ISO-tõmmise valimine ja kasutamineAndmekandjadMääratlusHere, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support the ISO
file is copied to.ISO-tõmmised leiab siit.Klassikalised paigaldusandmekandjadÜhised omadusedThese ISOs use the traditional installer called drakx.Saab teha nii puhta paigalduse kui ka uuendada varasematelt väljalaseteltDVDEri andmekandjad 32- ja 64-bitisele arhitektuurileTervitusekraanil on saada mõned tööriistad: päästesüsteem, mälu testimine,
riistvara tuvastamise tööriistEach DVD contains many available desktop environments and languages.You'll be given the choice during the installation to add non free software.Kahearhitektuurne (dualarch) DVDBoth architectures are present on the same medium, the choice is made
automatically according to the detected CPU.Uses Xfce desktop only.Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl,
pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED!Sisaldab mittevaba tarkvaraLive-andmekandjadÜhised omadusedCan be used to preview the distribution without installing it on a HDD, and
optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.
Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.LiveISO-sid saab kasutada ainult puhta paigalduse,
mitte aga uuendamise jaoks varasemalt versioonilt.They contain non free software.KDE LiveCDAinult KDE töökeskkondAinult inglise keeles32 bit only.GNOME LiveCDAinult GNOME töökeskkondAinult inglise keeles32 bit only.KDE LiveDVDAinult KDE töökeskkondSisaldab kõiki keeliDifferent media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.GNOME LiveDVDAinult GNOME töökeskkondSisaldab kõiki keeliDifferent media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.Boot-only CD mediaÜhised omadusedEach one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
start the drakx installer and find drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages
that are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be
on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient when
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC without a DVD drive or a
PC that can't boot from a USB stick.Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.Ainult inglise keelesboot.isoContains only free software, for those people who refuse to use non-free
software.boot-nonfree.isoContains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need
it.Downloading and Checking MediaAllalaadimineOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some information, such as the
mirror in use and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If
http is chosen, you may also see something likemd5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the
file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.Then this
window appears:Märkige raadionupp Salvestama.Allalaaditud andmekandja terviklikkuse kontrollimineAvage konsool (selleks ei pea olema administraator) ja kirjutage:- md5sum kasutamiseks: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum
tõmmisefail.iso/asukoht.- sha1sum kasutamiseks: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum
tõmmisefail.iso/asukoht.ja võrrelge arvutis saadud arvu (võimalik, et peate natuke ootama) Mageia
allalaadimissaidil näidatuga:ISO kirjutamineThe checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able
medium.Burning the ISO to a CD/DVDUse whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set correctly
to burn an image, burn data or files is not
correct. There is more information in the Mageia
wiki.Dump the ISO to a USB stickAll Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a USB stick
and then use it to boot and install the system."dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
the device; any other data will be lost and the partition capacity will be
reduced to the image size.To recover the original capacity, you must re-format the USB stick.Mageia kasutamise korralKasutada võib mõnda graafilist tööriista, näiteks IsoDumper.Samuti võib kasutada konsoolis tööriista dd:Avage konsoolBecome root with the command su - (don't forget the
final '-' )Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not open any
application or file manager that could access or read it)Sisestage käsk fdisk -lLeidke oma USB-pulga seadmenimi (suuruse järgi); näiteks toodud pildil on
selleks /dev/sdb, mis on 8 GB suurune USB-pulk.Sisestage käsk # dd if=ISO-faili/asukoht of=/dev/sdX
bs=1MWhere X=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdb bs=1MSisestage käsk: # syncEemaldage USB-pulk, kõik on valmisWindowsi kasutamise korralYou could try:- Rufus- Win32
Disk ImagerMageia paigaldamineSeda sammu kirjeldatakse üksikasjalikult Mageia käsiraamatus.More information is available in the Mageia
wiki.