summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/man/uk/urpmi.8
blob: e4ef0d596a0afc5255163233c0d00ac70a149576 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
.TH urpmi 8 "05 Jul 2001" "MandrakeSoft" "Mandrake Linux"
.IX urpmi
.SH îáú÷á
urpmi \- ÏÂÇÏÒÔËÁ ÄÌÑ rpm, ÑËÁ ÒÏÂÉÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÐÒÏÓÔ¦ÛÏÀ ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞÁ
.SH ÷éëïòéóôáîîñ
.B urpmi [\fIÏÐæ§\fP] [\fIÎÁÚ×É_ÐÁËÕÎ˦×\fP | \fIÆÁÊÌÉ_rpm...\fP]
.SH ïðéó
urpmi ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÐÒÏ×ÁÄÉÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× rpm ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞÅצ, ÑËÉÊ ÎÅ
ÍÁ¤ ÁÄͦΦÓÔÒÁÔÉ×ÎÉÈ ÐÒÉצÌŧ×. îÁÓÐÒÁ×Ħ, צΠԦÌØËÉ ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÕ ÄÏÂÒŠצÄÏÍÉÈ rpm. ñËÝÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÌÏËÁÌØΦ
rpm, ×É ×ÓÅ-ÔÁËÉ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÍÁÔÉ ÐÁÒÏÌØ root.

÷É ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÒ¦×ÎÀ×ÁÔÉ  rpm ¦ urpmi  Ú insmod ¦  modprobe ÞÉ dpkg ¦ apt-get
.PP
÷Ó¦ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÞ¦, Ñ˦ ÎÁÌÅÖÁÔØ ÄÏ ÇÒÕÐÉ  urpmi ÍÏÖÕÔØ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ.
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔ¦ÔØ ÎÁ ×ÉËÏÎÁÎÎÑ  urpmi ¦ ÄÏÄÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×. ð¦ÓÌÑ
ÃØÏÇÏ urpmi:
.br
\- úÁÐÒÏÐÏÎÕ¤ ¦ÎÛ¦ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ÑËÝÏ ÔÁ˦ ¦ÓÎÕÀÔØ ¦ ÚÁ˦ÎÞÉÔØ ÒÏÂÏÔÕ.
.br
\- ñËÝÏ ÚÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÏÄÉΠצÄÐÏצÄÎÉÊ ÐÁËÕÎÏË, ÐÅÒÅצÒÉÔØ
ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÞÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ×¦Ä ÑËÉÈ ÚÁÌÅÖÉÔØ ÄÁÎÉÊ, ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ ÞÉ Î¦.
.br
\- ñËÝÏ Î¦, ÚÁÐÒÏÐÏÎÕ¤ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÐÏÔ¦Í ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×Ó¦
ÎÅÏÂȦÄΦ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ ¦ ÐÁËÕÎÏË.
.PP
úÁÕ×ÁÖÔÅ, ÝÏ  urpmi ÍÏÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ Ú Ò¦ÚÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦§× (ftp,
http, ÌÏËÁÌØΦ ¦ ÚÍÏÎÔÏ×ÁΦ ÞÅÒÅÚ nfs ÄÉÓËÉ, ÚͦÎΦ ÎÏÓ¦§, ÔÁ˦ ÑË
ËÏÍÐÁËÔ-ÄÉÓËÉ, ÔÏÝÏ) ¦ ÔÁËÏÖ ÍÏÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦ Ú ÎÏÓ¦§×,
צÄͦÎÎÉÈ ×¦Ä ÔÉÈ, ÎÁ ÑËÉÈ ÚÎÁÊÄÅÎÏ ÓÁÍ ÐÁËÕÎÏË.
ñËÝÏ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÏ urpmi ÐÏÐÒÏÓÉÔØ ×ÁÓ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÊ ÎÏÓ¦Ê.
.PP
ýÏ ÄÏÄÁÔÉ ÎÏ×ÉÊ ÎÏÓ¦Ê ÄÏ ÓÐÉÓËÕ ×ÉËÏÎÁÊÔÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÕ urpmi.addmedia.
.br
ýÏ ÚÁÂÒÁÔÉ ÎÏÓ¦Ê Ú ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÕÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ urpmi.removemedia.
.br
äÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÂÕÔÉ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÍÉ
(ÎÁÐÒÉËÌÁÄ, ËÏÌÉ ÚͦÎÉÌÉÓØ ÁÒȦ×É ftp) ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ urpmi.update.
