Välj och använd ISO-filerPresentationMageia distribueras via ISO-avbilder. Den här sidan kommer att hjälpa dig
att välja vilken avbild som bäst passar dina behov.Det finns tre sorters installationsmedier:Classical installer: Booting with this
media provides you with the maximum flexibility when choosing what to
install, and for configuring your system. In particular, you have a choice
of which Desktop environment to install.LIVE media: This option allows you to try
out Mageia without having to actually install it, or make any changes to
your computer. However, the Live media also includes an Installer, which can
be started when booting the media, or after booting into the Live operating
system itself.The Live Installer is simpler compared to the Classical Installer - but you
have fewer configuration options.Live ISOs can only be used to create clean installations,
they cannot be used to upgrade previously installed Mageia releases.Net Install: These are minimal ISO's
containing no more than that which is needed to start the DrakX installer
and find DrakX-installer-stage2 and other packages that
are needed to continue and complete the install. These packages may be on
the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.These media are very light (less than 100 MB) and are convenient if
bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, or if you have a PC without a
DVD drive or is unable to boot from a USB stick.More details are given in the next sections.MediaDefinitionHere, a medium (plural: media) is an ISO image file that allows you to
install and/or update Mageia and, by extension, any physical medium (DVD,
USB stick, ...) the ISO file is copied to.Du kan hitta ISO-filer för Mageia här.Klassiska installtionsmedierVanliga funktionerDe här ISO-filerna använder den klassiska installeraren som kallas DrakXThey are used for performing clean installs or to upgrade a previously
installed version of MageiaOlika media för 32 och 64-bitars arkitekturerSome tools are available in the Installer Welcome screen:
Rescue System, Memory Test, and Hardware
Detection ToolVarje DVD innehåller många tillgängliga skrivbordsmiljöer och språkYou'll be given the choice during the installation to add non-free softwareLive mediaVanliga funktionerCan be used to preview the Mageia operating system without having to install
itLive-mediet inkluderar också en installerare.Varje ISO innehåller endast en skrivbordsmiljö (Plasma, GNOME eller Xfce)Olika media för 32 och 64-bitars arkitekturerDe innehåller icke-fri mjukvaraLive DVD PlasmaEndast skrivbordsmiljön PlasmaAlla tillgängliga språk är närvarandeendast 64-bitars arkitekturLive DVD GNOMEendast skrivbordsmiljön GNOMEAlla tillgängliga språk är närvarandeendast 64-bitars arkitekturLive DVD Xfceendast skrivbordsmiljön XfceAlla tillgängliga språk är närvarande32 eller 64-bitars arkitekturerInstallationsmedia via nätverkVanliga funktionerOlika media för 32 och 64-bitars arkitekturerFirst steps are English language onlynetinstall.isoInnehåller endast fri mjukvara, för de som föredrar att inte använda
icke-fri mjukvaranetinstall-nonfree.isoInnehåller icke-fri mjukvara (mestadels drivrutiner, kodekar...) för de som
behöver detLaddar ner och kontrollerar mediaHämtarOnce you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it using either http or
BitTorrent. In both cases, you are provided with some information, such as
the mirror in use and an option to switch to an alternative if the bandwidth
is too low.If http is chosen you will also see some information regarding checksums.md5sum, sha1sum and
sha512sum (the most secure) are tools to check the ISO
integrity. Copy one of the checksums (string of alphanumeric characters) for
use in the next section.In the meantime, a window to download the actual ISO will open:Klicka på Spara fil, klicka sen på
OK.Kontrollerar integriteten på nerladdad mediaThe checksums referred to earlier, are digital fingerprints generated by an
algorithm from the file to be downloaded. You may compare the checksum of
your downloaded ISO against that of the original source ISO. If the
checksums do not match, it means that the actual data on the ISO's do not
match, and if that is the case, then you should retry the download or
attempt a repair using BitTorrent.Öppna en konsol för att generera kontrollsumman för din nerladdade ISO
(inget behov av att vara root), och:För att använda md5-summan, skriv: md5sum
genvägen/till/din/avbild.isoFör att använda sha1-summan, skriv: sha1sum
genväg/till/avbild.isoTo use the sha512sum, type: sha512sum
path/to/the/image/file.isoExempel:then compare the result (you may have to wait for a while) with the ISO
checksum provided by Mageia.Bränn eller dumpa ISO-filen.The verified ISO can now be burned to a CD/DVD or dumped to a
USB stick. This is not a standard copy operation, as a bootable medium will
actually be created.Att bränna ISO-filen till en CD/DVDWhichever software you use, ensure that the option to burn an
image is used. Burn data or
files is NOT correct. See the the Mageia
wiki for more information.Dumpa ISOn till ett USB-minneAll Mageia ISOs are hybrids, which means you can dump them to a USB stick
and then use that to boot and install the system.Dumping an image onto a flash device destroys any previous file-system on
the device and all existing data will be lost.Also, the only partition on the flash device will then just be the Mageia
ISO partition.So, if an ISO of about 4GB is written to an 8GB USB stick, the stick will
then only show up as 4GB. This is because the remaining 4GB is no longer
formatted - hence not currently available for use. To recover the original
capacity, you must reformat and repartition the USB stick.Använda ett grafiskt verktyg i MageiaDu kan använda ett grafiskt verktyg som t. ex. IsoDumperAnvända ett grafiskt verktyg i WindowsDu kan prova:Rufus using the
"ISO image" optionWin32-diskavbildarenUsing the Command line within a GNU/Linux systemIt is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk overwriting
potentially valuable existing data if you specify the wrong target device.Öppna en konsolBecome a root (Administrator) user with the command
su - (don't forget the - )Plug in your USB stick - but do not mount it (this also means do not open
any application or file manager that could access or read it)Skriv kommandot fdisk -lFind the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
/dev/sdb in the screenshot above, is an 8GB USB stick.Alternatively, you can find the device name with the command
dmesg. Towards the end of the following example, you can
see the device name starting with sd, and in this case,
sdd is the actual device. You can also see that its
size is 2GB:[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access JetFlash Transcend 2GB 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251] sdd: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable diskSkriv kommandot: dd if=genväg/till/ISO
of=/dev/sdX bs=1MDär X=namnet på din enhet t.ex:
/dev/sddExample: dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-6-x86_64-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdd bs=1MIt might be helpful to know that if stands
for input file and of stands
for output fileSkriv kommandot: syncDet här är slutet av processen, och du kan nu dra ut din USB-sticka.