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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html
+  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7"/>
+    <title>Software</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.75.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="用 DrakX 安装"/><link rel="prev" href="diskPartitioning.html" title="Partitioning"/><link rel="next" href="addUser.html" title="User Management"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">
+      //The id for tree cookie
+      var treeCookieId = "treeview-2612";
+      var language = "en";
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+      //Localization
+      txt_filesfound = '结果';
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+      txt_results_for = "有关 ";
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+    </script><style type="text/css">
+      input {
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+      }
+
+      .folder {
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+      padding-left: 20px;
+      background: transparent url(../../common/jquery/treeview/images/folder.gif) 0 0px no-repeat;
+      }
+      
+    </style><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.mageia.org/g/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/css/positioning.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/theme-redmond/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-default.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="webhelp-custom.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/jquery.cookie.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../../common/jquery/treeview/jquery.treeview.min.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/htmlFileInfoList.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="nwSearchFnt.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/stemmers/en_stemmer.js"><!--//make this scalable to other languages as well.--></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-1.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-2.js"><!----></script><script type="text/javascript" src="search/index-3.js"><!----></script></head><body><div xmlns="" id="header"><div id="navheader"><!----><table><tr><td style="height: 28px; width: 16px;"><a id="showHideButton" onclick="showHideToc();" class="pointLeft" title="Hide TOC tree">.
+	    </a></td><td><img src="../../common/images/highlight-blue.gif" alt="H" height="25px" onclick="toggleHighlight()" id="showHideHighlight" style="cursor:pointer" title="切换搜索结果高亮"/></td><td><a accesskey="p" href="diskPartitioning.html">上一页</a> 
+		|
+		<a accesskey="n" href="addUser.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table></div><div id="headerlogo"><img src="https://doc.mageia.org/g/mageia-2013-200p.png" alt="Company Logo"/></div><h1 id="pagetitle">Software<br/> </h1></div><div id="content"><!----><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Software"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="software"><!----></a>Software</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" title="Media Selection"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d4e689"><!----></a>Media Selection</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Supplemental Installation Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="add_supplemental_media"><!----></a>Supplemental Installation Media</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-add_supplemental_media.png" align="middle"/></div><p>This screen shows you the list of already recognised repositories. You can
+add other sources for packages, like an optical-disc or a remote source.
+The source selection determines which packages will be available during the
+subsequent steps.</p><p>如果需要获取网络资源，请执行以下两步：</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Choosing and activating the network, if not already up.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Selecting a mirror or specifying a URL (very first entry). By selecting a
+mirror, you have access to the selection of all repositories managed by
+Mageia, like the <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span>, the
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repositories and the
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Updates</em></span>. With the URL, you can designate a specific
+repository or your own NFS installation.</p></li></ol></div><div class="note" title="注意" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">注意</h3><p>If you are updating a 64-bit installation which may contain some 32-bit
+packages, it is advised to use this screen to add an online mirror by
+selecting one of the Network protocols here. The 64-bit DVD ISO only
+contains 64-bit and <span class="emphasis"><em>noarch</em></span> packages, it will not be
+able to update the 32-bit packages. However, after adding an online mirror,
+the installer will find the needed 32-bit packages there.</p></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="Available Media"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="media_selection"><!----></a>Available Media</h4></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-media_selection.png" align="middle"/></div><p>此处列出了可用的仓库。根据所选的安装介质，并非所有仓库都可以使用。所选仓库将决定下一步中可用的软件包。</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Core</em></span> 仓库无法被禁用，因其包含发行版中的基础软件。</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Nonfree</em></span> repository includes packages that are
+free-of-charge, i.e. Mageia may redistribute them, but they contain
+closed-source software (hence the name - Nonfree). For example this
+repository includes nVidia and AMD graphics card proprietary drivers,
+firmware for various WiFi cards, etc.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>Tainted</em></span> repository includes packages released under
+a free license. The main criteria for placing packages in this repository is
+that they may infringe patents and copyright laws in some countries,
+e.g. multimedia codecs needed to play various audio/video files; packages
+needed to play commercial video DVD's, etc.</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="桌面环境选择"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="chooseDesktop"><!----></a>桌面环境选择</h3></div></div></div><p>Some choices made here will open other screens with related options.</p><p>After the selection step(s), you will see a slideshow during the
+installation of required packages. The slideshow can be disabled by pressing
+the <span class="emphasis"><em>Details</em></span> button.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-chooseDesktop.png" align="middle"/></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Choose whether you prefer to use the KDE Plasma or GNOME desktop
+environment. Both come with a full set of useful applications and tools.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select <span class="emphasis"><em>Custom</em></span> if you do not wish to use either (or,
+actually use both) of these, or if you want to modify the default software
+choices for these desktop environments. The LXDE desktop, for instance, is
+lighter than the previous two, sporting less eye candy and having fewer
+packages installed by default.</p></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择软件包组"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="choosePackageGroups"><!----></a>选择软件包组</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackageGroups.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Packages are arranged into common groups, to make choosing what you need on
+your system a lot easier. The groups are fairly self explanatory, however
+more information about the content of each is available in tool-tips which
+become visible as the mouse is hovered over them.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Workstation</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Server</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Graphical Environment</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>Individual Package Selection</strong></span>: you can use
