#!/usr/bin/perl # $Id$ #- Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 MandrakeSoft SA #- Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Mandriva SA #- #- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) #- any later version. #- #- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #- GNU General Public License for more details. #- #- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software #- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. use strict; use urpm; use urpm::args; use urpm::msg; use urpm::media; use urpm::select; use urpm::util qw(untaint difference2 member partition); use urpm::main_loop; #- contains informations to parse installed system. my $urpm = new urpm; #URPM::setVerbosity(7); #- default options. our $update = 0; our $media = ''; our $searchmedia; our $excludemedia = ''; our $sortmedia = ''; our $synthesis = ''; our $allow_medium_change = 0; our $auto_select = 0; our $auto_update = 0; our $no_install = 0; our $no_remove = 0; our $src = 0; our $install_src = 0; our $clean = 0; our $noclean = 0; my $split_level = 20; my $split_length = 1; our $force = 0; our $parallel = ''; our $env = ''; our $test = 0; our $all = 0; our $use_provides = 1; our $logfile = ''; our $restricted = 0; our $nomd5sum = 0; our $forcekey = 0; my @files; my @src_files; my @names; my @src_names; $ENV{PATH} = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"; delete @ENV{qw(ENV BASH_ENV IFS CDPATH)}; $ENV{HOME} ||= "/root"; $ENV{USER} ||= "root"; sub usage () { print N("urpmi version %s Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Mandriva. This is free software and may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. usage: ", $urpm::VERSION) . N(" --help - print this help message. ") . N(" --media - use only the given media, separated by comma. ") . N(" --excludemedia - do not use the given media, separated by comma. ") . N(" --update - use only update media. ") . N(" --searchmedia - use only the given media to search requested packages. ") . N(" --sortmedia - sort media according to substrings separated by comma. ") . N(" --synthesis - use the given synthesis instead of urpmi db. ") . N(" --auto - non-interactive mode, assume default answers to questions. ") . N(" --auto-select - automatically select packages to upgrade the system. ") . N(" --auto-update - update media then upgrade the system. ") . N(" --no-md5sum - disable MD5SUM file checking. ") . N(" --force-key - force update of gpg key. ") . N(" --no-uninstall - never ask to uninstall a package, abort the installation. ") . N(" --no-install - don't install packages (only download) ") . N(" --keep - keep existing packages if possible, reject requested packages that lead to removals. ") . N(" --split-level - split in small transaction if more than given packages are going to be installed or upgraded, default is %d. ", $split_level) . N(" --split-length - small transaction length, default is %d. ", $split_length) . N(" --fuzzy, -y - impose fuzzy search. ") . N(" --src, -s - next package is a source package. ") . N(" --install-src - install only source package (no binaries). ") . N(" --clean - remove rpm from cache before anything else. ") . N(" --noclean - don't clean rpms from cache. ") . N(" --force - force invocation even if some packages do not exist. ") . N(" --allow-nodeps - allow asking user to install packages without dependencies checking. ") . N(" --allow-force - allow asking user to install packages without dependencies checking and integrity. ") . N(" --parallel - distributed urpmi across machines of alias. ") . N(" --root - use another root for rpm installation. ") . N(" --urpmi-root - use another root for urpmi db & rpm installation. ") . N(" --use-distrib - configure urpmi on the fly from a distrib tree, useful to install a chroot with --root option. ") . N(" --probe-synthesis - use