will be the
+# case if our ISP clears the call to call us back.
+#
+CLR_ABORT "NO CARRIER"
+HANGUP OFF
+#
+ABORT "Invalid"
+#
+# Now send password and wait to see what happens
+#
+SAY "Sending Callback password ...\n"
+word:--word: xvsgsgs
+"You will be" \c
+#
+# What can happen now is:
+# either: we get "You will be called back..." which is the successful case
+# or: we get "Invalid login" and we abort (bad login ID or password)
+# or: we get "NO CARRIER" because of an error, this will not abort
+# and we will time out after 30 seconds
+# or: we get nothing and we will time out after 30 seconds
+#
+#
+# We reach here if we got "You will be called back..."
+#
+CLR_ABORT "Invalid"
+SAY "Now waiting for Call back ...\n"
+#
+# The remote system will now hangup and we will get both "NO CARRIER"
+# and a hangup signal which are ignored. We now wait for a connection
+# for up to 120 seconds. What happens here if somebody else calls before
+# the remote system is a bit dangerous:
+#
+# If a malicious user connects and says 'name:', he will see 'PPPuser'
+# If he then says 'word:' he will see the passowrd 'blipblop'. I may not
+# know to which systems these belong to, though. It is up to you to consider
+# that case and decide wether the risk is too big or not ....
+#
+TIMEOUT 120
+"CONNECT" \c
+#
+# We have been called, re-arm ABORT on NO CARRIER and normal hangup signal
+# behaviour
+#
+HANGUP ON
+ABORT "NO CARRIER"
+#
+# Second stage login in order to start PPP
+#
+SAY "Remote system called back, logging in ...\n"
+SAY "Sending login ID ...\n"
+name:-BREAK-name: PPPuser
+SAY "Sending password ...\n"
+word:--word: blipblop
+SAY "Asking to start PPP ...\n"
+'CnetSrv' "ppp default"
+"Entering PPP mode" \c
+SAY "ISP PPP started ...\n"
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/README b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88a4c6939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/README
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+v 0.1 gpk@onramp.net 3/27/99
+
+I Intro
+
+ This document covers the use of the modified "chat" program and its
+adjunct "chatchat" to login using the Security Dynamics SecurID card
+on a linux system.
+
+ This set of files comprises a modified version of the chat program
+(the one distributed with ppp-2.3.5) and a new program called chatchat
+that allows you to supply data from the keyboard to the chat program.
+
+ The SecurID card generates passwords that have a lifetime of one
+minute and are used as a first layer in dial up security. The only
+software I know of for this card is for windows, so I wrote my own.
+This software allows you to type in the time-sensitive password right
+when your chat script is asked to supply the passcode by the remote
+system.
+
+
+II How It Works
+
+ This version of chat his an additional command that can be put into
+its options that says "Don't reply with this string. Open this pipe,
+read the contents, and reply with that instead." Chatchat creates a
+pipe and lets you type your passcode into it, then chat picks that up
+and sends it out just as though the passcode was hardcoded into the
+options.
+
+
+III Installation
+
+ I've provided intel binaries and source code the the modified chat
+program and the chatchat program. I'll recommend that you copy the
+chat.c program into your ppp-2.3.5/chat directory (save your original
+chat.c program first!) and re-make it using the Makefile that comes
+with chat. Copy the new chat somewhere into your path. (On my system
+chat lives in /usr/sbin/chat, so I've copied the modified one into
+/usr/sbin/chat.new and changed my dial in script to call chat.new
+instead of chat.
+
+ Second, compile chatchat.c and install it somewhere in your path:
+
+ gcc -g -o chatchat chatchat.c
+ cp chatchat /usr/sbin
+
+ Third, modify your chat script to use the chatchat program. Mine
+looks something like this:
+
+
+ --------------------
+
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This is part 2 of the ppp-on script. It will perform the connection
+# protocol for the desired connection.
+# use atm0 to turn down the speaker volume on my sportster x2 voice modem
+# gpk 11/2/97
+
+exec /usr/sbin/chat.new -V -v \
+ ABORT "BUSY" \
+ ABORT "NO DIAL TONE" \
+ ABORT "NO ANSWER" \
+ TIMEOUT 50 \
+ "" "atm0" \
+ OK ATDT$TELEPHONE \
+ CONNECT '' \
+ name: \\da0xxxxxx \
+ word: @/var/tmp/p \
+ compress. ''
+
+
+ -----------------------
+
+ This is a standard chat script:
+
+* abort if the modem is busy, you don't get a dial tone, no one
+ answers, or 50 seconds elapses.
