path: root/lib/MGA/DrakISO/BuildBoot.pm

# Copyright (C) 2005 Mandriva
#                    Olivier Blin <oblin@mandriva.com>
# Copyright (C) 2017 Mageia
#                    Martin Whitaker <mageia@martin-whitaker.me.uk>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

package MGA::DrakISO::BuildBoot;

use strict;

use MDK::Common;
use common;

use File::Copy qw(mv);

use MGA::DrakISO::Live;
use MGA::DrakISO::Utils;

use Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = qw(prepare_live_system_boot prepare_iso_bootloader);

###############################################################################
# Live System
###############################################################################

sub prepare_live_system_boot {
    my ($live) = @_;

    # Create a build directory. This will contain all the files we need to
    # exist in /boot on the ISO.
    my $boot_dir = $live->get_builddir('boot');
    mkdir_p($boot_dir);

    # Locate the kernel we want to boot.
    my $kernel = $live->find_kernel;
    print "Using kernel $kernel->{version}\n";

    # Copy the kernel into the build directory.
    my $vmlinuz = $live->get_system_root . '/boot/vmlinuz-' . $kernel->{version};
    -e $vmlinuz or die "cannot find kernel $kernel->{version} in root system\n";
    cp_f($vmlinuz, $boot_dir . '/vmlinuz');

    # Build an initrd suitable for Live boot.
    my $initrd = $live->get_system_root . '/boot/' . $live->get_initrd_name;
    unlink($initrd);
    {
        my $bootloader = {};
        local $::prefix = $live->get_system_root;
        bootloader::add_kernel($bootloader, $kernel, { label => 'linux', vga => $live->{system}{vga_mode} }, '', $live->{system}{no_initrd});
    }

    # Move the initrd into the build directory.
    mv($initrd, $boot_dir . '/initrd.gz') or die "cannot move initrd: $!\n";
}

###############################################################################
# ISO Bootloader
###############################################################################

sub prepare_iso_bootloader {
    my ($live) = @_;

    # Create a subdirectory to hold the grub2 bootloader.
    my $grub2_dir = $live->get_builddir('boot') . '/grub2';
    mkdir_p($grub2_dir);

    # Locate and copy the default font for the bootloader. If we can't find a
    # font, don't worry - the bootloader will fall back to text mode.
    my $font = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootloader_font});
    if (defined $font) {
        -e $font or die "cannot find bootloader font file $font\n";
    } else {
        $font = '/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2';
    }
    if (-e $font) {
        my $fonts_dir = $grub2_dir . '/fonts';
        mkdir_p($fonts_dir);
        cp_f($font, $fonts_dir);
    }

    # Locate and copy the bootloader theme. Default to the standard Mageia
    # theme if the user hasn't specified one. If that's not available either,
    # proceed without a theme.
    my $theme = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootloader_theme});
    if (defined $theme) {
        -d $theme or die "cannot find bootloader theme directory $theme\n";
    } else {
        $theme = '/boot/grub2/themes/maggy';
    }
    my $theme_name = basename($theme);
    my @theme_fonts;
    if (-d $theme) {
        my $themes_dir = $grub2_dir . '/themes';
        mkdir_p($themes_dir);
        cp_f($theme, $themes_dir);
        @theme_fonts = map { basename($_) } glob("$theme/*.pf2");
    }

    # If the user has provided the necessary configuration data, construct
    # the bootloader language and keyboard selection submenus and copy the
    # grub2 keyboard layout files.
    my $add_lang_menu = defined $live->{media}{bootloader_langs};
    my $add_kbd_menu  = defined $live->{media}{bootloader_kbds};
    if ($add_lang_menu) {
        my $lang_names = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootloader_langs});
        -e $lang_names or die "cannot find bootloader language name file $lang_names\n";
        my @langs = group_by2(eval(cat_($lang_names))) or die "error in language name file $lang_names\n";

        my $lang_kbds = dirname($lang_names) . '/lang-kbds.txt';
        my $kbds;
        if ($add_kbd_menu && -e $lang_kbds) {
            $kbds = eval(cat_($lang_kbds)) or die "error in language keyboard file $lang_kbds\n";
        }

        MDK::Common::File::output_utf8($grub2_dir . '/lang-menu.cfg', build_lang_menu_cfg(\@langs, %$kbds));
    }
    if ($add_kbd_menu) {
        my $kbd_names = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootloader_kbds});
        -e $kbd_names or die "cannot find bootloader keyboard name file $kbd_names\n";
        my @kbds = group_by2(eval(cat_($kbd_names))) or die "error in keyboard name file $kbd_names\n";

        my $layouts = dirname($kbd_names) . '/layouts';
        -d $layouts or die "cannot find bootloader keyboard map directory $layouts\n";
        cp_f($layouts, $grub2_dir);

        MDK::Common::File::output_utf8($grub2_dir . '/kbd-menu.cfg', build_kbd_menu_cfg(\@kbds));
    }

