Select and use ISOsIntroductionMageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to
choose which image match your needs.There is two families of media:Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a
process allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your
target system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized
installation, in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you
will install.LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system
without installing it, to see what you will get after installation.
The installation process is simpler, but you get lesser
choices.Details are given in the next sections.MediaDefinitionHere, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows
you to install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical
support the ISO file is copied to.You can find them here.Classical installation mediaCommon featuresThese ISOs use the traditional installer called
drakx.They are able to make a clean install or an update from
previous releases.DVDDifferent media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue
System, Memory Test, Hardware Detection Tool.Each DVD contains many available desktop environments and
languages.You'll be given the choice during the installation to add
non free software.DVD dual archBoth architectures are present on the same medium, the
choice is made automatically according to the detected CPU.Uses Xfce desktop only.Not all languages are available. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es,
fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) TO BE CHECKED!It contains non free software.Live mediaCommon featuresCan be used to preview the distribution without installing
it on a HDD, and optionally install Mageia on to your HDD.Each ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or
GNOME).Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.Live ISOs can only be used to create
clean installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
releases.They contain non free software.Live CD KDEKDE desktop environment only.English language only.32 bit only.Live CD GNOMEGNOME desktop environment only.English language only.32 bit only.Live DVD KDEKDE desktop environment only.All languages are present.Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.Live DVD GNOMEGNOME desktop environment only.All languages are present.Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.Boot-only CD mediaCommon featuresEach one is a small image that contains no more than that
which is needed to start the drakx installer and find
drakx-installer-stage2 and other packages that are needed to
continue and complete the install. These packages may be on the PC
hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the
Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are
convenient when bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, a PC
without a DVD drive or a PC that can't boot from a USB
stick.Different media for 32 or 64 bit architectures.English language only.boot.isoContains only free software, for those people who refuse to
use non-free software.boot-nonfree.isoContains non-free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for
people who need it.Downloading and Checking MediaDownloadingOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using
either http or BitTorrent. In both cases, a window gives you some
information, such as the mirror in use and the possibility to change if
the bandwidth is to low. If http is chosen, you may also see something
likemd5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only
one of them. Keep one of them for further
usage. Then this window appears:Check the radio button Save File.Checking the downloaded media
integrityBoth checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm
from the file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to
recalculate this number from your downloaded file, either you have the
same number and your downloaded file is correct, or the number is
different and you have a failure. A failure infers that you should retry
the download.Open a console, no need to be root, and:- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to
wait for a while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:Burn or dump the ISOThe checked ISO can now be burned to a CD or DVD or dumped to a USB
stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim to make a boot-able
medium.Burning the ISO to a CD/DVDUse whatever burner you wish but ensure the burning device is set
correctly to burn an image, burn data
or files is not correct. There is more information in the
Mageia wiki.Dump the ISO to a USB stickAll Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can 'dump' them to a
USB stick and then use it to boot and install the system."dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any previous
file-system on the device; any other data will be lost and the
partition capacity will be reduced to the image size.To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and
re-format the USB stick.Using a graphical tool within MageiaYou can use a graphical tool like IsoDumperUsing a graphical tool within WindowsYou could try:- Rufus using the
"ISO image" option;- Win32 Disk
ImagerUsing Command line within a GNU/Linux systemIt is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to
overwrite a disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.You can also use the dd tool in a console:Open a consoleBecome root with the command su -
(don't forget the final '-' )Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, this also means do not
open any application or file manager that could access or read
it)Enter the command fdisk -lAlternatively, you can get the device name with the command
dmesg: at end, you see the device name starting with
sd, and sdd in this
case:[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251] sdd: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable diskFind the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for
example /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB
USB stick.Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file
of=/dev/sdX bs=1MWhere X=your device name eg: /dev/sdcExample: # dd
if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb
bs=1MEnter the command: # syncUnplug your USB stick, it is done