<h3> <a name="o_ide"> કેર્નાલ વિકલ્પો: ide</a> </h3> <p> IDE is, unlike SCSI, commonly used in most desktop workstations. To circumvent some hardware problems that occur with IDE systems, use the kernel parameter: <ul> <li><em>ide=nodma</em> -- switch off DMA for IDE drives</li> </ul> </p>