    # Copy any message translation files the user has provided.
    my $messages = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootloader_messages});
    if (defined $messages) {
        -d $messages or die "cannot find bootloader messages directory $messages\n";
        my $locale_dir = $grub2_dir . '/locale';
        mkdir_p($locale_dir);
        cp_f(glob($messages . '/*.mo'), $locale_dir);
    }

    # If the user has supplied a grub2 image for non-UEFI boot, copy that,
    # otherwise build one.
    my $eltorito_img = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{eltorito_img});
    if (defined $eltorito_img) {
        -e $eltorito_img or die "cannot find El Torito boot image $eltorito_img\n";
        cp_f($eltorito_img, $grub2_dir . '/eltorito.img');
    } else {
        build_grub2_eltorito_img($grub2_dir . '/eltorito.img');
    }

    my $label = $live->{media}->get_media_label;

    # If the user has supplied a top-level grub2 configuration file, copy that
    # (replacing the "VOLUME_LABEL" template with the actual label for the ISO
    # image), otherwise build one.
    my $grub2_cfg = $grub2_dir . '/grub.cfg';
    if (defined $live->{media}{grub2_cfg}) {
        my $grub_cfg_template = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{grub2_cfg});
        -e $grub_cfg_template or die "cannot find grub2 config file $grub_cfg_template\n";
        cp_f($grub_cfg_template, $grub2_cfg);
        run_("sed", "-i", "s/VOLUME_LABEL/$label/g", $grub2_cfg);
    } else {
        output($grub2_cfg, build_grub2_cfg($live, $theme_name, \@theme_fonts, $add_lang_menu, $add_kbd_menu));
    }

    my $title = $label =~ s/-/ /gr;

    # If we have a theme, replace the menu title with the name of the ISO
    # (extracted from the disk label).
    my $base_theme_txt = $grub2_dir . "/themes/$theme_name/theme.txt";
    if (-e $base_theme_txt) {
        run_('sed', '-i', qq(s/title-text:.*/title-text: "$title"/), $base_theme_txt);
    }

    # If we are building a 32-bit ISO, we are done, as we don't support
    # 32-bit UEFI boot.
    return if $live->{settings}{arch} ne 'x86_64';

    # Create another build directory. This will contain all the files we need
    # to exist in the /EFI directory on the ISO.
    my $efi_root_dir = $live->get_builddir('EFI');
    my $efi_boot_dir = $efi_root_dir . '/BOOT';
    mkdir_p($efi_boot_dir);

    # If the user has supplied a grub2 image for UEFI boot, copy that,
    # otherwise build one.
    my $bootx64_efi = $live->get_absolute_path($live->{media}{bootx64_efi});
    if (defined $bootx64_efi) {
        -e $bootx64_efi or die "cannot find EFI boot image $bootx64_efi\n";
        cp_f($bootx64_efi, $efi_boot_dir . '/bootx64.efi');
    } else {
        build_grub2_bootx64_efi($efi_boot_dir . '/bootx64.efi');
    }

    # Build a grub2 configuration file for UEFI boot. This just chains to the
    # main grub2 configuration file.
    output($efi_boot_dir . '/grub.cfg', build_uefi_grub2_cfg($live));

    # If we have a theme, duplicate the theme configuration file and modify the
    # title string to indicate we are doing a UEFI boot. This is useful when
    # dealing with user bug reports...
    if (-e $base_theme_txt) {
        my $uefi_theme_txt = $grub2_dir . "/themes/$theme_name/theme-uefi.txt";
        cp_f($base_theme_txt, $uefi_theme_txt);
        run_('sed', '-i', qq(s/title-text:.*/title-text: "$title (UEFI)"/), $uefi_theme_txt);
    }

    # Create another build directory for temporarily storing the ESP image.
    my $images_dir = $live->get_builddir('images');
    mkdir_p($images_dir);

    # Construct an ESP image. This is needed for USB boot.
    my $esp_image = $images_dir . '/esp.img';
    eval { rm_rf($esp_image) };
    run_("/sbin/mkdosfs", "-F12", "-C", $esp_image, "4096");
    run_("mcopy", "-s", "-i", $esp_image, $efi_root_dir, "::");
}

sub build_grub2_eltorito_img {
    my ($output) = @_;

    my @modules = qw(biosdisk iso9660 fat part_msdos all_video font png gfxterm gfxmenu linux
                     keylayouts at_keyboard usb_keyboard configfile echo gettext ls search test);

    run_('grub2-mkimage',
        '--output', $output,
        '--prefix', '/boot/grub2',
        '--format', 'i386-pc-eltorito',
        @modules
    );
}

sub build_grub2_bootx64_efi {
    my ($output) = @_;

    my @modules = qw(iso9660 fat part_msdos all_video font png gfxterm gfxmenu linux
                     keylayouts at_keyboard usb_keyboard configfile echo gettext ls search test);

    run_('grub2-mkimage',
        '--output', $output,
        '--prefix', '/EFI/BOOT',
        '--format', 'x86_64-efi',
        @modules
    );
}

