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diff --git a/pod/urpmi.8.pod b/pod/urpmi.8.pod new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a253ce34 --- /dev/null +++ b/pod/urpmi.8.pod @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +=head1 NAME + +urpmi - rpm downloader, installer and dependency solver + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + urpmi [options] [package_names | rpm_files...] + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +urpmi authorizes well-known rpms (or rpm files) to be installed including +all their dependencies. You can use it to install the dependencies of a +source package, or a source package itself. + +You can compare rpm vs. urpmi with insmod vs. modprobe or dpkg vs apt-get. +Just launch urpmi followed by what you think is the name of the +package(s), and urpmi will: + +- Propose different package names if the name was ambiguous, and quit. + +- If only one corresponding package is found, check whether its +dependencies are already installed. + +- If not, propose to install the dependencies, and on a positive answer, +proceed. + +Note that urpmi handles installations from various types of media (ftp, +http, rsync, local and nfs volumes, and removable media such as CDROMs) +and is able to install dependencies from a medium different from the +original package's media. For removable media, urpmi may ask you to insert +the appropriate disk, if necessary. To add a new medium containing rpms, +run urpmi.addmedia. To remove an existing medium, use urpmi.removemedia. +To update the package list (for example when the ftp archive changes) use +urpmi.update. + +=head1 OPTIONS + +=over + +=item B<--help> + +Print a help message and exit (this is the same as B<-h> or B<-?>). + +=item B<--update> + +Use only update media. This means that B<urpmi> will search +packages and resolve dependencies only in media marked as containing updates. + +=item B<--media> I<media1,...,mediaN> + +Select specific media to be used, instead of defaulting +to all available media (or all update media if B<--update> is used). + +=item B<--excludemedia> I<media1,...,mediaN> + +Do not use the specified media. + +=item B<--searchmedia> I<media> + +Use only the specified media to search for packages when combined with +B<--auto-select>. + +=item B<--sortmedia> I<media1,...,mediaN> + +Sort the specified media. Substrings may be used +to simplify grouping. + +=item B<--synthesis> I<file> + +Use the specified synthesis file instead +of the urpmi database for searching packages and resolving dependencies. + +=item B<--auto> + +Install all required dependencies without asking. + +=item B<--auto-select> + +Automatically +select all packages that have to be upgraded, according to already installed +packages and packages listed in various registered media. + +=item B<--no-install> + +Only download packages, don't install them. You'll find them in +F</var/cache/urpmi/rpms>. + +=item B<--no-uninstall> + +Never ask to uninstall a package but prefer aborting instead. +This can be safer in auto mode. + +=item B<--keep> + +When some dependencies cannot be satisfied, +change the selection of packages to try to keep existing packages instead +of removing them. This behaviour generally rejects the upgrade of packages +given on command line (or when using B<--auto-select>) when a dependency error +occurs. + +=item B<--split-level I<number>> + +Split urpmi's operation in small transactions when +the total number of packages to upgrade is greater than the given I<number>. +This option is activated by default, and the default value of I<number> is +20. + +=item B<--split-length I<count>> + +Split urpmi's operation in small transactions of at +least I<count> packages. The default is 1 and setting this value to 0 just +disables splitting in small transactions. + +=item B<--fuzzy> + +Disable fast search on exact +package name; that means that urpmi will propose all packages matching +the name partially, even if one of them matches exactly the specified name +(this is the same as B<-y>). + +=item B<--src> I<name> + +Search a source package matching I<name> and +select all its dependencies by default, unless B<--install-src> is used in order +to install the source package itself. + +=item B<--install-src> + +Install only the source +package (no binary packages will be installed). + +=item B<--clean> + +Remove all packages from the cache in directory F</var/cache/urpmi/rpms>. + +=item B<--noclean> + +Do not remove any package from the cache in directory +F</var/cache/urpmi/rpms>. + +=item B<--force> + +Assume yes on all questions. + +=item B<--allow-nodeps> + +With this option, urpmi will ask the user on error whether it should +continue the installation without checking dependencies. By default, urpmi +exits immediately in this case. + +=item B<--allow-force> + +With this option, urpmi will ask the user on error whether it should +proceed to a forced installation. By default, urpmi exits immediately in +this case. + +=item B<--parallel> I<alias> + +Activate distributed execution of urpmi to other machines (it is mandatory +that urpmi is installed, but it is not necessary to have media defined on +any machines). I<alias> defines which extension module is to be used by +urpmi (currently, B<urpmi-parallel-ka-run> or B<urpmi-parallel-ssh> are +available) and which machines should be updated. This alias is defined in +the file F</etc/urpmi/parallel.cfg> as described below. + +=item B<--root> I<directory> + +Use the file system tree rooted for rpm install. All operations and +scripts will run after chroot(2). The rpm database