Velg og bruk ISOerIntroduksjonMageia distribuers som ISO bilder. Denne siden vil hjelpe deg til å velge
hvilket bilde som passer dine behov.Det er to typer media:Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process
allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target
system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation,
in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without
installing it, to see what you will get after installation. The
installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.Details are given in the next sections.MediaDefinisjonHere, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
file is copied to.Du kan finne dem her.Klassisk installasjonsmediaFelles egenskaperDisse ISOene bruker den tradisjonelle installereren, DrakX.De kan enten gjøre en ren installasjon eller oppgrader fra en tidligere
versjon.DVDForskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
Hardware Detection Tool.Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.Live mediaFelles egenskaperCan be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and
optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE, GNOME or Xfce).Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
releases.They contain non free software.Live DVD PlasmaKun Plasma desktop.Alle språk er tilgjengeligeForskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Live DVD GNOMEKun GNOME desktop.Alle språk er tilgjengeligeForskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Live DVD XfceKun Xfce desktop.Alle språk er tilgjengeligeForskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Kun oppstarts CD mediaFelles egenskaperEach one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
PC that can't boot from a USB stick.Forskjellige media for 32 eller 64 biters arkitektur.Kun Engelsk.netinstall.isoInneholder bare fri programvare for de som nekter å bruke ikke-fri
programvare.netinstall-nonfree.isoInneholder ikke-fri programvare (mest drivere og multimedia kodeks) for de
som trenger det.Laster ned og kontrollerer media.Laster nedOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
http is chosen, you may also see something likemd5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
them. Keep one of them for further
usage. Then this window appears:Klikk radioknappen Lagre Fil.Kontrollerer integriteten til det nedlastede mediumBoth checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download or attempt a
repair using BitTorrent.Åpne et konsollvindu, du trenger ikke være root og:- For å bruke md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.- For å bruke sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:Brenn eller dump ISOenThe checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a bootable
medium.Brenner ISO til en CD/DVDUse whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
to burn an image, burn data or files is not
correct. There is more information in the Mageia
wiki.Dumper ISOen til en USB diskAll Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick
and then use it to boot and install the system."Dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
reduced to the image size.To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format
the USB stick.Bruker et grafisk verktøy inne i MageiaDu kan bruke et grafisk verktøy som IsoDumperBruker et grafisk verktøy i WindowsDu kan prøve:- Rufus bruke
"ISO bildet" alternativet;- Win32
Disk ImagerÅ bruke kommandolinje i et GNU/Linux systemIt is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a
disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.Du kan også bruke dd verktøyet i en konsoll:Åpne et konsollsvinduBli root med kommandoen su - (ikke glem '-' på
slutten)Plug in your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
application or file manager that could access or read it)Skriv inn komandoen fdisk -lAlternatively, you can get the device name with the command
dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with
sd, and sdd in this case:[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251] sdd: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable diskFind the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
/dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.Skriv inn kommandoen: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
bs=1MHvor X=enhetsnavnet feks: /dev/sdcEksempel: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdb bs=1MSkriv inn kommandoen: # syncFerdig, ta ut USB disken.