.br
ýÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ÐÁËÕÎÏË, ÑËÉÊ ×¦ÄÐÏצÄÁ¤ ÐÒÏÇÒÁͦ, ÝÏ ×É
ÎÁÍÁÇÁÌÉÓØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÉ, ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ autoirpm.
.br
ýÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÍÏÖÌÉצ ÐÕÎËÔÉ ÍÅÎÀ ÄÌÑ ×Ó¦È ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×
ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÏÀ utoirpm-icons.
.SH ðáòáíåôòé
.IP "\fB\--help\fP"
ÄÒÕËÕ¤ ЦÄËÁÚËÕ ¦ ÚÁ˦ÎÞÕ¤ ÒÏÂÏÔÕ.
.IP "\fB\--update\fP"
ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÍÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ. ãÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁ¤, ÝÏ
\fBurpmi\fP ÂÕÄÅ ÛÕËÁÔÉ ¦ ×ÉÒ¦ÛÕ×ÁÔÉ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦, Ô¦ÌØËÉ ÎÁ ÔÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ,
Ñ˦ ÐÏÚÎÁÞÅΦ ÑË ÎÏÓ¦§ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\--auto\fP"
×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÀ¤ ×Ó¦ ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂΦ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÂÅÚ ÚÁÊ×ÉÈ ÚÁÐÉÔÁÎØ.
.IP "\fB\--auto-select\fP"
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ ×ÉÂÉÒÁ¤ ×Ó¦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, Ñ˦ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÂÕÔÉ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÍÉ
צÄÐÏצÄÎÏ ÄÏ ×ÖÅ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÈ ¦ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÉÈ ×
ÚÁÒŤÓÔÒÏ×ÁÎÉÈ ÎÏÓ¦ÑÈ.
.IP "\fB\--force\fP"
××ÁÖÁ¤ÔØÓÑ yes ÐÒÉ ×¦ÄÐÏצÄÑÈ ÎÁ ×Ó¦ ÚÁÐÉÔÁÎÎÑ.
.IP "\fB\--X\fP"
ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÇÒÁƦÞÎÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ ( X Window).
.IP "\fB\--best-output\fP"
ÎÁÍÁÇÁÔÉÓÑ ËÏÒÉÓÔÕ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÇÒÁƦÞÎÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ ÁÂÏ ÑËÝÏ ÃÅ ÎÅÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÉÍ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÍ ¦ÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ (×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×ÕÀÞÉ rpm).
.IP "\fB\-a\fP"
ÑËÝÏ ¤ ˦ÌØËÁ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× Ú ÎÁÚ×ÏÀ, ÝÏ Ð¦ÄÈÏÄÉÔØ ÄÏ ÚÁÄÁÎÏÇÏ ÛÁÂÌÏÎÕ,
×ÚÑÔÉ §È ÕÓ¦
.IP "\fB\-m\fP"
×ÉÂÉÒÁÔÉ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× (ÎÅÑ×ÎÏ ×ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ
ÏÐæÑ). ãÅ \-\- ÐÏצÌØÎÉÊ ×¦ÄÎÏÓÎÏ ÁÌ­ÏÒÉÔÍ ÑËÉÊ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÚÍÅÎÛÉÔÉ
˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ ÄÏ Í¦Î¦ÍÁÌØÎÏ ÎÅÏÂȦÄÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ.
.IP "\fB\-M\fP"
×ÉÂÉÒÁÔÉ ÎÁʦÌØÛÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÏÔÒ¦ÂÎÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×. îÁÊÛ×ÉÄÛÉÊ ÁÌ­ÏÒÉÔÍ,
ÑËÉÊ ÎÁÍÁÇÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÐÏÎÏ×ÉÔÉ ×Ó¦ ÎÅÏÂȦÄΦ ÐÁËÅÔÉ, ÑËÝÏ ×ÏÎÉ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÂÕÔÉ
ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅΦ.
.IP "\fB\-c\fP"
ÑËÝÏ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ¤ÔØÓÑ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÉÊ ÎÁÂ¦Ò ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ××ÁÖÁÔÉ, ÝÏ
ÐÅÒÅ̦ÞÅΦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ÍÁÔÉ ÎÅצÒΦ ÞÉ ÚÁÓÔÁҦ̦ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔ¦. ãÅ
ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ÝÏ Â¦ÌØÛÁ ˦ÌØ˦ÓÔØ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÂÕÄÅ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ, ¦ ÝÏ
ÃÅ ÍÏÖÌÉ×Ï ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅ ÄÏ ËÏÒÉÇÕ×ÁÎÎÑ ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × ÂÁÚ¦ ÄÁÎÉÈ rpm.