+
+* use atm0 to mute the modem
+
+* dial the modem, when it connects, wait to be asked for account name
+
+* when we see "name:" prompt, delay briefly then respond with your
+ account name (fill in your account name)
+
+Now we get to the new stuff:
+
+* when we see "word:" in the password prompt, instead of responding
+ with "@/var/tmp/p", the modified chat program will open the pipe
+ /var/tmp/p, read the passcode out of there, and send it
+
+* when we see "compress." (the last word before ppp starts), reply
+ with nothing. The script ends and we start ppp.
+
+Note:
+
+* Make sure there is some whitespace between the filename and the \.
+
+
+IV Usage
+
+ To use this install the modified chat and chatchat programs, and
+modify your chat script similar to the above. Before you dial in,
+start that chatchat program giving it the same pipe as in your config
+file. In the above case:
+
+chatchat /var/tmp/p
+
+ Wait until you have one or two tick marks left on your card's
+current number, then start your dial up process that eventually calls
+chat. When chat goes to open and read the pipe, chatchat will prompt:
+
+
+type PIN into SecurID card and
+ enter resulting passcode:
+
+ At that point, type your PIN number into your Securid card, press
+the diamond, and type the resulting numbers in as your passcode. If
+you've left the -V -v options on your chat command you'll see
+everything so out, otherwise it works silently.
+
+ If you type the number wrong or run out of time, the server will
+respond with an authentication failure. In that case you will have to
+hang up and start again. I don't know how to build a conditional script
+that says either expect "compress" next, but if you see "name:" again,
+do this instead.
+
+
+V Additional Information
+
+ You can obtain additional information about chat and ppp from the
+man pages for chat and pppd, as well as the PPP-HOWTO.
+
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/chatchat.c b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/chatchat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4534fb9e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/chatchat/chatchat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/* *************************************************************************
+* NAME: chatchat.c
+*
+* DESCRIPTION:
+*
+* This program creates a pipe for the chat process to read. The user
+* can supply information (like a password) that will be picked up
+* by chat and sent just like the regular contents of a chat script.
+*
+* Usage is:
+*
+* chatchat <filename>
+*
+* where <filename> matches the option given in the chat script.
+*
+* for instance the chat script fragment:
+*
+* ...
+* name: \\dmyname \
+* word: @/var/tmp/p \
+* ...
+* ^
+* (note: leave some whitespace after the filename)
+*
+* expect "name:", reply with a delay followed by "myname"
+* expect "word:", reply with the data read from the pipe /var/tmp/p
+*
+* the matching usage of chatchat would be:
+*
+* chatchat /var/tmp/p
+*
+* eg:
+*
+* $chatchat /var/tmp/p
+* ...
+* some other process eventually starts:
+* chat ...
+* chat parses the "@/var/tmp/p" option and opens
+* /var/tmp/p
+* (chatchat prompts:)
+*
+* type PIN into SecurID card
+* enter resulting passcode: [user inputs something]
+*
+* chat reads /var/tmp/p & gets what the
+* user typed at chatchat's "enter string" prompt
+* chat removes the pipe file
+* chat sends the user's input as a response in
+* place of "@/var/tmp/p"
+*
+* PROCESS:
+*
+* gcc -g -o chatchat chatchat.c
+*
+*
+* GLOBALS: none
+*
+* REFERENCES:
+*
+* see the man pages and documentation that come with the 'chat' program
+* (part of the ppp package). you will need to use the modified chat
+* program that accepts the '@' operator.
+*
+* LIMITATIONS:
+*
+* REVISION HISTORY:
+*
+* STR Description Author
+*
+* 23-Mar-99 initial coding gpk
+* 12-May-99 unlink the pipe after closing paulus
+*
+* TARGET: ANSI C
+* This program is in the public domain.
+*
+*
+* ************************************************************************* */
+
+
+
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* MAXINPUT - the data typed into chatchat must be fewer */
+/* characters than this. */
+
+#define MAXINPUT 80
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* *************************************************************************
+
+
+ NAME: main
+
+
+ USAGE:
+
+ int argc;
+ char * argv[];
+
+ main(argc, argv[]);
+
+ returns: int
+
+ DESCRIPTION:
+ if the pipe file name is given on the command line,
+ create the pipe, prompt the user and put whatever
+ is typed into the pipe.
