#!/usr/bin/perl -T #- Copyright (C) 1999 MandrakeSoft (pixel@linux-mandrake.com) #- #- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) #- any later version. #- #- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #- GNU General Public License for more details. #- #- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software #- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. #use strict qw(subs vars refs); use rpmtools; #- default options. my $auto = 0; my $force = 0; my $X = 0; my $all = 0; my $rpm_opt = "-U"; my $datadir = "/var/lib/urpmi"; my $confdir = "/etc/urpmi"; my $depslist = "$datadir/depslist.ordered"; my $provides = "$datadir/provides"; my $compss = "$datadir/compss"; my $uid; my @files; my @names; my %I18N; load_po(); $ENV{PATH} = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"; delete @ENV{qw(ENV BASH_ENV IFS)}; ($<, $uid) = ($>, $<); sub usage { die(_("usage: urpmi [-h] [--auto] [--force] [-a] [-v] package_name|rpm_file [package_names|rpm_files...]\n")); } #- parse arguments list. my @nextargv; for (@ARGV) { /^--help$/ and do { usage; next }; /^--auto$/ and do { $auto = 1; next }; /^--force$/ and do { $force = 1; next }; /^--X$/ and do { $X = 1; next }; /^--comment$/ and do { push @nextargv, undef; next }; /^-(.*)$/ and do { foreach (split //, $1) { /[\?h]/ and do { usage; next }; /a/ and do { $all = 1; next }; /v/ and do { $rpm_opt = "-Uvh"; next }; die "urpmi: unknown option \"-$1\", check usage with --help\n"; } next }; @nextargv and do { my $r = shift @nextargv; $r and $$r = $_; next }; /\.rpm$/ and do { -r $_ or print STDERR "urpmi: cannot read rpm file \"$_\"\n", next; push @files, untaint($_); next }; push @names, $_; } #- log only at this point in case of query usage. log_it(scalar localtime, " urpmi called with @ARGV\n"); open SAVEOUT, ">&STDOUT"; open SAVEERR, ">&STDERR"; open STDOUT, "|tee -a /var/log/urpmi.log" or die; open STDERR, "|tee >&2 -a /var/log/urpmi.log" or die; select STDERR; $| = 1; # make unbuffered select STDOUT; $| = 1; # make unbuffered #- params contains informations to parse installed system. my $params = new rpmtools; open F, $depslist or die "$depslist file not found, run urpmi.addmedia first\n"; $params->read_depslist(\*F); close F; if (@files) { $uid == 0 or die _("Only superuser is allowed to install local packages"); #- read provides file which is needed only to compute incremental #- dependancies, of files provided. open F, $provides or die "$provides file not found, run urpmi.addmedia first\n"; $params->read_provides(\*F); close F; #- compute depslist of files provided on command line. $params->read_rpms($_) foreach @files; $params->compute_depslist; #- gets full names of packages, sanity check of pathname. m|(.*/)?(.*)\.[^.]+\.rpm$| and push @names, $2 foreach @files; m|^/| or $_ = "./$_" foreach @files; } #- reparse whole internal depslist to match against newer packages only. $params->relocate_depslist(); my %exact; my %found; my %foundi; my @packages; foreach my $v (@names) { #- it is a way of speedup, providing the name of a package directly help #- to find the package. #- this is necessary if providing a name list of package to upgrade. if ($params->{info}{$v}) { $exact{$v} = $params->{info}{$v}; next; } my $qv = quotemeta $v; foreach (keys %{$params->{info}}) { my $info = $params->{info}{$_}; my $pack = $info->{name} .'-'. $info->{version} .'-'. $info->{release}; $pack =~ /^$qv-[^-]+-[^-]+$/ and $exact{$v} = $info; $pack =~ /^$qv-[^-]+$/ and $exact{$v} = $info; $pack =~ /$qv/ and push @{$found{$v}}, $info; $pack =~ /$qv/i and push @{$foundi{$v}}, $info; } } my $ok = 1; foreach (@names) { my $info = $exact{$_}; if ($info) { push @packages, $info->{id}; } else { my $l = $found{$_} || $foundi{$_}; if (@{$l || []} == 0) { warn(_("no package named %s\n", $_)); $ok = $force; } elsif (@$l > 1 && !$all) { warn(_("The following packages contain %s: %s\n", $_, join(' ', map { $_->{name} } @$l))); $ok = $force; } else { push @packages, map { $_->{id} } @$l; } } } $ok or exit 1; #- keep in mind the packages asked by the user, just for interactive activity. my %packages; @packages{@packages} = (); #- compute closure of package to install/upgrade before examining installed #- packages, this help speed up the process to retrieve installed packages in #- the given list. my %packages_to_install; my @packages_installed; if (rpmtools::get_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed, [ 'basesystem' ])) { #- if basesystem is installed and need to be updated. #- we have to add it in the list explicitely. #- in order to take care of all basesystem packages. my $pkg = $params->{info}{basesystem}; foreach (@packages_installed) { my $cmp = rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{version}, $_->{version}); if ($cmp > 0 || $cmp == 0 && rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{release}, $_->{release}) > 0) { push @packages, $pkg->{id}; last; } } } my $id; while (defined($id = shift @packages)) { if (ref $id) { #- in such case, this is a dependancy on a choices, check #- if one of the package is already selected, in such case, the choice #- can safely be dropped. in other cases, the choices has to be registered. foreach (@$id) { exists $packages_to_install{$_} && !