Configura el sistema d'arrencada
drakboot
If you are using a UEFI system instead of BIOS, the user interface is
slightly different as you cannot choose the boot loader (first drop down
list) since only one is available.
This tool
Podeu iniciar aquesta eina des de la línia d'ordres, escrivint drakboot com a root.
allows you to configure the
boot options (choice of the bootloader, set a password, the default boot,
etc.)
It is found under the Boot tab in the Mageia Control Center labeled "Set up
boot system".
No utilitzeu aquesta eina si no sabeu exactament el que esteu fent. La
modificació d'alguns ajusts poden evitar que el vostre equip s'iniciï de
nou!
In the first part, called Bootloader, it is possible if
using BIOS, to choose which Bootloader to use, Grub,
Grub2 or Lilo, and with a graphical or a text menu. It is just a question
of taste, there are no other consequences. You can also set the
Boot device, don't change anything here unless you
are an expert. The boot device is where the bootloader is installed and any
modification can prevent your machine from booting.
In UEFI system, the bootloader is Grub2-efi and is
installed in /boot/EFI partition. This FAT32 formatted partition is common
to all operating systems installed.
In the second part, called Main options, you can set
the Delay before booting default image, in
seconds. During this delay, Grub or Lilo will display the list of available
operating systems, prompting you to make your choice. If no selection is
made, the bootloader will boot the default one once the delay elapses.
En la tercera i última part , anomenada Seguretat, és
possible establir una contrasenya.
El botó Avançat dóna algunes opcions addicionals.
Habilita ACPI:
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) és un estàndard per la
gestió de l'energia. Es pot estalviar energia parant dispositius no
utilitzats, aquest va ser el mètode abans de APM. Marqueu aquesta casella si
el vostre maquinari funciona amb ACPI.
Habilita SMP:
SMP stands for Symmetric Multi Processors, it's an architecture for
multicore processors.
Si teniu un processador amb HyperThreading, Mageia ho veurà com un
processador dual i habilitarà SMP.
Enable APIC and Enable Local
APIC:
APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. There are two
components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O
APIC. The latter one routes the interrupts it receives from peripheral buses
to one or more local APICs that are in the processor. It is really useful
for multi-processor systems. Some computers have problems with the APIC
system which can cause freezes or incorrect device detection (error message
"spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7"). In this case, disable APIC and/or Local
APIC.
The Next screen differs depending on whether you have
an BIOS or UEFI system.
You have a BIOS system:
In this case, you can see the list of all the available entries at boot
time. The default one is asterisked. To change the order of the menu
entries, click on the up or down arrows to move the selected item. If you
click on the Add or Modify
buttons, a new window appears to add a new entry in the bootloader menu or
to modify an existing one. You need to be familiar with Lilo or Grub to be
able to use these tools.
L'etiqueta és de forma lliure, escriviu aquí el que
vulgueu que es mostri al menú. Coincideix amb l'ordre "title" del Grub. Per
exemple: Mageia3.
La Imatge conté el nom del nucli. Coincideix amb
l'ordre de Grub "kernel". Per exemple /boot/vmlinuz.
El Root conté el nom del dispositiu en el qual
s'emmagatzemaran els nuclis. Coincideix amb l'ordre de Grub "root". Per
exemple (hd0,1).
El camp Annexar conté les opcions que han de donar-se
al nucli en l'arrencada.
Si la casella Defecte està marcada, Grub arrencarà
aquesta entrada per defecte.
In the extra screen called Advanced, it is possible to
choose the Video mode, an initrd
file and a network profile, see , in the drop-down lists.
You have a UEFI system:
In this case, the drop-down list displays all the available entries; click
on the one wanted as the default one.
El camp Annexar conté les opcions que han de donar-se
al nucli en l'arrencada.
In the extra screen called Advanced, it is possible to
choose the Video mode.
To set many other parameters, you can use Grub
Customizer, available in the Mageia repositories (see below).