+
+ returns -1 on error
+ else # characters entered
+ REFERENCES:
+
+ LIMITATIONS:
+
+ GLOBAL VARIABLES:
+
+ accessed: none
+
+ modified: none
+
+ FUNCTIONS CALLED:
+
+ REVISION HISTORY:
+
+ STR Description of Revision Author
+
+ 25-Mar-99 initial coding gpk
+
+ ************************************************************************* */
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[])
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ int create_and_write_pipe(char * pipename);
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s pipename\n", argv[0]);
+ retval = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ retval = create_and_write_pipe(argv[1]);
+ }
+ return (retval);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* *************************************************************************
+
+
+ NAME: create_and_write_pipe
+
+
+ USAGE:
+
+ int some_int;
+ char * pipename;
+
+ some_int = create_and_write_pipe(pipename);
+
+ returns: int
+
+ DESCRIPTION:
+ given the pipename, create the pipe, open it,
+ prompt the user for a string to put into the
+ pipe, write the string, and close the pipe
+
+ on error, print out an error message and return -1
+
+ returns -1 on error
+ else #bytes written into the pipe
+ REFERENCES:
+
+ LIMITATIONS:
+
+ GLOBAL VARIABLES:
+
+ accessed: none
+
+ modified: none
+
+ FUNCTIONS CALLED:
+
+ REVISION HISTORY:
+
+ STR Description of Revision Author
+
+ 25-Mar-99 initial coding gpk
+ 12-May-99 remove pipe after closing paulus
+
+ ************************************************************************* */
+
+int create_and_write_pipe(char * pipename)
+{
+ int retval, created, pipefd, nread, nwritten;
+ char input[MAXINPUT];
+ char errstring[180];
+
+ int create_pipe(char * pipename);
+ int write_to_pipe(int pipefd, char * input, int nchar);
+
+ created = create_pipe(pipename);
+
+ if (-1 == created)
+ {
+ sprintf(errstring, "unable to create pipe '%s'", pipename);
+ perror(errstring);
+ retval = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+
+ /* note: this open won't succeed until chat has the pipe */
+ /* open and ready to read. this makes for nice timing. */
+
+ pipefd = open(pipename, O_WRONLY);
+
+ if (-1 == pipefd)
+ {
+ sprintf(errstring, "unable to open pipe '%s'", pipename);
+ perror(errstring);
+ retval = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s \n %s",
+ "type PIN into SecurID card and",
+ "enter resulting passcode:");
+ nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, (void *)input, MAXINPUT);
+
+
+ if (0 >= nread)
+ {
+ perror("unable to read from stdin");
+ retval = -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* munch off the newline character, chat supplies */
+ /* a return when it sends the string out. */
+ input[nread -1] = 0;
+ nread--;
+ nwritten = write_to_pipe(pipefd, input, nread);
+ /* printf("wrote [%d]: '%s'\n", nwritten, input); */
+ retval = nwritten;
+ }
+ close(pipefd);
+
+ /* Now make the pipe go away. It won't actually go away
+ completely until chat closes it. */
+ if (unlink(pipename) < 0)
+ perror("Warning: couldn't remove pipe");
+ }
+ }
+ return(retval);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* *************************************************************************
+
+
+ NAME: create_pipe
+
+
+ USAGE:
+
+ int some_int;
+ char * pipename;
+
+ some_int = create_pipe(pipename);
+
+ returns: int
+
+ DESCRIPTION:
+ create a pipe of the given name
+
+ if there is an error (like the pipe already exists)
+ print an error message and return
+
+ return -1 on failure else success
+
+ REFERENCES:
+
+ LIMITATIONS:
+
+ GLOBAL VARIABLES:
+
+ accessed: none
+
+ modified: none
+
+ FUNCTIONS CALLED:
+
+ REVISION HISTORY:
+
+ STR Description of Revision Author
+
+ 25-Mar-99 initial coding gpk
+
+ ************************************************************************* */
+
+int create_pipe(char * pipename)
+{
+ mode_t old_umask;
+ int created;
+
+ /* hijack the umask temporarily to get the mode I want */
+ /* on the pipe. */
+
+ old_umask = umask(000);
+
+ created = mknod(pipename, S_IFIFO | S_IRWXU | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH,
+ (dev_t)NULL);
+
+ /* now restore umask. */
+
+ (void)umask(old_umask);
+
+ if (-1 == created)
+ {
+ perror("unable to create pipe");
+ }
+
+ return(created);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* *************************************************************************
+
+
+ NAME: write_to_pipe
+
+
+ USAGE:
+
+ int some_int;
+ int pipefd;
+ char * input;
+ int nchar;
+
+ some_int = write_to_pipe(pipefd, input, nchar);
+
+ returns: int
+
+ DESCRIPTION:
+ write nchars of data from input to pipefd
+
+ on error print a message to stderr
+
+ return -1 on error, else # bytes written
+ REFERENCES:
+
+ LIMITATIONS:
+
+ GLOBAL VARIABLES:
+
+ accessed: none
+
+ modified: none
+
+ FUNCTIONS CALLED:
+
+ REVISION HISTORY:
+
+ STR Description of Revision Author
+
+ 25-Mar-99 initial coding gpk