$packages_to_install{$_} and $id = undef, last; } #- registering the choice is done by adding the class in any referenced id. if ($id) { foreach (@$id) { push @{$packages_to_install{$_} ||= []}, $id; } } } else { if ($packages_to_install{$id}) { drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $id); } exists $packages_to_install{$id} and next; #- force selection as mandatory package. $packages_to_install{$id} = undef; #- rebuild requires_id array according to deps as requires_id is no more available (because of speed :-) #- and because id have been relocated. my @rebuild_requires_id; foreach (split /\s+/, $params->{depslist}[$id]{deps}) { if (/\|/) { push @rebuild_requires_id, [ map { $params->{depslist}[$_]{id} } split /\|/, $_ ]; } else { push @rebuild_requires_id, $params->{depslist}[$_]{id}; } } #- get all dependancies to add them. #- this is a partial closure, it assumes it has already be done before. foreach (@rebuild_requires_id) { if (ref $_) { push @packages, $_; } else { $packages_to_install{$_} = undef; } } } } #- now the packages_to_install contains as keys all packages that may be selected, #- this is used to determine a restricted list of packages installed, as it can #- improve performance on some cases. my @packages_to_install = map { $params->{depslist}[$_]{name} } keys %packages_to_install; my @packages_installed; if (@packages_to_install > 100) { rpmtools::get_all_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed); } else { rpmtools::get_packages_installed('', \@packages_installed, \@packages_to_install); } #- examine installed packages, determine if a package need upgrade or not. #- this list may be bigger than packages than really need to be upgraded because they #- are selected. foreach (@packages_installed) { my $pkg = $params->{info}{$_->{name}}; #- if package has not event been selected by upgrade, continue. #- but if the package is part of a choice, if it need upgrade, the choice will #- be dropped, if it does not need upgrade, the choice has to been dropped. #- in any case, a choice has to be dropped. exists $packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}} or next; if ($packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}}) { drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $pkg->{id}); } #- at this point, $_ is the package installed and $pkg is the package candidate to install. my $cmp = rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{version}, $_->{version}); if ($cmp < 0 || $cmp == 0 && rpmtools::version_compare($pkg->{release}, $_->{release}) <= 0) { #- the package $pkg is older or the same as the installed package, #- this means it has to be removed from the list, and considered to be #- already installed. delete $packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}}; } else { $packages_to_install{$pkg->{id}} = undef; } } #- resolution of choices by the user, or automatically by the first listed. foreach my $id (keys %packages_to_install) { my $class = $packages_to_install{$id}; foreach my $choices_id (@{$class || []}) { my $n = 1; #- default value. my @l = map { my $info = $params->{depslist}[$_]; "$info->{name}-$info->{version}-$info->{release}" } @$choices_id; if (@l > 1 && !$auto) { my $msg = _("One of the following packages is needed:"); if ($X) { `gchooser "$msg" @l`; $n = $? >> 8 || die; } else { print SAVEOUT "$msg\n"; my $i = 0; foreach (@l) { print SAVEOUT " ", ++$i, "- $_\n"; } while (1) { print SAVEOUT _("What is your choice? (1-%d) ", $i); $n = ; 1 <= $n && $n <= $i and last; print SAVEOUT _("Sorry, bad choice, try again\n"); } } } #- at this point, the choice is selected by $n and is #- selected, choices are dropped. drop_in_choices(\%packages_to_install, $choices_id->[$n - 1]); $packages_to_install{$choices_id->[$n - 1]} = undef; } } #- package to install as a array of strings. my @to_install; #- check if there is at least one package to install that #- has not been given by the user. my $ask_user; my $sum = 0; foreach (keys %packages_to_install) { exists $packages{$_} or $ask_user = 1; my $info = $params->{depslist}[$_]; $sum += $info->{size}; push @to_install, "$info->{name}-$info->{version}-$info->{release}"; } if (!