synthesis file. ") . N(" --probe-hdlist - use hdlist file. ") . N(" --wget - use wget to retrieve distant files. ") . N(" --curl - use curl to retrieve distant files. ") . N(" --prozilla - use prozilla to retrieve distant files. ") . N(" --curl-options - additional options to pass to curl ") . N(" --rsync-options- additional options to pass to rsync ") . N(" --wget-options - additional options to pass to wget ") . N(" --prozilla-options - additional options to pass to prozilla ") . N(" --limit-rate - limit the download speed. ") . N(" --resume - resume transfer of partially-downloaded files (--no-resume disables it, default is disabled). ") . N(" --proxy - use specified HTTP proxy, the port number is assumed to be 1080 by default (format is ). ") . N(" --proxy-user - specify user and password to use for proxy authentication (format is ). ") . N(" --bug - output a bug report in directory indicated by next arg. ") . N(" --env - use specific environment (typically a bug report). ") . N(" --verify-rpm - verify rpm signature before installation (--no-verify-rpm disables it, default is enabled). ") . N(" --test - only verify if the installation can be achieved correctly. ") . N(" --excludepath - exclude path separated by comma. ") . N(" --excludedocs - exclude doc files. ") . N(" --ignoresize - don't verify disk space before installation. ") . N(" --ignorearch - allow to install rpms for unmatched architectures. ") . N(" --noscripts - do not execute package scriptlet(s) ") . N(" --repackage - Re-package the files before erasing ") . N(" --skip - packages which installation should be skipped ") . N(" --more-choices - when several packages are found, propose more choices than the default. ") . N(" --nolock - don't lock rpm db. ") . N(" --strict-arch - upgrade only packages with the same architecture. ") . N(" -a - select all matches on command line. ") . N(" -p - allow search in provides to find package. ") . N(" -P - do not search in provides to find package. ") . N(" --quiet, -q - quiet mode. ") . N(" --verbose, -v - verbose mode. ") . "\n" . N(" names or rpm files given on command line will be installed. "); exit(0); } # Parse command line my $command_line = join " ", @ARGV; my @ARGVcopy; # keep a copy, in case we have to restart # Expand *.urpmi arguments if (member('--restricted', @ARGV)) { @ARGVcopy = @ARGV; } else { foreach my $a (@ARGV) { if ($a =~ /\.urpmi$/) { open my $fh, '<', $a or do { warn "Can't open $a: $!\n"; next }; push @ARGVcopy, map { chomp; $_ } <$fh>; close $fh; } else { push @ARGVcopy, $a; } } @ARGV = @ARGVcopy; } # Parse command line options urpm::args::parse_cmdline(urpm => $urpm); if (@ARGV && $auto_select) { print STDERR N("Error: can't use --auto-select along with package list.\n"); exit 1; } # Verify that arguments were given unless (@ARGV || $auto_select || $clean) { if ($options{bug}) { print STDERR N("Error: To generate a bug report, specify the usual command-line arguments along with --bug.\n"); exit 1; } usage(); } # Process the rest of the arguments foreach (@ARGV) { if (/\.(?:rpm|spec)$/) { if (/\.(?:src\.rpm|spec)$/) { push @src_files, $_; } else { push @files, untaint($_); } next; } if ($src) { push @src_names, $_; } else { push @names, $_; } $src = 0; #- reset switch for next package. } #- use install_src to promote all names as src package. if ($install_src) { @files and $urpm->{fatal}(1, N("You can't install binary rpm files when using --install-src")); push @src_names, @names; @names = (); #- allow to use --install-src as a non-root user $options{nolock} = 1; } #- rurpmi checks if ($restricted) { urpm::error_restricted($urpm) if @files; #- force some options foreach (qw(keep verify-rpm)) { $urpm->{options}{$_} = 1 } #- forbid some other options urpm::error_restricted($urpm) if $urpm->{root} || $options{usedistrib} || $force || $env || $parallel || $synthesis || $auto_update; foreach (qw(allow-nodeps allow-force curl-options rsync-options wget-options prozilla-options noscripts)) { urpm::error_restricted($urpm) if $urpm->{options}{$_}; } } #- prepare bug report. my $bug = $options{bug}; if ($bug) { mkdir $bug or $urpm->{fatal}(8, (-d $bug ? N("Directory [%s] already exists, please use another directory for bug report or delete it", $bug) : N("Unable to create directory [%s] for bug report", $bug))); #- copy all synthesis file used, along with configuration of urpmi system("cp", "-af", $urpm->{skiplist}, $urpm->{instlist}, $urpm->{config}, $bug) and die N("Copying failed"); #- log everything for bug report. $logfile = "$bug/urpmi.log"; } if ($env) { -d $env or $urpm->{fatal}(8, N("Environment directory %s does not exist", $env)); print N("using specific environment on %s\n", $env); $logfile = "$env/urpmi_env.log"; unlink $logfile; #- setting new environment. $urpm->{config} = "$env/urpmi.cfg"; $urpm->{skiplist} = "$env/skip.list"; $urpm->{instlist} = "$env/inst.list"; $urpm->{statedir} = $env; } else { if ($< != 0) { #- need to be root if binary rpms are to be installed $auto_select || @names || @files and $urpm->{fatal}(1, N("Only superuser is allowed to install packages")); } } unless ($bug || $install_src || $env || $urpm->{options}{'allow-force'} || $urpm->{root}) { require urpm::sys; urpm::sys::check_fs_writable() or $urpm->{fatal}(1, N("Error: %s appears to be mounted read-only. Use --allow-force to force operation.", $urpm::sys::mountpoint)); } unless ($bug || $env || $test) { sys_log("called with: $command_line"); } my ($pid_out, $pid_err); if ($logfile && !$INC{"Devel/Trace.pm"}) { bug_log(scalar localtime(), " urpmi called with $command_line\n"); open(my $SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT"); select $SAVEOUT; $| = 1; open(my $SAVEERR, ">&STDERR"); select $SAVEERR; $| = 1; #- fork twice to copy stdout and stderr to $logfile unless ($pid_out = open STDOUT, "|-") { select $SAVEOUT; $| = 1; $/ = \1; binmode STDIN, ':raw'; #- since we read character by character, perl must not try to recognise utf8 strings since it really can't while (my $s = ) { open my $fh, ">>$logfile"; print $SAVEOUT $s; print $fh $s; } exit 0; } unless ($pid_err = open STDERR, "|-") { select $SAVEERR; $| = 1; $/ = \1; binmode STDIN, ':raw'; #- since we read character by character, perl must not try to recognise utf8 strings since it really can't while (my $s = ) { open my $fh, ">>$logfile"; print $SAVEERR $s; print $fh $s; } exit 0; } #- log to SAVEERR instead of STDERR unless ($bug) { $urpm->{fatal} = sub { printf $SAVEERR "%s\n", $_[1]; exit($_[0]) }; $urpm->{error} = sub { printf $SAVEERR "%s\n", $_[0] }; $urpm->{log} = sub { printf $SAVEOUT "%s\n", $_[0] }; } } #- make unbuffered select STDERR; $| = 1; select STDOUT; $| = 1; if (exists $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'} && $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'} eq '') { # we were run with --no-priority-upgrade (we were just restarted.) # so, no need to update the media again $auto_update = 0; # temporary hack : if we were using an old version of URPM (eg: when # upgrading from 2006), file handles might have leaked, so close them (with # some heuristics.) require urpm::sys; urpm::sys::fix_fd_leak(); # also, clean up rpm db log files, because rpm might have been upgraded unlink glob('/var/lib/rpm/__db.*') unless $urpm->{root}; } my $urpmi_lock = !$env && !$options{nolock} && urpm::lock::urpmi_db($urpm); #- should we ignore arch compatibility if ($urpm->{options}{ignorearch}) { urpm::shunt_ignorearch() } my %config_hash = ( excludemedia => $excludemedia, media => $media, nocheck_access => $env || $< != 0, parallel => $parallel, searchmedia => $searchmedia, cmdline_skiplist => $options{skip}, sortmedia => $sortmedia, synthesis => $synthesis, update => $update, usedistrib => $options{usedistrib}, probe_with => $options{probe_with}, ); if ($urpm->{root}) { $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'} = '' if !