+ 12-May-99 don't write count word first paulus
+
+ ************************************************************************* */
+
+int write_to_pipe(int pipefd, char * input, int nchar)
+{
+ int nwritten;
+
+ /* nwritten = write(pipefd, (void *)&nchar, sizeof(nchar)); */
+ nwritten = write(pipefd, (void *)input, nchar);
+
+ if (-1 == nwritten)
+ {
+ perror("unable to write to pipe");
+ }
+
+ return(nwritten);
+}
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-down.local.add b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-down.local.add
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b93590e49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-down.local.add
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+#
+# This sample code shows you one way to modify your setup to allow automatic
+# configuration of your resolv.conf for peer supplied DNS addresses when using
+# the `usepeerdns' option.
+#
+# In my case I just added this to my /etc/ppp/ip-down.local script. You may need to
+# create an executable script if one does not exist.
+#
+# Nick Walker (nickwalker@email.com)
+#
+
+if [ -n "$USEPEERDNS" -a -f /etc/ppp/resolv.conf ]; then
+ if [ -f /etc/ppp/resolv.prev ]; then
+ cp -f /etc/ppp/resolv.prev /etc/resolv.conf
+ else
+ rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
+ fi
+fi
+
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-up.local.add b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-up.local.add
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80172093a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ip-up.local.add
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+#
+# This sample code shows you one way to modify your setup to allow automatic
+# configuration of your resolv.conf for peer supplied DNS addresses when using
+# the `usepeerdns' option.
+#
+# In my case I just added this to my /etc/ppp/ip-up.local script. You may need to
+# create an executable script if one does not exist.
+#
+# Nick Walker (nickwalker@email.com)
+#
+
+if [ -n "$USEPEERDNS" -a -f /etc/ppp/resolv.conf ]; then
+ rm -f /etc/ppp/resolv.prev
+ if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf ]; then
+ cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/ppp/resolv.prev
+ grep domain /etc/ppp/resolv.prev > /etc/resolv.conf
+ grep search /etc/ppp/resolv.prev >> /etc/resolv.conf
+ cat /etc/ppp/resolv.conf >> /etc/resolv.conf
+ else
+ cp /etc/ppp/resolv.conf /etc
+ fi
+fi
+
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-loc b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-loc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b015b87fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-loc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+debug asyncmap FFFFFFFF escape FF kdebug 0 noipdefault nodefaultroute noauth mtu 1460
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-rem b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-rem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b10bb9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-rsh-rem
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+notty debug asyncmap FFFFFFFF escape FF kdebug 0 noipdefault nodefaultroute noauth mtu 1460
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-loc b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-loc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..add03d659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-loc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+debug asyncmap FFFFFFFF escape FF kdebug 0 noipdefault nodefaultroute noauth mtu 1400
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-rem b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-rem
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d690722c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/options-ssh-rem
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+notty debug asyncmap FFFFFFFF escape FF kdebug 0 noipdefault nodefaultroute noauth mtu 1400
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-off b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-off
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a22b5ea3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-off
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+######################################################################
+#
+# Determine the device to be terminated.
+#
+if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
+ DEVICE=ppp0
+else
+ DEVICE=$1
+fi
+
+######################################################################
+#
+# If the ppp0 pid file is present then the program is running. Stop it.
+if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then
+ kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid`
+#
+# If the kill did not work then there is no process running for this
+# pid. It may also mean that the lock file will be left. You may wish
+# to delete the lock file at the same time.