sub build_grub2_cfg {
    my ($live, $theme_name, $theme_fonts, $add_lang_menu, $add_kbd_menu) = @_;

    my @loadfonts;
    if (defined $theme_name) {
        @loadfonts = map { "    loadfont \$prefix/themes/$theme_name/$_" } @$theme_fonts;
    }

    my $gettext = $add_lang_menu ? '$' : '';

    join("\n",
        "if [ -z \$initialised ] ; then",
        "    search --no-floppy --set=root -l '" . $live->{media}->get_media_label . "'",
        "    set prefix=(\$root)/boot/grub2",
        "",
        "    if loadfont \$prefix/fonts/unicode.pf2 ; then",
        "        set gfxmode=1024x768,800x600,auto",
        "        set gfxpayload=keep",
        "        terminal_output gfxterm",
        "    fi",
      if_($theme_name,
        "",
        "    if [ x\$uefi == 'xtrue' ] ; then",
        "        set theme=\$prefix/themes/$theme_name/theme-uefi.txt",
        "    else",
        "        set theme=\$prefix/themes/$theme_name/theme.txt",
        "    fi",
        "    export theme",
        @loadfonts,
      ),
        "    set initialised=true",
        "    export initialised",
        "fi",
        "",
        "set default=" . get_bootloader_default($live),
        "set timeout=" . get_bootloader_timeout($live),
        "",
      if_($add_lang_menu,
        "export lang",
        "export lkbd",
        "",
      ),
      if_($add_kbd_menu,
        "export kbd",
        "",
      ),
        (map {
            my ($name, $cmdline) = @$_;
            join("\n",
                "menuentry $gettext\"$name\" {",
                "    linux /boot/vmlinuz " . get_default_append($live) . if_($cmdline, " $cmdline"),
                "    initrd /boot/initrd.gz",
                "}"
            );
         } group_by2(@{$live->{media}{bootloader_entries}})),
      if_($add_lang_menu || $add_kbd_menu,
        # this acts as a spacer
        "menuentry '________________________' {",
        "    set dummy=true",
        "}",
      ),
      if_($add_lang_menu,
        "submenu \"F2: \"$gettext\"Language [\$lang]\" --id language --hotkey f2 {",
        "    source \$prefix/lang-menu.cfg",
        "}",
      ),
      if_($add_kbd_menu,
        "submenu \"F3: \"$gettext\"Keyboard [\$kbd]\" --id keyboard --hotkey f3 {",
        "    source \$prefix/kbd-menu.cfg",
        "}",
      ),
        "",
    );
}

sub get_bootloader_default {
    my ($live) = @_;
    defined $live->{media}{bootloader_default} ? $live->{media}{bootloader_default} : 0;
}

sub get_bootloader_timeout {
    my ($live) = @_;
    defined $live->{media}{bootloader_timeout} ? $live->{media}{bootloader_timeout} : 4;
}

sub get_default_append {
    my ($live) = @_;
    my $append = $live->{system}{append};
    join(" ",
         "root=mgalive:LABEL=" . $live->{media}->get_media_label,
         "lang=\$lang kbd=\$kbd",
         if_($append, $append),
         if_($live->{system}{vga_mode} && $append !~ /\bvga=\b/,
             "vga=" . $live->{system}{vga_mode}),
    );
}

sub build_lang_menu_cfg {
    my ($langs, %kbds) = @_;
    join("\n",
        "function set_language {",
        "    set lang=\$1",
        "    set lkbd=\$2",
        "    configfile \$prefix/grub.cfg",
        "}",
        "",
        "set default=\$lang",
        "set timeout=-1",
        "",
        "menuentry \$\"[more options after boot]\" { set_language '' '' }",
        (map {
            my ($id, $name) = @$_;
            my $kbd = $kbds{$id};
            "menuentry '$name' --id $id { set_language $id $kbd }";
         } (@$langs)),
        "",
    );
}

sub build_kbd_menu_cfg {
    my ($kbds) = @_;
    join("\n",
        "function set_keyboard {",
        "    if [ -z \$kbd ] ; then",
        "        terminal_input at_keyboard",
        "    fi",
        "    set kbd=\$1",
        "    set lkbd=",
        "    keymap \$prefix/layouts/\$kbd.gkb",
        "    configfile \$prefix/grub.cfg",
        "}",
        "",
        "if [ -z \$kbd ] ; then",
        "    set default=\$lkbd",
        "else",
        "    set default=\$kbd",
        "fi",
        "",
        "set timeout=-1",
        "",
        (map {
            my ($id, $name) = @$_;
            $name =~ s/"/\\"/g;
            "menuentry \$\"$name\" --id $id { set_keyboard $id }";
         } (@$kbds)),
        "",
    );
}

sub build_uefi_grub2_cfg {
    my ($live) = @_;
    join("\n",
        "search --no-floppy --set=root -l '" . $live->{media}->get_media_label . "'",
        "set prefix=(\$root)/boot/grub2",
        "",
        "set uefi=true",
        "export uefi",
        "",
        "configfile \$prefix/grub.cfg",
        "",
    );
}

1;