$ENV{TESTING_priority_upgrade}; } if ($auto_update && !$bug && !$env) { #- For translators : there are several media here $urpm->{log}(N("Updating media...\n")); #- FIXME we need to configure it twice; otherwise #- some settings are lost (like the skiplist) for #- some reason. urpm::media::configure($urpm, %config_hash); urpm::media::update_media($urpm, all => 1, callback => \&urpm::download::sync_logger, noclean => $noclean, quiet => $options{verbose} < 0, nomd5sum => $nomd5sum, forcekey => $forcekey, ); foreach (@{$urpm->{media} || []}) { $_->{tempignore} and delete $_->{ignore}; } } urpm::media::configure($urpm, %config_hash); if ($bug) { require urpm::bug_report; urpm::bug_report::rpmdb_to_synthesis($urpm, "$bug/rpmdb.cz", $urpm->{root}); } #- get back activated default values of boolean options. exists $urpm->{options}{'split-level'} or $urpm->{options}{'split-level'} = $split_level; exists $urpm->{options}{'split-length'} or $urpm->{options}{'split-length'} = $split_length; # comma-separated list of packages that should be installed first, # and that trigger an urpmi restart exists $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'} or $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'} = 'rpm,perl-URPM,perl-MDV-Distribconf,urpmi,glibc'; my $state = {}; my %requested = $urpm->register_rpms(@files, @src_files); #- finish bug environment creation. if ($bug) { urpm::bug_report::write_urpmdb($urpm, $bug); urpm::bug_report::copy_requested($urpm, $bug, \%requested); } my $rpm_lock = !$env && !$options{nolock} && urpm::lock::rpm_db($urpm, 'exclusive'); #- search the packages according to the selection given by the user. my $search_result = ''; if (@names) { $search_result = urpm::select::search_packages($urpm, \%requested, [ @names ], all => $all, use_provides => $use_provides, fuzzy => $urpm->{options}{fuzzy}, ) || $force or exit 1; if (%requested) { $urpm->{log}("found package(s): " . join(" ", map { scalar $urpm->{depslist}[$_]->fullname } map { split /\|/ } keys %requested)); } } if (@src_names) { $search_result = urpm::select::search_packages($urpm, \%requested, [ @src_names ], all => $all, use_provides => $use_provides, fuzzy => $urpm->{options}{fuzzy}, src => 1, ) || $force or exit 1; } sub ask_choice { my ($urpm, $_db, $_state, $choices, $virtual_pkg_name) = @_; my $n = 1; #- default value. my (@l) = map { my ($name, $summary) = (scalar($_->fullname), translate($_->summary)); $_->flag_installed ? ($_->summary ? #-PO: here format is ": (to upgrade)" N("%s: %s (to upgrade)", $name, $summary) : #-PO: here format is " (to upgrade)" N("%s (to upgrade)", $name)) : $_->flag_upgrade ? ($_->summary ? #-PO: here format is ": (to install)" N("%s: %s (to install)", $name, $summary) : #-PO: here format is " (to install)" N("%s (to install)", $name)) : $name; } @$choices; if (@l > 1 && !$urpm->{options}{auto}) { print N("In order to satisfy the '%s' dependency, one of the following packages is needed:", $virtual_pkg_name), "\n"; my $i = 0; foreach (@l) { print " " . ++$i . "- $_\n" } $n = message_input(N("What is your choice? (1-%d) ", $i), undef, range_min => 0, range => $i); defined($n) && $n ne "0" or exit 1; # abort. if ($n =~ /\D/) { my @nn = map { $choices->[$_ - 1] } grep { !