$auto) { if ($ask_user) { my $msg = _("To satisfy dependencies, the following packages are going to be installed (%d MB)", toMb($sum)); my $msg2 = _("Is it ok?"); if ($X) { my $p = join "\n", @to_install; my $ok = _("Ok"); my $cancel = _("Cancel"); `gmessage -default $ok -buttons "$ok:0,$cancel:2" "$msg:\n$p\n\n$msg2"`; $? and exit 0; } else { print SAVEOUT "$msg:\n@to_install\n$msg2 (Y/n) "; =~ /n/i and exit 0; } } } my $to_install = join '|', map { quotemeta($_) } @to_install; my %long; my %name; my %removables; foreach my $list (rpmlistfiles($datadir)) { open F, "$datadir/$list" or die("urpmi: error opening $list\n"); $list =~ s/list\.//; foreach () { chop; m|/($to_install)| and $long{$1} = $_, $name{$1} = $list } close F; } foreach (@files) { m|/($to_install)| and $long{$1} = $_ } my %try2mount; my @to_install_long; foreach my $l (@to_install) { local $_ = $long{$l} or die("urpmi: package $l is not available\n"); if (s|removable_(\w+)_(\d*):/||) { my $n = "$2-$name{$l}"; $removables{$n}->{name} = $name{$l}; $removables{$n}->{device} = $1; push @{$removables{$n}->{list}}, $_; } else { if (s|^file:/||) { if (m|^(/mnt/.*?)/|) { -e $_ || $try2mount{$1} or $try2mount{$1} = 1, `mount $1 2>/dev/null`; } } push @to_install_long, $_; } } my $something_was_installed; install(@to_install_long) unless $removables{0} || $removables{1}; foreach (sort keys %removables) { my $f = @{$removables{$_}->{list}}[0]; my $dev = $removables{$_}->{device}; `mount /dev/$dev 2>/dev/null`; unless (-e $f) { `umount /dev/$dev 2>/dev/null ; eject $dev 2>/dev/null`; message(_("Please insert the %s named %s", $removables{$_}->{device}, $removables{$_}->{name})); unless ($X) { print SAVEOUT _("Press enter when it's done..."); ; } `mount /dev/$dev 2>/dev/null`; unless (-e $f) { message(_("Sorry can't find file %s, exiting", $f)); exit 1; } } install(@{$removables{$_}->{list}}); } install(@to_install_long) if $removables{0} || $removables{1}; $something_was_installed or message(_("everything already installed")); #- remove any reference to package in choices, #- it is NECESSARY the package to be in a choice, or it will die. sub drop_in_choices { my ($packages_to_install, $id) = @_; #- the package here is listed in a choices, drop any reference to the choices #- as this package will have to be selected. my %class_to_drop; @class_to_drop{@{$packages_to_install->{$id}}} = (); foreach (keys %$packages_to_install) { if ($packages_to_install->{$_}) { my @keeped_choices = grep { ! exists $class_to_drop{$_} } @{$packages_to_install->{$_}}; if (@keeped_choices) { $packages_to_install->{$_} = \@keeped_choices; } else { delete $packages_to_install->{$_}; } } } } sub install { @_ or return; $something_was_installed = 1; print SAVEOUT _("installing %s\n", join(' ', @_)); log_it(scalar localtime, " @_\n"); system($X ? "grpmi" : ("rpm", $rpm_opt), @_); if ($?) { message(_("Installation failed")); $X and exit 1; #- grpmi handles --nodeps and --force by itself m|^/| && !-e $_ and exit 1 foreach @_; #- missing local file print SAVEOUT _("Try installation without checking dependencies?"), " (Y/n) "; $force or =~ /n/i and exit 1; system("rpm", $rpm_opt, "--nodeps", @_); if ($?) { message(_("Installation failed")); print SAVEOUT _("Try installation even more strongly (--force)?"), " (Y/n) "; $force or =~ /n/i and exit 0; system("rpm", $rpm_opt, "--nodeps", "--force", @_); } } } sub toMb { my $nb = $_[0] / 1024 / 1024; int $nb + 0.5; } sub message { $X ? `gmessage -default Ok -buttons Ok "$_[0]"` : print SAVEOUT "$_[0]\n"; } sub _ { my $s = shift @_; my $t = translate($s); $t && ref $t or return sprintf $t, @_; my ($T, @p) = @$t; sprintf $T, @_[@p]; } sub translate { $I18N{$_[0]} || $_[0]; } sub log_it { local *LOG; open LOG, ">>/var/log/urpmi.log" or die "can't ouptput to log file\n"; print LOG @_; } sub untaint { my @r = (); foreach (@_) { /(.*)/; push @r, $1; } @r == 1 ? $r[0] : @r } sub load_po { my ($from, $to, $state, $fuzzy); my $lang = $ENV{LANGUAGE} || $ENV{LC_ALL} || $ENV{LC_MESSAGES} || $ENV{LANG}; my $f; -e ($f = "/usr/share/locale/$_/LC_MESSAGES/urpmi.po") and last foreach split ':', $lang; local *F; open F, $f or return; foreach () { /^msgstr/ and $state = 1; /^msgid/ && !$fuzzy and $state = 2; if (/^(#|$)/ && $state != 3) { $state = 3; s/\\n/\n/g foreach $from, $to; if (my @l = $to =~ /%(\d+)\$/g) { $to =~ s/%(\d+)\$/%/g; $to = [ $to, map { $_ - 1 } @l ]; } $I18N{$from} = $to if $from; $from = $to = ''; } $to .= (/"(.*)"/)[0] if $state == 1; $from .= (/"(.*)"/)[0] if $state == 2; $fuzzy = /^#, fuzzy/; } } sub rpmlistfiles { my ($d) = @_; local *F; opendir F, $d or die "all: can't open dir $d: $!\n"; my @l = grep { /^list\.*/ } readdir F; closedir F; @l; }