+this option to manually add or remove packages</p></li></ul></div><p>See <a class="xref" href="software.html#minimal-install" title="最小安装">Minimal Install</a> for instructions on how to do a
+minimal install (without or with X &amp; IceWM).</p></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="最小安装"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="minimal-install"><!----></a>最小安装</h3></div></div></div><p>Minimal Installation is intended for those with specific uses in mind for
+Mageia, such as a server or a specialised workstation. You will probably use
+this option combined with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
+selection</em></span> option to fine-tune your installation. See <a class="xref" href="software.html#choosePackagesTree" title="选择单个软件包">Choose Packages Tree</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>You can choose a <span class="emphasis"><em>Minimal Installation</em></span> by de-selecting
+everything in the <span class="emphasis"><em>Package Group Selection</em></span> screen, see
+<a class="xref" href="software.html#choosePackageGroups" title="选择软件包组">Choose Package Groups</a>.</p><p>If desired, you can additionally tick the <span class="emphasis"><em>Individual package
+selection</em></span> option in the same screen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>If you choose this installation method, then the relevant screen (see
+screenshot below) will offer you a few useful extras to install, such as
+documentation and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">X</span>”</span>.</p><p>If the <span class="emphasis"><em>With X</em></span> option is selected, then IceWM (a
+lightweight desktop environment) will also be included.</p></li></ul></div><p>The basic documentation is provided in the form of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">man</span>”</span> and
+<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">info</span>”</span> pages. It contains the man pages from the <a class="link" href="http://www.tldp.org/manpages/man.html" target="_top">Linux Documentation
+Project</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/" target="_top">GNU
+coreutils</a> info pages.</p><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-minimal-install.png" align="middle"/></div></div><div xml:lang="zh_CN" class="section" title="选择单个软件包"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="choosePackagesTree"><!----></a>选择单个软件包</h3></div></div></div><div class="mediaobject" align="center"><img src="images/dx2-choosePackagesTree.png" align="middle"/></div><p>Here you can add or remove any extra packages to customize your
+installation.</p><p>After having made your choice, you can click on the
+<span class="emphasis"><em>floppy</em></span> icon at the bottom of the page to save your
+choice of packages (saving to a USB key works, too). You can then use this
+file to install the same packages on another system, by pressing the same
+button during install and choosing to load it.</p></div></div><script xmlns="" type="text/javascript" src="main.js"><!----></script><hr xmlns=""/><div xmlns="" class="copyright">© Mageia</div><div xmlns="" class="license"><a href="index.html#CC_BY-SA">CC BY-SA 3.0</a></div><div id="upload_date">Uploaded on 11/03/2021</div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diskPartitioning.html">上一页</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="addUser.html">下一页</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">起始页</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></div><div><div id="leftnavigation"><div id="tabs"><ul><li><a href="#treeDiv"><em>内容</em></a></li><li><a href="#searchDiv"><em>搜索</em></a></li></ul><div id="treeDiv"><img src="../../common/images/loading.gif" alt="loading table of contents..." id="tocLoading" style="display:block;"/><div id="ulTreeDiv" style="display:none"><ul id="tree" class="filetree"><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html">选择和使用 ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e18">简介</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e40">介质</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e42">定义</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e47">传统安装媒介</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e49">通用特性</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e67">Live 媒介</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e69">通用特性</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a 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href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e148">检查下载文件的完整性</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e167">刻录或转储 ISO</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e171">将ISO文件刻录到CD或DVD</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e178">写入 ISO 到 U 盘</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e186">使用 Mageia 的图形化工具</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e190">使用 Windows 下的图形化工具</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#d4e200">Using the Command line within a GNU/Linux system</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html">DrakX，Mageia 的安装器</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e259">安装步骤</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e281">安装欢迎屏幕</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e285">Legacy (BIOS) Systems</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e308">UEFI Systems</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e330">安装问题和问题解决方案</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e332">不使用图形界面</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e347">安装停止</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e351">内存问题</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="installer.html#d4e358">动态分区</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectLanguage.html">请选择要使用的语言</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html">许可证和发行说明</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#license">许可协议</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="acceptLicense.html#releaseNotes">发行说明</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="setupSCSI.html">设置SCSI</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectInstallClass.html">新安装或升级</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="selectKeyboard.html">键盘</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html">Partitioning</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#doPartitionDisks">Suggested Partitioning</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#ask_mntpoint_s">选择挂载点</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#takeOverHdConfirm">确定要格式化的硬盘</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#diskdrake">Custom Disk Partitioning with DiskDrake</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="diskPartitioning.html#formatPartitions">格式化</a></span></li></ul></li><li id="webhelp-currentid"><span class="file section"><a href="software.html">Software</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#d4e689">Media Selection</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#add_supplemental_media">Supplemental Installation Media</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#media_selection">Available Media</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#chooseDesktop">桌面环境选择</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackageGroups">选择软件包组</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#minimal-install">最小安装</a></span></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="software.html#choosePackagesTree">选择单个软件包</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html">User Management</a></span><ul><li><span class="file section"><a href="addUser.html#root-password">设置管理员（root 账户）密码：</a></span></li><li><span class="file 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