/\D/ } split /[, \t]+/, $n; @nn or exit 1; return @nn; } } $choices->[$n - 1]; } #- do the resolution of dependencies between requested package (and auto selection if any). #- handle parallel option if any. #- return value is true if program should be restarted (in order to take care of important #- packages being upgraded (problably urpmi and perl-URPM, but maybe rpm too, and glibc also ?). my $restart_itself = urpm::select::resolve_dependencies($urpm, $state, \%requested, rpmdb => $env && "$env/rpmdb.cz", auto_select => $auto_select, callback_choices => \&ask_choice, install_src => $install_src, keep => $urpm->{options}{keep}, nodeps => $urpm->{options}{'allow-nodeps'} || $urpm->{options}{'allow-force'}, no_suggests => $urpm->{options}{'no-suggests'}, priority_upgrade => $test || $env ? '' : $urpm->{options}{'priority-upgrade'}, ); my @unselected_uninstalled = @{$state->{unselected_uninstalled} || []}; if (@unselected_uninstalled) { my $list = join "\n", map { $_->name . '-' . $_->version . '-' . $_->release } @unselected_uninstalled; my $msg = @unselected_uninstalled == 1 ? N("The following package cannot be installed because it depends on packages that are older than the installed ones:\n%s",$list) : N("The following packages can't be installed because they depend on packages that are older than the installed ones:\n%s", $list); if ($urpm->{options}{auto}) { print "$msg\n"; } else { my $noexpr = N("Nn"); my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input( $msg . N("\nContinue installation anyway?") . N(" (Y/n) "), $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1, ) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0; } } my @ask_unselect = urpm::select::unselected_packages($urpm, $state); if (@ask_unselect) { my $list = urpm::select::translate_why_unselected($urpm, $state, @ask_unselect); my $msg = @ask_unselect == 1 ? N("A requested package cannot be installed:\n%s",$list) : N("Some requested packages cannot be installed:\n%s", $list); if ($urpm->{options}{auto}) { print "$msg\n"; } else { my $noexpr = N("Nn"); my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input( $msg . N("\nContinue installation anyway?") . N(" (Y/n) "), $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1, ) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0; } } my @ask_remove = $urpm->{options}{'allow-force'} ? @{[]} : urpm::select::removed_packages($urpm, $state); if (@ask_remove) { { my $db = urpm::db_open_or_die($urpm, $urpm->{root}); urpm::select::find_removed_from_basesystem($urpm, $db, $state, sub { my $urpm = shift @_; foreach (@_) { $urpm->{error}(N("removing package %s will break your system", $_)); } @_ and $no_remove = 1; }); } my $list = urpm::select::translate_why_removed($urpm, $state, @ask_remove); if ($no_remove && !$force) { my $msg = @ask_remove == 1 ? N("The installation cannot continue because the following package has to be removed for others to be upgraded:\n%s\n", $list) : N("The installation cannot continue because the following packages have to be removed for others to be upgraded:\n%s\n", $list); print "$msg\n"; exit 0; } my $msg = @ask_remove == 1 ? N("The following package has to be removed for others to be upgraded:\n%s", $list) : N("The following packages have to be removed for others to be upgraded:\n%s", $list); if ($test) { $msg = "$msg\n" . N("(test only, removal will not be actually done)"); } if ($urpm->{options}{auto}) { print "$msg\n"; } else { my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input($msg . N(" (y/N) "), $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1) =~ /[$yesexpr]/ or exit 0; } } #- package to install as a array of strings. my @to_install; #- check if there is at least one package to install that #- has not been given by the user. my $ask_user = $env || $search_result eq 'substring'; my $sum = 0; my @root_only; foreach my $pkg (sort { $a->name cmp $b->name } @{$urpm->{depslist}}[keys %{$state->{selected}}]) { #- reflect change in flag usage, now requested is set whatever a package is selected or not, #- but required is always set (so a required but not requested is a pure dependency). $ask_user ||= !$pkg->flag_requested || $auto_select || $parallel; my $fullname = $pkg->fullname; if (!