Select and use ISOsΜέσαΟρισμόςWe call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update
Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied.You can find them here.Classical installation mediaCommon featuresThey use the traditional installer called drakx.They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.DVDDifferent media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
Hardware Detection Tool.Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free
software.DVD dual archBoth architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made
automatically according to the detected CPU.Xfce desktop only.Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk)
TO BE CHECKED!It contains non free software.Live mediaCommon featuresCan be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a
HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD.ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
releases.They contains non free software.Live CD KDEΜόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας KDE.Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.Μόνο 32-bit.Live CD GNOMEΜόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας GNOME.Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.Μόνο 32-bit.Live DVD KDEΜόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας KDE.Περιέχονται όλες οι γλώσσες.Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Live DVD GNOMEΜόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας GNOME.Περιέχονται όλες οι γλώσσες.Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Μέσα CD αποκλειστικά για εκκίνησηCommon featuresEach one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the
install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a
local network or on the Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that
can't boot on a USB stick.Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.boot.isoContains only free software, for people who refuse non free software.boot-nonfree.isoContains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need
it.Λήψη και έλεγχος μέσωνΛήψηOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used
mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is
chosen, you can also see something likemd5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of
them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the
file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this
number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a
failure. Then this window appears:Check the radio button Save File.Checking the downloaded media integrityOpen a console, no need to be root, and:- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso.and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:Burn or dump the ISOThe checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB
stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able
media.Burn the ISO on a CD/DVDUse whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly
to burn an image, burn data or files is not
correct. More information in the Mageia
wiki.Dump the ISO on a USB stickAll Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick
and use it to boot and install the system."dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the
partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to
the image size.To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.Using MageiaYou can use a graphical tool like IsoDumperYou can also use the dd tool in a console:Open a consoleBecome root with the command su - (don't forget the
final -)Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application
or file manager that read it)Enter the command fdisk -lFind the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb
in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
bs=1M(x)=το όνομα της συσκευής σας π.χ.: /dev/sdc Παράδειγμα: # dd
if=/home/user/Λήψεις/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso του=/dev/sdb bs=1MΕισάγετε την εντολή: # syncΑποσυνδέστε τη μονάδα USB σας, όλα ολοκληρώθηκανΧρησιμοποιώντας WindowsΜπορείτε να δοκιμάσετε:- Rufus- Win32
Disk ImagerΕγκατάσταση του MageiaThis step is detailed in the
Mageia documentation.More information, is available in the Mageia
wiki.