+ if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
+ rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid
+ echo "ERROR: Removed stale pid file"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+#
+# Success. Let pppd clean up its own junk.
+ echo "PPP link to $DEVICE terminated."
+ exit 0
+fi
+#
+# The ppp process is not running for ppp0
+echo "ERROR: PPP link is not active on $DEVICE"
+exit 1
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ab79db471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Script to initiate a ppp connection. This is the first part of the
+# pair of scripts. This is not a secure pair of scripts as the codes
+# are visible with the 'ps' command. However, it is simple.
+#
+# These are the parameters. Change as needed.
+TELEPHONE=555-1212 # The telephone number for the connection
+ACCOUNT=george # The account name for logon (as in 'George Burns')
+PASSWORD=gracie # The password for this account (and 'Gracie Allen')
+LOCAL_IP=0.0.0.0 # Local IP address if known. Dynamic = 0.0.0.0
+REMOTE_IP=0.0.0.0 # Remote IP address if desired. Normally 0.0.0.0
+NETMASK=255.255.255.0 # The proper netmask if needed
+#
+# Export them so that they will be available at 'ppp-on-dialer' time.
+export TELEPHONE ACCOUNT PASSWORD
+#
+# This is the location of the script which dials the phone and logs
+# in. Please use the absolute file name as the $PATH variable is not
+# used on the connect option. (To do so on a 'root' account would be
+# a security hole so don't ask.)
+#
+DIALER_SCRIPT=/etc/ppp/ppp-on-dialer
+#
+# Initiate the connection
+#
+# I put most of the common options on this command. Please, don't
+# forget the 'lock' option or some programs such as mgetty will not
+# work. The asyncmap and escape will permit the PPP link to work with
+# a telnet or rlogin connection. You are welcome to make any changes
+# as desired. Don't use the 'defaultroute' option if you currently
+# have a default route to an ethernet gateway.
+#
+exec /usr/sbin/pppd debug lock modem crtscts /dev/ttyS0 38400 \
+ asyncmap 20A0000 escape FF kdebug 0 $LOCAL_IP:$REMOTE_IP \
+ noipdefault netmask $NETMASK defaultroute connect $DIALER_SCRIPT
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7d66765f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-dialer
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This is part 2 of the ppp-on script. It will perform the connection
+# protocol for the desired connection.
+#
+exec chat -v \
+ TIMEOUT 3 \
+ ABORT '\nBUSY\r' \
+ ABORT '\nNO ANSWER\r' \
+ ABORT '\nRINGING\r\n\r\nRINGING\r' \
+ '' \rAT \
+ 'OK-+++\c-OK' ATH0 \
+ TIMEOUT 30 \
+ OK ATDT$TELEPHONE \
+ CONNECT '' \
+ ogin:--ogin: $ACCOUNT \
+ assword: $PASSWORD
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-rsh b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-rsh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..30a50dba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-rsh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# A sample script to establish PPP session(s) via rsh
+#
+# Adi Masputra <adi.masputra@sun.com>
+# Jan 24, 2000
+#
+
+#
+# You'd definitely want to change the following addresses to suit
+# your network configuration
+#
+LOC_IP=10.0.0.1
+REM_IP=10.0.0.2
+NETMASK=255.255.0.0
+
+export LOC_IP REM_IP
+
+#
+# This is the remote peer where in.rshd is running, either
+# its hostname or IP address
+#
+PPPD_RHOST=myremotehost
+
+#
+# For this example, we assume that pppd on both local and remote
+# machines reside in the same place, /usr/local/bin/pppd
+#
+PPPD_LOC=/usr/local/bin/pppd
+
+#
+# The location of local options file (where rsh client is running).
+# Note that the sample options file included in the distribution
+# may need further customizations, depending on your needs. The 'noauth'
+# option specified in the file is there to simplify the example. In
+# reality, you'd probably want to remove such option.
+#
+PPPD_LOC_OPT=/etc/ppp/options-rsh-loc
+
+#
+# The location of remote options file (where in.rshd daemon is running).