$env && $install_src && $pkg->arch ne 'src') { push @root_only, $fullname; } elsif ($install_src || $pkg->arch ne 'src') { $sum += $pkg->size; if ($state->{selected}{$pkg->id}{suggested}) { $fullname = N("%s (suggested)", $fullname); } push @to_install, $fullname; } } $urpm->{nb_install} = @to_install; if ($env) { my $msg = $urpm->{nb_install} == 1 ? N("To satisfy dependencies, the following package is going to be installed:") : N("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed:"); my $msg2 = P("(%d package, %d MB)", "(%d packages, %d MB)", $urpm->{nb_install}, $urpm->{nb_install}, toMb($sum)); my $p = join "\n", @to_install; print "$msg\n$p\n$msg2\n"; exit 0; #- exit now for specific environment. } if (@root_only) { print N("You need to be root to install the following dependencies:\n%s\n", join ' ', @root_only); exit 1; } elsif (!$urpm->{options}{auto} && $ask_user && $urpm->{nb_install}) { my $msg = $urpm->{nb_install} == 1 ? N("To satisfy dependencies, the following package is going to be installed:") : N("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed:"); if ($test) { $msg = "$msg\n" . N("(test only, installation will not be actually done)"); } my $msg2 = P("Proceed with the installation of one package?", "Proceed with the installation of the %d packages?", $urpm->{nb_install}, $urpm->{nb_install}) . N(" (%d MB)", toMb($sum)); my $p = join "\n", @to_install; my $noexpr = N("Nn"); my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input("$msg\n$p\n$msg2" . N(" (Y/n) "), $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1) =~ /[$noexpr]/ and exit 0; } my $exit_code = urpm::main_loop::run($urpm, $state, int(@names || @src_names || @files || @src_files), \@ask_unselect, \%requested, { (!$urpm->{options}{auto} || $allow_medium_change ? (copy_removable => sub { my $msg = N("Please insert the medium named \"%s\" on device [%s]", $_[0], $_[1]); my $msg2 = N("Press Enter when ready..."); if ($ENV{DISPLAY} && $::gui) { #- probably run from a drak tool (my $gmessage) = grep { -x $_ } '/usr/X11R6/bin/gmessage', '/usr/bin/gmessage'; if ($gmessage) { return system($gmessage, '-buttons', N("Ok") . ':1,' . N("Cancel") . ':0', "\n$msg\n"); } } return defined message_input("$msg\n$msg2 "); }) : ()), trans_log => sub { # my ($mode, $file, $percent, $total, $eta, $speed) = @_; goto &urpm::download::sync_logger; }, bad_signature => sub { my ($msg, $msg2) = @_; #- rurpmi always abort here if ($urpm->{options}{auto} || $restricted) { print "$msg\n"; exit 1; } else { my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input("$msg$msg2" . N(" (y/N) "), $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1) =~ /[$yesexpr]/ or exit 1; } }, ask_yes_or_no => sub { my ($_title, $msg) = @_; # graphical title my $yesexpr = N("Yy"); message_input($msg, $force && $yesexpr, boolean => 1) =~ /[$yesexpr]/; }, }); unless ($env || $options{nolock}) { $urpmi_lock->unlock; $rpm_lock->unlock; #- try to umount removable device which may have been mounted. urpm::removable::try_umounting_removables($urpm); } #- restart urpmi if needed, keep command line for that. if ($restart_itself && !$exit_code) { print N("restarting urpmi"), "\n"; #- it seems to work correctly with exec instead of system, provided #- STDOUT or STDERR are not closed before (else no output at all). #- added --no-priority-upgrade to make sure no restart will be done after this one. #- renamed bug report dir as /restarted to avoid exit because it already exists #- This permits to have in a same dir bug reports before and after the restart @ARGV = @ARGVcopy; my @arg = ($ARGV[0], map { $ARGV[$_] . ($ARGV[$_ - 1] eq '--bug' ? "/restarted" : ""); } (1 .. $#ARGV)); exec $0, '--no-priority-upgrade', @arg; } #- this help flushing correctly by closing this file before (piped on tee). #- but killing them is generally better. if ($pid_err || $pid_out) { kill 15, $pid_err, $pid_out; close STDERR; close STDOUT; } exit($exit_code);