that lies in the rooted +tree will be used, but the urpmi configuration comes from the normal +system. + +=item B<--use-distrib> I<directory> + +Configure urpmi on the fly from a distrib tree, useful to install a chroot +with the B<--root> option. + +=item B<--wget> + +Use wget for downloading distant files. By default curl +is used if available, or wget instead. + +=item B<--curl> + +Use curl for downloading distant +files. By default curl is used if available, or wget instead. + +=item B<--limit-rate I<rate>> + +Try to limit the download speed, I<rate> is given in bytes/sec. This +option is not active by default. + +=item B<--resume> + +Resume transfer of partially-downloaded files. + +=item B<--retry> I<times> + +Retries to download files over FTP or HTTP the specified number +of times. + +=item B<--proxy> I<proxyhost[:port|1080]> + +Use specified HTTP proxy. + +=item B<--proxy-user> I<user:password> + +Use +specified user and password to use for proxy authentication. Specifying +B<--proxy-user=ask> will cause urpmi to prompt for a username and a password. + +=item B<--bug> I<directory> + +Create a bug report in I<directory>. You have to send a compressed +archive of the directory to the urpmi maintainer for the bug being (probably) +reproduced. + +=item B<--env> I<directory> + +Use a different environment directly from a bug +report to replay a bug. The argument is the same argument given to B<--bug> option. + +=item B<--verify-rpm> + +=item B<--no-verify-rpm> + +Activate or deactivate rpm signature checking. It's activated +by default. + +=item B<--test> + +Test (same as B<rpm --test>) installation of packages but do +not modify the system. + +=item B<--excludepath> I<string> + +Do not install files of which the +names begin with the given I<string> (same as B<rpm --excludepath>). + +=item B<--excludedocs> + +Do not install documents files (same as B<rpm --excludedocs>). + +=item B<--ignoresize> + +Don't check +file systems for sufficient disk space before installation. This is equivalent +to B<rpm --ignoresize>. + +=item B<--skip> I<pattern,...> + +You can specify a list of packages which installation should be skipped. +You can also include patterns between //, just like in +F</etc/urpmi/skip.list> (see urpmi.files(5)). + +=item B<--more-choices> + +When several packages are found, propose more choices than the default. + +=item B<--norebuild> + +Don't try to rebuild the hdlist files from the RPMs if the original hdlist +wasn't readable or was corrupted. + +=item B<--strict-arch> + +Upgrade only packages if the newer version has the same architecture as +the one installed. Mostly useful on machines that support several +architectures (32 and 64 bit). + +=item B<-a> + +If multiple packages match the given substring, install them all. + +=item B<-p> + +Allow search in provides to find package (default). + +=item B<-P> + +Do not search in provides to find package (this +is the opposite of B<-p>). + +=item B<-y> + +This is the same as B<--fuzzy>. + +=item B<-s> + +This is the same as B<--src>. + +=item B<-q> + +Quiet mode: when calling rpm no upgrade status is printed. + +=item B<-v> + +Proposes a verbose mode with various messages. + +=back + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +=over + +=item urpmi ssh://foo@bar.net/home/foo/test.rpm + +Fetch F</home/foo/test.rpm> from server bar.net over ssh using user foo. +You can use a public key or enter your password. + +=item urpmi --media foo- --auto-select + +Fetch all the updates from media containing C<foo-> in their name. + +=back + +=head1 FILES + +See urpmi.files(5). + +=head1 EXIT CODES + +=over + +=item 1 + +Command line inconsistency. + +=item 2 + +Problem registering local packages. + +=item 3 + +Source packages not retrievable. + +=item 4 + +Medium is not selected. + +=item 5 + +Medium already +exists. + +=item 6 + +Unable to save configuration. + +=item 7 + +Urpmi database locked. + +=item 8 + +Unable to +create bug report. + +=item 9 + +Unable to open rpmdb. + +=item 10 + +Some files are missing for installation. + +=item 11 + +Some transactions failed but not all. + +=item 12 + +All transactions failed. + +=item 13 + +Some files are missing and some transactions failed but not all. + +=item 14 + +Some files are missing and all transactions failed. + +=back + +=head1 BUG REPORTS + +If you find a bug in B<urpmi> please report it using the command : + + urpmi --bug bug_name_as_directory ... + +This will automatically create a directory called F<bug_name_as_directory> +containing necessary files to reproduce it if possible. Please test the +report using + + urpmi --env bug_name_as_directory ... + +to check that the bug is still here. Obviously, only reproducible bugs can +be resolved. For sending the report, make a tarball of this directory and +send it directly to the current maintainer with a description of what you +think is wrong. + +=head1 BUGS + +When a package is removed, it may not be replaced +with an older version. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Pascal Rigaux (original author), Francois Pons, +Rafael Garcia-Suarez, <rgarciasuarez@mandriva.com> (current maintainer) + +=head1 CONTRIBUTORS + +Please mail to authors if you are not belonging to this alphabetically +sorted list after having contributed. Andrej Borsenkow, Guillaume +Cottenceau, Philippe Libat, Bryan Paxton, Guillaume Rousse, Michael +Scherer, Alexander Skwar, Olivier Thauvin, Erwan Velu, Florent Villard. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +urpmi.addmedia(8), urpmi.update(8), urpmi.removemedia(8), urpmf(8), +urpmq(8), urpmi.cfg(5), urpmi.files(5). |