+# Note that the sample options file included in the distribution
+# may need further customizations, depending on your needs. The 'noauth'
+# option specified in the file is there to simplify the example. In
+# reality, you'd probably want to remove such option. Also note that
+# the remote options file need to include the 'notty' option for this
+# to work
+#
+PPPD_REM_OPT=/etc/ppp/options-rsh-rem
+
+#
+# The location of rsh client on the local machine
+#
+RSH_LOC=/bin/rsh
+
+export PPPD_LOC PPPD_LOC_OPT PPPD_REM_OPT PPPD_RHOST RSH_LOC
+
+#
+# Uncomment the following to enable IPv6, note that the IPv6 support
+# needs to be enabled during compilation
+#
+# PPPD_IPV6='+ipv6 ipv6cp-use-ipaddr'
+export PPPD_IPV6
+
+#
+# And execute pppd with the pty option, specifying rsh client as the
+# slave side of the pseduo-tty master/slave pair.
+#
+exec $PPPD_LOC \
+ pty '$RSH_LOC $PPPD_RHOST $PPPD_LOC $REM_IP:$LOC_IP $PPPD_IPV6 file $PPPD_REM_OPT' \
+ $LOC_IP:$REM_IP netmask $NETMASK $PPPD_IPV6 file $PPPD_LOC_OPT
+
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-ssh b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-ssh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0e41acac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/ppp-on-ssh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# A sample script to establish PPP session(s) via SSH 1.x
+#
+# Adi Masputra <adi.masputra@sun.com>
+# Jan 24, 2000
+#
+
+#
+# You'd definitely want to change the following addresses to suit
+# your network configuration
+#
+LOC_IP=10.0.0.1
+REM_IP=10.0.0.2
+NETMASK=255.255.0.0
+
+export LOC_IP REM_IP
+
+#
+# This is the remote peer where sshd is running, either
+# its hostname or IP address
+#
+PPPD_RHOST=myremotehost
+
+#
+# For this example, we assume that pppd on both local and remote
+# machines reside in the same place, /usr/local/bin/pppd
+#
+PPPD_LOC=/usr/local/bin/pppd
+
+#
+# The location of local options file (where ssh client is running).
+# Note that the sample options file included in the distribution
+# may need further customizations, depending on your needs. The 'noauth'
+# option specified in the file is there to simplify the example, although
+# some may choose to have it there and rely on ssh authentication
+# instead.
+#
+PPPD_LOC_OPT=/etc/ppp/options-ssh-loc
+
+#
+# The location of remote options file (where sshd daemon is running)
+# Note that the sample options file included in the distribution
+# may need further customizations, depending on your needs. The 'noauth'
+# option specified in the file is there to simplify the example, although
+# some may choose to have it there and rely on ssh authentication
+# instead. Also note that the remote options file need to include the 'notty'
+# options for this to work.
+#
+PPPD_REM_OPT=/etc/ppp/options-ssh-rem
+
+#
+# The location of ssh client on the local machine
+#
+SSH_LOC=/usr/local/bin/ssh
+
+export PPPD_LOC PPPD_LOC_OPT PPPD_REM_OPT PPPD_RHOST SSH_LOC
+
+#
+# Uncomment the following to enable IPv6, note that the IPv6 support
+# needs to be enabled during compilation
+#
+# PPPD_IPV6='+ipv6 ipv6cp-use-ipaddr'
+export PPPD_IPV6
+
+#
+# And execute pppd with the pty option, specifying ssh client as the
+# slave side of the pseudo-tty master/slave pair. Note that on this example,
+# ssh has been compiled to allow NULL encryption (thus the '-c none' option),
+# but in reality, you'd probably want to specify the encryption algorithm.
+# See the man page of ssh(1) for details.
+#
+exec $PPPD_LOC \
+ pty '$SSH_LOC -c none $PPPD_RHOST $PPPD_LOC $REM_IP:$LOC_IP $PPPD_IPV6 file $PPPD_REM_OPT' \
+ $LOC_IP:$REM_IP netmask $NETMASK $PPPD_IPV6 file $PPPD_LOC_OPT
+
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/redialer b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/redialer
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5bbde4e9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/redialer
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+###################################################################
+#
+# These parameters control the attack dialing sequence.
+#
+# Maximum number of attempts to reach the telephone number(s)
+MAX_ATTEMPTS=10
+
+# Delay between each of the attempts. This is a parameter to sleep
+# so use "15s" for 15 seconds, "1m" for 1 minute, etc.
+SLEEP_DELAY=15s
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# This is a list of telephone numbers. Add new numbers if you wish
+# and see the function 'callall' below for the dial process.