.IP "\fB\-p\fP"
ÄÏÚ×ÏÌѤ ÐÏÛÕË × ÓÐÉÓËÕ ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ÔÉÐÕ "ÚÁÂÅÚÐÅÞÕ¤" (provides).
.IP "\fB\-q\fP"
ÍÏ×ÞÁÚÎÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ rpm, ËÏÌÉ ÎÅ ÄÒÕËÕ¤ÔØÓÑ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ÓÔÁÎ
ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÑ. 
.IP "\fB\-v\fP"
×ÍÉËÁ¤ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÒÏÚÛÉÒÅÎÉÈ ÐÏצÄÏÍÌÅÎØ.
.SH æáêìé
/usr/bin/urpmi
.br
äצÊËÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ \fBurpmi\fP (ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ ÍÏצ Perl )
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/list.*
.br
óÐÉÓÏË ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎË¦× ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ urpmi ¦ §ÈΦ ÒÏÚÔÁÛÕ×ÁÎÎÑ.
äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË. 
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/hdlist.*
.br
¶ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÃÅ \-\- ÚצÄÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁæÑ
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×Ë¦× ÐÁËÕÎË¦× rpm.  äÌÑ ËÏÖÎÏÇÏ ÎÏÓ¦Ñ ¦ÓÎÕ¤ ÏËÒÅÍÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË. 
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/synthesis.hdlist.*
.br
ú¦ÒÎÁ ¦ÎÆÏÒÍÁÃ¦Ñ ÐÒÏ ×Ó¦ צÄÏͦ ÐÁËÕÎËÉ, ÐÏÂÕÄÏ×ÁΦ Ú ÆÁÊÌ¦× hdlist,
Ñ˦ ÍÏÖÕÔØ ×ÉËÏÒÉÓÔÏ×Õ×ÁÔÉÓØ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÏÍ ÎÁÊÍÅÎÛÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÕ. ñËÝÏ Ã¦
ÆÁÊÌÉ ÎÅ ¦ÓÎÕÀÔØ, ÓËÏÒÉÓÔÁÊÔÅÓØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÀ  \fBurpmi.update -a\fP ÝÏÂ
§È ÓÔ×ÏÒÉÔÉ. ãÅ \-\- ÎÅÏÂÏ×'ÑÚËÏצ ÆÁÊÌÉ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/urpmi.cfg
.br
ïÐÉÓÉ ÎÏÓ¦§×, ÚÁÓÔÁÒ¦ÌÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ×¦Ä ÓÔÁÒ¦ÛÉÈ urpmi ÄÏÐÕÓËÁ¤ÔØÓÑ ÔÕÔ.
.PP
/etc/urpmi/skip.list
.br
í¦ÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁÚ×É ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ ÎÅ ÐÏ×ÉÎΦ ÐÏÎÏ×ÌÀ×ÁÔÉÓØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÎÏ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/depslist.ordered
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÚÁÌÅÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×Ó¦È ×¦ÄÏÍÉÈ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/provides
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ×Ó¦È ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, ×ÌÁÓÔÉ×ÏÓÔÅÊ ÎÁÄÁÎÉÈ
ÎÉÍÉ ("provides") ¦ Ú×'ÑÚÁÎÉÈ Ú ÎÉÍÉ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×, Ñ˦ §È ÍÁÀÔØ.
.PP
/var/lib/urpmi/compss
.br
ðÒÏÓÔÉÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÉÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ú ÏÐÉÓÁÍÉ ÄÌÑ ËÏÖÎϧ çÒÕÐÉ, ¦Ú ÓÐÉÓËÏÍ ÐÁËÕÎ˦×
× Ã¦Ê ÇÒÕЦ.

.SH "äé÷. ôáëïö"
urpmi.addmedia(8),
urpmi.update(8),
urpmi.removemedia(8),
autoirpm(8),
urpmf(8),
urpmq(8),
.SH á÷ôïòé
Pascal Rigaux, Mandrakesoft <pixel@mandrakesoft.com>
.br
Francois Pons, Mandrakesoft <fpons@mandrakesoft.com>
.SH
ðåòåëìáä
.br
äÍÉÔÒÏ ëÏ×ÁÌØÏ×, <kov@tokyo.emai.ne.jp>