+PHONE1=555-1212
+PHONE2=411
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# If you use the ppp-on script, then these are passed to this routine
+# automatically. There is no need to define them here. If not, then
+# you will need to set the values.
+#
+ACCOUNT=my_account_name
+PASSWORD=my_password
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Function to initialize the modem and ensure that it is in command
+# state. This may not be needed, but it doesn't hurt.
+#
+function initialize
+{
+ chat -v TIMEOUT 3 '' AT 'OK-+++\c-OK'
+ return
+}
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Script to dial a telephone
+#
+function callnumber
+{
+chat -v \
+ ABORT '\nBUSY\r' \
+ ABORT '\nNO ANSWER\r' \
+ ABORT '\nRINGING\r\n\r\nRINGING\r' \
+ '' ATDT$1 \
+ CONNECT '' \
+ ogin:--ogin: $ACCOUNT \
+ assword: $PASSWORD
+#
+# If the connection was successful then end the whole script with a
+# success.
+#
+ if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
+ exit 0
+ fi
+
+ return
+}
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Script to dial any telephone number
+#
+function callall
+{
+# echo "dialing attempt number: $1" >/dev/console
+ callnumber $PHONE1
+# callnumber $PHONE2
+}
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Initialize the modem to ensure that it is in the command state
+#
+initialize
+if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+#
+# Dial telephone numbers until one answers
+#
+attempt=0
+while : ; do
+ attempt=`expr $attempt + 1`
+ callall $attempt
+ if [ "$attempt" = "$MAX_ATTEMPTS" ]; then
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ sleep "$SLEEP_DELAY"
+done
diff --git a/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/secure-card b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/secure-card
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a32138b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mdk-stage1/ppp/scripts/secure-card
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/local/bin/expect -f
+#
+# This script was written by Jim Isaacson <jcisaac@crl.com>. It is
+# designed to work as a script to use the SecureCARD(tm) device. This
+# little device is mated with a central controller. The number displayed
+# on this card changes every so often and you need to enter the number
+# along with your user account name in order to gain access. Since chat
+# is based upon fixed strings this procedure will not work with chat.
+#
+# It is included by permission. An excellent reference for the expect
+# program used by this script is in the book:
+#
+# "Exploring Expect"
+# by Don Libes
+# Published by O'Rielly and Associates
+#
+
+send_user "hello, starting ppp\n"
+
+system "stty 19200 -echoe -echo raw < /dev/cua3 > /dev/cua3"
+
+#
+# These are the parameters for the program.
+#
+set user Pxxxxxx
+set password xxxxxxx
+set modem /dev/cua3
+set dialup <put phone number here>
+set timeout 60
+
+spawn -noecho -open [open $modem "r+"]
+
+send "AT&F\r"
+expect "OK"
+
+send "ATe0v1x4&c1q0&d2&c1s2=128s0=0DT $dialup\r"
+set timeout 15
+set counter 0
+
+set still_connecting 1
+
+expect {
+ -re ".*CONNECT.*\n" {
+ set timeout 5
+ set still_connecting 0
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*CONNECT.*\r" {
+ set timeout 5
+ set still_connecting 0
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*NO.*CARRIER" {
+ send_user "Failed to Connect, exiting...\n"
+ exit
+ }
+ -re ".*NO.*DIAL.*TONE" {
+ send_user "Failed to Connect, exiting...\n"
+ exit
+ }
+ -re ".*VOICE" {
+ send_user "Failed to Connect, exiting...\n"
+ exit
+ }
+ -re ".*sscode:.*\n" {
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*sscode:" {
+ set timeout -1
+ expect_user -re "(.*)\n"
+ send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
+ set timeout 30
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*Next.*:" {
+ set timeout -1
+ expect_user -re "(.*)\n"
+ send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
+ set timeout 30
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re "Your.*" {
+ send "\r"
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*in:" {
+ send "$user\r"
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ -re ".*word:" {
+ send "$password\r"
+ }
+
+ timeout {
+ if { $still_connecting > 0 } {
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ set timeout 15
+ send "\r"
+ incr counter
+ if { $counter > 8 } {
+ send_user "Cannot Connect\n"
+ exit
+ } else {
+ continue -expect
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+overlay -0 $spawn_id -1 $spawn_id pppd /dev/cua3 19200 192.111.187.215: \
+ crtscts modem defaultroute debug